CN110771392A - Environment-friendly plant wall system for building outer wall - Google Patents
Environment-friendly plant wall system for building outer wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110771392A CN110771392A CN201911215274.1A CN201911215274A CN110771392A CN 110771392 A CN110771392 A CN 110771392A CN 201911215274 A CN201911215274 A CN 201911215274A CN 110771392 A CN110771392 A CN 110771392A
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- Prior art keywords
- wall
- plant
- cultivation
- storage box
- building
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Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 description 12
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly plant wall system for an outer wall of a building, which comprises a plant cultivation mechanism, an irrigation mechanism, a detection control mechanism, a driving mechanism and a protection mechanism, wherein the plant cultivation mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the building; the plant cultivation device is flexible to use, stable, reliable and simple and convenient to use, and a user can select a proper number of plant cultivation mechanisms to assemble according to actual needs and the area of the outer wall of a building, so that the actual needs under different conditions are met; the protection cover formed by the protection mechanism can reliably protect the whole plant wall body and avoid the damage to the plant wall body under the severe weather condition.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to an environment-friendly plant wall system for an external wall of a building.
Background
Along with the continuous improvement of people's standard of living, people's environmental protection consciousness strengthens gradually, because make the area of its greenbelt little or unable extension because of the limited space in the urban building crowd, lead to urban air pollution phenomenon serious day by day, urban greenbelt is far away with resident's place of residence simultaneously, can not directly be benefited to great crowd, and current plant wall uses the flexibility poor, be fixed knot structure, and it is poor in building outer wall stability to it attaches to, very easily destroyed when receiving bad weather influence, thereby lead to plant wall damage even to cause the influence to original building outer wall, performance is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a stable, reliable and flexible building outer wall environment-friendly plant wall system.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the building outer wall environment-friendly plant wall system comprises a plant cultivation mechanism, an irrigation mechanism, a detection control mechanism, a driving mechanism and a protection mechanism, wherein the plant cultivation mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of a building;
plant cultivation mechanism including set up multiunit slide rail set spare on the building outer wall, follow set up on the slide rail set spare length direction and with the multiunit cultivation box and the setting that the slide rail set spare cooperation is connected are in cultivation box bottom and with the hydrops box of formula structure as an organic whole is connected to the cultivation box, the inside packing of cultivation box has culture medium, and is adjacent between the cultivation box and adjacent all dismantle between cultivation box and the hydrops box and be connected with flowing liquid supporting tube way, just flowing liquid supporting tube way with irrigation mechanism is linked together, is located be provided with the fixed plate between the adjacent cultivation box of slide rail set spare the superiors, the fixed plate with actuating mechanism connects.
Further, it establishes to detect control mechanism includes the controller, pastes on the cultivation box lateral wall and with controller communication connection's humidity transducer and setting are in on the flowing liquid support pipeline and with controller communication connection's control valve.
Further, irrigate the mechanism and include the main water pipeline, connect hydrops flow back case and the setting of bottom cultivation box below and be in the hydrops flow back case and be used for carrying out the backward flow subassembly that flows back with the hydrops in the hydrops flow back case, the flowing liquid supports the pipeline and is linked together with main water pipeline.
Further, the backflow component comprises a backflow pump and a backflow pipe connected to the backflow pump.
Further, the protection mechanism comprises a first storage box and a second storage box which are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the building and positioned at the periphery of the plant cultivation mechanism, jacking pieces which are respectively arranged in the first storage box and the second storage box, and a protection plate which is connected to the jacking pieces and is of an arc structure; the jacking piece is positioned on the inner side wall, close to the cultivation box body, of the first storage box or the second storage box;
the arrangement directions of the first storage box and the second storage box are consistent with the arrangement directions of the slide rail assemblies, and the upper ends of the first storage box and the second storage box are both provided with openings; jacking piece is followed first storage tank or second storage tank length direction set up to a plurality ofly, forms the protection casing that is used for the lid to close in plant cultivation mechanism top through the protection plate cooperation of the protection mechanism of both sides, and the size of a dimension of protection casing and the size of a dimension looks adaptation of plant cultivation mechanism.
Further, all be provided with in first storage case and the second storage case with the storage chamber of fender adaptation.
Further, the end part of the protection plate in the first storage box is distributed with a positive magnet, and the end part of the protection plate in the second storage box is distributed with a negative magnet matched with the positive magnet.
Further, the jacking piece adopts an electric cylinder.
