CN110766565A - Electric power marketing whole-course integrated intelligent management method - Google Patents

Electric power marketing whole-course integrated intelligent management method Download PDF

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CN110766565A
CN110766565A CN201910968840.XA CN201910968840A CN110766565A CN 110766565 A CN110766565 A CN 110766565A CN 201910968840 A CN201910968840 A CN 201910968840A CN 110766565 A CN110766565 A CN 110766565A
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马超
李静
卢艳艳
刘建周
杨会峰
辛锐
黄镜宇
刘玮
刘甲林
何甜
高琳
齐京亮
栾士江
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a whole-course integrated intelligent management method for electric power marketing, which comprises the following steps: s1, intelligent data collection; s2, establishing a communication network which is bidirectional communication; s3, managing data, storing and processing the information of the user intelligent electric meter in real time, carrying out online analysis on the data of the data center, and establishing a user information system; s4, connecting the intelligent electric meter with an indoor controllable electric appliance through a gateway or a user entrance; s5, remote control, namely, remotely controlling the controllable electric appliance through a computer and a mobile phone; s6, integrating and releasing information, and releasing electricity price, price trend, distributed power supply grid-connected and off-grid information, electricity purchasing and selling conditions and system stability safety margin in real time; s7, establishing an electric power WeChat marketing platform for electric charge and quantity inquiry, plan power failure information inquiry, business network inquiry and service information propaganda; and S8, establishing a power big data system. The invention has the characteristics of high efficiency, intelligence and accuracy. The invention is suitable for the technical field of power marketing intelligent management.

Description

Electric power marketing whole-course integrated intelligent management method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of power marketing management, and particularly relates to a power marketing whole-course integrated intelligent management method.
Background
The smart grid is not a simple combination of advanced grid technologies and power electronic equipment, and not only focuses on an isolated theory of simply solving the power problem, but also is established on the basis of advanced computers, electronic equipment, advanced components and the like, modern communication, automatic control and other information technologies are introduced, the objective that the power network is more economical, reliable, safe and environment-friendly is realized through the transformation of the power network, and the problem needs to be observed by comprehensively considering four dimensions of the smart grid from the perspective of the global property: performance goals, performance characteristics, technical support and function realization can be achieved, and the smart grid can be better understood. Under the influence of greenhouse effect, countries in the world pay more and more attention to energy conservation and emission reduction, and the distributed power supply has multiple advantages of energy conservation, emission reduction, safety, flexibility and the like, is paid unprecedented attention, and is greatly promoted to be popularized and applied in a distributed energy system in China. The urgent requirement of the distributed power generation grid connection promotes the rapid development of the smart grid, and the development of the smart grid provides a technical scheme for the grid connection of the distributed power; only the distributed-type grid-connected power generation by the source of the distributed station can be realized by obtaining relevant matching policies, and the change of the operation mode of the power grid necessarily requires the adaptive power marketing change. Because the construction of the current smart grid is just started, the framework, technical standards, matching policies and the like of the smart grid are still in the initial stage of exploration, the influence of the distributed power generation and the smart grid on power marketing is difficult to study, and the study can be only conducted by combining the characteristics of the smart grid, the future development trend and the influence of the distributed power generation on the traditional power grid.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an efficient, intelligent and accurate power marketing whole-course integrated intelligent management method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a power marketing full-process integrated intelligent management method comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting intelligent data, installing the intelligent electric meter by a user, and presetting time intervals of the intelligent electric meter to measure and store different metering values;
s2, establishing a communication network which is bidirectional communication and transmits the metering value and the control information of the intelligent electric meter to a data center or a user terminal in real time;
s3, managing data, storing and processing the information of the user intelligent electric meter in real time, carrying out online analysis on the data of the data center, and establishing a user information system;
s4, connecting the intelligent electric meter with an indoor controllable electric appliance through a gateway or a user entrance;
s5, remote control, namely, remotely controlling the controllable electric appliance through a computer and a mobile phone;
s6, integrating and releasing information, and releasing electricity price, price trend, distributed power supply grid-connected and off-grid information, electricity purchasing and selling conditions and system stability safety margin in real time;
s7, establishing an electric power WeChat marketing platform for electric charge and quantity inquiry, plan power failure information inquiry, business network inquiry and service information propaganda;
and S8, establishing a power big data system.
