CN110762704B - Self-cleaning control method for air conditioner - Google Patents
Self-cleaning control method for air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN110762704B CN110762704B CN201810848770.XA CN201810848770A CN110762704B CN 110762704 B CN110762704 B CN 110762704B CN 201810848770 A CN201810848770 A CN 201810848770A CN 110762704 B CN110762704 B CN 110762704B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/41—Defrosting; Preventing freezing
- F24F11/43—Defrosting; Preventing freezing of indoor units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
- F24F11/67—Switching between heating and cooling modes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/22—Cleaning ducts or apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners and aims to solve the problems that the self-cleaning control mode of the existing air conditioner is generally low in frosting speed, so that the whole self-cleaning time is long and the normal experience of a user is influenced. Therefore, the invention provides a self-cleaning control method for an air conditioner, the air conditioner comprises a refrigerant circulating system and a solution circulating system consisting of an indoor solution film, an outdoor solution film, a liquid pump and a liquid storage tank, and the self-cleaning control method comprises the following steps: under the refrigeration working condition, the compressor is enabled to increase the frequency, the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve is reduced, and the voltage of the indoor solution film and the voltage of the outdoor solution film are increased, so that the indoor heat exchanger frosts; after the indoor heat exchanger frosts, the electronic expansion valve is closed first, and the electromagnetic valve at the low-pressure side of the compressor is closed after the preset time; and heating the indoor heat exchanger, so that the indoor heat exchanger is defrosted and cleaned. The invention can improve the self-cleaning efficiency of the indoor heat exchanger and improve the user experience.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and particularly provides a self-cleaning control method for an air conditioner.
Background
The air conditioner is a device capable of refrigerating/heating the room, as time goes on, the dust deposition on the indoor unit and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner can be gradually increased, a large amount of bacteria can be bred after the dust deposition is accumulated to a certain degree, especially, when the indoor air flows through the indoor unit, a large amount of dust and bacteria can be carried, the heat exchange efficiency of the air conditioner can be seriously influenced by the bacteria and the dust, the energy consumption of the air conditioner is increased, the bacteria and the dust can be brought into the room again along with the flowing of the air, the human body is injured, respiratory diseases of people easily occur, and therefore the air conditioner needs to be cleaned in time.
In the prior art, the cleaning mode of the air conditioner comprises manual cleaning and self-cleaning of the air conditioner, time and labor are wasted by adopting the manual cleaning, all parts of the air conditioner need to be disassembled and cleaned, and all the parts need to be reassembled after the cleaning is finished. Therefore, many air conditioners at present adopt a self-cleaning manner, for example, the air conditioner can be self-cleaned by means of frosting and defrosting, however, the existing self-cleaning control manner generally has a slow frosting speed, so that the whole self-cleaning time is long, and the normal experience of users is affected.
Therefore, there is a need in the art for a new self-cleaning control method for an air conditioner to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, that is, to solve the problem that the normal experience of the user is affected due to the fact that the whole self-cleaning time is long because the self-cleaning control mode of the existing air conditioner is generally slow, the air conditioner comprises an indoor heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger, a compressor, an electronic expansion valve and a four-way valve, wherein the indoor heat exchanger, the electronic expansion valve, the outdoor heat exchanger, the compressor and the four-way valve form a closed-loop refrigerant circulation system, the air conditioner further comprises an indoor solution film, an outdoor solution film, a liquid pump and a liquid storage tank, the indoor solution film is arranged on the indoor heat exchanger, the outdoor solution film is arranged on the outdoor heat exchanger, and the indoor solution film, the liquid storage tank, the outdoor solution film and the liquid pump form a closed-loop solution circulation system, the self-cleaning control method comprises: under the refrigeration working condition, the compressor is enabled to be subjected to frequency increase, the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve is reduced, and the voltage of the indoor solution film and the voltage of the outdoor solution film are enabled to be increased, so that the indoor heat exchanger is frosted; after the indoor heat exchanger frosts, the electronic expansion valve is closed firstly, and the electromagnetic valve at the low-pressure side of the compressor is closed after the preset time; and heating the indoor heat exchanger, so that the indoor heat exchanger is defrosted and cleaned.
In the preferred technical solution of the above self-cleaning control method, the step of "raising the frequency of the compressor" specifically includes: the frequency of the compressor is gradually increased to the highest frequency.
In a preferred embodiment of the above self-cleaning control method, the step of "increasing the voltage of the indoor solution film and the voltage of the outdoor solution film" specifically includes: the voltage of the indoor solution membrane and the voltage of the outdoor solution membrane were gradually increased to the highest voltage.
