CN110762786B - Air conditioning system, control method and control device - Google Patents

Air conditioning system, control method and control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110762786B
CN110762786B CN201910969046.7A CN201910969046A CN110762786B CN 110762786 B CN110762786 B CN 110762786B CN 201910969046 A CN201910969046 A CN 201910969046A CN 110762786 B CN110762786 B CN 110762786B
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China
Prior art keywords
valve
heat exchanger
indoor heat
working mode
way reversing
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CN110762786A (en
Inventor
侯庆林
荣晓亮
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Hisense Shandong Air Conditioning Co Ltd
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Hisense Shandong Air Conditioning Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/20Heat-exchange fluid temperature

Abstract

The application provides an air conditioning system, a control method and a control device, relates to the field of household appliances, and is used for providing various working modes of the air conditioning system so as to meet diversified requirements of users. The system comprises: the heat exchanger comprises a compressor, a four-way reversing valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttling device, a first indoor heat exchanger, a second indoor heat exchanger, a first valve, a second valve, a third valve, a fourth valve, a fifth valve and a sixth valve. The first end of the four-way reversing valve is connected with an exhaust port of the compressor, and the third end of the four-way reversing valve is connected with an air suction port of the compressor; the fourth end is connected with the first end of the second indoor heat exchanger and the first end of the first indoor heat exchanger; the second end is connected to the first end of the outdoor heat exchanger and the first end of the first indoor heat exchanger. And the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger is connected with the first end of the throttling device. The first end of the throttling device is connected with the second end of the first indoor heat exchanger; and the second end of the throttling device is connected with the second end of the first indoor heat exchanger and the second end of the second indoor heat exchanger.

Description

Air conditioning system, control method and control device
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of household appliances, in particular to an air conditioning system, a control method and a control device.
Background
In the prior art, an air-cooled heat pump air conditioner can provide cold air or hot air, and an air source heat pump (cold water) unit can provide cold water or hot water. Therefore, the functions of the air-cooled heat pump air conditioner or the air source heat pump (cold water) unit are single, and the requirements of users cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an air conditioning system, a control method and a control device, which are used for enabling the air conditioning system to have more functions so as to meet diversified requirements of users.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, the present application provides an air conditioning system comprising: the air conditioner comprises a compressor, a four-way reversing valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttling device, a first indoor heat exchanger, a second indoor heat exchanger, a first valve, a second valve, a third valve, a fourth valve, a fifth valve, a sixth valve, a seventh valve and an eighth valve. The first end of the four-way reversing valve is connected with an exhaust port of the compressor, and the third end of the four-way reversing valve is connected with an air suction port of the compressor. The fourth end of the four-way reversing valve is connected with the first end of the second indoor heat exchanger through a first valve; and the first end of the first indoor heat exchanger is connected through a third valve. The second end of the four-way reversing valve is connected with the first end of the outdoor heat exchanger through a seventh valve; and the first end of the first indoor heat exchanger is connected through a fifth valve. And the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger is connected with the first end of the throttling device through an eighth valve. And the first end of the throttling device is connected with the second end of the first indoor heat exchanger through a sixth valve. The second end of the throttling device is connected with the second end of the first indoor heat exchanger through a fourth valve; and the second end of the second indoor heat exchanger is connected through a second valve.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a control method, comprising: the control device receives working mode indicating information, wherein the working mode indicating information comprises cold air working mode indicating information, hot air working mode indicating information, cold water working mode indicating information, hot water working mode indicating information, cold air and cold water working mode indicating information, hot air and hot water working mode indicating information, hot water and cold air working mode indicating information or cold water and hot air working mode indicating information; and the control device controls the air conditioning system to use the working mode corresponding to the working mode indication information according to the working mode indication information.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a control apparatus comprising: the control unit is used for controlling the on-off states of the first valve to the eighth valve according to the received working mode indication information; controlling the conduction state of the four-way reversing valve; and controlling the working states of the compressor, the outdoor heat exchanger, the throttling device, the first indoor heat exchanger and the second indoor heat exchanger. The working mode indicating information comprises cold air working mode indicating information, hot air working mode indicating information, cold water working mode indicating information, hot water working mode indicating information, cold air and cold water working mode indicating information, hot air and hot water working mode indicating information, hot water and cold air working mode indicating information and cold water and hot air working mode indicating information.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a control apparatus comprising: a processor and a communication interface; the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a computer program or instructions to implement the control method of the temperature adjustment device described in the second aspect and any implementation manner thereof.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores instructions that, when executed, implement the control method described in the second aspect and any one implementation manner thereof.
In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product containing instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the control method described in the second aspect and any one of its implementations.
In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, and the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a computer program or instructions to implement the control method described in the second aspect and any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
In particular, the chip provided in the embodiments of the present application further includes a memory for storing a computer program or instructions.
Based on the above technical solution, the air conditioning system, the control method and the control device provided by the present application include: the air conditioner comprises a compressor, a four-way reversing valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttling device, a first indoor heat exchanger, a second indoor heat exchanger, a first valve, a second valve, a third valve, a fourth valve, a fifth valve, a sixth valve, a seventh valve and an eighth valve. The air conditioning system can control the flowing direction of the refrigerant by controlling the conduction state of the four-way reversing valve and the switching states of the first valve to the eighth valve, so that the air conditioning system can have multiple working modes. Therefore, the air conditioning system, the control method and the control device provided by the application can provide various working modes of the air conditioning system, and further meet the diversified demands of users.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a system architecture diagram of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a system architecture diagram of another air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation of an air conditioning system in a cold air operation mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic working diagram of an air conditioning system in a hot air working mode according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation of an air conditioning system in a cold water operation mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation of an air conditioning system in a hot water operation mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation of an air conditioning system in a cold air and cold water operation mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation of an air conditioning system in a hot air and hot water operation mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 10 is a schematic view illustrating an operation of an air conditioning system in a hot water and cold air operation mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 11 is a schematic working diagram of an air conditioning system in a cold water and hot air working mode according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another control device provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another control device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the embodiments of the present application, terms such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same or similar items having substantially the same function and action. For example, the first indoor heat exchanger and the second indoor heat exchanger are only used for distinguishing different indoor heat exchangers, and the sequence thereof is not limited. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terms "first," "second," etc. do not denote any order or quantity, nor do the terms "first," "second," etc. denote any order or importance.
It is noted that, in the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to mean exemplary, illustrative, or descriptive. Any embodiment or design described herein as "exemplary" or "e.g.," is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the word "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present concepts related in a concrete fashion.
In the present application, "at least one" means one or more, "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone, wherein A and B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship. "at least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of the singular or plural items. For example, at least one (one) of a, b, or c, may represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, wherein a, b, c may be single or multiple.
As shown in fig. 1, in an air conditioning system 100 provided in an embodiment of the present application, the air conditioning system 100 includes a compressor 101, a four-way reversing valve 102, an outdoor heat exchanger 103, a throttling device 104, a first indoor heat exchanger 105, a second indoor heat exchanger 106, a first valve 107, a second valve 108, a third valve 109, a fourth valve 110, a fifth valve 111, a sixth valve 112, a seventh valve 113, and an eighth valve 114.
The four-way selector valve 102 includes: a first end, a second end, a third end, and a fourth end. The first end is shown in figure 1 with the arabic numeral 1. The second end is shown in figure 1 with the arabic numeral 2. The third end is shown in figure 1 with the arabic numeral 3. The fourth end is shown in figure 1 with the arabic numeral 4.
A first end of the four-way selector valve 102 is connected to an exhaust port of the compressor 101, and a third end of the four-way selector valve 102 is connected to an intake port of the compressor 101.
The fourth end of the four-way reversing valve 102 is connected with the first end of the second indoor heat exchanger 106 through a first valve 107; and a first end of the first indoor heat exchanger 105 through a third valve 109.
