CN110759279A

CN110759279A - Container loading and unloading platform that portable was assembled

Info

Publication number: CN110759279A
Application number: CN201911182777.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张智华; 李胜永; 徐勇; 陈步童; 王结平
Original assignee: Jiangsu Vocational and Technical Shipping College
Current assignee: Jiangsu Vocational and Technical Shipping College
Priority date: 2019-11-27
Filing date: 2019-11-27
Publication date: 2020-02-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a movable assembled container loading and unloading platform, which comprises universal wheels, a device base, a first guide plate, an unloading platform, a conveyor belt, handrails, a belt, a crane and the like; the unloading platform has the advantages of reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, convenience in installation and complete functions, the platform is moved to the unloading area, the unloading platform is jacked up to adjust the angle through the second hydraulic cylinder, the stable chassis is jacked against the ground through the first hydraulic cylinder to be supported, after adjustment is finished, the unloading platform is put on by carrying goods from the carriage, and the goods are conveyed to the other end through the first motor, so that the unloading platform is convenient and rapid; according to the invention, larger or heavier objects in the carriage can be fixed through the hook by the arranged crane, the vertical position is adjusted by the third hydraulic cylinder, the second motor drives the rotation angle, and the third motor drives the hook to move up and down, so that the unloading of workers is facilitated, the time and labor are saved, and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced.

Description

Container loading and unloading platform that portable was assembled

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of loading and unloading, in particular to a movable assembled container loading and unloading platform.

Background

The container loading and unloading platform is a special auxiliary device for loading and unloading goods matched with a forklift. Having had it, fork truck can directly drive into the inside operation of loading and unloading in batches of carriage from ground. The product adopts manual hydraulic power, and does not need to be connected with a power supply. Only one-man operation is needed, and safe and rapid loading and unloading of goods can be realized. It can make you reduce a large amount of labours, improve handling operating efficiency at double, accelerate material circulation speed, obtain bigger economic benefits, at present, a platform for carrying out the loading and unloading to the container, be provided with rigid leg under the platform, when loading and unloading the container, pull platform department and vanning or unloading the case with the container by the vehicle, this kind of fixed platform can not remove, also can not adjust height and low height, need artifical the carriage to carry out, it is inconvenient to have loaded and unloaded, it is laborsaving, waste time, a great deal of not enough of inefficiency etc., defect and drawback.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems, provide a movable assembled container loading and unloading platform, and solve the problems of inconvenience in loading and unloading, labor waste, time waste, low efficiency and the like due to the fact that the conventional fixed platform cannot be moved and cannot be adjusted in height and height, and the conventional fixed platform needs to be manually carried out of a carriage.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a container loading platform that portable was assembled, its innovation point lies in: the device comprises universal wheels, a device base, a first guide plate, a discharging platform, a conveyor belt, a handrail, a belt, a crane, a second guide plate, a first hydraulic cylinder, a stable chassis, a first motor and a second hydraulic cylinder; the lower end of the device base is connected with a plurality of universal wheels; the left end of the base of the device is hinged with a discharging platform; a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the right side of the device base, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the unloading platform, and the fixed end of the second hydraulic cylinder slides in a groove preset in the device base through a T-shaped block; the left end of the unloading platform is hinged with a first guide plate; the upper surface of the unloading platform is fixedly connected with a handrail; a crane is arranged on the upper surface of the right side of the unloading platform; a second guide plate is hinged to the right end of the unloading platform; a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the unloading platform, and a stable chassis is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder; the middle of the unloading platform is provided with a conveyor belt, the input end of the conveyor belt is connected with the output end of a first motor through a belt, and the first motor is connected with the unloading platform.

Preferably, the specific structure of the crane is as follows: the device comprises a connecting disc, a positioning hole, a third hydraulic cylinder, a second motor, a rotating shaft, a fourth hydraulic cylinder, a steel rope box, a steel rope roller, a third motor, a steel rope and a hook; positioning holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the connecting disc; the connecting disc is fixedly connected with the unloading platform through a positioning hole; the upper end of the connecting disc is fixedly connected with a third hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a second motor; the output end of the second motor is movably connected with a rotating shaft, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth hydraulic cylinder; the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a steel rope box; a third motor is arranged at the right end of the steel rope box, a steel rope roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, and the left end of the steel rope roller is connected with the steel rope box; the surface of the steel rope roller is wound with a steel rope, and the lower end of the steel rope is fixedly connected with a hook.

