CN110758677A - Marine detachable platform with railing and installation method - Google Patents
Marine detachable platform with railing and installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110758677A CN110758677A CN201911055019.5A CN201911055019A CN110758677A CN 110758677 A CN110758677 A CN 110758677A CN 201911055019 A CN201911055019 A CN 201911055019A CN 110758677 A CN110758677 A CN 110758677A
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Abstract
The invention provides a detachable platform with a railing for a ship and an installation method. Marine removable platform of taking railing includes: the ship comprises a flat plate, a railing and at least two brackets, wherein each bracket comprises a horizontal beam and an inclined support beam, one end of the horizontal beam is hinged to a ship outer plate, the other end of the horizontal beam is hinged to one end of the inclined support beam, and the other end of the inclined support beam is hinged to the ship outer plate; the included angle between the inclined supporting beam and the horizontal beam can be adjusted, so that the upper beam surfaces of all the horizontal beams are always in the same horizontal plane; the flat plate is arranged on the horizontal beam, and the railing is arranged on the flat plate. The detachable platform with the railing for the ship has few components, simple structure and easy construction and disassembly, and the horizontal beam and the diagonal beam of the bracket are connected in a hinged mode. The bracket is also connected with the hull in a hinged mode, the flat plate is directly placed on the installed bracket, the installation period is greatly shortened, the installation and disassembly workload is reduced, and manpower and material resources are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ship construction, in particular to a detachable platform with a railing for a ship and an installation method.
Background
In order to satisfy the needs of high altitude construction in marine production, need often build and demolish dedicated scaffold, scaffold occupation space that the present shipyard used is big, and the component is numerous, builds and demolishs and needs very big work load, is unfavorable for using manpower sparingly and material resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a marine detachable platform with a railing and an installation method, and solves the problems that in the production process of ships, the number of scaffold members is large, the workload for building and disassembling scaffolds is large, manpower and material resources are not saved, and the like.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a marine removable belted balustrade platform comprising: the ship comprises a flat plate, a railing and at least two brackets, wherein each bracket comprises a horizontal beam and an inclined support beam, one end of the horizontal beam is hinged to a ship outer plate, the other end of the horizontal beam is hinged to one end of the inclined support beam, and the other end of the inclined support beam is hinged to the ship outer plate; the included angle between the inclined supporting beam and the horizontal beam can be adjusted, so that the upper beam surfaces of all the horizontal beams are always in the same horizontal plane; the flat plate is arranged on the horizontal beam, and the railing is arranged on the flat plate.
Further, the railing is arranged on the left side and the right side of the flat plate and on the outer side far away from the ship outer plate.
Further, the rail is fixed on the flat plate through welding.
Further, the horizontal beam and the diagonal bracing beam are channel steel, and/or the flat plate is a steel plate.
Further, still include the ladder, the bottom of ladder with the flat board is contradicted and is connected, the upper end and the hull planking of ladder are contradicted and are connected.
Further, a base is arranged at the bottom of the ladder.
Furthermore, handrails are connected to two sides of the ladder.
Furthermore, the upper end of the ladder is connected with an upper arm which can lean against the hull outer plate, and the upper end of the handrail extends upwards and is connected with the top end of the upper arm.
A mounting method of the marine detachable platform with the railing, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, mutually hinging one end of the horizontal beam and one end of the inclined supporting beam to form a bracket;
s2, installing the 1 st bracket: hoisting the horizontal beam of the 1 st bracket to a position of the hull plate needing construction, and hinging one end of the horizontal beam to the hull plate; adjusting the included angle between the horizontal beam and the diagonal bracing beam to enable the upper beam surface of the horizontal beam to be horizontal, and hinging the other end of the diagonal bracing beam on the hull outer plate;
s3, mounting an Nth bracket: hoisting the horizontal beam of the Nth bracket to the position of the hull plate with the same height as the horizontal beam of the 1 st bracket, and hinging one end of the horizontal beam on the hull plate; adjusting the included angle between the horizontal beam and the diagonal bracing beam to enable the horizontal beam of the Nth bracket and the horizontal beam of the 1 st bracket to be positioned on the same horizontal plane, and hinging the other end of the diagonal bracing beam on the hull plate; n is more than or equal to 2;
s4, placing a flat plate on the horizontal beams of the built bracket, so that each horizontal beam supports the flat plate;
and S5, mounting the railing on the flat plate.