The second end of the four-way reversing valve 102 is connected with the first end of the outdoor heat exchanger 103 through a seventh valve 113; and a first end of the first indoor heat exchanger 105 through a fifth valve 111.
A second end of the outdoor heat exchanger 103 is connected to a first end of the throttling device 104 through an eighth valve 114.
A first end of the throttle device 104 is connected to a second end of the first indoor heat exchanger 105 through a sixth valve 112.
A second end of the throttling device 104 is connected with a second end of the first indoor heat exchanger 105 through a fourth valve 110; and a second end of the second indoor heat exchanger 106 through a second valve 108.
The compressor 101 is configured to compress a low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant into a high-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant, and drive the refrigerant to circulate in the air conditioning system.
The refrigerant described in the embodiments of the present application may be any one of freon R22, freon R410A, and freon R32, or may be another refrigerant applied to an air conditioning system, and the present application is not limited thereto.
The four-way reversing valve 102 includes two states of conduction, a first state of conduction and a second state of conduction. Under the condition that the four-way reversing valve 102 is in the first conduction state, the first end of the four-way reversing valve 102 is conducted with the second end of the four-way reversing valve 102, and the third end of the four-way reversing valve 102 is conducted with the fourth end of the four-way reversing valve 102; when the four-way reversing valve 102 is in the second conducting state, the first end of the four-way reversing valve 102 and the fourth end of the four-way reversing valve 102 are conducted, and the second end of the four-way reversing valve 102 and the third end of the four-way reversing valve 102 are conducted.
In one possible design, the on state of the four-way reversing valve 102 may be varied based on the on/off state of the four-way reversing valve 102. For example, the four-way reversing valve 102 is in a first conducting state when the four-way reversing valve 102 is de-energized; when the four-way reversing valve 102 is energized, the four-way reversing valve 102 is in the second conducting state.
The outdoor heat exchanger 103 exchanges heat between the refrigerant and the outside to change the state of the refrigerant.
For example, in a cold air (or cold water) mode of the air conditioning system, the high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant is liquefied and releases heat in the outdoor heat exchanger 103, and a low-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant is formed. The air temperature in the outdoor heat exchanger 103 rises to form hot air. The outdoor heat exchanger 103 exchanges heat between the hot air inside and the air in the outdoor environment.
In the hot air (or hot water) mode of the air conditioner, the refrigerant in the low-temperature low-pressure saturated state is vaporized and absorbs heat in the outdoor heat exchanger 103, and a low-temperature low-pressure gaseous refrigerant is formed. The air temperature in the outdoor heat exchanger 103 decreases to form cold air. The outdoor heat exchanger 103 discharges the cold air inside to the outside for the purpose of heat exchange with the outside.
The throttling device 104 mainly functions to depressurize the refrigerant. And the liquid refrigerant is converted into a saturated refrigerant. For example, a low-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant is depressurized to form a low-temperature low-pressure saturated refrigerant. The throttle device 104 may be any one of an electronic expansion valve, a capillary tube, a throttle valve, and a thermal expansion valve, which is not limited in the present application.
The first indoor heat exchanger 105 is used to provide cold or hot wind. The first indoor heat exchanger 105 may be connected to the air conditioning system 100 through an air stop valve and a liquid stop valve, and the first indoor heat exchanger 105 may be any one of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, a floor-type air conditioner indoor unit, a duct-type air conditioner indoor unit, a central air conditioner, and a heating and ventilation system.
The second indoor heat exchanger 106 is used to supply cold water or hot water. The second indoor heat exchanger 106 is connected to a water supply system of a user. The user's water supply system injects water into the second indoor heat exchanger 106 through the water inlet valve. The second indoor heat exchanger 106 supplies cold or hot water to a water supply system of a user through a water outlet valve. Illustratively, the second indoor heat exchanger 106 may be any one of a plate heat exchanger, a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, and a coaxial heat exchanger. The water supply system of the user can be any one of a floor heating system, a fan coil, a radiator and an evaporator.
The first valve 107 to the eighth valve 114 are used for controlling the flow direction of the refrigerant in the air conditioning system. For example, when the first valve 107 is in the open state, the first end of the second indoor heat exchanger 106 is in communication with the fourth end of the four-way reversing valve 102. The refrigerant flows from the first end of the second indoor heat exchanger 106 to the fourth end of the four-way reversing valve 102, or from the fourth end of the four-way reversing valve 102 to the first end of the second indoor heat exchanger 106.
The first to eighth valves 107 to 114 described in the embodiment of the present application may be solenoid valves.
Based on the above technical solution, the air conditioning system, the control method and the control device provided by the present application include: the air conditioner comprises a compressor 101, a four-way reversing valve 102, an outdoor heat exchanger 103, a throttling device 104, a first indoor heat exchanger 105, a second indoor heat exchanger 106, a first valve 107, a second valve 108, a third valve 109, a fourth valve 110, a fifth valve 111, a sixth valve 112, a seventh valve 113 and an eighth valve 114. The air conditioning system may control the flow direction of the refrigerant by controlling the on state of the four-way selector valve 102 and the on/off states of the first through eighth valves 107 through 114. Different refrigerant flowing directions can enable the air conditioning system to realize different working modes. Therefore, the air conditioning system, the control method and the control device provided by the application can provide various working modes of the air conditioning system, and further meet the diversified demands of users.
Based on the air conditioning system 100 shown in fig. 1, as shown in fig. 2, the outdoor heat exchanger 103 further includes an air supply system 1031; the third end of the second indoor heat exchanger 106 is further connected with a water outlet valve 1061, and the fourth end of the second indoor heat exchanger 106 is further connected with a water inlet valve 1062. Both ends of the first indoor heat exchanger 105 further include an air cut-off valve 115 and a liquid cut-off valve 116.
The air supply system 1031 is used for enhancing the heat convection between the outdoor heat exchanger 103 and the outdoor air. For example, when the air conditioning system 100 cools, the refrigerant releases heat at the outdoor heat exchanger 103, the temperature of the air in the outdoor heat exchanger 103 rises, and the air with higher temperature in the outdoor heat exchanger 103 can be quickly discharged to the outside through the air supply system 1031, so that the air with lower outside temperature enters the outdoor heat exchanger 103. The water outlet valve 1061 is used to discharge the water stored in the second indoor heat exchanger 106; the water inlet valve 1062 is used to inject water into the second indoor heat exchanger 106.
In the second indoor heat exchanger 106, the refrigerant is liquefied to release heat so as to raise the temperature of water in the second indoor heat exchanger 106, thereby achieving the purpose of providing hot water for users; or the temperature of the water in the second indoor heat exchanger 106 is lowered by absorbing heat through vaporization, thereby achieving the purpose of providing cold water for users.
In a possible design, when the first indoor heat exchanger 105 is a large central air conditioning, heating and ventilating system, both ends of the first indoor heat exchanger 105 further include an air stop valve 115 and a liquid stop valve 116.
The air shutoff valve 115 is used to couple a first end of the first indoor heat exchanger 105 into the air conditioning system, and the liquid shutoff valve 116 is used to couple a second end of the first indoor heat exchanger 105 into the air conditioning system.
As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present application provides a control method, which is applied to the air conditioning system shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, where the air conditioning system further includes a control device. The method comprises the following steps:
s301, the control device receives the working mode indication information.
The working mode indicating information comprises cold air working mode indicating information, hot air working mode indicating information, cold water working mode indicating information, hot water working mode indicating information, cold air and cold water working mode indicating information, hot air and hot water working mode indicating information, hot water and cold air working mode indicating information and cold water and hot air working mode indicating information.
In one possible design, the operating mode indication information may be generated by a remote control/control panel of the air conditioning system; alternatively, the operation mode indication information may be generated by the air conditioning system itself.