Further, the measured values include electric energy, active power, reactive power and voltage.
Further, the user information system includes unit level control, area level control, and market level control.
Furthermore, the unit level comprises a distributed power supply and a local controller of the power load of the distributed power supply, the local controller is responsible for intervening the distributed power supply in the unit through load control, monitoring and adjusting the power frequency and voltage so as to ensure that the distributed power supply is safely and stably incorporated into the smart grid, and meanwhile, the local controller serves as an interface for information interaction between the unit level and the area level.
Furthermore, the area-level control comprises all units and a central controller which is positioned between the bottom-level unit-level distributed control and the upper-level market-level centralized control, can automatically transmit the data of the distributed power supply to a power supply company in real time, and simultaneously feeds back the marketing condition of the power grid to power users.
Further, the market level control comprises making decisions according to the conditions of user load characteristics and demand side management thereof, electric power retail market conditions, system safety and reliability requirements, main and distribution network scheduling and the like, and coordinating the energy optimization management and operation scheduling among the area level, the market level and the plurality of area levels.
Further, the user terminals include power consumers and distributed power generators.
Further, demand guidance between the steps S6 and S7 is included, namely bidirectional real-time interaction between a power grid and power consumers is achieved, the adjustment of power supply and demand balance is completed through establishing a load response mechanism, optimized allocation of power resources is achieved through a dynamic floating power price mechanism, the power consumers are guided to change consumption modes through the action of price bars in a power market, and distributed power sources or load shunting is put into the power market at peak time of power consumption loads.
Furthermore, the intelligent power supply is operated, an intelligent community and an intelligent park are built to form an intelligent power grid, and the intelligent electric meter is installed on each user of the intelligent community and the intelligent park.
Further, the construction method of the electric power big data system comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: acquiring data, namely acquiring graphic data of a distribution network GIS (geographic information System) by utilizing the existing electronic maps such as administrative divisions, roads, buildings, terrains and the like, and importing CAD (computer-aided design) graphic data into the GIS and a spatial database through format conversion;
the second step is that: organizing data, namely designing a database, wherein the data comprises geospatial information, designing the database and designing an attribute database;
the third step: vectorizing a map required by urban distribution network planning in a Mapin environment, and uploading the vectorized map to a database by adopting easy load;
the fourth step: entering attribute data, and a fifth step: editing, modifying and storing into a computer.
Due to the adoption of the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that: and the power marketing management mode and the organization structure are properly modified, so that the enterprise is helped to realize cost minimization and profit maximization. Through electric power network marketing, can provide each item service including that the charges of electricity are collected, power consumption information inquiry, online power consumption application, user complain etc. both for the power consumer provides convenient and fast's service, still practiced thrift company's operation cost, improved work efficiency. Compared with the current business hall, the online electric power marketing business is handled, the expenses of the field, office staff and equipment of the business hall can be greatly reduced on the basis of properly increasing the network background staff and equipment, and the electric power users can handle the business online without going out and carry out information transmission through the Internet; when the electricity needs to be paid, the business network marketing platform is not required to pay, the user service number is only required to be input on the power network marketing platform, the electricity payment can be easily completed through the internet bank, and the burden of the staff of the business hall is also reduced. And a more efficient service platform can be provided, and