Further, in steps S2 and S3, before the horizontal beam is hoisted, the hinged support is fixedly installed at the corresponding position of the hull plate according to the position to be constructed, and after the included angle between the horizontal beam and the diagonal bracing beam is adjusted, the hinged support is fixedly installed at the position of the hull plate where the other end of the diagonal bracing beam needs to be hinged.
Compared with the prior art, the marine detachable platform with the handrail has the advantages that:
the detachable platform with the railing for the ship has few components, simple structure and easy construction and disassembly, and the horizontal beam and the diagonal beam of the bracket are connected in a hinged mode. The bracket is also connected with the hull in a hinged mode, the flat plate is directly placed on the installed bracket, the installation period is greatly shortened, the installation and disassembly workload is reduced, and manpower and material resources are saved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction B in fig. 1.
The device comprises a horizontal beam 1, an inclined supporting beam 2, a flat plate 3, a railing 4, a bolt 5, an outer hull plate 6, a ladder 7, a hinged support 8, a supporting rod 71, a handrail 72, an upper arm 73 and a pedal 74;
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not to be construed as limitations of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
In addition, the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a detachable platform with balustrade for a ship comprises: the ship comprises a flat plate 3, a railing 4 and at least two brackets, wherein each bracket comprises a horizontal beam 1 and an inclined supporting beam 2, one end of the horizontal beam 1 is hinged to a ship hull outer plate 6, the other end of the horizontal beam is hinged to one end of the inclined supporting beam 2, and the other end of the inclined supporting beam 2 is hinged to the ship hull outer plate 6; the included angle between the inclined supporting beam 2 and the horizontal beam 1 can be adjusted, so that the upper beam surfaces of all the horizontal beams 1 are always in the same horizontal plane; the flat plate 3 is arranged on the horizontal beam 1, and the railing 4 is arranged on the flat plate 3.
In this embodiment, utilize the bracket to play the supporting role to dull and stereotyped 3, general condition needs two brackets at least, supports respectively at dull and stereotyped 3's left end portion and right-hand member portion to make dull and stereotyped 3 can stabilize the support, also can be according to in-service use, dull and stereotyped 3's length, add the bracket, provide the support to dull and stereotyped middle part, avoid the dull and stereotyped because length overlength leads to middle holding power not enough and collapse.
In this embodiment, the one end of horizontal beam 1 articulates on the hull planking, the other end with the one end of bracing beam 2 is articulated, the other end of bracing beam 2 articulates on hull planking 6, makes like this the horizontal beam 1 the bracing beam 2 with form firm triangular support structure between the hull planking 6, can prevent that the bracket atress from warping, improve the stability of support, and simultaneously, above-mentioned structure makes the bracket installation very nimble with the dismantlement, as long as carry out the elasticity to articulated position and can accomplish the installation fast or dismantle.
In this embodiment, railing 4 sets up the left side of dull and stereotyped 3, the right side and keep away from the outside of hull planking 6, enclose the left side, the right side and the outside of dull and stereotyped 3 through railing 4, play the guard action, prevent that personnel from falling from the high altitude.
In this embodiment, the balustrade 4 may be fixed to the flat plate by welding, or may be fixed to the flat plate 3 by inserting through a pin hole.
In this embodiment, the horizontal beam 1 and the raking beam 2 are channel steel, specifically, 14b # channel steel can be selected, the flat plate 3 is a steel plate, and the platform has a width of 1m and a length of 3 m; the handrail 4 is made of stainless steel.
It should be noted that the invention is not limited to the above dimensions, and the types and dimensions of the horizontal beam 1, the raker beam 2, the flat plate 3 and the railing 4 of the detachable platform with a railing for a ship can be flexibly selected according to the load size and the building position.
In this embodiment, the hinge joint of the horizontal beam 1 and the hull plate 6, the hinge joint of the horizontal beam 1 and the raking beam 2, and the hinge joint of the raking beam 1 and the hull plate 6 are all hinged by using bolts 5, and as a preferred scheme of this embodiment, the bolts 5 are M18 high-strength bolts.
