CN110757684A

CN110757684A - Treatment facility that plastics were recycled

Info

Publication number: CN110757684A
Application number: CN201810841508.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李之岩
Original assignee: Tianjin Power Group Plastic Products Ltd By Share Ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Power Group Plastic Products Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date: 2018-07-27
Filing date: 2018-07-27
Publication date: 2020-02-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a plastic recycling treatment device, which comprises a feeding blocking cover, wherein a dust filtering frame is arranged on the right side of the feeding blocking cover, a rotating motor is arranged on the outer wall in front of the feeding blocking cover, a fixed block is arranged behind the rotating motor, a rotating block is arranged below the fixed block and is rotatably connected with the fixed block through a rotating shaft, a crushing main body frame is arranged below the feeding blocking cover, a limiting clamping block is arranged in the crushing main body frame, the device is provided with a filter plate and an electric push rod, the filter plate consists of three filter blocks with different filter hole diameters, when a user needs materials with different particles, the filter plate is driven by the electric push rod to move, so that the filter hole diameters are changed, the cutting condition of a crushing knife on the raw materials is changed, the raw materials with different particle sizes can be obtained, and the operation is free from manual operation, the operation process is convenient, fast, time-saving and labor-saving.

Description

Treatment facility that plastics were recycled

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of plastic recycling equipment, and particularly relates to a plastic recycling equipment.

Background

The traditional mode of waste plastic treatment is landfill and incineration, the landfill not only needs to occupy a large amount of places, if the anti-seepage measures are not proper, the produced leachate easily enters the water body on the surrounding surface or permeates into the soil, and the long-term serious threat to the environment around the landfill and the health of residents is formed. The direct incineration of the waste plastics may generate dioxin to pollute the atmosphere, and toxic and harmful substances in the incinerated bottom ash are further enriched and still need to be buried or further subjected to harmless treatment. Therefore, the waste plastics are recycled after being sorted, so that the method is more advantageous, different plastics can be collected, sorted and granulated to be used as recycled plastics, and the plastics can be reduced into monomers through pyrolysis and other technologies to participate in polymerization again, so that the recycling of resources is realized. The recycling and regeneration of the waste plastics are environment-friendly, meanwhile, the recycling and regeneration of the waste plastics can be carried out for secondary utilization, resources are saved, and various plastic recycling treatment devices are used at present, wherein a plastic crusher is common.