the customer management level is improved. Under the intense market competition environment, how to enjoy customers is a big thing for enterprises. The appearance and wide application of the network marketing mode change the difficult problem that the traditional marketing mode cannot meet the diversity of user requirements. The power supply company uses the network marketing platform to put the introduction, business consultation, handling process and electricity selling information of the enterprise on the homepage of the company, and the user can conveniently inquire relevant information according to the needs of the user and also can handle various businesses at home by self. The method effectively solves the limitation of time and space for the business hall to provide service for the customer, and improves the loyalty of the customer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
The electric power marketing is one of core contents of the development of a strong intelligent power grid, and along with the starting of the work of the strong intelligent power grid, the electric power marketing is used as a terminal of the intelligent power grid, is a physical carrier and a basis for realizing various new functions under the strong intelligent power grid, is a starting point and a footfall point of the development of the intelligent power grid, and is an important carrier for realizing the bidirectional interaction between the intelligent power grid and electric power users and improving the service quality of the users. The network marketing is the future trend of marketing development, and as the electric energy as a commodity has the characteristics of continuity and cooperation of production, simultaneity of production and consumption, intangibility, high transmission speed, no need of shop setting for sale, no need of logistics links such as transportation and storage for sale and the like, the network marketing system is beneficial to changing the marketing mode of the traditional material market and adopts a series of online virtual marketing modes such as online marketplaces, electronic money, electronic purses and the like. Meanwhile, the system is beneficial to overcoming the incompatible obstacles in the aspects of low logistics distribution speed, low efficiency and the like of general commodity online marketing, and fully embodies the advantages of high efficiency and high-benefit operation of the online marketing. Secondly, the invention integrates multidisciplinary knowledge of electric power, automation, marketing and the like, and carries out multi-angle analysis and research on the influence of the intelligent power grid on electric power marketing, such as intelligent power grid definition, data information transmission interaction, simultaneity characteristics of electric energy production and marketing, demand side management theory and the like. The inventor integrates the knowledge of the three disciplines of network, electric power and marketing to realize the multi-angle analysis and thinking integration marketing theory, which takes the requirement of the consumer as a starting point and meets the requirement of the consumer as a destination, so that the consumer really participates in the whole marketing process, and a very close and continuous interactive marketing relationship is formed between an enterprise and the consumer. Network integrated marketing is a structural method that combines marketing strategies with internet technology. Under the network environment, based on the application system structure of modern information and communication technology, the enterprise can seamlessly integrate customer relationship management, enterprise resource planning management, supply chain management and enterprise business intelligence, organize, implement, evaluate and control various marketing activities of the enterprise with high efficiency, and realize integrated marketing. The method focuses on interactivity and integration, network marketing requires that customers are integrated into the whole marketing process, the starting point of the marketing process is the requirement of the consumers, and the requirements of the consumers are met and enterprise profits are maximized finally. The nature of the network interaction enables the customer to actually participate in the entire marketing process, and since the customer's personalized needs are well met, the enterprise's products and services are well-impressed, and when he needs such products for the second time, he will have a preference for the company's products and services, he will first select the company's products and services. With the second round of interaction, products and services may better meet his needs, and this cycle, the relationship between business and customers becomes very tight, forming a "one-to-one" marketing relationship.