Referring to fig. 1, the horizontal beam 1 is close to one end of the hull plate 6 is provided with a hinged support 8, the bottom surface of the other end of the horizontal beam 1 is provided with a hinged support 8, the two ends of the bracing beam 2 are provided with hinged supports 8, the hull plate 6 is provided with hinged supports 8 which are respectively used for being hinged with the horizontal beam 1 and the bracing beam 2, the hinged supports 8 are provided with through holes, the bolts 5 penetrate through the through holes, and the bolts and nuts are matched with each other and screwed to fasten the hinged parts.
In this embodiment, the ladder 7 further comprises a ladder 7, wherein the ladder 7 comprises a left support rod 71, a right support rod 71 and a plurality of pedals 74 arranged between the two support rods 71, and the pedals 74 are uniformly arranged at intervals along the length direction of the support rods 71; the bottom of ladder 7 with dull and stereotyped 3 conflict is connected, the upper end of ladder 7 is contradicted with hull planking 6 and is connected. The bottom of the ladder 7 is provided with a base, i.e. the bottom of two support rods 71 are connected to a base. Utilize the base, can be so that ladder 7 and dull and stereotyped 3's contact become the face contact by the point contact, improve area of contact for ladder 7 is placed more stably, is difficult for rocking, improves the security. Handrails 72 are attached to both sides of the ladder 7. The upper end of the ladder 7 is connected with an upper arm 73 which can lean against the hull plate, and the upper end of the handrail 72 extends upwards and is connected with the top end of the upper arm 73. When a person climbs the ladder, pressure is applied to the ladder 7, so that the upper arm 73 is tightly attached to the hull outer plate 6 under force, and the ladder 7 can be prevented from sliding.
A mounting method of the marine detachable platform with the railing, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, mutually hinging one end of the horizontal beam 1 and one end of the inclined strut beam 2 to assemble a bracket;
s2, installing the 1 st bracket: hoisting the horizontal beam 1 of the 1 st bracket to a position of a ship hull outer plate 6 needing construction, and hinging one end of the horizontal beam on the ship hull outer plate 6; adjusting the included angle between the horizontal beam 1 and the diagonal bracing beam 2 to enable the upper beam surface of the horizontal beam 1 to be horizontal, and hinging the other end of the diagonal bracing beam 2 on the hull outer plate 6;
s3, mounting an Nth bracket: hoisting the horizontal beam 1 of the Nth bracket to the position of the ship hull outer plate 6 with the same height as that of the 1 st bracket, and hinging one end of the horizontal beam on the ship hull outer plate 6; adjusting the included angle between the horizontal beam 1 and the diagonal bracing beam 2 to ensure that the horizontal beam 1 of the Nth bracket and the horizontal beam 1 of the 1 st bracket are in the same horizontal plane, and simultaneously hinging the other end of the diagonal bracing beam 2 on the hull outer plate 6; n is more than or equal to 2;
s4, placing the flat plate 3 on the horizontal beams 1 of the built bracket, so that each horizontal beam 1 supports the flat plate 3;
and S5, mounting the railing 4 on the flat plate 3.
After the platform installation is completed, the ladder 7 may be installed as desired.
In steps S2 and S3, before the horizontal beam 1 is hoisted, the hinged support 8 is fixedly installed at the corresponding position of the hull plate 6 according to the position to be constructed, and after the included angle between the horizontal beam 1 and the diagonal bracing beam 2 is adjusted, the hinged support 8 is fixedly installed at the position of the hull plate 6 at which the other end of the diagonal bracing beam 2 needs to be hinged.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments are merely for clarity of description and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other variations or modifications may be made on the above invention and still be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a marine removable area railing platform which characterized in that includes: the ship comprises a flat plate, a railing and at least two brackets, wherein each bracket comprises a horizontal beam and an inclined support beam, one end of the horizontal beam is hinged to a ship outer plate, the other end of the horizontal beam is hinged to one end of the inclined support beam, and the other end of the inclined support beam is hinged to the ship outer plate; the included angle between the inclined supporting beam and the horizontal beam can be adjusted, so that the upper beam surfaces of all the horizontal beams are always in the same horizontal plane; the flat plate is arranged on the horizontal beam, and the railing is arranged on the flat plate.
2. A marine demountable belted balustrade platform as defined in claim 1, wherein said balustrade is disposed on the left and right sides of said platform and on the outer side remote from the outer hull plate.
3. A marine demountable belted balustrade platform as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein said balustrade is secured to said platform by welding.