The description will be given by taking an example in which the operation mode instruction information is generated by an air conditioner remote controller, and the air conditioner remote controller is provided with keys corresponding to the respective operation modes. For example, a cold air working mode key corresponding to the cold air working mode is arranged on the air conditioner remote controller. When the remote controller detects that the cold air working mode key is pressed, the remote controller generates cold air working mode indicating information and sends the cold air working mode indicating information to the air conditioning system. And after receiving the cold air working mode indication information, the air conditioning system sends the cold air working mode indication information to the control device, and the control device receives the cold air working mode indication information.
Taking the working mode indication information generated by the air conditioning system as an example, the air conditioning system can monitor the ambient temperature, and can switch from the hot air working mode to the cold air working mode under the condition that the ambient temperature is higher than the preset temperature; or, the air conditioning system may be switched from the cold air operation mode to the hot air operation mode when the ambient temperature is less than the preset temperature.
And S302, the control device controls the air conditioning system to use the working mode corresponding to the working mode indication information according to the received working mode indication information.
As a possible implementation manner, the control device controls the on-off states of the first to eighth valves 107 to 114 according to the operation mode indication information; the on-state of the four-way reversing valve 102; and the working states of the compressor 101, the outdoor heat exchanger 103, the throttling device 104, the first indoor heat exchanger 105 and the second indoor heat exchanger 106, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the air conditioning system to use the working mode corresponding to the working mode indication information.
Based on the control method shown in fig. 3, the control device may control the on-off states of the first to eighth valves 107 to 114; the on-state of the four-way reversing valve 102; and the operating states of the compressor 101, the outdoor heat exchanger 103, the throttle device 104, the first indoor heat exchanger 105, and the second indoor heat exchanger 106; the working mode of the air conditioning system is adjusted, so that the air conditioning system can realize eight operation modes including a cold air mode, a cold water mode, a hot air mode, a hot water mode, a cold air and cold water mode, a hot air and hot water mode, a hot water and cold air mode and a cold water and hot air mode, the application scene of the air conditioner is greatly improved, and various requirements of users on the air conditioner are met.
The operation of the control device and the flow direction of the refrigerant will be specifically described below with respect to the respective operation modes.
1. Cold air working mode
And when the working mode indicating information is cold air working mode indicating information, the control device controls the air conditioning system to use a cold air working mode. Specifically, the control device controls the third valve 109, the fourth valve 110, the seventh valve 113, and the eighth valve 114 to be in an open state; controlling the first valve 107, the second valve 108, the fifth valve 111 and the sixth valve 112 to be in a closed state; controlling the four-way reversing valve 102 to be in a first conduction state; controlling the compressor 101, the outdoor heat exchanger 103, the throttling device 104 and the first indoor heat exchanger 105 to be in an operating state; the second indoor heat exchanger 106 is controlled to be in a shutdown state.
For example, the operation of the air conditioning system provided in the embodiment of the present application in the cold air operation mode will be described with reference to fig. 4. The flow direction of the refrigerant in the air conditioning system is shown by black arrows. For the first to eighth valves 107 to 114, the color of the valve is black indicating that the valve is in an open state.
(1) The low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 101 through the suction port of the compressor 101. The compressor 101 operates to compress a low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant into a high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant, and discharges the refrigerant from an exhaust port.
(2) The high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant passes through the first end of the four-way selector valve 102, the second end of the four-way selector valve 102, and the seventh valve 113, and enters the first end of the outdoor heat exchanger 103. The refrigerant is liquefied and released heat in the outdoor heat exchanger 103, and a low-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant is formed. The low-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant is discharged through the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger 103.
(3) The refrigerant in the low-temperature high-pressure liquid state enters the first end of the throttling device 104 through the eighth valve 114. The refrigerant is depressurized in the throttling device 104 to form a low-temperature low-pressure saturated refrigerant. The refrigerant is discharged through a second end of the throttle 104.
(4) The refrigerant in the low-temperature and low-pressure saturated state enters the second end of the first indoor heat exchanger 105 through the fourth valve 110, and the refrigerant is vaporized and absorbs heat in the first indoor heat exchanger 105 to form the refrigerant in the low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous state. The low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant is discharged through the first end of the first indoor heat exchanger 105.
Wherein, first indoor heat exchanger 105 provides cold wind, specifically is: the refrigerant is vaporized in the first indoor heat exchanger 105 to absorb heat, so that the temperature of the air in the first indoor heat exchanger 105 is lowered to form cool air. The first indoor heat exchanger 105 blows cool air into the indoor environment to provide cool air to the indoor environment.
(5) The low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 101 through the third valve 109, the fourth end of the four-way reversing valve 102, the third end of the four-way reversing valve 102 and the suction port of the compressor 101.
The refrigerant circularly flows according to the flow process described in (1) to (5), and the effect of continuously providing cold air is achieved.
2. Hot air working mode
And when the working mode indicating information is hot air working mode indicating information, the control device controls the air conditioning system to use a hot air working mode. Specifically, the control device controls the third valve 109, the fourth valve 110, the seventh valve 113, and the eighth valve 114 to be in an open state; controlling the first valve 107, the second valve 108, the fifth valve 111 and the sixth valve 112 to be in a closed state; controlling the four-way reversing valve 102 to be in a second conduction state; the compressor 101, the outdoor heat exchanger 103, the throttle device 104, and the first indoor heat exchanger 105 are controlled to be in an operating state, and the second indoor heat exchanger 106 is controlled to be in a shutdown state.
Next, the operation process of the air conditioning system in the hot air operation mode according to the embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to fig. 5. The flow direction of the refrigerant in the air conditioning system is shown by black arrows, and the color of the first valve 107 to the eighth valve 114 is black, which indicates that the valves are in an open state.
(1) The low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 101 through the suction port of the compressor 101. The compressor 101 operates to compress a low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant into a high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant, and discharges the refrigerant from an exhaust port.
(2) The high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant passes through the first end of the four-way selector valve 102, the fourth end of the four-way selector valve 102, and the third valve 109, and enters the first end of the first indoor heat exchanger 105. The refrigerant is liquefied and releases heat in the first indoor heat exchanger 105, and a low-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant is formed. The refrigerant is discharged through the second end of the first indoor heat exchanger 105.
Wherein, first indoor heat exchanger 105 provides hot air, specifically is: the refrigerant is liquefied and releases heat in the first indoor heat exchanger 105, and the temperature of the air in the first indoor heat exchanger 105 is increased to form hot air. The first indoor heat exchanger 105 blows hot air into the indoor environment to provide hot wind to the indoor environment.
(3) The low-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant enters the second end of the throttling device 104 through the fourth valve 110. The refrigerant is depressurized in the throttling device 104 to form a low-temperature low-pressure saturated refrigerant. The refrigerant is discharged through a first end of the throttle 104.
(4) The refrigerant in the low-temperature low-pressure saturated state enters the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger 103 through the eighth valve 114, and the refrigerant is vaporized in the outdoor heat exchanger 103 to absorb heat, so that the refrigerant in the low-temperature low-pressure gaseous state is formed. The low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant is discharged through the first end of the outdoor heat exchanger 103.
(5) And the low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 101 through the seventh valve 113, the second end of the four-way reversing valve 102, the third end of the four-way reversing valve 102 and the suction port of the compressor 101.
The refrigerant circularly flows according to the flowing process described in (1) to (5), and the effect of continuously providing hot air is achieved.
