CN110757178B - Workpiece correction system - Google Patents

Workpiece correction system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110757178B
CN110757178B CN201910923340.4A CN201910923340A CN110757178B CN 110757178 B CN110757178 B CN 110757178B CN 201910923340 A CN201910923340 A CN 201910923340A CN 110757178 B CN110757178 B CN 110757178B
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China
Prior art keywords
workpiece
driving
correcting
guide
fixed
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Application number
CN201910923340.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110757178A (en
Inventor
张衡
刘震
欧阳韬
樊景风
赵剑
陈焱
高云峰
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Han s Laser Technology Industry Group Co Ltd
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Han s Laser Technology Industry Group Co Ltd
Hans Laser Smart Equipment Group Co Ltd
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Application filed by Han s Laser Technology Industry Group Co Ltd, Hans Laser Smart Equipment Group Co Ltd filed Critical Han s Laser Technology Industry Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910923340.4A priority Critical patent/CN110757178B/en
Publication of CN110757178A publication Critical patent/CN110757178A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D5/00Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
    • B21D5/002Positioning devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting

Abstract

The invention relates to a workpiece correcting system, which is used for bearing a workpiece and correcting the workpiece to a specific position, and comprises: a frame; the driving assembly comprises a fixed part and a moving part, the fixed part is fixedly connected to the rack, the moving part is detachably connected with a workpiece, and the driving assembly can drag the workpiece to move along a first direction and a second direction in one plane; and the correcting components are arranged on the rack, at least two correcting components are arranged, when the driving component drags the workpiece to move along one direction, the side edge of the workpiece can strike and stop one of the correcting components, and when the driving component drags the workpiece to move along the other direction, the side edge of the workpiece can strike and stop the other correcting component. The workpiece is quickly corrected to the target position, so that the correction precision is improved, the labor cost is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Workpiece correction system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining auxiliary equipment, in particular to a workpiece correction system.
Background
The plate is before getting into bender or other plate processing machine tool work areas, because of the quality is heavier, need place the plate on objective platform in advance with the help of hoisting accessory, because the uncontrollable nature that operating personnel placed leads to the plate probably can shift out outside objective platform to can't get into work area smoothly. Even if the plate collides with the machine table, the machine table is damaged.
Thicker plates are heavier and are difficult to push by manpower alone. The method adopted at present depends on manpower to use tools such as crowbars to translate the plate to the effective cutting range of the carrying platform, which wastes manpower and material resources and has potential safety hazards.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a workpiece calibration system for solving the above technical problems.
A workpiece correction system for carrying a workpiece and correcting said workpiece to a specified position, said workpiece correction system comprising:
a frame;
the driving assembly comprises a fixed part and a moving part, the fixed part is fixedly connected with the rack, the moving part is detachably connected with the workpiece, and the driving assembly can drag the workpiece to move along a first direction and a second direction in one plane; and
the correcting components are arranged on the rack, at least two correcting components are arranged, when the driving component drags the workpiece to move along one direction, the side edge of the workpiece can impact and stop one of the correcting components, and when the driving component drags the workpiece to move along the other direction, the side edge of the workpiece can impact and stop the other correcting component.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a workbench fixedly arranged on the rack and used for bearing the workpiece.
In one embodiment, a hollow portion is disposed on the worktable, the fixed portion of the driving assembly is disposed below the worktable, and the moving portion of the driving assembly can be connected to the workpiece through the hollow portion.
In one embodiment, the drive assembly comprises:
the first guide piece extends along a first straight line direction and is used as the fixing part to be fixedly connected to the rack;
the first sliding part is connected with the first guide part in a sliding manner along a first linear direction;
the first driving piece comprises a first fixed end and a first movable end, the first fixed end is connected to the first guide piece, and the first movable end is connected to the first sliding piece;
the second guide piece is arranged on the first sliding piece and moves synchronously with the first sliding piece, and the second guide piece extends along a second linear direction;
the second sliding part is connected with the second guide part in a sliding mode along a second direction; and
the second driving piece comprises a second fixed end and a second movable end, the second fixed end is connected with the first sliding piece, and the second movable end is connected with the moving portion.