Common plastic crushers in the current market generally face that when people use equipment, in order to change the diameter of a filter hole of a discharging cover according to different requirements, if the plastic product crushed at ordinary times has small particles, the whole equipment can be detached once the particles are large, and then the discharging covers with different specifications are replaced according to requirements, so that the plastic crusher is complex and time-consuming in operation and low in practicability; a large amount of dust and water are adhered to some raw materials during crushing, a user needs to spend a large amount of time to clean the crushed raw materials after crushing, the raw materials adhered with water are easy to adhere to the inner wall of equipment during crushing, the operation of the equipment is affected once more materials are accumulated, the phenomenon of material mixing is easy to generate, the raw materials are scrapped, and the economic benefit is low and the practicability is not strong; and most of equipment is because the rotational speed of broken sword is very fast when broken, and it very easily makes the raw materials splash, will send very big sound when the raw materials pounded to cover on keeping off, still can make simultaneously and keep off the inner wall of lid and receive the influence for keep off the life of lid and reduce, its economic benefits is lower the practicality not strong.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a plastic recycling treatment device, which aims to solve the problems that when people use the device, in order to change the diameter of a filter hole of a discharge cover according to different requirements, if plastic products which are broken at ordinary times are small in particle size, once the plastic products are large in particle size, the device is integrally detached, and then the discharge covers with different specifications are replaced according to requirements, so that the operation is complicated, time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the practicability is not high; a large amount of dust and water are adhered to some raw materials during crushing, a user needs to spend a large amount of time to clean the crushed raw materials after crushing, the raw materials adhered with water are easy to adhere to the inner wall of equipment during crushing, the operation of the equipment is affected once more materials are accumulated, the phenomenon of material mixing is easy to generate, the raw materials are scrapped, and the economic benefit is low and the practicability is not strong; and most of equipment is because the rotational speed of broken sword is very fast when broken, and it very easily makes the raw materials splash, will send very big sound when the raw materials pounces and covers on keeping off, still can make the inner wall that keeps off the lid receive the influence simultaneously for keep off the life of lid and reduce, the lower not strong problem of practicality of its economic benefits.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a treatment device for recycling plastics comprises a feeding blocking cover, wherein a dust filtering frame is installed on the right side of the feeding blocking cover, a rotating motor is installed on the outer wall in front of the feeding blocking cover, a fixed block is installed behind the rotating motor, a rotating block is installed below the fixed block and is rotatably connected with the fixed block through a rotating shaft, a crushing main body frame is installed below the feeding blocking cover, two limiting fixture blocks are installed in the crushing main body frame, a first sheet-shaped crushing knife is installed between the two limiting fixture blocks, a second sheet-shaped crushing knife is installed on the right side of the first sheet-shaped crushing knife, a driving motor is installed at the position, corresponding to the first sheet-shaped crushing knife, of the outer wall behind the crushing main body frame, a bearing plate is installed below the crushing main body frame, and a discharge port is formed in the outer wall above the bearing plate, a control switch is arranged on the right side area of the crushing main body frame on the outer wall above the bearing plate, a first filter block is arranged in the discharge hole, a through hole is arranged on the outer wall below the bearing plate, a power supply interface is arranged on the outer wall on the right side of the bearing plate, a movable groove is arranged on the side wall of the through hole, an electric push rod is arranged in the movable groove, a filter plate is arranged on the left side of the electric push rod, a discharge limiting frame is arranged below the filter plate, a second main body frame is arranged below the discharge limiting frame and fixedly connected with the second main body frame through bolts, a dust filtering outlet pipe is arranged on the outer wall on the left side of the second main body frame, a fan fixing frame is arranged on the left side of the dust filtering outlet pipe, an air draft fan is arranged in the fan fixing frame, a filter bag is arranged on the left side of the air draft, the conveyer belt is installed at second driving motor's rear, movable storage box is installed to the below of conveyer belt, and the right side of conveyer belt installs second storage box, the carrier bar is installed to the bottom of loading board, rotate motor, driving motor, electric putter, induced draft fan and second driving motor all with control switch electric connection, control switch passes through power source and external power electric connection.

Preferably, the outer wall of the upper part of the dust filtering frame is provided with dense filtering holes, and the width value of the dust filtering frame is equal to that of the feeding baffle cover.

Preferably, an interlayer is reserved between the inner wall and the outer wall of the rotating block, and a heating block is installed in the interlayer.

Preferably, the rubber shock absorption block is installed on the inner wall below the feeding baffle cover, and the rubber boss is installed on the inner wall of the rubber shock absorption block.