3. Cold water mode of operation
And when the working mode indicating information is cold water working mode indicating information, the control device controls the air conditioning system to use a cold water working mode. Specifically, the control device controls the first valve 107, the second valve 108, the seventh valve 113, and the eighth valve 114 to be in an open state; controlling the third valve 109, the fourth valve 110, the fifth valve 111 and the sixth valve 112 to be in a closed state; controlling the four-way reversing valve 102 to be in a first conduction state; and controlling the compressor 101, the outdoor heat exchanger 103, the throttle device 104, and the second indoor heat exchanger 106 to be in an operating state, and controlling the first indoor heat exchanger 105 to be in a shutdown state.
Next, the operation process of the air conditioning system in the cold water operation mode according to the embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to fig. 6. The flow direction of the refrigerant in the air conditioning system is shown by black arrows, and the color of the first valve 107 to the eighth valve 114 is black, which indicates that the valves are in an open state.
(1) The low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 101 through the suction port of the compressor 101. The compressor 101 operates to compress a low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant into a high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant, and discharges the refrigerant from an exhaust port.
(2) The high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant passes through the first end of the four-way selector valve 102, the second end of the four-way selector valve 102, and the seventh valve 113, and enters the first end of the outdoor heat exchanger 103. The refrigerant is liquefied and released heat in the outdoor heat exchanger 103, and a low-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant is formed. The refrigerant is discharged through the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger 103.
(3) The refrigerant in the low-temperature high-pressure liquid state enters the first end of the throttling device 104 through the eighth valve 114. The refrigerant is depressurized in the throttling device 104 to form a low-temperature low-pressure saturated refrigerant. The refrigerant is discharged through a second end of the throttle 104.
(4) The low-temperature and low-pressure saturated refrigerant enters the second end of the second indoor heat exchanger 106 through the second valve 108, and the refrigerant is vaporized in the second indoor heat exchanger 106 to absorb heat, so that the low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant is formed. The low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant is discharged through the first end of the second indoor heat exchanger 106.
Wherein, the second indoor heat exchanger 106 provides cold water, specifically: the user's water supply system injects water into the second indoor heat exchanger 106 through the water inlet valve 1062. The refrigerant vaporizes in the second indoor heat exchanger 106 to absorb heat, so that the temperature of the water in the second indoor heat exchanger 106 is lowered to form cold water. The second indoor heat exchanger 106 supplies cold water to the water supply system of the user through the outlet valve 1061.
(5) And the low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 101 through the first valve 107, the fourth end of the four-way reversing valve 102, the third end of the four-way reversing valve 102 and the suction port of the compressor 101.
The refrigerant circulates according to the flow process described in (1) to (5) above, and the effect of continuously supplying cold water is achieved.
4. Hot water mode of operation
And when the working mode indicating information is hot water working mode indicating information, the control device controls the air conditioning system to use a hot water working mode. Specifically, the control device controls the first valve 107, the second valve 108, the seventh valve 113, and the eighth valve 114 to be in an open state; controlling the third valve 109, the fourth valve 110, the fifth valve 111 and the sixth valve 112 to be in a closed state; controlling the four-way reversing valve 102 to be in a second conduction state; and controlling the compressor 101, the outdoor heat exchanger 103, the throttle device 104, and the second indoor heat exchanger 106 to be in an operating state, and controlling the first indoor heat exchanger 105 to be in a shutdown state.
Next, the operation of the air conditioning system in the hot water operation mode according to the embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to fig. 7. The flow direction of the refrigerant in the air conditioning system is shown by black arrows, and the color of the first valve 107 to the eighth valve 114 is black, which indicates that the valves are in an open state.
(1) The low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 101 through the suction port of the compressor 101. The compressor 101 operates to compress a low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant into a high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant, and discharges the refrigerant from an exhaust port.
(2) The high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant passes through the first end of the four-way reversing valve 102, the fourth end of the four-way reversing valve 102, and the first valve 107, and enters the first end of the second indoor heat exchanger 106. The refrigerant is liquefied and releases heat in the second indoor heat exchanger 106, thereby forming a low-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant. The refrigerant is discharged through the second end of the second indoor heat exchanger 106.
The second indoor heat exchanger 106 provides hot water, and specifically includes: the user's water supply system injects water into the second indoor heat exchanger 106 through the water inlet valve 1062. The refrigerant is liquefied and releases heat in the second indoor heat exchanger 106, so that the temperature of the water in the second indoor heat exchanger 106 is increased to form hot water. The second indoor heat exchanger 106 supplies hot water to a water supply system of a user through the water outlet valve 1061.
(3) The low-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant enters the second end of the throttling device 104 through the second valve 108. The refrigerant is depressurized in the throttling device 104 to form a low-temperature low-pressure saturated refrigerant. The refrigerant is discharged through a first end of the throttle 104.
(4) The refrigerant in the low-temperature low-pressure saturated state enters the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger 103 through the eighth valve 114, and the refrigerant is vaporized in the outdoor heat exchanger 103 to absorb heat, so that the refrigerant in the low-temperature low-pressure gaseous state is formed. The low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant is discharged through the first end of the outdoor heat exchanger 103.
(5) And the low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 101 through the seventh valve 113, the second end of the four-way reversing valve 102, the third end of the four-way reversing valve 102 and the suction port of the compressor 101.
The refrigerant circulates according to the flow process described in (1) to (5) above, and the effect of continuously supplying hot water is achieved.
5. Cold air and cold water working mode
And when the working mode indicating information is cold air and cold water working mode indicating information, the control device controls the air conditioning system to use the cold air and cold water working modes. Specifically, the control device controls the first valve 107, the second valve 108, the third valve 109, the fourth valve 110, the seventh valve 113, and the eighth valve 114 to be in an open state; controlling the fifth valve 111 and the sixth valve 112 to be in a closed state; controlling the four-way reversing valve 102 to be in a first conduction state; and controlling the compressor 101, the outdoor heat exchanger 103, the throttle device 104, the first indoor heat exchanger 105, and the second indoor heat exchanger 106 in an operating state.
Next, the operation of the air conditioning system in the cold air and cold water operation mode according to the embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to fig. 8. The flow direction of the refrigerant in the air conditioning system is shown by black arrows, and the color of the first valve 107 to the eighth valve 114 is black, which indicates that the valves are in an open state.
(1) The low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 101 through the suction port of the compressor 101. The compressor 101 operates to compress a low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant into a high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant, and discharges the refrigerant from an exhaust port.
(2) The high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant passes through the first end of the four-way selector valve 102, the second end of the four-way selector valve 102, and the seventh valve 113, and enters the first end of the outdoor heat exchanger 103. The refrigerant is liquefied and released heat in the outdoor heat exchanger 103, and a low-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant is formed. The refrigerant is discharged through the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger 103.
(3) The refrigerant in the low-temperature high-pressure liquid state enters the first end of the throttling device 104 through the eighth valve 114. The refrigerant is depressurized in the throttling device 104 to form a low-temperature low-pressure saturated refrigerant. The refrigerant is discharged through a second end of the throttle 104.
It should be noted that, in the cold air and cold water operation mode, the first valve 107, the second valve 108, the third valve 109, and the fourth valve 110 are all in an open state, and when the air conditioning system needs to provide cold air, the refrigerant enters the first indoor heat exchanger 105 through the fourth valve 110. When the air conditioning system needs to provide hot water, the refrigerant enters the second indoor heat exchanger 106 through the second valve 108 to provide cold water, which will be described below.
Firstly, provide cold air
(4) The refrigerant in the low-temperature and low-pressure saturated state enters the second end of the first indoor heat exchanger 105 through the fourth valve 110, and the refrigerant is vaporized and absorbs heat in the first indoor heat exchanger 105 to form the refrigerant in the low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous state. The low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant is discharged through the first end of the first indoor heat exchanger 105.
Wherein, first indoor heat exchanger 105 provides cold wind, specifically is: the refrigerant vaporizes to absorb heat, so that the temperature of the air in the first indoor heat exchanger 105 is lowered to form cold air. The first indoor heat exchanger 105 blows cool air into the indoor environment to provide cool air to the indoor environment.