Fig. 1 shows a power marketing full-process integrated intelligent management method, which comprises
S1, collecting intelligent data, installing the intelligent electric meter by a user, and presetting time intervals of the intelligent electric meter to measure and store different metering values; wherein the metering values comprise electric energy, active power, reactive power and voltage; or, an intelligent community and an intelligent park are built to form an intelligent power grid, and intelligent electric meters are installed on users of the intelligent community and the intelligent park to realize the operation of an intelligent power supply;
s2, establishing a communication network which is bidirectional communication and transmits the metering value and the control information of the intelligent electric meter to a data center or a user terminal in real time;
s3, managing data, storing and processing the information of the user intelligent electric meter in real time, carrying out online analysis on the data of the data center, and establishing a user information system; the user information system comprises unit level control, area level control and market level control; the unit level comprises a distributed power supply and a local controller of a power load of the distributed power supply, the local controller is responsible for intervening the distributed power supply in the unit through load control, monitoring and adjusting the frequency and voltage of the power supply so as to ensure that the distributed power supply is safely and stably merged into the intelligent power grid, and simultaneously acts as an interface for information interaction between the unit level and the area level; the regional level control comprises all units and a central controller, wherein the central controller is positioned between the bottom-layer unit level distributed control and the upper-layer market level centralized control, can automatically transmit data of the distributed power supply to a power supply company in real time, and simultaneously feeds back the marketing condition of the power grid to power users; the market level control comprises making a decision according to the conditions of user load characteristics and demand side management thereof, electric power retail market conditions, system safety and reliability requirements, main and distribution network scheduling and the like, and coordinating the energy optimization management and the operation scheduling among the area level, the market level and a plurality of area levels;
s4, connecting the intelligent electric meter with an indoor controllable electric appliance through a gateway or a user entrance;
s5, remote control, namely, remotely controlling the controllable electric appliance through a computer and a mobile phone;
s6, integrating and releasing information, and releasing electricity price, price trend, distributed power supply grid-connected and off-grid information, electricity purchasing and selling conditions and system stability safety margin in real time;
s7, establishing an electric power WeChat marketing platform for electric charge and quantity inquiry, plan power failure information inquiry, business network inquiry and service information propaganda;
and S8, establishing a power big data system.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, on the basis of embodiment 1, demand guidance, i.e., bidirectional real-time interaction between the grid and the power consumer, is added between S6 and S7.
The complete management method of this embodiment after adding this step is:
s1, collecting intelligent data, installing the intelligent electric meter by a user, and presetting time intervals of the intelligent electric meter to measure and store different metering values; wherein the metering values comprise electric energy, active power, reactive power and voltage; or, an intelligent community and an intelligent park are built to form an intelligent power grid, and intelligent electric meters are installed on users of the intelligent community and the intelligent park to realize the operation of an intelligent power supply;
s2, establishing a communication network which is bidirectional communication and transmits the metering value and the control information of the intelligent electric meter to a data center or a user terminal in real time;
s3, managing data, storing and processing the information of the user intelligent electric meter in real time, carrying out online analysis on the data of the data center, and establishing a user information system; the user information system comprises unit level control, area level control and market level control; the unit level comprises a distributed power supply and a local controller of a power load of the distributed power supply, the local controller is responsible for intervening the distributed power supply in the unit through load control, monitoring and adjusting the frequency and voltage of the power supply so as to ensure that the distributed power supply is safely and stably merged into the intelligent power grid, and simultaneously acts as an interface for information interaction between the unit level and the area level; the regional level control comprises all units and a central controller, wherein the central controller is positioned between the bottom-layer unit level distributed control and the upper-layer market level centralized control, can automatically transmit data of the distributed power supply to a power supply company in real time, and simultaneously feeds back the marketing condition of the power grid to power users; the market level control comprises making a decision according to the conditions of user load characteristics and demand side management thereof, electric power retail market conditions, system safety and reliability requirements, main and distribution network scheduling and the like, and coordinating the energy optimization management and the operation scheduling among the area level, the market level and a plurality of area levels;
s4, connecting the intelligent electric meter with an indoor controllable electric appliance through a gateway or a user entrance;
s5, remote control, namely, remotely controlling the controllable electric appliance through a computer and a mobile phone;
s6, integrating and releasing information, and releasing electricity price, price trend, distributed power supply grid-connected and off-grid information, electricity purchasing and selling conditions and system stability safety margin in real time;
and S7, demand guidance, namely bidirectional real-time interaction between a power grid and power consumers, regulation of power supply and demand balance is completed by establishing a load response mechanism, optimized allocation of power resources is realized by a dynamic floating power price mechanism, the power consumers are guided to change consumption modes under the action of a price Du pole in a power market, and distributed power supplies or load distribution is put into use at the peak time of power consumption load.
S8, establishing an electric power WeChat marketing platform for electric charge and quantity inquiry, plan power failure information inquiry, business network inquiry and service information propaganda;
and S9, establishing a power big data system.