In a preferred embodiment of the above self-cleaning control method, the step of "raising the frequency of the compressor", the step of "reducing the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve", and the step of "raising the voltage of the indoor solution film and the voltage of the outdoor solution film" are performed simultaneously.
In a preferred technical solution of the above self-cleaning control method, at the same time as or after the step of "heating the indoor heat exchanger", the self-cleaning control method further includes: the indoor fan of the air conditioner is operated at a low speed.
In the preferred technical scheme of the self-cleaning control method, the indoor heat exchanger is provided with an electric heating pipe, and the step of heating the indoor heat exchanger specifically comprises the following steps: the indoor heat exchanger is heated by connecting high voltage to the electric heating pipe.
In the preferable technical scheme of the self-cleaning control method, the liquid pump is a water pump, and the liquid storage tank is a water storage tank.
In a preferred embodiment of the above self-cleaning control method, the self-cleaning control method further includes, at the same time as the step of "raising the frequency of the compressor": the indoor fan of the air conditioner is turned off.
In a preferred embodiment of the above self-cleaning control method, the self-cleaning control method further includes, at the same time as the step of "increasing the voltage of the indoor solution film and the voltage of the outdoor solution film": the rotational speed of the liquid pump is increased.
In the preferred technical scheme of the self-cleaning control method, the step of increasing the rotation speed of the liquid pump specifically comprises the following steps: the speed of the liquid pump is gradually increased to the maximum speed.
As can be understood by those skilled in the art, in a preferred technical solution of the present invention, under a normal refrigeration condition, the compressor is controlled to increase the frequency and decrease the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve, so that the air conditioner is separated from the normal refrigeration condition to start frosting the indoor heat exchanger, and the voltage of the indoor solution film and the voltage of the outdoor solution film are increased, that is, the indoor solution film can absorb more water vapor indoors, the outdoor solution film can absorb more water vapor outdoors, and can be rapidly conveyed to the indoor solution film under the action of a liquid pump (for example, a water pump below), the indoor solution film can directly release the water vapor onto the indoor heat exchanger for frosting, that is, both the indoor water vapor absorbed by the indoor solution film and the outdoor water vapor absorbed by the outdoor solution film can be used to humidify the indoor heat exchanger, so as to more rapidly frosting the indoor heat exchanger, the frosting time of the indoor heat exchanger is reduced, the frosting efficiency is improved, before the indoor heat exchanger is frosted, the electronic expansion valve and the electromagnetic valve on the low-pressure side of the compressor are closed, so that all refrigerant in the air conditioner is recycled to one side of the air conditioner, thereby avoiding the outdoor heat exchanger, and further avoiding the subsequent waste of the refrigerant, and further avoiding the indoor heat exchanger, and increasing the indoor efficiency of the indoor heat exchanger.
Furthermore, the frequency of the compressor is gradually increased to the highest frequency in a short time, namely, the compressor is operated at the highest frequency in the frosting process of the indoor heat exchanger, so that the frosting speed of the indoor heat exchanger is further increased, the frosting time is reduced, the self-cleaning time of the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is integrally reduced, and the self-cleaning efficiency is improved.
Furthermore, the voltage of the indoor solution film and the voltage of the outdoor solution film are raised to the highest voltage in a short time, namely, in the frosting process of the indoor heat exchanger, the highest voltage of the indoor solution film and the highest voltage of the outdoor solution film are operated, so that the steam absorption quantity of the indoor solution film and the steam absorption quantity of the outdoor solution film are both maximized, the indoor solution film reduces the maximum quantity of water vapor to the indoor heat exchanger, the humidification quantity of the indoor heat exchanger is maximized, the indoor heat exchanger is frosted quickly, the frosting time is further shortened, the self-cleaning time of the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is reduced integrally, and the self-cleaning efficiency is improved.
Still further, in the process of heating and defrosting the indoor heat exchanger or after, the defrosting speed of the indoor heat exchanger can be improved to a certain extent by low-speed operation of an indoor fan of the air conditioner, namely, defrosting is accelerated by blowing the surface of frost through weak wind, so that the self-cleaning time of the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is reduced on the whole, the self-cleaning efficiency is improved, and when the defrosting water is generated, the defrosting water cannot enter the room in a splashing mode due to low-speed operation of the indoor fan, the influence of the defrosting water on the indoor environment is further avoided, and the user experience is further improved.