(5) The low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 101 through the third valve 109, the fourth end of the four-way reversing valve 102, the third end of the four-way reversing valve 102 and the suction port of the compressor 101.
Secondly, providing cold water
(6) The low-temperature and low-pressure saturated refrigerant enters the second end of the second indoor heat exchanger 106 through the second valve 108, and the refrigerant is vaporized in the second indoor heat exchanger 106 to absorb heat, so that the low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant is formed. The low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant is discharged through the first end of the second indoor heat exchanger 106.
Wherein, the second indoor heat exchanger 106 provides cold water, specifically: the user's water supply system injects water into the second indoor heat exchanger 106 through the water inlet valve 1062. The refrigerant vaporizes in the second indoor heat exchanger 106 to absorb heat, so that the temperature of the water in the second indoor heat exchanger 106 is lowered to form cold water. The second indoor heat exchanger 106 supplies cold water to the water supply system of the user through the outlet valve 1061.
(7) And the low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 101 through the first valve 107, the fourth end of the four-way reversing valve 102, the third end of the four-way reversing valve 102 and the suction port of the compressor 101.
The refrigerant circularly flows according to the flow process described in (1) to (7), and the effect of continuously providing cold air and cold water is achieved.
6. Hot air and hot water working mode
And when the working mode indicating information is hot air and hot water working mode indicating information, the control device controls the air conditioning system to use the hot air and hot water working modes. Specifically, the control device controls the first valve 107, the second valve 108, the third valve 109, the fourth valve 110, the seventh valve 113, and the eighth valve 114 to be in an open state; controlling the fifth valve 111 and the sixth valve 112 to be in a closed state; controlling the four-way reversing valve 102 to be in a second conduction state; and controlling the compressor 101, the outdoor heat exchanger 103, the throttle device 104, the first indoor heat exchanger 105, and the second indoor heat exchanger 106 in an operating state.
Next, the operation of the air conditioning system in the hot air and hot water operation mode according to the embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to fig. 9. The flow direction of the refrigerant in the air conditioning system is shown by black arrows, and the color of the first valve 107 to the eighth valve 114 is black, which indicates that the valves are in an open state.
(1) The low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 101 through the suction port of the compressor 101. The compressor 101 operates to compress a low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant into a high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant, and discharges the refrigerant from an exhaust port.
It should be noted that, in the hot air and hot water operation mode, the first valve 107, the second valve 108, the third valve 109, and the fourth valve 110 are all in an open state, and when the air conditioning system needs to provide hot air, the refrigerant enters the first indoor heat exchanger 105 through the third valve 109. When the air conditioning system needs to supply hot water, the refrigerant enters the second indoor heat exchanger 106 through the first valve 107 to supply hot water, which will be described below.
Firstly, provide hot air
(2) The high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant passes through the first end of the four-way selector valve 102, the fourth end of the four-way selector valve 102, and the third valve 109, and enters the first end of the first indoor heat exchanger 105. The refrigerant is liquefied and releases heat in the first indoor heat exchanger 105, and a low-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant is formed. The refrigerant is discharged through the second end of the first indoor heat exchanger 105.
Wherein, first indoor heat exchanger 105 provides hot air, specifically is: the refrigerant is liquefied and releases heat in the first indoor heat exchanger 105, and the temperature of the air in the first indoor heat exchanger 105 is increased to form hot air. The first indoor heat exchanger 105 blows hot air into the indoor environment to provide hot wind to the indoor environment.
(3) The low-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant enters the second end of the throttling device 104 through the fourth valve 110. The refrigerant is depressurized in the throttling device 104 to form a low-temperature low-pressure saturated refrigerant. The refrigerant is discharged through a first end of the throttle 104.
(4) The refrigerant in the low-temperature low-pressure saturated state enters the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger 103 through the eighth valve 114, and the refrigerant is vaporized in the outdoor heat exchanger 103 to absorb heat, so that the refrigerant in the low-temperature low-pressure gaseous state is formed. The low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant is discharged through the first end of the outdoor heat exchanger 103.
(5) And the low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 101 through the seventh valve 113, the second end of the four-way reversing valve 102, the third end of the four-way reversing valve 102 and the suction port of the compressor 101.
Secondly, providing hot water
(6) The high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant passes through the first end of the four-way reversing valve 102, the fourth end of the four-way reversing valve 102, and the first valve 107, and enters the first end of the second indoor heat exchanger 106. The refrigerant is liquefied and releases heat in the second indoor heat exchanger 106, thereby forming a low-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant. The refrigerant is discharged through the second end of the second indoor heat exchanger 106.
The second indoor heat exchanger 106 provides hot water, and specifically includes: the user's water supply system injects water into the second indoor heat exchanger 106 through the water inlet valve 1062. The refrigerant is liquefied and releases heat in the second indoor heat exchanger 106, so that the temperature of the water in the second indoor heat exchanger 106 is increased to form hot water. The second indoor heat exchanger 106 supplies hot water to a water supply system of a user through the water outlet valve 1061.
(7) The low-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant enters the second end of the throttling device 104 through the second valve 108. The refrigerant is depressurized in the throttling device 104 to form a low-temperature low-pressure saturated refrigerant. The refrigerant is discharged through a first end of the throttle 104.
(8) The refrigerant in the low-temperature low-pressure saturated state enters the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger 103 through the eighth valve 114, and the refrigerant is vaporized in the outdoor heat exchanger 103 to absorb heat, so that the refrigerant in the low-temperature low-pressure gaseous state is formed. The low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant is discharged through the first end of the outdoor heat exchanger 103.
(9) And the low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 101 through the seventh valve 113, the second end of the four-way reversing valve 102, the third end of the four-way reversing valve 102 and the suction port of the compressor 101.
The refrigerant circularly flows according to the flowing process described in (1) to (9), and the effect of continuously providing hot air and hot water is achieved.
7. Hot and cold air mode of operation
When the working mode indicating information is hot water and cold air working mode indicating information, the control device controls the air conditioning system to use the hot water and cold air working modes. Specifically, the control device controls the first valve 107, the second valve 108, the fifth valve 111, and the sixth valve 112 to be in an open state; controlling the third valve 109, the fourth valve 110, the seventh valve 113 and the eighth valve 114 to be in a closed state; controlling the four-way reversing valve 102 to be in a second conduction state; and controlling the compressor 101, the throttle device 104, the first indoor heat exchanger 105, and the second indoor heat exchanger 106 to be in an operating state, and the outdoor heat exchanger 103.
Next, the operation of the air conditioning system in the hot water and cold air operation mode according to the embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to fig. 10. The flow direction of the refrigerant in the air conditioning system is shown by black arrows, and the color of the first valve 107 to the eighth valve 114 is black, which indicates that the valves are in an open state.
(1) The low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 101 through the suction port of the compressor 101. The compressor 101 operates to compress a low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant into a high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant, and discharges the refrigerant from an exhaust port.
(2) The high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant passes through the first end of the four-way reversing valve 102, the fourth end of the four-way reversing valve 102, and the first valve 107, and enters the first end of the second indoor heat exchanger 106. The refrigerant is liquefied and releases heat in the second indoor heat exchanger 106, thereby forming a low-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant. The refrigerant is discharged through the second end of the second indoor heat exchanger 106.
The second indoor heat exchanger 106 provides hot water, and specifically includes: the user's water supply system injects water into the second indoor heat exchanger 106 through the water inlet valve 1062. The refrigerant is liquefied and releases heat in the second indoor heat exchanger 106, so that the temperature of the water in the second indoor heat exchanger 106 is increased to form hot water. The second indoor heat exchanger 106 supplies hot water to a water supply system of a user through the water outlet valve 1061.