4. A marine collapsible balustrade platform according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said horizontal beams and said raker beams are channel beams and/or said plate is a steel plate.
5. The marine removable railed platform of claim 1, further comprising a ladder, wherein a bottom of the ladder is in interference fit with the plate, and an upper end of the ladder is in interference fit with an outer hull plate.
6. A marine collapsible hand rail platform as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bottom of the ladder is provided with a base.
7. A marine collapsible hand rail platform as claimed in claim 5, wherein handrails are attached to either side of the ladder.
8. A marine collapsible balustrade platform as claimed in claim 7, wherein the upper end of said ladder is connected to an upper arm adapted to rest against the outer hull of the vessel, and the upper end of said handrail extends upwardly and is connected to the top end of said upper arm.
9. A method of installing a marine removable balustrade platform according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
s1, mutually hinging one end of the horizontal beam and one end of the inclined supporting beam to form a bracket;
s2, installing the 1 st bracket: hoisting the horizontal beam of the 1 st bracket to a position of the hull plate needing construction, and hinging one end of the horizontal beam to the hull plate; adjusting the included angle between the horizontal beam and the diagonal bracing beam to enable the upper beam surface of the horizontal beam to be horizontal, and hinging the other end of the diagonal bracing beam on the hull outer plate;
s3, mounting an Nth bracket: hoisting the horizontal beam of the Nth bracket to the position of the hull plate with the same height as the horizontal beam of the 1 st bracket, and hinging one end of the horizontal beam on the hull plate; adjusting the included angle between the horizontal beam and the diagonal bracing beam to enable the horizontal beam of the Nth bracket and the horizontal beam of the 1 st bracket to be positioned on the same horizontal plane, and hinging the other end of the diagonal bracing beam on the hull plate; n is more than or equal to 2;
s4, placing a flat plate on the horizontal beams of the built bracket, so that each horizontal beam supports the flat plate;
and S5, mounting the railing on the flat plate.
10. The installation method of claim 9, wherein in steps S2 and S3, the hinge bracket is fixedly installed at a corresponding position of the hull plate according to a position to be constructed before the horizontal beam is hoisted, and the hinge bracket is fixedly installed at a position of the hull plate where the other end of the raking beam is to be hinged after the angle between the horizontal beam and the raking beam is adjusted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911055019.5A CN110758677A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Marine detachable platform with railing and installation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911055019.5A CN110758677A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Marine detachable platform with railing and installation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110758677A true CN110758677A (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911055019.5A Pending CN110758677A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Marine detachable platform with railing and installation method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110758677A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111661278A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-15 | 江苏大津重工有限公司 | Portable assembled marine pedal support |
| CN111703550A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-09-25 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | Auxiliary tool for mounting railing base on ship and using method thereof |
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| CN206664894U (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-11-24 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | One kind auxiliary hatch board middle hinge latch mounting operation platform |
| CN206954449U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-02-02 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of inspection platform peculiar to vessel |
| CN207129097U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-03-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of structure improved maintenance platform peculiar to vessel |
| CN208498729U (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-02-15 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | A kind of detachable railing peculiar to vessel |
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2019
- 2019-10-31 CN CN201911055019.5A patent/CN110758677A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101025045A (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-08-29 | 香港理工大学 | Quick distachable platform |
| CN103696373A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-04-02 | 中铁十七局集团第二工程有限公司 | Construction method for adjustable triangular bracket |
| CN203546621U (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-04-16 | 中铁十七局集团第二工程有限公司 | Adjustable triangular bracket |
| CN205168845U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-04-20 | 舟山中远船务工程有限公司 | Building berth carries on with outboard equipment bracket |
| CN205975510U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-02-22 | 唐山港集团股份有限公司 | Pier fender maintenance platform |
| CN205953375U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | Can dismantle and tower crane attachment jacking platform of independent assortment |
| CN206187300U (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-05-24 | 交通运输部南海航海保障中心海口航标处 | Simple and easy fairway buoy light beacon |
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| CN206954449U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-02-02 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of inspection platform peculiar to vessel |
| CN207129097U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-03-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of structure improved maintenance platform peculiar to vessel |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111703550A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-09-25 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | Auxiliary tool for mounting railing base on ship and using method thereof |
| CN111661278A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-15 | 江苏大津重工有限公司 | Portable assembled marine pedal support |
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Application publication date: 20200207 |