CN110761528A - Curtain wall garbage classification method and device - Google Patents
Curtain wall garbage classification method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110761528A CN110761528A CN201911034996.7A CN201911034996A CN110761528A CN 110761528 A CN110761528 A CN 110761528A CN 201911034996 A CN201911034996 A CN 201911034996A CN 110761528 A CN110761528 A CN 110761528A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
- E04F17/12—Chutes
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Abstract
The application discloses a curtain wall garbage classification method and device. The method comprises the following steps: for each classification mechanism, performing spectrum recognition on the garbage objects in the garbage throwing channel to determine the material classification of the garbage objects; comparing whether the material classification of the garbage object is the same as the material classification corresponding to the garbage throwing channel or not; when the material classification of the garbage objects is the same as the material classification corresponding to the garbage throwing channel, the garbage objects slide into the falling channel so as to sort the garbage objects according to the material classification; and when the material classification of the garbage object is different from the material classification corresponding to the garbage putting channel, sending alarm information. The technical problem that the efficiency of the garbage classification and transmission in the building is poor in the related art can be solved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a curtain wall garbage classification method and device.
Background
Waste classification is significant to environmental protection, and a plurality of cities are promoting waste classification, but in the actual operation process, all need manual operation to the letter sorting and the transmission of the inside rubbish of large-scale building to lead to consumeing manpower and time, consequently, the efficiency ratio of the inside waste classification of building and transmission is relatively poor among the correlation technique.
Aiming at the problem that the efficiency of garbage classification and transmission inside buildings in the related art is poor, an effective solution is not provided at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The application mainly aims to provide a curtain wall garbage classification method and device to solve the problem that efficiency of garbage classification and transmission inside buildings in the related art is poor.
In order to achieve the above object, in a first aspect, the present application provides a curtain wall garbage sorting device, which includes N sorting mechanisms, where N is an integer greater than 0;
each classification mechanism comprises a garbage throwing channel for receiving garbage objects, a falling channel, a turnover plate, a driving device and a classification and identification device for classifying and identifying the garbage objects;
one end of the garbage throwing channel is arranged in a building, the other end of the garbage throwing channel penetrates through the building partition wall to be communicated with the falling channel, the falling channel is positioned between the curtain wall decorative plate and the building partition wall, the lower end of the falling channel is used for communicating a garbage sorting port, the turnover plate is packaged in the garbage throwing channel, and the driving device is connected with the turnover plate;
the garbage throwing device comprises a garbage throwing channel, a driving device, a turnover plate, a classification recognition device and a driving device, wherein the classification recognition device is connected with the driving device in a communication mode, the classification recognition device is arranged in the garbage throwing channel, so that the classification recognition device recognizes that the material classification of garbage objects is the same as the material classification corresponding to the garbage throwing channel, the driving device drives the turnover plate to rotate, and the garbage objects in the garbage throwing channel slide into the falling channel along the turnover plate.
Optionally, the device further comprises an alarm device, and a communication connection is established between the alarm device and the classification and identification device;
and when the classification recognition device recognizes that the classification of the garbage object does not belong to the classification corresponding to the garbage throwing channel, the alarm device sends alarm information.
Optionally, the classification and identification device is a raman spectroscopy device.
Optionally, the first end of the turnover plate is hinged to one side of the garbage throwing channel, the upper end face of the second end of the turnover plate is attached to the partition wall of the building, and the lower end face of the second end of the turnover plate is hinged to the output end of the driving device;
the driving device is positioned below the turnover plate and fixed in the garbage throwing channel.
Optionally, a sealing gasket is arranged on the partition wall of the building, and the upper end face of the second end of the turnover plate is attached to the sealing gasket.
Optionally, the device further comprises an opening arranged on the partition wall of the building, and the garbage throwing channel is communicated with the falling channel through the opening;
the inner wall of the opening comprises a first inclined plane and a second inclined plane, the first inclined plane is located above the garbage throwing channel on the inner wall of the partition wall of the building, and the second inclined plane is located below the garbage throwing channel on the outer wall of the partition wall of the building.