(3) The low-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant enters the second end of the throttling device 104 through the second valve 108. The refrigerant is depressurized in the throttling device 104 to form a low-temperature low-pressure saturated refrigerant. The refrigerant is discharged through a first end of the throttle 104.
(4) The refrigerant in the low-temperature and low-pressure saturated state enters the second end of the first indoor heat exchanger 105 through the sixth valve 112, and the refrigerant is vaporized and absorbs heat in the first indoor heat exchanger 105 to form the refrigerant in the low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous state. The low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant is discharged through the first end of the first indoor heat exchanger 105.
Wherein, first indoor heat exchanger 105 provides cold wind, specifically is: the refrigerant vaporizes to absorb heat, so that the temperature of the air in the first indoor heat exchanger 105 is lowered to form cold air. The first indoor heat exchanger 105 blows cool air into the indoor environment to provide cool air to the indoor environment.
(5) And the low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 101 through the fifth valve 111, the second end of the four-way reversing valve 102, the third end of the four-way reversing valve 102 and the suction port of the compressor 101.
The refrigerant circulates according to the flow process described in (1) to (5) above, and the effect of continuously supplying hot water and cold air is achieved.
It should be noted that, when the heating capacity of the second indoor heat exchanger 106 is insufficient or the cooling capacity of the first indoor heat exchanger 105 is too large, the control device in the embodiment of the present application may further control the outdoor heat exchanger 103 to be in the operating state by controlling the seventh valve 113 and the eighth valve 114 to be in the open state. At this time, after the refrigerant is released heat in the second indoor heat exchanger 106, the refrigerant may enter the first indoor heat exchanger 105 and the outdoor heat exchanger 103 through the throttling device 104, so as to achieve an effect of shunting the refrigerant, thereby reducing the cooling capacity of the first indoor heat exchanger 105. In addition, the first indoor heat exchanger 105 and the outdoor heat exchanger 103 are simultaneously opened, and the refrigerant flow amount in the second indoor heat exchanger 106 can be increased, so that more refrigerant flows in the first indoor heat exchanger 105, and the heating capacity of the second indoor heat exchanger 106 is improved.
8. Cold water and hot air working mode
And when the working mode indicating information is cold water and hot air working mode indicating information, the control device controls the air conditioning system to use the cold water and hot air working modes. Specifically, the control device controls the first valve 107, the second valve 108, the fifth valve 111, and the sixth valve 112 to be in an open state; controlling the third valve 109, the fourth valve 110, the seventh valve 113 and the eighth valve 114 to be in a closed state; controlling the four-way reversing valve 102 to be in a first conduction state; and controlling the compressor 101, the throttle device 104, the first indoor heat exchanger 105, and the second indoor heat exchanger 106 to be in an operating state, and the outdoor heat exchanger 103.
Next, the operation process of the air conditioning system in the cold water and hot air operation mode according to the embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to fig. 11. The flow direction of the refrigerant in the air conditioning system is shown by black arrows, and the color of the first valve 107 to the eighth valve 114 is black, which indicates that the valves are in an open state.
(1) The low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 101 through the suction port of the compressor 101. The compressor 101 operates to compress a low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant into a high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant, and discharges the refrigerant from an exhaust port.
(2) The high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant passes through the first end of the four-way reversing valve 102, the second end of the four-way reversing valve 102, and the fifth valve 111, and enters the first end of the first indoor heat exchanger 105. The refrigerant is liquefied and releases heat in the first indoor heat exchanger 105, and a low-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant is formed. The refrigerant is discharged through the second end of the first indoor heat exchanger 105.
Wherein, first indoor heat exchanger 105 provides hot air, specifically is: the refrigerant is liquefied to release heat, and the temperature of the air in the first indoor heat exchanger 105 is increased to form hot air. The first indoor heat exchanger 105 blows hot air into the indoor environment to provide hot wind to the indoor environment.
(3) The low-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant enters the first end of the throttling device 104 through the sixth valve 112. The refrigerant is depressurized in the throttling device 104 to form a low-temperature low-pressure saturated refrigerant. The refrigerant is discharged through a second end of the throttle 104.
(4) The low-temperature and low-pressure saturated refrigerant enters the second end of the second indoor heat exchanger 106 through the second valve 108, and the refrigerant is vaporized in the second indoor heat exchanger 106 to absorb heat, so that the low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant is formed. The low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant is discharged through the first end of the second indoor heat exchanger 106.
Wherein, the second indoor heat exchanger 106 provides cold water, specifically: the user's water supply system injects water into the second indoor heat exchanger 106 through the water inlet valve 1062. The refrigerant vaporizes in the second indoor heat exchanger 106 to absorb heat, so that the temperature of the water in the second indoor heat exchanger 106 is lowered to form cold water. The second indoor heat exchanger 106 supplies cold water to the water supply system of the user through the outlet valve 1061.
(5) And the low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 101 through the first valve 107, the fourth end of the four-way reversing valve 102, the third end of the four-way reversing valve 102 and the suction port of the compressor 101.
The refrigerant circulates according to the flow process described in (1) to (5) above, and the effect of continuously supplying cold water and hot air is achieved.
It should be noted that, when the heating capacity of the first indoor heat exchanger 105 is insufficient or the cooling capacity of the second indoor heat exchanger 106 is too large, the control device in the embodiment of the present application may further control the outdoor heat exchanger 103 to be in the operating state by controlling the seventh valve 113 and the eighth valve 114 to be in the open state. At this time, after the refrigerant is released heat in the first indoor heat exchanger 105, the refrigerant may enter the second indoor heat exchanger 106 and the outdoor heat exchanger 103 through the throttling device 104, so as to achieve an effect of shunting the refrigerant, thereby reducing the cooling capacity of the second indoor heat exchanger 106. In addition, the second indoor heat exchanger 106 and the outdoor heat exchanger 103 are simultaneously opened, so that the flow amount of the refrigerant in the first indoor heat exchanger 105 can be increased, more refrigerant can flow in the first indoor heat exchanger 105, and the heating capacity of the first indoor heat exchanger 105 is improved.
In the embodiment of the present application, the control device may be divided into the functional modules or the functional units according to the above method examples, for example, each functional module or functional unit may be divided according to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The integrated module may be implemented in a form of hardware, or may be implemented in a form of a software functional module or a functional unit. The division of the modules or units in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
An embodiment of the present application provides a control device, which is applied to the air conditioning system shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, and as shown in fig. 12, the control device includes:
a communication unit 301, configured to receive working mode indication information, where the working mode indication information includes cold air working mode indication information, hot air working mode indication information, cold water working mode indication information, hot water working mode indication information, cold air and cold water working mode indication information, hot air and hot water working mode indication information, hot water and cold air working mode indication information, or cold water and hot air working mode indication information;
and a control unit 302, configured to control, according to the working mode indication information, the air conditioning system to use a working mode corresponding to the working mode indication information.
In a possible design, the control unit 302 is further configured to control the on/off states of the first to eighth valves 107 to 114 according to the operating mode indication information; controlling the conduction state of the four-way reversing valve 102; and controlling the operating states of the compressor 101, the outdoor heat exchanger 103, the throttle device 104, the first indoor heat exchanger 105, and the second indoor heat exchanger 106.
In one possible design, when the four-way reversing valve 102 is in the first conducting state, the first end of the four-way reversing valve 102 is in conduction with the second end of the four-way reversing valve 102, and the third end of the four-way reversing valve 102 is in conduction with the fourth end of the four-way reversing valve 102; when the four-way reversing valve 102 is in the second conducting state, the first end of the four-way reversing valve 102 and the fourth end of the four-way reversing valve 102 are conducted, and the second end of the four-way reversing valve 102 and the third end of the four-way reversing valve 102 are conducted.