The construction method of the electric power big data system comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: acquiring data, namely acquiring graphic data of a distribution network GIS (geographic information System) by utilizing the existing electronic maps such as administrative divisions, roads, buildings, terrains and the like, and importing CAD (computer-aided design) graphic data into the GIS and a spatial database through format conversion;
the second step is that: organizing data, namely designing a database, wherein the data comprises geospatial information, designing the database and designing an attribute database;
the third step: vectorizing a map required by urban distribution network planning in a Mapin environment, and uploading the vectorized map to a database by adopting easy load;
the fourth step: inputting attribute data;
the fifth step: editing, modifying and storing into a computer.
Intelligent attributes for power network marketing
In order to adapt to the development of electrical equipment technology under a smart grid, the electric energy meter under the power network marketing mode not only has a basic metering function, but also has the characteristics of remote signaling, remote control, remote regulation, upgradability and the like so as to meet the interaction requirement of a power supply company and a power consumer. The electric meter has intelligent characteristics in the future, the traditional electric quantity storage mode is transited to the electric charge storage mode, the burden of a user is not increased, and meanwhile the problem that the power supply company is caused by the rapidly increased purchase quantity before the electricity price is adjusted is avoided. Compared with the traditional electric energy meter, the intelligent electric meter is transited from pure electric quantity management to electric charge management in the past, and a power user can directly inquire the remaining electric charge of the meter through meter operation and can also inquire the balance in a user meter through a power network marketing platform. When the balance is lower than the user set limit value, the intelligent electric meter can remind the user of paying in a power-off mode or an automatic short message sending mode; when the electricity charge in the intelligent electric meter is used up, the intelligent electric meter can automatically cut off the power supply to remind a power user to recharge. The intelligent electric meter can also directly accept network value added services such as bank transfer and the like, and the user does not need to go to a business outlet to queue for payment.
Executable expansion for power network marketing
The user data is fully collected, and the database contents of individual customers, enterprise customers, customer purchasing behaviors and the like are continuously enriched and enriched. And forming a dynamic user data management and query system, and deeply analyzing and processing the client data. The method provides a communication platform between the users and enterprises, timely makes effective remedial measures by collecting the opinions and suggestions of the users, well implements the work of proposing the users, and correspondingly changes the marketing service according to the opinions of the users. Electronic advertisements of the enterprise are published through the webpage, electric products and electric power enterprises are publicized, and good images of electric power brands and enterprises are established. And completing the functions of intelligent bargaining and automatic price adjustment on the network. According to the national and local power price policy, a platform for the power price negotiation between the supply and demand parties on the network is provided, and the power price which enables the two parties to win together is determined through moderate competition. Actively develop business promotion activities on the internet. The power supply company can develop preferential promotion activities on the internet, provide multiple price packages, complete interactive marketing of the power supply company and power consumers and expand the power market share. The human resource management level is improved, and the power supply company network marketing personnel strength is enhanced. By introducing modes such as external excellent talents, internal staff training and the like, a high-level and high-quality electric power network marketing professional team is created, and smooth operation of electric power network marketing is ensured.
Network-based demand dispatch management
The demand guidance is the bidirectional real-time interaction between a power grid and power consumers, the adjustment of power supply and demand balance is completed by establishing a load response mechanism, and the optimized allocation of power resources is realized by a dynamic floating power price mechanism. The power consumer is guided to change the consumption mode through the action of the price pole in the power market, and the distributed power supply or the load shunt is put into the power consumer at the peak time of the power load, so that the purposes of staggering peaks and filling valleys are achieved. The influence of the fluctuation factor of the demand characteristic on the load supply is reduced through the real-time flow of the energy flow and the fund flow, and the load curve form is optimized. Electric power interactive marketing is achieved through demand side guiding, and dynamic response of distributed power supplies and intelligent demand side management achieved through demand side dynamic demand response are achieved.