Furthermore, when the compressor operates in an up-conversion mode, the frosting speed of the indoor heat exchanger can be further increased by turning off the indoor fan of the air conditioner, and the frosting time is shortened, so that the self-cleaning time of the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is integrally shortened, and the self-cleaning efficiency is improved.
And furthermore, the voltage of the indoor solution film and the voltage of the outdoor solution film are increased, the rotating speed of the water pump is increased, even if the solution circulating system is circulated in an accelerated manner, so that the water vapor absorbed by the outdoor solution film from the outside can be quickly conveyed to the indoor solution film, and the water vapor can be quickly released onto the indoor heat exchanger through the indoor solution film, so that the indoor heat exchanger is quickly humidified, the indoor heat exchanger is quickly frosted, the frosting time of the indoor heat exchanger is shortened, and the frosting efficiency is improved.
And furthermore, the rotating speed of the water pump is gradually increased to the highest rotating speed in a short time, namely, the water pump runs at the highest rotating speed in the frosting process of the indoor heat exchanger, so that the water circulating system circulates at the highest speed, the frosting speed of the indoor heat exchanger is further increased, the frosting time is reduced, the self-cleaning time of the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is integrally reduced, and the self-cleaning efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioner of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a self-cleaning control method of an air conditioner of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a logic control diagram of an embodiment of a self-cleaning control method of an air conditioner of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The invention provides a self-cleaning control method for an air conditioner, which aims to improve the self-cleaning efficiency of an indoor heat exchanger, avoid the waste of excessive time and the generation of excessive energy consumption and further improve the user experience.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the air conditioner of the present invention includes an indoor heat exchanger 1, an outdoor heat exchanger 2, a compressor 3, an electronic expansion valve 4, and a four-way valve 5, where the indoor heat exchanger 1, the electronic expansion valve 4, the outdoor heat exchanger 2, the compressor 3, and the four-way valve 5 form a closed-loop refrigerant circulation system, and the four-way valve 5 is configured to change an operation condition of the air conditioner by reversing, that is, the air conditioner can be changed from a heating condition by reversing the four-way valve 5 under a cooling condition, and the air conditioner can be changed from a cooling condition by reversing the four-way valve 5 under the heating condition. The air conditioner also comprises an indoor solution film 6, an outdoor solution film 7, a liquid pump 8 and a liquid storage tank 9, wherein the indoor solution film 6 is arranged on the indoor heat exchanger 1, the outdoor solution film 7 is arranged on the outdoor heat exchanger 2, the indoor solution film 6, the liquid storage tank 9, the outdoor solution film 7 and the liquid pump 8 form a closed-loop solution circulating system, it needs to be noted that under a normal refrigeration working condition or a dehumidification working condition, the indoor solution film 6 (also called as an indoor solution dehumidification film) has the function of pre-dehumidifying the inlet air of the indoor machine, namely absorbing indoor water vapor, and the moisture absorbed by the indoor solution film 6 can be circulated to the outdoor solution film 7 for reduction, and the reduced water vapor can cool and radiate the outdoor heat exchanger 2. In the heating condition, the outdoor solution membrane 7 (also called as an outdoor solution dehumidifying membrane) pre-dehumidifies outdoor inlet air, that is, absorbs outdoor water vapor, and the water absorbed by the outdoor solution membrane 7 can be circulated to the indoor solution membrane 6 for reduction, the reduced water vapor can humidify the outdoor heat exchanger 2, the water can be reduced to water vapor by energizing the indoor solution membrane 6 to humidify the indoor heat exchanger 1, and the water can be reduced to water vapor by energizing the outdoor solution membrane 7 to humidify the outdoor heat exchanger 2. According to the invention, the water absorbability and the electrification reducibility of the indoor solution film 6 and the outdoor solution film 7 are fully utilized, so that when the indoor heat exchanger 1 is subjected to self-cleaning, the indoor solution film 6 is electrified to absorb a large amount of indoor water vapor, meanwhile, the outdoor solution film 7 absorbs a large amount of outdoor water vapor, the outdoor water vapor is conveyed to the indoor solution film 6 under the action of the liquid pump 8, and then the water vapor is released to the indoor heat exchanger 1 through the electro-reduction action, so that the frosting of the indoor heat exchanger 1 is realized.