In a possible design, the control unit 302 is further configured to control the third valve 109, the fourth valve 110, the seventh valve 113, and the eighth valve 114 to be in an open state; controlling the first valve 107, the second valve 108, the fifth valve 111 and the sixth valve 112 to be in a closed state; controlling the four-way reversing valve 102 to be in a first conduction state; and controlling the compressor 101, the outdoor heat exchanger 103, the throttle device 104, and the first indoor heat exchanger 105 to be in an operating state, and controlling the second indoor heat exchanger 106 to be in a shutdown state.
In a possible design, the control unit 302 is further configured to control the third valve 109, the fourth valve 110, the seventh valve 113, and the eighth valve 114 to be in an open state; controlling the first valve 107, the second valve 108, the fifth valve 111 and the sixth valve 112 to be in a closed state; controlling the four-way reversing valve 102 to be in a second conduction state; and controlling the compressor 101, the outdoor heat exchanger 103, the throttle device 104, and the first indoor heat exchanger 105 to be in an operating state, and controlling the second indoor heat exchanger 106 to be in a shutdown state.
In a possible design, the control unit 302 is further configured to control the first valve 107, the second valve 108, the seventh valve 113, and the eighth valve 114 to be in an open state; controlling the third valve 109, the fourth valve 110, the fifth valve 111 and the sixth valve 112 to be in a closed state; controlling the four-way reversing valve 102 to be in a first conduction state; and controlling the compressor 101, the outdoor heat exchanger 103, the throttle device 104, and the second indoor heat exchanger 106 to be in an operating state, and controlling the first indoor heat exchanger 105 to be in a shutdown state.
In a possible design, the control unit 302 is further configured to control the first valve 107, the second valve 108, the seventh valve 113, and the eighth valve 114 to be in an open state; controlling the third valve 109, the fourth valve 110, the fifth valve 111 and the sixth valve 112 to be in a closed state; controlling the four-way reversing valve 102 to be in a second conduction state; and controlling the compressor 101, the outdoor heat exchanger 103, the throttle device 104, and the second indoor heat exchanger 106 to be in an operating state, and controlling the first indoor heat exchanger 105 to be in a shutdown state.
In a possible design, the control unit 302 is further configured to control the first valve 107, the second valve 108, the third valve 109, the fourth valve 110, the seventh valve 113, and the eighth valve 114 to be in an open state; controlling the fifth valve 111 and the sixth valve 112 to be in a closed state; controlling the four-way reversing valve 102 to be in a first conduction state; and controlling the compressor 101, the outdoor heat exchanger 103, the throttle device 104, the first indoor heat exchanger 105, and the second indoor heat exchanger 106 in an operating state.
In a possible design, the control unit 302 is further configured to control the first valve 107, the second valve 108, the third valve 109, the fourth valve 110, the seventh valve 113, and the eighth valve 114 to be in an open state; controlling the fifth valve 111 and the sixth valve 112 to be in a closed state; controlling the four-way reversing valve 102 to be in a second conduction state; and controlling the compressor 101, the outdoor heat exchanger 103, the throttle device 104, the first indoor heat exchanger 105, and the second indoor heat exchanger 106 in an operating state.
In a possible design, the control unit 302 is further configured to control the first valve 107, the second valve 108, the fifth valve 111, and the sixth valve 112 to be in an open state; controlling the third valve 109, the fourth valve 110, the seventh valve 113 and the eighth valve 114 to be in a closed state; controlling the four-way reversing valve 102 to be in a second conduction state; and controlling the compressor 101, the throttle device 104, the first indoor heat exchanger 105, and the second indoor heat exchanger 106 in an operating state.
In a possible design, the control unit 302 is further configured to control the first valve 107, the second valve 108, the fifth valve 111, and the sixth valve 112 to be in an open state; controlling the third valve 109, the fourth valve 110, the seventh valve 113 and the eighth valve 114 to be in a closed state; controlling the four-way reversing valve 102 to be in a first conduction state; and controlling the compressor 101, the throttle device 104, the first indoor heat exchanger 105, and the second indoor heat exchanger 106 in an operating state.
Fig. 13 shows a schematic diagram of a possible configuration of the control device according to the exemplary embodiment described above, in the case of an integrated unit. The control device includes: a processing module 401, a communication module 402 and a storage module 403. The processing module 401 is used for controlling and managing the actions of the control device, for example, the processing module 401 is used for supporting the control device to execute the steps executed by the control unit 302. The communication module 402 is used to support communication between the control device and other entities, for example, to perform the steps performed by the communication unit 301. The storage module 403 is used for storing program codes and data of the air conditioning system.
The Processing module 401 may be a processor or a controller, and may be, for example, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a transistor logic device, a hardware component, or any combination thereof. Which may implement or perform the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the disclosure. A processor may also be a combination of computing functions, e.g., comprising one or more microprocessors, a DSP and a microprocessor, or the like. The communication module 402 may be a transceiver, a transceiving circuit or a communication interface, etc. The storage module 403 may be a memory.
When the processing module 401 is a processor as shown in fig. 14, the communication module 402 is a transceiver as shown in fig. 14, and the storage module 403 is a memory as shown in fig. 14, the control device according to the embodiment of the present application may be the following control device.
Referring to fig. 14, the control device includes: a processor 501, a transceiver 502, a memory 503, and a bus 504.
The processor 501, the transceiver 502 and the memory 503 are connected to each other through a bus 504; the bus 504 may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, or the like. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 14, but this is not intended to represent only one bus or type of bus.
The processor 501 may be a general-purpose Central Processing Unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more ics for controlling the execution of programs in accordance with the present invention.
The Memory 503 may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a Random Access Memory (RAM) or other type of dynamic storage device that can store information and instructions, an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), a Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) or other optical Disc storage, optical Disc storage (including Compact Disc, laser Disc, optical Disc, digital versatile Disc, blu-ray Disc, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited to these. The memory may be self-contained and coupled to the processor via a bus. The memory may also be integral to the processor.
The memory 503 is used for storing application program codes for executing the scheme of the application, and the processor 501 controls the execution. The transceiver 502 is used for receiving content input by an external device, and the processor 501 is used for executing application program codes stored in the memory 503, so as to implement the control method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
It should be understood that, in the various embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the method, the apparatus and the unit described above may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing embodiments of the air conditioning system, and are not described herein again.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In the above embodiments, the implementation may be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using a software program, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. The procedures or functions described in accordance with the embodiments of the present application are all or partially generated upon loading and execution of computer program instructions on a computer. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored on a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another, for example, from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center via wire (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optics, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or can comprise one or more data storage devices, such as a server, a data center, etc., that can be integrated with the medium. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy Disk, hard Disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (14)

1. An air conditioning system is characterized by comprising a control device, a compressor, a four-way reversing valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttling device, a first indoor heat exchanger, a second indoor heat exchanger, a first valve, a second valve, a third valve, a fourth valve, a fifth valve, a sixth valve, a seventh valve and an eighth valve;
the first end of the four-way reversing valve is connected with an exhaust port of the compressor, and the third end of the four-way reversing valve is connected with an air suction port of the compressor;
the fourth end of the four-way reversing valve is connected with the first end of the second indoor heat exchanger through the first valve; the fourth end of the four-way reversing valve is connected with the first end of the first indoor heat exchanger through the third valve;
the second end of the four-way reversing valve is connected with the first end of the outdoor heat exchanger through the seventh valve; the second end of the four-way reversing valve is connected with the first end of the first indoor heat exchanger through the fifth valve;
the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger is connected with the first end of the throttling device through the eighth valve;
the first end of the throttling device is connected with the second end of the first indoor heat exchanger through the sixth valve;
the second end of the throttling device is connected with the second end of the first indoor heat exchanger through the fourth valve; the second end of the throttling device is connected with the second end of the second indoor heat exchanger through the second valve;
the control device is used for:
receiving working mode indicating information, wherein the working mode indicating information comprises cold air working mode indicating information, hot air working mode indicating information, cold water working mode indicating information, hot water working mode indicating information, cold air and cold water working mode indicating information, hot air and hot water working mode indicating information, hot water and cold air working mode indicating information or cold water and hot air working mode indicating information;
controlling the air conditioning system to use the working mode corresponding to the working mode indication information according to the working mode indication information, wherein the working mode indication information comprises the following steps:
when the air conditioning system is in the cold air and cold water operating mode, the first valve, the second valve, the third valve, the fourth valve, the seventh valve, and the eighth valve are in an open state; the fifth valve and the sixth valve are in a closed state; the four-way reversing valve is in a first conduction state; the compressor, the outdoor heat exchanger, the throttling device, the first indoor heat exchanger and the second indoor heat exchanger are in an operating state;
when the air conditioning system is in the hot air and hot water operating mode, the first valve, the second valve, the third valve, the fourth valve, the seventh valve, and the eighth valve are in an open state; the fifth valve and the sixth valve are in a closed state; the four-way reversing valve is in a second conduction state; the compressor, the outdoor heat exchanger, the throttle device, the first indoor heat exchanger, and the second indoor heat exchanger are in an operating state.