Preferably, the surface of the conveyor belt is provided with a baffle.

Preferably, the surface of the unloading platform is provided with anti-skid lines.

Preferably, the second motor is a stepping motor.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the platform is moved to the unloading area, the unloading platform is jacked up to adjust the angle through the second hydraulic cylinder, the stable chassis is jacked against the ground through the first hydraulic cylinder to be supported, after adjustment is finished, the goods are conveyed from the carriage and placed on the unloading platform, and the conveyor belt is driven by the first motor to convey the goods to the other end of the platform, so that the problems that the fixed platform cannot move and cannot adjust the height and the height are solved, the time for manual back-and-forth conveying is saved, and the efficiency is greatly improved.

(2) According to the invention, larger or heavier objects in the carriage can be fixed through the hook by the arranged crane, the vertical position is adjusted by the third hydraulic cylinder, the second motor drives the rotation angle, and the third motor drives the hook to move up and down, so that the unloading of workers is facilitated, the time and labor are saved, and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced.

Drawings

For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the crane of the invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a portion of the structure of the present invention.

1-universal wheel; 2-a device base; 3-a first guiding plate; 5-unloading platform; 6-a conveyor belt; 7-a handrail; 8-a belt; 9-hoisting machine; 10-a second guide plate; 11-a first hydraulic cylinder; 12-stabilizing the chassis; 13-a first electric machine; 14-a second hydraulic cylinder; 15-connecting disc; 16-positioning holes; 17-a third hydraulic cylinder; 18-a second electric machine; 19-a rotating shaft; 20-a fourth hydraulic cylinder; 21-a steel rope box; 22-wire rope roll; 23-a third motor; 24-a steel cord; 25-hook.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: a movable assembled container loading and unloading platform comprises universal wheels 1, a device base 2, a first guide plate 3, an unloading platform 5, a conveyor belt 6, handrails 7, a belt 8, a crane 9, a second guide plate 10, a first hydraulic cylinder 11, a stable chassis 12, a first motor 13 and a second hydraulic cylinder 14; the lower end of the device base 2 is connected with a plurality of universal wheels 1; the left end of the device base 2 is hinged with a discharging platform 5; a second hydraulic cylinder 14 is arranged on the right side of the device base 2, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 14 is hinged with the unloading platform 5, and the fixed end of the second hydraulic cylinder 14 slides in a groove preset in the device base 2 through a T-shaped block; the left end of the unloading platform 5 is hinged with a first guide plate 3; the upper surface of the unloading platform 5 is fixedly connected with a handrail 7; a crane 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the right side of the unloading platform 5; the right end of the unloading platform 5 is hinged with a second guide plate 10; a first hydraulic cylinder 11 is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the unloading platform 5, and a stable chassis 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 11; the middle of the discharging platform 5 is provided with a conveyor belt 6, the input end of the conveyor belt 6 is connected with the output end of a first motor 13 through a belt 8, and the first motor 13 is connected with the discharging platform 5.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the crane 9 has the following specific structure: the device comprises a connecting disc 15, a positioning hole 16, a third hydraulic cylinder 17, a second motor 18, a rotating shaft 19, a fourth hydraulic cylinder 20, a steel rope box 21, a steel rope roller 22, a third motor 23, a steel rope 24 and a hook 25; positioning holes 16 are formed in the left side and the right side of the connecting plate 15; the connecting disc 15 is fixedly connected with the unloading platform 5 through a positioning hole 16; the upper end of the connecting disc 15 is fixedly connected with a third hydraulic cylinder 17, and the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 17 is fixedly connected with a second motor 18; the output end of the second motor 18 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 19, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a fourth hydraulic cylinder 20; the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 20 is fixedly connected with a steel rope box 21; a third motor 23 is arranged at the right end of the steel rope box 21, a steel rope roller 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 23, and the left end of the steel rope roller 22 is connected with the steel rope box 21; a steel rope 24 is wound on the surface of the steel rope roller 22, and a hook 25 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the steel rope 24.