Optionally, different said sorting mechanisms correspond to different substance classifications.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for classifying curtain wall garbage, which is applied to the above curtain wall garbage classifying device, and the method includes:
for each classification mechanism, performing spectrum recognition on the garbage objects in the garbage throwing channel to determine the material classification of the garbage objects;
comparing whether the material classification of the garbage object is the same as the material classification corresponding to the garbage throwing channel or not;
when the material classification of the garbage objects is the same as the material classification corresponding to the garbage throwing channel, sliding the garbage objects into the falling channel so as to sort the garbage objects according to the material classification;
and when the material classification of the garbage object is different from the material classification corresponding to the garbage putting channel, sending alarm information.
Optionally, the trash object includes a first designated packing bag and a trash object located in the first designated packing bag, and the spectral recognition of the trash object located in the trash throwing channel includes:
performing spectrum recognition on the first appointed packaging bag to determine the material classification of the first appointed packaging bag;
and classifying the material of the first designated packaging bag as the material classification of the garbage object.
Optionally, the trash object includes a second designated packing bag and a trash object located in the second designated packing bag, and the spectral recognition of the trash object located in the trash throwing channel includes:
performing spectrum recognition on the second specified packaging bag and the garbage articles to determine a spectrum frequency change amount corresponding to the garbage object;
filtering the spectral frequency variation based on a filtering rule corresponding to the second specified packaging bag to obtain the material classification of the garbage articles;
classifying the material of the waste item as the material classification of the waste object.
In the curtain wall garbage classification method provided by the application, the garbage objects in the garbage throwing channel are subjected to spectrum recognition by each classification mechanism, so that the material classification of the garbage objects is determined; comparing whether the material classification of the garbage object is the same as the material classification corresponding to the garbage throwing channel or not; when the material classification of the garbage objects is the same as the material classification corresponding to the garbage throwing channel, the garbage objects slide into the falling channel so as to sort the garbage objects according to the material classification; and when the material classification of the garbage object is different from the material classification corresponding to the garbage putting channel, sending alarm information. Therefore, the garbage objects in the garbage throwing channel are subjected to material classification and identification, whether the garbage objects belong to the material classes corresponding to the garbage throwing channel or not is determined, whether the garbage objects are correctly thrown into the garbage throwing channel according to garbage classification rules or not is determined, when the garbage objects belong to the material classes corresponding to the garbage throwing channel, the garbage objects are conveyed down through the falling channel between the curtain wall decorating plate and the partition wall of the building, and the garbage classification and transmission efficiency of the garbage classification and transmission in the building is improved according to the outlet of the falling channel. And then solved the inside rubbish classification of building among the relevant technology and the technical problem that the efficiency of transmission is relatively poor.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a curtain wall garbage classification device according to an embodiment of the present application in a first working state;
fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a second working state of the curtain wall garbage sorting device provided by the embodiment of the application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "disposed," "provided," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly. For example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two as well as more than two.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present application provides a curtain wall garbage sorting device, which includes N sorting mechanisms, where N is an integer greater than 0;
each classification mechanism comprises a garbage throwing channel 1 for receiving garbage objects, a falling channel 2, a turnover plate 3, a driving device 4 and a classification and identification device 5 for classifying and identifying the garbage objects;
one end of the garbage throwing channel 1 is arranged in a building, the other end of the garbage throwing channel 1 penetrates through the building partition wall 6 to be communicated with the falling channel 2, the falling channel 2 is positioned between the curtain wall decorating plate 7 and the building partition wall 6, the lower end of the falling channel 2 is used for being communicated with a garbage sorting port, the turnover plate 3 is packaged in the garbage throwing channel 1, and the driving device 4 is connected with the turnover plate 3;
the garbage throwing device is characterized in that a communication connection is established between the classification recognition device 5 and the driving device 4, the classification recognition device 5 is arranged in the garbage throwing channel 1, so that the classification recognition device 5 recognizes that the material classification of the garbage objects is the same as the material classification corresponding to the garbage throwing channel 1, the driving device 4 drives the turnover plate 3 to rotate, and the garbage objects in the garbage throwing channel 1 slide into the falling channel 2 along the turnover plate 3.