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the self-cleaning control method of the present invention includes: under the refrigeration working condition, the frequency of the compressor 3 is increased, the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 4 is reduced, and the voltage of the indoor solution membrane 6 and the voltage of the outdoor solution membrane 7 are increased, so that the indoor heat exchanger 1 is frosted; after the indoor heat exchanger 1 frosts, the electronic expansion valve 4 is closed firstly, and the electromagnetic valve at the low-pressure side of the compressor 3 is closed after the preset time; the indoor heat exchanger 1 is heated, so that the indoor heat exchanger 1 is defrosted and cleaned. It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 1, under the refrigeration condition, the flow of the refrigerant is counterclockwise as shown in fig. 1, at this time, the electromagnetic valve on the low-pressure side of the compressor 3 is the first electromagnetic valve 10 in fig. 1, and the electromagnetic valve on the high-pressure side of the compressor 3 is the second electromagnetic valve 11 in fig. 1, that is, the first electromagnetic valve 10 is located on the low-pressure side of the compressor 3, and the second electromagnetic valve 11 is located on the high-pressure side of the compressor 3, in the present invention, after the electronic expansion valve 4 is closed, the refrigerant is gradually recovered to the outdoor side of the air conditioner along the counterclockwise flow direction, and after the recovery is completed, that is, after the preset time is reached, the first electromagnetic valve 10 is closed, so that the refrigerant is blocked on the outdoor side of the air conditioner, the refrigerant is prevented from being affected in the subsequent defrosting process of the indoor heat exchanger 1, and the defrosting efficiency and the defrosting effect of the indoor heat exchanger 1 are improved. The preset time may be 30 seconds, that is, the first electromagnetic valve 10 is closed after 30 seconds, so as to ensure that all the refrigerants are recovered to the outdoor side of the air conditioner, and of course, the preset time may also be other times. In addition, it should be noted that, in the present invention, the liquid pump 8 is preferably a water pump, and the liquid storage tank 9 is preferably a water storage tank, that is, the indoor heat exchanger 1 is frosted by the action of water circulation, of course, other liquid pumps 8 may be selected as long as the solution in the solution circulation system can be circulated, in addition, the liquid storage tank 9 may store water, or a mixed solution of water and other solutions may be stored, that is, other solvents may be added into water, so that the frosting speed can be increased by the action of the solvent when the indoor heat exchanger 1 is frosted, and a person skilled in the art may flexibly set the type of the solution in the liquid storage tank 9 in practical application as long as the frosting of the indoor heat exchanger 1 is facilitated.
In a preferred embodiment, the step of "raising the frequency of the compressor 3" includes: the frequency of the compressor 3 is gradually increased to the highest frequency. Under normal refrigeration conditions, the compressor 3 operates at a refrigeration frequency, and after entering the indoor self-cleaning mode, the compressor 3 is rapidly increased to the maximum frequency in a short time, thereby completing the preparation stage before frosting. The frequency of the compressor 3 can be gradually increased in a linear relationship or in a nonlinear relationship, and a person skilled in the art can flexibly set the frequency increasing mode of the compressor 3 in practical application, as long as the frequency of the compressor 3 is increased to the highest frequency, and further the indoor heat exchanger 1 is rapidly frosted in the frosting process. In another preferred embodiment, the step of "increasing the voltage of the indoor solution membrane 6 and the voltage of the outdoor solution membrane 7" includes: the voltage of the indoor solution membrane 6 and the voltage of the outdoor solution membrane 7 were gradually raised to the highest voltage. Under the normal refrigeration working condition, the voltage of the indoor solution film 6 and the voltage of the outdoor solution film 7 are both the refrigeration working condition voltages, and after the indoor self-cleaning mode is started, the voltage of the indoor solution film 6 and the voltage of the outdoor solution film 7 are rapidly increased, namely, the water vapor absorption capacity of the indoor solution film 6 and the water vapor absorption capacity of the outdoor solution film 7 are rapidly increased, so that the preparation stage before frosting is completed. The gradual increase of the voltage of the indoor solution film 6 and the voltage of the outdoor solution film 7 may be achieved by increasing the voltages of the indoor solution film 6 and the outdoor solution film 7 in a linear relationship or a nonlinear relationship, and those skilled in the art may flexibly set the voltage increase modes of the voltages of the indoor solution film 6 and the outdoor solution film 7 in practical applications, as long as the voltages of the indoor solution film 6 and the outdoor solution film 7 are increased to the highest voltages, and the indoor heat exchanger 1 is rapidly frosted in the frosting process. Further preferably, the step of "raising the frequency of the compressor 3", the step of reducing the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 4 ", and the step of" raising the voltage of the indoor solution film 6 and the voltage of the outdoor solution film 7 "are performed simultaneously, that is, before entering the frosting mode, the preparation for frosting is completed as quickly as possible, and the time of the frosting preparation stage is shortened, so as to reduce the time for self-cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 1 of the air conditioner as a whole, and improve the self-cleaning efficiency.