Multi-path intelligent network management of bidirectional supply
The user in the power network marketing mode can have double identities, namely the identity of the current power user and the identity of the distributed power generator to be used. Solar water heaters in the houses of users absorb solar energy to convert heat energy in the daytime, along with the development of future energy conversion technology and energy storage technology, the heat energy can be converted into electric energy, and the electric energy is supplied to the users for use at night, so that the expenditure of household electricity is saved, window glass in the houses of the residents can be replaced by photovoltaic cells to generate electricity, and the solar water heaters are special, when the power generation power of the users is large, the stored electric energy is more, and the electricity demand in the houses is smaller, the solar water heaters can completely pass through the bidirectional metering function of a smart meter to supply electricity to a power grid, the users can find out that the electricity is generated when the power supply company possibly settles accounts at the end of the month, if the electricity is more than the electricity, not only bills of the power supply company. The intelligent power grid is a consumer and a producer, is a good check and release for green renewable energy, and fully embodies the advantages of the intelligent power grid. Every electrical apparatus under the smart power grids all can possess an IP address, and power consumer can be convenient through access electric power network marketing platform such as cell-phone, handheld terminal, internet, through the platform light with electrical apparatus in the family carry out the interdynamic, the electrical apparatus in the control family is for oneself service. Along with the fact that electrical appliances with 'intelligence' enter families and enterprises, before going off duty, the electrical appliances in the family are accessed through the internet power network marketing platform, the air conditioner can be remotely controlled to be started, the temperature in the family can be automatically adjusted, the water heater can be used for burning hot water for bathing, the electric rice cooker can be used for cooking dinner for people, and when people enter the family, all the people in the family have good information. The intelligent electric lamp can track and remember the lighting habit of you to adjust the appropriate illuminance, and the air conditioner can set the optimal temperature according to room temperature and your hobby, and this everything can all easily realize under the distributed power supply merges intelligent electric network, under the electric power network marketing mode.
Cut-in and adaptation of distributed power grid connection requirements
In order to meet the requirement of grid connection of distributed power supplies under an intelligent power grid, the following ideas are established in power network marketing: establishing a network marketing concept which always centers around customers; the power marketing idea which meets the personalized and customized requirements of customers and is suitable for power network marketing development is met; the supply and demand parties implement the concepts of bidirectional interaction and enterprise dynamic management on the electric power network marketing platform; the concept of the power market is developed through fair competition cooperation in the power network market. In the face of information revolution taking high information as a mark, a power supply company catches an opportunity and actively pushes a marketing mode to change to a networking direction, the power supply company is fully aware of establishing a high-grade metering system which is generally regarded as the first step of building a strong smart grid by the power supply company at present through the internet and information interaction technology, the high-grade metering system is used for establishing an information system and a communication network which can be used by the smart grid in the future, and the information system and the communication network are combined with a marketing information management platform to finally form the power network marketing system. The deep combination of the power industry and the informatization enables users of a power grid and a communication network to be crossed, and the overall value of the smart power grid bearing power flow, information flow and business flow is rapidly improved, so that the power grid has the characteristic of big data. In the electric power marketing system, the influence brought by big data not only increases the data quantification and changes from quantitative change to qualitative change, but also influences the traditional electric power marketing system from four aspects of media, consumers, advertisement and marketing strategy planning and effect evaluation, and also endows new power and possibility for electric power to marketing system participating mechanisms. The quality of the power marketing work is related to the survival and development of the enterprise, and simultaneously determines the market competitiveness of the enterprise. In recent years, with further deepening of the reform of the economic system in China and change of the situation of the electric power market, electric power enterprises continuously explore strategies for changing electric power marketing management in order to increase the share of the electric power enterprises in the whole power supply market and increase the economic benefit of the enterprises.