In the embodiment, the garbage objects in the garbage throwing channel 1 are subjected to material classification and identification, so as to determine whether the garbage objects belong to the material class corresponding to the garbage throwing channel 1, i.e. it is determined whether the refuse object has been correctly dropped into the refuse chute 1 according to the refuse classification rules, when the garbage object belongs to the material category corresponding to the garbage throwing channel 1, the driving device 4 is controlled to work, the turnover plate 3 falls down, so that the garbage objects located on the flipping panel 3 slide from the tilted flipping panel 3 into the falling passage 2, and since the drop shaft 2 is positioned between the curtain wall decoration plate 7 and the building partition wall 6, it is possible to greatly improve the utilization rate of the idle space of the curtain wall decoration plate 7 and the building partition wall 6, and thereafter, and then the garbage sorting of the material classification is directly carried out according to the outlet of the falling passage 2, thereby improving the efficiency of garbage classification and transmission in the building.
The value of N may be 1, 2, and 3 … …, and different sorting mechanisms correspond to different substance classifications. In this way, different sorted waste can be transported and sorted by different sorting mechanisms.
Alternatively, the driving device 4 may be a hydraulic or pneumatic rod or the like.
Optionally, the upper end of the garbage throwing channel 1 is provided with a turnover door 11, the turnover door 11 is provided with identification colors, and each identification color corresponds to a material classification, so that a person can determine the material classification of the garbage throwing channel 1 through the identification colors on the turnover door 11, for example, the material classification is recyclable wastepaper garbage and the like.
Optionally, the device further comprises an alarm device, and a communication connection is established between the alarm device and the classification and identification device 5;
and when the classification recognition device 5 recognizes that the classification of the garbage object does not belong to the classification corresponding to the garbage throwing channel 1, the alarm device sends alarm information.
Specifically, when the classification recognition device 5 recognizes that the classification of the garbage object does not belong to the classification corresponding to the garbage throwing channel 1, the alarm device sends alarm information to remind a person throwing the garbage object into the garbage throwing channel 1 to take out the garbage object from the garbage throwing channel 1, so that the situation that the person throws the garbage into the garbage throwing channel 1 by mistake is avoided.
Wherein, the alarm device can be an acousto-optic alarm device and the like.
Optionally, the classification and identification device 5 is a raman spectroscopy device.
Wherein, the raman spectroscopy device can be selected for use to categorised recognition device 5, and its classification principle is: laser irradiates on the garbage materials, the materials scatter the laser, the scattered laser and the self chemical bond vibration of the garbage materials generate energy transfer, the spectrum frequency moves, the spectrometer detects the scattered light, and the material types are calibrated according to the spectrum movement.
Optionally, the first end of the turnover plate 3 is hinged to one side of the garbage throwing channel 1, the upper end face of the second end of the turnover plate 3 is attached to the partition wall 6 of the building, and the lower end face of the second end of the turnover plate 3 is hinged to the output end of the driving device 4;
the driving device 4 is positioned below the turnover plate 3, and the driving device 4 is fixed in the garbage throwing channel 1.
Specifically, the second end up end through returning face plate 3 with 6 laminating of building partition wall have realized that returning face plate 3 puts in the sealed of passageway 1 to rubbish, at the second end up end of returning face plate 3 with when 6 laminating of building partition wall, can avoid putting in the passageway 1 entering building inner space through rubbish by the rubbish smell in the whereabouts passageway 2.
Wherein the lower end of the driving device 4 is hinged in the refuse chute 1.
Optionally, the upper end surface of the turnover plate 3 should be smooth.
Optionally, in order to further improve the sealing effect of the garbage throwing channel 1, a sealing gasket 8 is arranged on the building partition wall 6, and the upper end surface of the second end of the turnover plate 3 is attached to the sealing gasket 8.