In one embodiment, the first guide member and the second guide member are disposed in the same plane.
In one embodiment, the first slider comprises a first arm and a second arm perpendicular to each other, the first arm being provided with a slider slidably connected to the first guide, and the second guide being provided on the second arm.
In one embodiment, the moving part is a suction cup.
In one embodiment, the second sliding member is fixed with a connecting seat, the second moving end is fixed with the connecting seat, and the moving part is fixedly connected with the second sliding member.
In one embodiment, the correcting component comprises a correcting rod arranged on the rack, and the surface of the correcting rod, which is abutted against the workpiece, is arc-shaped.
In one embodiment, the workpiece correcting device further comprises at least two limit switches in signal connection with the driving assembly, when the driving assembly drives the workpiece to move along one direction and impacts one of the correcting assemblies, one of the limit switches is triggered, and after the driving assembly receives a signal of the limit switch, the driving assembly stops driving the workpiece to move along the direction.
Has the advantages that: through the workpiece correction system, the workpiece can be borne and moved, the position correction of the workpiece is quickly realized, the workpiece is quickly corrected to a target position, the correction precision is improved, the labor cost is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a motion platform in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the motion platform shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the motion platform of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a workpiece correction system in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a workpiece correction system in another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a calibration system in one embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a bottom view of one of the drive assemblies of fig. 6.
Reference numerals: 100. a drive assembly; 101. a fixed part; 102. a moving part; 110. a first guide member; 120. a first slider; 121. a first connecting pin; 122. a first connection joint; 123. a first arm; 124. a second arm; 125. a slider; 130. a first driving member; 131. a first fixed end; 132. a first mobile terminal; 140. a second guide member; 150. a second slider; 151. a second connecting pin; 152. a second connection joint; 153. a connecting seat; 160. a second driving member; 161. a second fixed end; 162. a second mobile terminal; 200. a sliding support assembly; 210. a support plate; 220. rolling a ball; 230. a flat plate; 300. a frame; 310. an outer frame; 311. a first side; 312. a second edge; 313. a third side; 314. a fourth side; 315. a cross beam; 400. a correction component; 410. a correction lever; 420. a rod portion; 430. a cylindrical wheel; 500. a work table; 510. a hollow-out section; 600. and a limit switch.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention is described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" another element, there are no intervening elements present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
One embodiment of the present application provides a motion platform, which is used for bearing a workpiece, wherein the workpiece borne by the motion platform can be a plate material or other types of workpieces. The workpiece is placed on the moving platform, and during subsequent processing, the workpiece can be taken away from the moving platform through the carrying mechanism so as to perform subsequent processing. For example, if the workpiece is placed on the motion platform, the workpiece is taken away from the motion platform through the carrying mechanism to be processed in the next step, the workpiece is placed on the motion platform and has a theoretical position, and the carrying mechanism moves to the theoretical position to take away the workpiece; in fact, the workpiece is placed on the moving platform and has an actual position, and if the actual position is greatly different from the theoretical position, the conveying mechanism cannot normally grab the workpiece. The motion platform in this application can carry out the position adjustment of two directions to the work piece in a plane, and then adjusts the difference of the actual position and the theoretical position of work piece to improve the position accuracy of the work piece on the motion platform.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a motion platform in an embodiment, and for convenience of description, a spatial rectangular coordinate system XYZ is established. Fig. 2 is a front view of the motion platform shown in fig. 1, specifically a projection view in the XZ plane. Fig. 3 is a partial schematic structural view of the motion platform of fig. 1, in which a frame 300 and a drive assembly 100 are mainly shown. The motion platform includes a frame 300, a table 500, a support assembly 200, and a drive assembly 100. Wherein the frame 300 acts as a carrier, which may be directly fixed to the ground. The work table 500 is used for carrying a workpiece, and the work table 500 can move relative to the frame 300 to drive the workpiece on the work table 500 to move, so as to adjust the actual position of the workpiece on the work table 500. The support assembly 200 may be disposed between the frame 300 and the work table 500 to support the work table 500 above the frame 300, wherein the support assembly 200 functions to support the work table 500, and the support assembly 200 may not restrict the movement of the work table 500 in the horizontal direction. As shown in fig. 2, the driving assembly 100 includes a fixed portion 101 and a moving portion 102, the fixed portion 101 is fixed on the frame 300, the moving portion 102 is fixed on the worktable 500, and the worktable 500 can be driven to move relative to the frame 300 by the driving assembly 100.