Further, the outer wall of the cultivation box body is provided with a through hole, an internal thread is arranged in the through hole, and an external thread matched with the internal thread is arranged on the outer wall of the end part of the flowing liquid supporting pipeline.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the environment-friendly plant wall system for the building outer wall is flexible to use, stable, reliable, simple and convenient to use, and a user can select a proper number of plant cultivation mechanisms to assemble according to actual needs and the area of the building outer wall, so that the actual needs under different conditions are met; the plant cultivation mechanism is integrally moved by matching the driving mechanism and the sliding rail assembly, so that the cultivated plants in the cultivation box body can be conveniently nursed or replaced; the irrigation mechanism and the detection control mechanism are matched to realize regular quantitative detection and water supply of the cultivated plants, so that the growth conditions of the plants are ensured; the protection cover formed by the protection mechanism has a reliable protection effect on the whole plant wall body, avoids damage to the plant wall body under severe weather conditions, effectively improves the reliability of the plant wall body attached to the building outer wall, and has good use performance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the shielding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the protective shield formed by the protective plates of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the building outer wall environmental protection plant wall system includes a plant cultivation mechanism disposed on the building outer wall, an irrigation mechanism, a detection control mechanism for detecting the plant cultivation environment in the plant cultivation mechanism, a driving mechanism for driving the plant cultivation mechanism to move, and protection mechanisms disposed on two sides of the plant cultivation mechanism and used for protecting the plant cultivation mechanism.
The plant cultivation mechanism is used as a main component of a plant wall body and provides a reliable carrier for plant cultivation. The irrigation mechanism provides necessary water and nutrients for plant growth, and the nutrients can be added into water for nutrient input. The detection control mechanism is used for detecting environmental factors required by the implantation growth and controlling the water quantity delivered into the cultivation box body 2. The protection mechanism is used for protecting the whole plant wall body, and damage to the plant wall body under the external severe environment is avoided.
Plant cultivation mechanism is including setting up multiunit slide rail set spare 1 on the building outer wall, following the multiunit cultivation box 2 that sets up on the 1 length direction of slide rail set spare and be connected with the cooperation of slide rail set spare 1 and set up and cultivate the box 2 bottom and be connected the hydrops box 3 of formula structure as an organic whole with cultivation box 2, cultivation box 2 inside packing has the culture medium, all dismantle between the adjacent cultivation box 2 and between adjacent cultivation box 2 and the hydrops box 3 and be connected with flowing liquid supporting tube 4, and flowing liquid supporting tube 4 is linked together with irrigation mechanism, be located and be provided with fixed plate 5 between the adjacent cultivation box 2 of slide rail set spare 1 the superiors, fixed plate 5 is connected with actuating mechanism. Slide rail set spare 1 is in including setting up bottom plate and the setting on the building outer wall guide rail on the bottom plate, 2 bottoms of cultivation box are provided with the spacing spout with guide rail matched with for cultivation box 2 can reciprocate along the guide rail, thereby satisfies actual use needs. The connection can be dismantled through flowing liquid support pipeline 4 realization between each cultivation box 2, and wherein, the through-hole has been seted up to cultivation box 2 outer wall, be provided with the internal thread in the through-hole, the tip outer wall of flowing liquid support pipeline 4 be provided with interior screw-thread fit's external screw thread, its threaded connection has the auto-lock characteristic, has guaranteed the reliability of connection to it is fixed to support the cultivation box 2 that is connected through flowing liquid support pipeline 4, has improved the reliability of monolithic connection, and then has guaranteed plant wall's stability. The driving mechanism adopts an electric cylinder or a motor and a chain structure for transmission, the fixed plate 5 is used as a linkage part for connecting the plant cultivation mechanism and the driving mechanism, and the plant cultivation mechanism is driven to stably slide along the guide rail under the driving action of the driving mechanism, so that the device is safe and reliable.
The detection control mechanism comprises a controller, a humidity sensor which is attached to the side wall of the cultivation box body 2 and is in communication connection with the controller, and a control valve 6 which is arranged on the flowing liquid supporting pipeline 4 and is in communication connection with the controller. The controller adopts the singlechip, through humidity transducer to the detection of cultivating 2 interior humidities of box, with this detected signal transmission to controller, through the analysis of controller and give-out order to control valve 6, through the switching size to control valve 6, realizes the control to the water yield, avoids moisture too much and influences vegetation.
Irrigate the mechanism and include main water pipeline 7, connect hydrops backward flow case 8 and the setting of 2 below of lower floor cultivation box and be in the hydrops backward flow case 8 and be used for carrying out the backward flow subassembly that flows back with the hydrops in the hydrops backward flow case 8, flow liquid support pipeline 4 is linked together with main water pipeline 7. The return assembly comprises a return pump 9 and a return pipe 10 connected to said return pump 9.
In order to avoid the damage of the external severe environment to the plant wall, as shown in fig. 3 to 4, in the present invention, the protection mechanism includes a first storage box 11 and a second storage box 12 respectively disposed on the external wall of the building and located at the periphery of the plant cultivation mechanism, a jacking member 13 respectively disposed in the first storage box 11 and the second storage box 12, and a protection plate 14 connected to the jacking member 13 and having an arc structure; the lift-up member 13 is located on the inner sidewall of the first storage box 11 or the second storage box 12 adjacent to the cultivation box body. The first storage box 11 and the second storage box 12 are both provided with a storage cavity matched with the protection plate 14.