The material of the sealing gasket 8 may be rubber.
Optionally, the device further comprises an opening provided on said building partition wall 6, through which said refuse chute 1 communicates with said drop shaft 2;
the inner wall of the opening includes a first inclined surface 61 and a second inclined surface 62, the first inclined surface 61 is located above the garbage throwing channel 1 on the inner wall of the building partition wall 6, and the second inclined surface 62 is located below the garbage throwing channel 1 on the outer wall of the building partition wall 6.
In this embodiment, in order to prevent the garbage sliding on the turnover plate 3 from being stuck to the inner wall of the building partition wall 6 or hanging on the outer wall of the building partition wall 6, the first inclined surface 61 and the second inclined surface 62 are provided on the inner wall of the opening.
Based on the same technical concept, the application provides a curtain wall garbage classification method, which is applied to the curtain wall garbage classification device and comprises the following steps:
for each classification mechanism, carrying out spectrum recognition on the garbage objects in the garbage throwing channel 1 to determine the material classification of the garbage objects;
comparing whether the material classification of the garbage object is the same as the material classification corresponding to the garbage throwing channel 1;
when the material classification of the garbage objects is the same as the material classification corresponding to the garbage throwing channel 1, sliding the garbage objects into the falling channel 2 so as to sort the garbage objects according to the material classification;
and when the material classification of the garbage object is different from the material classification corresponding to the garbage putting channel 1, sending alarm information.
Specifically, the garbage objects in the garbage throwing channel 1 are subjected to material classification and identification, so as to determine whether the garbage objects belong to the material class corresponding to the garbage throwing channel 1, i.e. it is determined whether the refuse object has been correctly dropped into the refuse chute 1 according to the refuse classification rules, when the garbage object belongs to the material category corresponding to the garbage throwing channel 1, the driving device 4 is controlled to work, the turnover plate 3 falls down, so that the garbage objects located on the flipping panel 3 slide from the tilted flipping panel 3 into the falling passage 2, and since the drop shaft 2 is positioned between the curtain wall decoration plate 7 and the building partition wall 6, it is possible to greatly improve the utilization rate of the idle space of the curtain wall decoration plate 7 and the building partition wall 6, and thereafter, and then the garbage sorting of the material classification is directly carried out according to the outlet of the falling passage 2, thereby improving the efficiency of garbage classification and transmission in the building. And then solved the inside rubbish classification of building among the relevant technology and the technical problem that the efficiency of transmission is relatively poor.
Optionally, the trash object includes a first designated packing bag and a trash object located in the first designated packing bag, and the spectral recognition of the trash object located in the trash chute 1 includes:
performing spectrum recognition on the first appointed packaging bag to determine the material classification of the first appointed packaging bag;
and classifying the material of the first designated packaging bag as the material classification of the garbage object.
The first designated packaging bag can be an opaque plastic bag with different colors, and therefore the material classification of the garbage object can be determined by detecting the material classification of the opaque plastic bag.
Optionally, the trash objects include a second designated packing bag and trash items located in the second designated packing bag, and the spectral recognition of the trash objects located in the trash input channel 1 includes:
performing spectrum recognition on the second specified packaging bag and the garbage articles to determine a spectrum frequency change amount corresponding to the garbage object;
filtering the spectral frequency variation based on a filtering rule corresponding to the second specified packaging bag to obtain the material classification of the garbage articles;
classifying the material of the waste item as the material classification of the waste object.