Preferably, the outer wall of the upper part of the conveying belt is provided with a filtering hole, the lower part of the conveying belt is provided with a partition plate, and the outer wall of the upper part of the partition plate is provided with a second filtering hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is scientific and reasonable in structure, safe and convenient to use, provided with the filter plate and the electric push rod, and the filter plate consists of three filter blocks with different filter hole diameters, when a user needs materials with different particles, the electric push rod can drive the filter plate to move so as to change the filter hole diameters, so that the cutting condition of the crushing cutter on the raw materials is changed, the raw materials with different particle sizes can be obtained, the operation is not manual, and the operation process is convenient, rapid, time-saving and labor-saving; the equipment is also provided with a rotating block and a dust filtering frame, and a heating block is arranged in the rotating block, when a user puts in materials, once the materials are stained with a large amount of dust and water, the rotating block can be put down, the heating block is started, when the materials are put in, a part of dust can be removed through the dust filtering frame, no larger dust is left in the subsequent operation, the moisture of the materials is removed when the heated heating block is baked, so that the raw materials can not be easily stuck on the inner wall of the equipment, the influence on the operation of the equipment caused by more accumulated raw materials is avoided, meanwhile, the generation of the phenomenon of material mixing is also avoided, the raw materials can not be easily scrapped, the economic benefit is higher, the practicability is higher, the equipment is also provided with a rubber damping block and a rubber boss, when the raw materials are smashed on the feeding blocking cover, the raw materials can be bounced off by the rubber boss and can not directly impact the inner wall, meanwhile, the rubber shock absorption block and the rubber lug boss can also play a role in protection, so that the bag cover cannot be easily broken, and the economic benefit is high and the practicability is strong; the equipment is provided with the exhaust fan and the filter bag, so that extremely small scraps and dust generated when the raw materials are crushed can be filtered, the raw materials finally obtained by a user are cleaner, the subsequent cleaning work is quicker, and the practicability is higher; and this equipment still is provided with second storage box and activity storage box, and the conveyer belt can filter the less material of granule to activity storage box when the material transportation, later makes the great material of granule stay in the second storage box for the raw materials that obtains at last can be distinguished, makes the user can be used in the region of difference with the raw materials after distinguishing, and its convenient operation swift practicality is stronger.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an external view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the crushing body frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a first lamellar crushing blade according to the invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of a first filter block and filter plate of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a top view of a first filter block and filter plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-feeding blocking cover, 2-dust filtering frame, 3-rotating motor, 4-fixed block, 5-rotating block, 6-crushing main body frame, 7-limiting clamping block, 8-first sheet crushing knife, 9-second sheet crushing knife, 10-driving motor, 11-first filtering block, 12-filtering plate, 13-control switch, 14-electric push rod, 15-bearing plate, 16-discharging limiting frame, 17-second main body frame, 18-conveying belt, 19-dust filtering air outlet pipe, 20-exhaust fan, 21-filtering bag, 22-movable storage box, 23-second driving motor, 24-bearing rod and 25-second storage box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a treatment device for recycling plastics comprises a feeding blocking cover 1, a dust filtering frame 2 is installed on the right side of the feeding blocking cover 1, a rotating motor 3 is installed on the outer wall in front of the feeding blocking cover 1, a fixing block 4 is installed behind the rotating motor 3, a rotating block 5 is installed below the fixing block 4, the rotating block 5 is rotatably connected with the fixing block 4 through a rotating shaft, a crushing main body frame 6 is installed below the feeding blocking cover 1, two limiting clamping blocks 7 are installed in the crushing main body frame 6, a first sheet-shaped crushing knife 8 is installed between the two limiting clamping blocks 7, a second sheet-shaped crushing knife 9 is installed on the right side of the first sheet-shaped crushing knife 8, a driving motor 10 is installed at the position, corresponding to the first sheet-shaped crushing knife 8, of the outer wall at the rear of the crushing main body frame 6, a bearing plate 15 is installed below the crushing main body frame 6, and a discharge port is formed in the outer wall above, and the upper outer wall of the bearing plate 15 is provided with a control switch 13 in the right side area of the crushing main body frame 6, a first filter block 11 is arranged in a discharge port, the lower outer wall of the bearing plate 15 is provided with a through hole, the right outer wall of the bearing plate 15 is provided with a power supply interface, the side wall of the through hole is provided with a movable groove, an electric push rod 14 is arranged in the movable groove, the left side of the electric push rod 14 is provided with a filter plate 12, a discharge material limiting frame 16 is arranged below the filter plate 12, a second main body frame 17 is arranged below the discharge material limiting frame 16, the discharge material limiting frame 16 is fixedly connected with the second main body frame 17 through bolts, the left outer wall of the second main body frame 17 is provided with a dust filtering outlet pipe 19, the left side of the dust filtering outlet pipe 19 is provided with a fan fixing frame, an exhaust fan 20 is arranged in the fan fixing frame, the, the conveyer belt 18 is installed at the rear of second driving motor 23, and movable storage box 22 is installed to the below of conveyer belt 18, and second storage box 25 is installed on the right side of conveyer belt 18, and carrier bar 24 is installed to the bottom of loading board 15, and rotation motor 3, driving motor 10, electric putter 14, updraft fan 20 and second driving motor 23 all are connected with control switch 13 electric connection, and control switch 13 passes through power source and external power source electric connection.