Intelligent power supply operation network branch
Concepts of intelligent power supply operation include distributed power supply operation and intelligent communities, intelligent parks, and the like. The development goal of the smart grid is to build an energy-saving, environment-friendly, efficient, reliable and stable existing power grid, and one of the core contents of the smart grid is to solve the problems of access and effective allocation of various new energy power generation in distributed energy and safe, reliable and stable operation. With the development of novel power generation technologies of renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic and wind power, distributed power generation gradually becomes an effective way for meeting the demand of load increase, reducing environmental pollution, improving the comprehensive utilization efficiency of energy sources and improving the reliability of power supply, and is widely applied to power distribution networks. The construction of the intelligent residential quarter and the intelligent park is one of important construction contents of the intelligent power grid, is an important means for improving energy efficiency management of a user side, and is a main way for perceiving and experiencing strong intelligent power grid construction results in all social circles.
Constructing a network marketing unified platform: GIS-based distribution network construction planning
The purpose of establishing a big power data system is that the big power data system is a standardized and integrated enterprise-level information platform [ M ' 36 ] established by applying modern information technology on a large scale on the basis of unified basic data, power grid equipment information, client information models and extension relations thereof of enterprises, and is applied to the fields of client-oriented power supply reliability management, line loss ' quartering ' management, GIS-based distribution network construction planning and the like. The establishment of the multi-system data fusion electric big data system strengthens the nuclear capacity and competitive capacity of enterprises, improves the operation level of a power grid, realizes the conversion of operation modes of power supply enterprises by taking customers as centers and taking business as guidance, and improves the quality of power supply service to the greatest extent. A multi-system data fusion electric power big data system appears, and marketing management information and user-oriented distribution network production management and other information are integrated into a complete and unified information platform. The application of the multi-system data fusion to the GIS technology of the power enterprise realizes the tight connection of the medium-low voltage distribution network form and the mechanism, further solves the problem of disordered management of the low-voltage distribution network, and fully utilizes the global advantages of the low-voltage distribution network to ensure the integrity and unification of the distribution network management. Meanwhile, the low-voltage power grid at the bottommost layer of the whole power grid pyramid directly faces the widest user layer, so that the low-voltage power grid pyramid is the basis of power grid operation management and customer marketing management, and a medium-low voltage integrated GIS platform established by combining the low-voltage power grid is the basis for realizing multi-system data fusion and even information integration strategic targets. The GIS technology is a concrete embodiment of electric power enterprise operation management innovation in the big data background, and is also the most important and fundamental technical support for realizing the multi-system data .
The electric power big data system applying the GIS technology has the following functions: basic operation functions of the power grid. Including displaying graphics; and (3) generating and managing the device primitive symbols: the user designs various symbols by using an editor provided by the system according to the requirement of the user; a user establishes a primitive symbol library by encoding and classifying primitives; zooming and navigating of the graph; inputting land distribution lines and equipment graphic data: the user can input or edit the graph by using a wiring diagram editor provided by the system; editing and inputting distribution line and equipment graphics and account data thereof; the functions of equipment classification query statistics, map positioning and machine account information mutual check are realized; inquiring a wiring diagram; generating a single line diagram and a strip diagram from the geographical diagram; and (5) a drawing output function. And (5) performing a power grid operation management function. The method comprises defect management and inspection management of distribution lines and equipment; offline GIS application and Gre data acquisition; auxiliary design of power distribution engineering; maintenance and fault power failure management; line and user card hanging operation; publishing real-time data based on a WebGlS mode; managing work tickets and operation tickets; and (3) calculating line loss: the line loss rate and the voltage qualification rate are one of important indexes of power production management quality, and theoretical line loss and real-time line loss are calculated. The system can provide real-time line loss rate of each line, each table or each layer on the basis of combining the existing electricity utilization business subsystem and the load management system of each power supply bureau. And (5) a power grid analysis function. Analyzing the power supply range of the public distribution transformer; simulating and analyzing the operation of line cutting, switching and wire ironing; analyzing a power supply; analyzing the shortest path; and (5) power failure and fault analysis. And (4) aid decision making function. The system comprises a telephone repair auxiliary management function. The system automatically displays the electricity consumption property, the installation point and the parameters of the power supply equipment of the client.