Wherein, the surface of the conveyor belt 6 is provided with a baffle; the surface of the unloading platform 5 is provided with anti-skid lines; the second motor 18 is a stepper motor.

The using state of the invention is as follows: through removing the platform to the unloading region, will unload platform 5 jack-up adjustment angle through second pneumatic cylinder 14, will stabilize chassis 12 and withstand ground through first pneumatic cylinder 11 and support, the adjustment is accomplished the back and is put into unloading platform 5 through carrying out the shipment in the carriage on, drive conveyer belt 6 through first motor 13 and transmit to another head, the loop wheel machine 9 that sets up can be fixed through couple 25 with great or heavier article in the carriage, position about adjusting through third pneumatic cylinder 17, second motor 18 drives rotation angle, third motor 23 drives couple 25 and reciprocates, make things convenient for the assistant workman to unload, time saving and labor saving.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

The control mode of the invention is controlled by manually starting and closing the switch, the wiring diagram of the power element and the supply of the power source belong to the common knowledge in the field, and the invention is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the wiring arrangement are not explained in detail in the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a container loading platform that portable was assembled which characterized in that: the device comprises universal wheels (1), a device base (2), a first guide plate (3), a discharging platform (5), a conveyor belt (6), a handrail (7), a belt (8), a crane (9), a second guide plate (10), a first hydraulic cylinder (11), a stabilizing chassis (12), a first motor (13) and a second hydraulic cylinder (14);

the lower end of the device base (2) is connected with a plurality of universal wheels (1);

the left end of the device base (2) is hinged with a discharging platform (5);

a second hydraulic cylinder (14) is arranged on the right side of the device base (2), the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (14) is hinged with the unloading platform (5), and the fixed end of the second hydraulic cylinder (14) slides in a groove preset in the device base (2) through a T-shaped block;

the left end of the unloading platform (5) is hinged with a first guide plate (3);

the upper surface of the unloading platform (5) is fixedly connected with a handrail (7);

a crane (9) is arranged on the upper surface of the right side of the unloading platform (5);

the right end of the unloading platform (5) is hinged with a second guide plate (10);

a first hydraulic cylinder (11) is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the unloading platform (5), and a stable chassis (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (11);

the middle of the unloading platform (5) is provided with a conveyor belt (6), the input end of the conveyor belt (6) is connected with the output end of a first motor (13) through a belt (8), and the first motor (13) is connected with the unloading platform (5).

2. The mobile, erectable container loading platform of claim 1, wherein: the crane (9) has the specific structure that: the device comprises a connecting disc (15), a positioning hole (16), a third hydraulic cylinder (17), a second motor (18), a rotating shaft (19), a fourth hydraulic cylinder (20), a steel rope box (21), a steel rope roller (22), a third motor (23), a steel rope (24) and a hook (25);

positioning holes (16) are formed in the left side and the right side of the connecting disc (15);

the connecting disc (15) is fixedly connected with the unloading platform (5) through a positioning hole (16);

a third hydraulic cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting disc (15), and a second motor (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder (17);

a rotating shaft (19) is movably connected to the output end of the second motor (18), and a fourth hydraulic cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft (19);

the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder (20) is fixedly connected with a steel rope box (21);

a third motor (23) is arranged at the right end of the steel rope box (21), a steel rope roller (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (23), and the left end of the steel rope roller (22) is connected with the steel rope box (21);

a steel rope (24) is wound on the surface of the steel rope roller (22), and a hook (25) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the steel rope (24).

3. The mobile, erectable container loading platform of claim 1, wherein: and a baffle is arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt (6).

4. The mobile, erectable container loading platform of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the unloading platform (5) is provided with anti-skid grains.

5. A mobile, erectable container loading platform, as in claim 2, wherein: the second motor (18) is a stepper motor.