2. The air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein the outdoor heat exchanger further comprises an air supply system for enhancing convective heat transfer between the outdoor heat exchanger and the outdoor air; and the third end of the second indoor heat exchanger is connected with a water outlet valve, and the fourth end of the second indoor heat exchanger is connected with a water inlet valve.
3. A control method applied to the air conditioning system according to claim 1 or 2, the air conditioning system further including a control device, the control method comprising:
the control device receives working mode indicating information, wherein the working mode indicating information comprises cold air working mode indicating information, hot air working mode indicating information, cold water working mode indicating information, hot water working mode indicating information, cold air and cold water working mode indicating information, hot air and hot water working mode indicating information, hot water and cold air working mode indicating information or cold water and hot air working mode indicating information;
the control device controls the air conditioning system to use the working mode corresponding to the working mode indication information according to the working mode indication information, and the control device comprises:
under the condition that the air conditioning system is in the cold air and cold water working mode, a first valve, a second valve, a third valve, a fourth valve, a seventh valve and an eighth valve are in an open state; the fifth valve and the sixth valve are in a closed state; the four-way reversing valve is in a first conduction state; the compressor, the outdoor heat exchanger, the throttling device, the first indoor heat exchanger and the second indoor heat exchanger are in an operating state;
when the air conditioning system is in the hot air and hot water operating mode, the first valve, the second valve, the third valve, the fourth valve, the seventh valve, and the eighth valve are in an open state; the fifth valve and the sixth valve are in a closed state; the four-way reversing valve is in a second conduction state; the compressor, the outdoor heat exchanger, the throttle device, the first indoor heat exchanger, and the second indoor heat exchanger are in an operating state.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the controlling device controlling the air conditioning system to use the operation mode corresponding to the operation mode indication information according to the operation mode indication information comprises:
the control device controls the on-off states of the first valve to the eighth valve according to the working mode indication information; controlling the conduction state of the four-way reversing valve; and controlling the operating states of the compressor, the outdoor heat exchanger, the throttle device, the first indoor heat exchanger, and the second indoor heat exchanger.
5. The method of any of claims 3-4, wherein the conducting states of the four-way reversing valve include a first conducting state and a second conducting state;
under the condition that the four-way reversing valve is in a first conduction state, a first end of the four-way reversing valve is conducted with a second end of the four-way reversing valve, and a third end of the four-way reversing valve is conducted with a fourth end of the four-way reversing valve;
and under the condition that the four-way reversing valve is in a second conduction state, the first end of the four-way reversing valve is conducted with the fourth end of the four-way reversing valve, and the second end of the four-way reversing valve is conducted with the third end of the four-way reversing valve.
6. The control method according to claim 5, wherein the third valve, the fourth valve, the seventh valve, and the eighth valve are in an open state in a case where the air conditioning system is in a cold air operation mode; the first valve, the second valve, the fifth valve, and the sixth valve are in a closed state; the four-way reversing valve is in a first conduction state; the compressor, the outdoor heat exchanger, the throttling device and the first indoor heat exchanger are in an operating state; and the second indoor heat exchanger is in a shutdown state.
7. The control method according to claim 5, wherein the third valve, the fourth valve, the seventh valve, and the eighth valve are in an open state in a case where the air conditioning system is in a hot blast operation mode; the first valve, the second valve, the fifth valve, and the sixth valve are in a closed state; the four-way reversing valve is in a second conduction state; the compressor, the outdoor heat exchanger, the throttling device and the first indoor heat exchanger are in an operating state; and the second indoor heat exchanger is in a shutdown state.
8. The control method according to claim 5, wherein the first valve, the second valve, the seventh valve, and the eighth valve are in an open state in a case where the air conditioning system is in a cold water operation mode; the third valve, the fourth valve, the fifth valve, and the sixth valve are in a closed state; the four-way reversing valve is in a first conduction state; the compressor, the outdoor heat exchanger, the throttling device and the second indoor heat exchanger are in an operating state; and the first indoor heat exchanger is in a shutdown state.
9. The control method according to claim 5, wherein the operation mode indication information is hot water operation mode indication information, the method further comprising:
when the air conditioning system is in a hot water working mode, the first valve, the second valve, the seventh valve and the eighth valve are in an open state; the third valve, the fourth valve, the fifth valve, and the sixth valve are in a closed state; the four-way reversing valve is in a second conduction state; the compressor, the outdoor heat exchanger, the throttling device and the second indoor heat exchanger are in an operating state; and the first indoor heat exchanger is in a shutdown state.
10. The control method of claim 5, wherein the first valve, the second valve, the fifth valve, and the sixth valve are in an open state when the air conditioning system is in a hot and cold air mode of operation; the third valve, the fourth valve, the seventh valve, and the eighth valve are in a closed state; the four-way reversing valve is in a second conduction state; the compressor, the throttling device, the first indoor heat exchanger and the second indoor heat exchanger are in an operating state.
11. The control method of claim 5, wherein the first valve, the second valve, the fifth valve, and the sixth valve are in an open state when the air conditioning system is in a cold and hot air operation mode; the third valve, the fourth valve, the seventh valve, and the eighth valve are in a closed state; the four-way reversing valve is in a first conduction state; the compressor, the throttling device, the first indoor heat exchanger and the second indoor heat exchanger are in an operating state.
12. A control device, characterized in that it implements a method according to any one of claims 3-11, said device comprising:
the communication unit is used for receiving working mode indicating information, wherein the working mode indicating information comprises cold air working mode indicating information, hot air working mode indicating information, cold water working mode indicating information, hot water working mode indicating information, cold air and cold water working mode indicating information, hot air and hot water working mode indicating information, hot water and cold air working mode indicating information or cold water and hot air working mode indicating information;
and the control unit is used for controlling the air conditioning system to use the working mode corresponding to the working mode indication information according to the working mode indication information.
13. A control device, comprising: a processor and a communication interface; the communication interface is coupled to the processor, which is configured to execute a computer program or instructions to implement the method according to any of claims 3-11.
14. A computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored therein, which when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 3-11.
CN201910969046.7A 2019-10-12 2019-10-12 Air conditioning system, control method and control device Active CN110762786B (en)

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CN110131916A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-08-16 宁波工程学院 The heat pump system and control method of heat complementary air-conditioning, two alliance of hot water step by step
CN110173931A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-27 郑州云宇新能源技术有限公司 Can supply cold wind, hot wind, hot water, cold water system
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN104990318A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-10-21 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Air-conditioning system
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