The second specified packaging bag can be a transparent or semitransparent plastic bag which is used in a specified mode, so that the recognition result can be filtered when the garbage object is detected, the influence of the transparent plastic bag on the recognition result is avoided, and the material classification of the garbage objects in the plastic bag is used as the material classification of the garbage object.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A curtain wall garbage classification device is characterized by comprising N classification mechanisms, wherein N is an integer larger than 0;
each classification mechanism comprises a garbage throwing channel for receiving garbage objects, a falling channel, a turnover plate, a driving device and a classification and identification device for classifying and identifying the garbage objects;
one end of the garbage throwing channel is arranged in a building, the other end of the garbage throwing channel penetrates through the building partition wall to be communicated with the falling channel, the falling channel is positioned between the curtain wall decorative plate and the building partition wall, the lower end of the falling channel is used for communicating a garbage sorting port, the turnover plate is packaged in the garbage throwing channel, and the driving device is connected with the turnover plate;
the garbage throwing device comprises a garbage throwing channel, a driving device, a turnover plate, a classification recognition device and a driving device, wherein the classification recognition device is connected with the driving device in a communication mode, the classification recognition device is arranged in the garbage throwing channel, so that the classification recognition device recognizes that the material classification of garbage objects is the same as the material classification corresponding to the garbage throwing channel, the driving device drives the turnover plate to rotate, and the garbage objects in the garbage throwing channel slide into the falling channel along the turnover plate.
2. The curtain wall garbage classification device according to claim 1, further comprising an alarm device, wherein a communication connection is established between the alarm device and the classification recognition device;
and when the classification recognition device recognizes that the classification of the garbage object does not belong to the classification corresponding to the garbage throwing channel, the alarm device sends alarm information.
3. The curtain wall garbage sorting device of claim 1, wherein the sorting and identifying device is a Raman spectroscopy device.
4. The curtain wall garbage sorting device according to claim 1, wherein a first end of the turnover plate is hinged to one side of the garbage throwing channel, an upper end face of a second end of the turnover plate is attached to the partition wall of the building, and a lower end face of the second end of the turnover plate is hinged to an output end of the driving device;
the driving device is positioned below the turnover plate and fixed in the garbage throwing channel.
5. The curtain wall garbage sorting device according to claim 4, wherein a sealing gasket is arranged on the building partition wall, and the upper end face of the second end of the turnover plate is attached to the sealing gasket.
6. The curtain wall garbage sorting device according to claim 4, further comprising an opening provided on the partition wall of the building, the garbage chute being in communication with the drop chute through the opening;
the inner wall of the opening comprises a first inclined plane and a second inclined plane, the first inclined plane is located above the garbage throwing channel on the inner wall of the partition wall of the building, and the second inclined plane is located below the garbage throwing channel on the outer wall of the partition wall of the building.
7. The curtain wall garbage sorting device of claim 1, wherein different sorting mechanisms correspond to different material classifications.
8. A curtain wall garbage sorting method, applied to the curtain wall garbage sorting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising:
for each classification mechanism, performing spectrum recognition on the garbage objects in the garbage throwing channel to determine the material classification of the garbage objects;
comparing whether the material classification of the garbage object is the same as the material classification corresponding to the garbage throwing channel or not;
when the material classification of the garbage objects is the same as the material classification corresponding to the garbage throwing channel, sliding the garbage objects into the falling channel so as to sort the garbage objects according to the material classification;
and when the material classification of the garbage object is different from the material classification corresponding to the garbage putting channel, sending alarm information.
9. The curtain wall garbage sorting method of claim 8, wherein the garbage objects comprise a first designated packaging bag and garbage items located in the first designated packaging bag, and the spectrally discriminating the garbage objects located in the garbage chute comprises:
performing spectrum recognition on the first appointed packaging bag to determine the material classification of the first appointed packaging bag;
and classifying the material of the first designated packaging bag as the material classification of the garbage object.
10. The curtain wall trash sorting method of claim 8, wherein the trash objects include a second designated bag and trash items located within the second designated bag, and the spectrally identifying the trash objects located within the trash launch chute comprises:
performing spectrum recognition on the second specified packaging bag and the garbage articles to determine a spectrum frequency change amount corresponding to the garbage object;
filtering the spectral frequency variation based on a filtering rule corresponding to the second specified packaging bag to obtain the material classification of the garbage articles;
classifying the material of the waste item as the material classification of the waste object.
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