As shown in fig. 1, the rack 300 may be formed by welding a plurality of sectional materials, the rack 300 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the length direction of the rectangular parallelepiped rack 300 is along the X-axis direction, the width direction of the rectangular parallelepiped rack 300 is along the Y-axis direction, and the height direction of the rectangular parallelepiped rack 300 is along the Z-axis direction. In other embodiments, the frame 300 may have other shapes.
As shown in fig. 3, the top surface of the frame 300 is surrounded by four long sections to form an outer frame 310, a cross beam 315 extending along the Y-axis direction is disposed in the middle of the outer frame 310, and the driving assembly 100 is fixed on the cross beam 315. In particular, the fixing portion 101 of the drive assembly 100 is fixed to the transverse profile.
As shown in fig. 3, the driving assembly 100 includes a first guiding element 110, the first guiding element 110 may be the fixing portion 101, the first guiding element 110 extends along a first linear direction, in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the first guiding element 110 extends along an X-axis direction, and in other embodiments, the first guiding element 110 may also extend along other directions. In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the first guide member 110 may be a guide rail. The first sliding member 120 is slidably connected to the first guiding member 110, and the first sliding member 120 is engaged with the first guiding member 110, so that the first sliding member 120 slides along the first guiding member 110 with high precision. The first driving member 130 is used for driving the first sliding member 120 to slide relative to the first guiding member 110. The first driving member 130 includes a first fixed end 131 and a first movable end 132, the first fixed end 131 is fixed on the first guiding member 110, and the first movable end 132 is connected to the first sliding member 120. The driving assembly 100 further includes a second guiding element 140, the second guiding element 140 extends along a second linear direction, in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the second guiding element 140 extends along the Y-axis direction, that is, the extending direction of the second guiding element 140 and the extending direction of the first guiding element 110 are perpendicular to each other in the projection of the XY plane, and in other embodiments, the extending direction of the second guiding element 140 and the extending direction of the first guiding element 110 may also form an acute angle or an obtuse angle in the projection of the XY plane. The second guide 140 may also be a guide rail. A second sliding member 150 is slidably connected to the second guiding member 140, and the second sliding member 150 is engaged with the second guiding member 140, so that the second sliding member 150 slides along the second guiding member 140 with high precision. The second driving member 160 is used for driving the second sliding member 150 to slide relative to the second guiding member 140. The second driving member 160 includes a second fixed end 161 and a second movable end 162, the second fixed end 161 is fixed on the first sliding member 120, so that the second driving member 160 can move synchronously with the first sliding member 120, the second movable end 162 is connected to the working platform 500, and the second movable end 162 can be used as the moving part 102.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the first driving element 130 and the second driving element 160 are both air cylinders, and in other embodiments, the first driving element 130 and the second driving element 160 may also be a combination of a ball screw and a rotary motor, a linear motor, or a hydraulic cylinder.
As shown in fig. 3, the first slider 120 is disposed above the first guide 110, the second guide 140 is disposed above the first slider 120, and the second slider 150 is disposed above the second guide 140. That is, in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the first guide 110 and the second guide 140 are arranged in layers in the Z-axis direction. That is, the second guide 140 can bear the downward pressure of the second slider 150, the first slider 120 can bear the downward pressure of the second guide 140, and the first guide 110 can bear the downward pressure of the first slider 120.