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A power marketing full-process integrated intelligent management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, collecting intelligent data, installing the intelligent electric meter by a user, and presetting time intervals of the intelligent electric meter to measure and store different metering values; s2, establishing a communication network, and transmitting the metering value and the control information of the intelligent electric meter from the intelligent electric meter to a data center or a user terminal in real time; s3, managing data, storing and processing the information of the user intelligent electric meter in real time, carrying out online analysis on the data of the data center, and establishing a user information system; s4, connecting the intelligent electric meter with an indoor controllable electric appliance through a gateway or a user entrance; s5, remote control, namely, remotely controlling the controllable electric appliance through a computer and a mobile phone; s6, integrating and releasing information, and releasing electricity price, price trend, distributed power supply grid-connected and off-grid information, electricity purchasing and selling conditions and system stability safety margin in real time; s7, establishing an electric power WeChat marketing platform for electric charge and quantity inquiry, plan power failure information inquiry, business network inquiry and service information propaganda; and S8, establishing a power big data system.
2. The power marketing full-process integrated intelligent management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: at S1, the measured values include electrical energy, active power, reactive power, and voltage.
3. The power marketing full-process integrated intelligent management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the user information system includes unit level control, area level control, and market level control.
4. The power marketing full-process integrated intelligent management method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the unit level comprises distributed power supplies and local controllers of power loads of the distributed power supplies, the local controllers are responsible for intervening the distributed power supplies in the units through load control, monitoring and adjusting the frequency and voltage of the power supplies so as to ensure that the distributed power supplies are safely and stably merged into the smart grid, and meanwhile, the local controllers serve as interfaces for information interaction between the unit level and the area level.
5. The power marketing full-process integrated intelligent management method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the regional level control comprises all units and a central controller which is positioned between the bottom-layer unit level distributed control and the upper-layer market level centralized control, can automatically transmit the data of the distributed power supply to a power supply company in real time, and simultaneously feeds back the marketing condition of the power grid to power users.
6. The power marketing full-process integrated intelligent management method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the market level control comprises making decisions according to conditions such as user load characteristics and demand side management thereof, electric power retail market conditions, system safety and reliability requirements, main and distribution network scheduling and the like, and coordinating energy optimization management and operation scheduling among the area levels, the market levels and the plurality of area levels.
7. The power marketing full-process integrated intelligent management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the user terminals include power consumers and distributed power generators.
8. The power marketing full-process integrated intelligent management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method also comprises demand guidance between the steps S6 and S7, namely bidirectional real-time interaction between the power grid and power consumers, regulation of power supply and demand balance is completed by establishing a load response mechanism, optimized allocation of power resources is realized by a dynamic floating power price mechanism, the power consumers are guided to change consumption modes by the action of price bars in the power market, and distributed power sources or load shunting is put into the power market at the peak time of power consumption load.
9. The power marketing full-process integrated intelligent management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the intelligent power supply is operated, an intelligent residential district and an intelligent park are built to form an intelligent power grid, and the intelligent electric meter is installed in each user of the intelligent residential district and the intelligent park.
10. The power marketing full-process integrated intelligent management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the construction method of the electric power big data system comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: acquiring data, namely acquiring graphic data of a distribution network GIS (geographic information System) by utilizing the existing electronic maps such as administrative divisions, roads, buildings, terrains and the like, and importing CAD (computer-aided design) graphic data into the GIS and a spatial database through format conversion;
the second step is that: organizing data, namely designing a database, wherein the data comprises geospatial information, designing the database and designing an attribute database;
the third step: vectorizing a map required by urban distribution network planning in a Mapin environment, and uploading the vectorized map to a database by adopting easy load;
the fourth step: inputting attribute data;
the fifth step: editing, modifying and storing into a computer.
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