Preferably, simultaneously with or after the step of "heating the indoor heat exchanger 1", the self-cleaning control method of the present invention further includes: the indoor fan of the air conditioner is driven to run at a low speed. The indoor heat exchanger 1 is heated to quickly defrost the indoor heat exchanger 1, and in the defrosting process, the air flow on the surface of frost can be accelerated by the low-speed operation of an indoor fan, so that the defrosting is quicker, and the defrosting effect and the defrosting efficiency are improved. It should be noted that the low-speed operation of the indoor fan in the invention means that the rotating speed of the indoor fan is lower than that of the normal refrigeration fan, so that the defrosting water generated by defrosting can not enter the room in a splashing manner to pollute the indoor environment in the rotating process of the fan. Specifically, the indoor heat exchanger 1 is provided with an electric heating pipe, and the step of "heating the indoor heat exchanger 1" specifically includes: the indoor heat exchanger 1 is heated by connecting high voltage to the electric heating tube. In practical application, high voltage is applied to an electric heating tube (preferably, the hairpin tube 12) to heat the electric heating tube, so that the indoor heat exchanger 1 is heated in a short distance, and frost on the indoor heat exchanger 1 is melted at the highest speed.
In a preferred embodiment, the self-cleaning control method further includes, in parallel with the step of "up-converting the compressor 3", the step of: the indoor fan of the air conditioner is turned off. By turning off the indoor fan of the air conditioner, the surface of the indoor heat exchanger 1 can be frosted more quickly, thereby improving the frosting efficiency.
Preferably, the self-cleaning control method of the present invention further includes, simultaneously with the above-mentioned step of "raising the voltage of the indoor solution membrane 6 and the voltage of the outdoor solution membrane 7": the rotating speed of the liquid pump 8 is increased, the flowing of the solution in the solution circulating system can be accelerated through the rotating speed of the liquid pump 8, and therefore the water vapor can be continuously reduced to the indoor heat exchanger 1, namely, the indoor heat exchanger 1 is fully humidified, the indoor heat exchanger 1 is rapidly frosted, and the frosting efficiency is improved. In a preferred embodiment, the step of "increasing the rotation speed of the liquid pump 8" includes: the rotational speed of the liquid pump 8 is gradually increased to the maximum rotational speed. Under normal refrigeration conditions, the liquid pump 8 operates at a refrigeration rotational speed, and after entering the indoor self-cleaning mode, the liquid pump 8 is rapidly increased to the highest rotational speed in a short time, thereby completing the preparation stage before frosting. The rotation speed of the liquid pump 8 can be gradually increased in a linear relationship or in a nonlinear relationship, and those skilled in the art can flexibly set the rotation speed increasing mode of the liquid pump 8 in practical application, as long as the rotation speed of the liquid pump 8 is increased to the highest rotation speed, and then the indoor heat exchanger 1 is rapidly frosted in the frosting process.
The solution according to the invention is further elucidated below in connection with a most preferred embodiment. As shown in fig. 1 and 3, specifically, in the case that the air conditioner performs a cooling operation, after the air conditioner receives an indoor self-cleaning command, the compressor 3 is switched from a fast frequency-increasing rate V to a maximum frequency fmax allowed by cooling, an outdoor fan of the air conditioner is increased from Rao to Rao-max, the electronic expansion valve 4 is switched from a b1 state to a b2 state, an indoor fan of the air conditioner is stopped, the rotation speed of the liquid pump 8 is increased from Rs to Rs-max, the voltage of the indoor solution film 6 is regulated from Vn to Vn-max, the voltage of the outdoor solution film 7 is regulated from Vao to Vao-max, the hairpin pipe 12 of the indoor unit is in a non-energized state, the above time lasts for t, and the stage is a preparation stage before frosting; after the preparation stage is finished, the indoor heat exchanger 1 starts to frost for t1, and the stage is a frosting stage; after the frost is finished, the main control board of the air conditioner sends a refrigerant recovery command, firstly, a throttling element (comprising an electronic expansion valve 4, a stop valve, a capillary tube, a throttling short tube and the like) is quickly closed, a first electromagnetic valve 10 is closed after the preset time, the refrigerant recovery is finished, the refrigerant recovery stage is a refrigerant recovery stage, the frequency of a compressor 3 in the stage is the highest frequency of refrigeration, the rotating speed of an outdoor fan is the highest, the electronic expansion valve 4 is in a b2 state to a b3 state (namely in a closed state), a liquid pump 8 is powered off, an indoor solution film 6 is powered off, and an outdoor solution film 7 is powered off; then defrosting is carried out, firstly, high voltage is switched on to heat the hairpin pipe 12 to complete defrosting, and a large amount of defrosting water carries the dust and bacteria mixture on the surface of the indoor heat exchanger 1 for t3; then the indoor fan runs at a low speed for t4, so that the washing process of the indoor heat exchanger 1 is completed; and finally, resetting the compressor 3, the outdoor fan, the indoor fan, the electronic expansion valve 4 and the like to return to the initial refrigeration state of the air conditioner before self-cleaning in the air conditioner for continuous operation for t5, and ending defrosting.