In this embodiment, preferably, the upper outer wall of the dust filter frame 2 is provided with dense filter holes, and the width value of the dust filter frame 2 is equal to the width value of the feeding blocking cover 1, so that a user can put the raw material on the dust filter frame 2 before throwing the raw material, and then push the raw material into the crushing main body 6, and when the raw material is left on the dust filter frame 2, a part of dust with small particles is discharged through the filter holes, so that the subsequent cleaning of the equipment is more convenient, and the width value of the dust filter frame 2 is equal to the width value of the feeding blocking cover 1, so that the raw material cannot be accumulated and can be spilled.

In this embodiment, it is preferred, leave the intermediate layer between the inner wall of turning block 5 and the outer wall, install the intensification piece in the intermediate layer, can get rid of moisture through starting the intensification piece when making the user discover to have moisture in the raw materials, make the raw materials can not be stained with at the equipment inner wall easily, avoided the raw materials to pile up more condition emergence that makes the normal operating of equipment receive the influence promptly, the condition emergence of raw materials compounding has still been avoided, its practicality is stronger, electric putter 14 is by driving motor, reduction gear, the screw rod, the nut, the guide pin bushing, the push rod, the slide, the spring, shell and turbine, instrument such as micro-gap control switch constitutes, its during operation motor drives a pair of screw-rod nut after gear reduction. The rotary motion of the motor is changed into linear motion, the action of the push rod is completed by utilizing the positive and negative rotation of the motor, grooves are formed in the two crushing knives in the device, and the two crushing knives are meshed with each other.

In this embodiment, preferably, the rubber damper is installed on the inner wall below the feeding cover 1, the rubber boss is installed on the inner wall of the rubber damper, so that once the raw material is broken, the raw material is further placed on the feeding cover 1, the rubber damper and the rubber boss can play a role in protection, so that the inner wall of the device cannot be easily damaged by smashing, the filter plate 12 is composed of three filter blocks with different filter hole diameters, the filter hole diameters of the three filter blocks are sequentially increased from left to right, and the logic controller is installed in the control switch 13, and can control the electric push rod 14 to operate at the same distance each time, and operate three times in common.

In this embodiment, preferably, the upper outer wall of the conveying belt 18 is provided with a filtering hole, and the partition plate is installed below the conveying belt 18, and the upper outer wall of the partition plate is provided with a second filtering hole, so that the raw material can be filtered through the filtering hole when being discharged, and then the raw material with smaller particles flows into the movable storage box 22 through the second filtering hole, and the partition plate is provided to prevent the raw material from directly dropping in the movable storage box 22.