The arrangement directions of the first storage box 11 and the second storage box 12 are consistent with that of the slide rail assembly 1, and the upper ends of the first storage box 11 and the second storage box 12 are both provided with openings; the lift-up member 13 is provided in plurality along the length direction of the first storage box 11 or the second storage box 12, a protection cover 15 for covering the plant cultivation mechanism is formed by the cooperation of the protection plates 14 of the protection mechanisms on both sides, and the size of the protection cover 15 is matched with the size of the plant cultivation mechanism. Jacking piece 13 adopts electronic jar, and under jacking 13's jacking effect, the guard plate 14 that is the arc structure is along the inside roll-off of storage box, accomplishes the jacking action when two guard plate 14 looks butt to form protection casing 15 structure, close at plant cultivation mechanism lid through protection casing 15 structure, avoid at the damage of strong wind, insolate or severe cold and so on bad weather condition to the plant wall body and to the influence of vegetation.
In order to improve the reliability of the connection between the two shielding plates 14, in the present invention, positive magnets 16 are distributed at the end portions of the shielding plates 14 in the first storage tank 11, and negative magnets 17 matched with the positive magnets 16 are distributed at the end portions of the shielding plates 14 in the second storage tank 12. Through the setting of opposite sex magnet for 14 tip inseparable attractions of guard plate guarantee the reliability of connecting, improve the structural performance of protection casing 15.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The building outer wall environment-friendly plant wall system is characterized by comprising a plant cultivation mechanism, an irrigation mechanism, a detection control mechanism, a driving mechanism and a protection mechanism, wherein the plant cultivation mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of a building;
the plant cultivation mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of sliding rail assemblies (1) arranged on the outer wall of the building, a plurality of groups of cultivation box bodies (2) which are arranged along the length direction of the sliding rail assemblies (1) and are matched and connected with the sliding rail assemblies (1), and a liquid accumulation box (3) which is arranged at the bottom end of the cultivation box bodies (2) and is connected with the cultivation box bodies (2) into an integral structure, the cultivation box bodies (2) are filled with cultivation substrates, fluid supporting pipelines (4) are detachably connected between every two adjacent cultivation box bodies (2) and the liquid accumulating box (3), and the flowing liquid supporting pipeline (4) is communicated with the irrigation mechanism, a fixing plate (5) is arranged between the adjacent cultivation box bodies (2) on the uppermost layer of the sliding rail assembly (1), and the fixing plate (5) is connected with the driving mechanism.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detection control mechanism comprises a controller, a humidity sensor attached to the sidewall of the cultivation box (2) and in communication with the controller, and a control valve (6) disposed on the fluid supporting pipe (4) and in communication with the controller.
3. The building outer wall environment-friendly plant wall system according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation mechanism comprises a main water pipeline (7), a effusion return tank (8) connected below the lowermost cultivation box body (2) and a return assembly arranged in the effusion return tank (8) and used for returning effusion in the effusion return tank (8), and the effusion support pipeline (4) is communicated with the main water pipeline (7).
4. An exterior building wall environmental protection plant wall system according to claim 3, wherein said return assembly comprises a return pump (9) and a return pipe (10) connected to said return pump (9).
5. The building exterior wall environmental protection plant wall system according to claim 1, wherein the protection mechanism comprises a first storage box (11) and a second storage box (12) which are respectively arranged on the exterior wall of the building and are positioned at the periphery of the plant cultivation mechanism, a jacking piece (13) which is respectively arranged in the first storage box (11) and the second storage box (12), and a protection plate (14) which is connected to the jacking piece (13) and is in an arc structure; the jacking piece (13) is positioned on the inner side wall, close to the cultivation box body, of the first storage box (11) or the second storage box (12);
the first storage box (11) and the second storage box (12) are arranged in the same direction as the slide rail assembly (1), and the upper ends of the first storage box (11) and the second storage box (12) are both provided with openings; jacking piece (13) are followed first storage tank (11) or second storage tank (12) length direction sets up to a plurality ofly, and protection plate (14) cooperation through the protection mechanism of both sides forms and is used for covering protection casing (15) of closing in plant cultivation mechanism top, and the size of a dimension of protection casing (15) and the size of a dimension looks adaptation of plant cultivation mechanism.
6. The building exterior wall environmental protection plant wall system according to claim 5, wherein the first storage box (11) and the second storage box (12) are provided with storage cavities therein, which are adapted to the protection plate (14).
7. The building exterior wall environmental protection plant wall system according to claim 6, wherein a positive magnet (16) is distributed at the end of the protection plate (14) in the first storage box (11), and a negative magnet (17) matched with the positive magnet (16) is distributed at the end of the protection plate (14) in the second storage box (12).
8. An environment-friendly plant wall system for building outer walls according to claim 7, characterized in that the outer surface of the protection plate (14) is coated with a sun-proof and heat-insulating layer.
9. The building outer wall environmental protection plant wall system according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein said jacking member (13) is an electric cylinder.
10. The environment-friendly plant wall system for the outer wall of the building as claimed in claim 8, wherein the outer wall of the cultivation box body (2) is provided with a through hole, an internal thread is arranged in the through hole, and an external thread matched with the internal thread is arranged on the outer wall of the end part of the fluid supporting pipeline (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911215274.1A CN110771392B (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Environment-friendly plant wall system for building outer wall |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911215274.1A CN110771392B (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Environment-friendly plant wall system for building outer wall |
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| CN110771392A true CN110771392A (en) | 2020-02-11 |
| CN110771392B CN110771392B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20210803 |