So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent changes or substitutions of related technical features can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the technical scheme after the changes or substitutions can fall into the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A self-cleaning control method for an indoor heat exchanger of an air conditioner comprises an indoor heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger, a compressor, an electronic expansion valve and a four-way valve, wherein the indoor heat exchanger, the electronic expansion valve, the outdoor heat exchanger, the compressor and the four-way valve form a closed-loop refrigerant circulating system,
the air conditioner is characterized by further comprising an indoor solution film, an outdoor solution film, a liquid pump and a liquid storage tank, wherein the indoor solution film is arranged on the indoor heat exchanger, the outdoor solution film is arranged on the outdoor heat exchanger, the indoor solution film, the liquid storage tank, the outdoor solution film and the liquid pump form a closed-loop solution circulating system, and an electric heating pipe is arranged on the indoor heat exchanger;
the self-cleaning control method comprises the following steps:
under the refrigeration working condition, gradually increasing the frequency of the compressor to the highest frequency, reducing the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve, and gradually increasing the voltage of the indoor solution film and the voltage of the outdoor solution film to the highest voltage, and rapidly frosting the indoor heat exchanger by utilizing the water absorption and the electrification reducibility of the indoor solution film and the outdoor solution film;
after the indoor heat exchanger is frosted, the electronic expansion valve is closed, and after a preset time, the electromagnetic valve at the low-pressure side of the compressor is closed, so that all refrigerants in the refrigerant circulating system are recycled to one side of an outdoor unit of the air conditioner;
the indoor heat exchanger is heated by connecting high-voltage electricity to the electric heating pipe, so that the indoor heat exchanger is defrosted and cleaned.
2. The self-cleaning control method according to claim 1, simultaneously with or after the step of "heating the indoor heat exchanger by turning on a high voltage to the electric heating pipe", the self-cleaning control method further comprising:
and enabling an indoor fan of the air conditioner to run at a low speed.
3. The self-cleaning control method of claim 1, wherein the liquid pump is a water pump and the reservoir is a water reservoir.
4. The self-cleaning control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, simultaneously with the step of "gradually raising the frequency of the compressor to a highest frequency", the self-cleaning control method further comprises:
and closing an indoor fan of the air conditioner.
5. The self-cleaning control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the self-cleaning control method further comprises, simultaneously with the step of "gradually raising the voltage of the indoor solution film and the voltage of the outdoor solution film to a highest voltage":
the rotational speed of the liquid pump is increased.
6. The self-cleaning control method of claim 5, wherein the step of increasing the rotational speed of the liquid pump comprises:
and gradually increasing the rotation speed of the liquid pump to the highest rotation speed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810848770.XA CN110762704B (en) | 2018-07-28 | 2018-07-28 | Self-cleaning control method for air conditioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810848770.XA CN110762704B (en) | 2018-07-28 | 2018-07-28 | Self-cleaning control method for air conditioner |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110762704A CN110762704A (en) | 2020-02-07 |
| CN110762704B true CN110762704B (en) | 2022-11-18 |
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| JPH07120121A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-05-12 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Drive controller for air conditioner |
| KR20010089909A (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2001-10-17 | 구자홍 | Device and method for defrosting of air conditioner |
| JP2012052679A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-15 | Panasonic Corp | Outdoor unit of air conditioner |
| CN107152746A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-12 | 武汉海尔电器股份有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus for controlling indoor humidity |
| CN106152413B (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2019-02-05 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Machine cleaning method inside and outside air-conditioning |
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| CN107514681A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-12-26 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner room unit |
| CN107504640A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-22 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air-conditioning system, air conditioner and refrigerant recovering control method |
| CN107975991A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-01 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Dedusting control method and air-conditioning system |
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