The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, a user firstly checks whether the inner wall of the equipment is adhered with the raw materials crushed last time, if the raw materials are directly cleaned, then all the components are installed, then the equipment can be used, when the invention is used, the equipment is firstly electrically connected with an external power supply through a power supply interface, then the raw materials are put into the equipment, when the user puts the raw materials into the equipment, the raw materials are firstly pushed into the crushing main body 6, when the raw materials are left on the dust filter frame 2, a part of dust with smaller particles is discharged through the filter holes, so that the equipment is more convenient to clean subsequently, then, when the user finds that the raw materials contain moisture, the user firstly turns on the rotating motor 3 through the control switch 13 to block the materials, then the temperature rising block is started to discharge the moisture, so that the raw materials are not easily adhered to the inner wall of the equipment, namely, the condition that the normal operation of the equipment is influenced by more accumulated raw materials is avoided, the situation of raw material mixing is avoided, the practicability is strong, then a user can open the second driving motor 23 to enable the mutually meshed first sheet-shaped crushing knife 8 and the second sheet-shaped crushing knife 9 to crush raw materials simultaneously, when the user needs materials with different particles, the electric push rod 14 can be opened through the control switch 13 to drive the filter plate 12 to move so as to change the diameter of the filter hole, so that the cutting situation of the raw materials by the crushing knives is changed, the raw materials with different particle sizes can be obtained, the operation is convenient, fast, time and labor are saved, then the exhaust fan 20 and the second driving motor 23 can be opened through the control switch 13 when the materials enter the second main body frame 17, extremely small scraps and dust generated during raw material crushing are filtered, the raw materials finally obtained by the user are cleaner, and the subsequent cleaning work is quicker, its practicality is stronger, and in conveyer belt 18 can send into second storage box 25 with the raw materials of great granule simultaneously for the raw materials of less granule is in filtering the filtration pore through the second and flowing into movable storage box 22, makes the raw materials that obtain at last can be distinguished, makes the user can be used in the region of difference with the raw materials after distinguishing, and its convenient operation swift practicality is stronger.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A treatment plant for the recycling of plastics, comprising a feeding flap (1), characterized in that: the dust filtering frame (2) is installed on the right side of the feeding blocking cover (1), the rotating motor (3) is installed on the outer wall of the front portion of the feeding blocking cover (1), the fixing block (4) is installed at the rear portion of the rotating motor (3), the rotating block (5) is installed below the fixing block (4), the rotating block (5) is rotatably connected with the fixing block (4) through a rotating shaft, the crushing main body frame (6) is installed below the feeding blocking cover (1), the limiting clamping blocks (7) are installed in the crushing main body frame (6), the limiting clamping blocks (7) are provided with two limiting clamping blocks, the first flaky crushing knife (8) is installed between the two limiting clamping blocks (7), the second flaky crushing knife (9) is installed on the right side of the first flaky crushing knife (8), and the driving motor (10) is installed at the position, corresponding to the first flaky crushing knife (8), of the outer wall of the rear portion of the crushing main body frame (6), a bearing plate (15) is installed below the crushing main body frame (6), a discharge hole is formed in the outer wall of the upper portion of the bearing plate (15), a control switch (13) is installed on the outer wall of the upper portion of the bearing plate (15) in the right side region of the crushing main body frame (6), a first filter block (11) is installed in the discharge hole, a through hole is formed in the outer wall of the lower portion of the bearing plate (15), a power source interface is formed in the outer wall of the right side of the bearing plate (15), a movable groove is formed in the side wall of the through hole, an electric push rod (14) is installed in the movable groove, a filter plate (12) is installed on the left side of the electric push rod (14), a discharge limiting frame (16) is installed below the filter plate (12), a second main body frame (17) is installed below the discharge limiting frame (16), and the discharge limiting frame (16) is, the dust filtering and collecting device is characterized in that a dust filtering outlet pipe (19) is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the second main body frame (17), a fan fixing frame is installed on the left side of the dust filtering outlet pipe (19), an exhaust fan (20) is installed in the fan fixing frame, a filter bag (21) is installed on the left side of the exhaust fan (20), a second driving motor (23) is installed on the outer wall of the front side of the second main body frame (17), a conveying belt (18) is installed at the rear side of the second driving motor (23), a movable storage box (22) is installed below the conveying belt (18), a second storage box (25) is installed on the right side of the conveying belt (18), a bearing rod (24) is installed at the bottom of the bearing plate (15), and the rotating motor (3), the driving motor (10), the electric push rod (14), the exhaust fan (20) and the second driving motor (, the control switch (13) is electrically connected with an external power supply through a power interface.

2. A plastics recycling processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: dense filter holes are formed in the outer wall of the upper portion of the dust filtering frame (2), and the width value of the dust filtering frame (2) is equal to that of the feeding blocking cover (1).

3. A plastics recycling processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: an interlayer is reserved between the inner wall and the outer wall of the rotating block (5), and a heating block is installed in the interlayer.

4. A plastics recycling processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rubber shock absorption block is installed on the inner wall below the feeding baffle cover (1), and a rubber boss is installed on the inner wall of the rubber shock absorption block.

5. A plastics recycling processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the upper part of the conveying belt (18) is provided with filtering holes, the lower part of the conveying belt (18) is provided with a partition plate, and the outer wall of the upper part of the partition plate is provided with second filtering holes.