In one embodiment, the first slider 120 and the second guide 140 may be fixedly connected, and the second slider 150 and the table 500 may be fixedly connected. In one embodiment, the first slider 120 and the second guide 140 may be integrally formed, and the second slider 150 and the table 500 may be integrally formed. Wherein, the fixed connection can be realized by bolts or welding; integral molding refers to molding from an integral stock by machining.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the first driving member 130 includes a first fixed end 131 and a first movable end 132, and the first movable end 132 is capable of moving back and forth in a first direction relative to the first fixed end 131. The first fixed end 131 is fixed on the first guide 110, the first moving end 132 is connected to the first sliding member 120, and the first sliding member 120 is slidably connected to the first guide 110 along the first direction. That is, the driving direction of the first driving element 130 is along the first direction, the movement of the first sliding element 120 relative to the first guiding element 110 is along the first direction, and there is an assembly error in assembly, which may cause the driving direction of the first driving element 130 not to be along the first direction, or the sliding direction of the first sliding element 120 relative to the first guiding element 110 not to be along the first direction, in order to reduce the wear problem of the workpiece caused by the assembly error, the first moving end 132 and the first sliding element 120 are flexibly connected, specifically, the first sliding element 120 is fixed with the first connecting pin 121, the first moving end 132 is fixed with the first connecting joint 122, the first connecting joint 122 is provided with a through hole, and the first connecting pin 121 is inserted into the through hole so that the first connecting joint 122 can rotate in the through hole to compensate for the assembly error. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the axial direction of the first connecting pin 121 is along the Z-axis direction, and the axial direction of the through hole is also along the Z-axis direction, so that the first connecting joint 122 and the first connecting pin 121 can freely rotate in the XY plane, thereby reducing the wear of the first driving member 130 even if there is a mounting error, or reducing the wear between the first guiding member 110 and the first sliding member 120, and further improving the flexibility of movement thereof due to the reduced friction. Similarly, the second sliding member 150 is provided with a second connecting pin 151, the second moving end 162 of the second driving member 160 is also provided with a second connecting joint 152, and the second connecting joint 152 is rotatably connected to the second connecting pin 151.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the motion platform further comprises a sliding support assembly 200, the sliding support assembly 200 being coupled to the frame 300 and the work table 500 to provide support for the work table 500. In this embodiment, the working platform 500 is supported on the frame 300 by the sliding support assembly 200, when a workpiece is placed on the working platform 500, the weight of the workpiece is heavier, most of the weight of the working platform 500 is borne by the sliding support assembly 200, and the driving assembly 100 bears smaller weight of the working platform 500, i.e. the driving assembly 100 mainly bears the weight of driving the working platform 500 to move, and the sliding support assembly 200 mainly bears the weight of supporting the working platform 500, so that the power of the driving assembly 100 can be greatly reduced, and the input energy can be reduced.
As shown in fig. 1, the sliding support assembly 200 includes a support plate 210 and a ball 220 rotatably coupled to the support plate 210. In one embodiment, the support plate 210 is fixed to the table 500 and the ball 220 abuts against the housing 300. In one embodiment, the support plate 210 is fixed to the housing 300 and the ball 220 abuts against the table 500. The ball 220 can be universally oriented with respect to the ball 220, e.g., the ball 220 can roll in various directions with respect to the support plate 210.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a flat plate 230 is disposed on the housing 300, the rolling ball 220 rolls and abuts against the flat plate 230, and the surface of the flat plate 230 abutting against the rolling ball 220 is a plane. In one embodiment, a plate 230 is disposed on the work bench 500, and the ball 220 rolls against the plate 230.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the sliding support assembly 200 is provided in several groups. The workbench 500 is a cuboid, and a group of sliding support assemblies 200 are respectively arranged at four corners of the workbench.
An embodiment of the present application provides a workpiece correction system comprising a motion stage of any of the embodiments described above. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the workpiece correction system in one embodiment, and as shown in fig. 4, the workpiece correction system further includes a correction assembly 400, and the correction assembly 400 is disposed on the frame 300. The frame 300 is substantially a rectangular parallelepiped, and the length direction of the frame 300 extends along the X-axis direction, the width direction extends along the Y-axis direction, and the height direction extends along the Z-axis direction. As shown in fig. 3, the top of the frame 300 includes a first side 311, a second side 312, a third side 313 and a fourth side 314, and as shown in fig. 4, the calibration assemblies 400 are provided in at least two sets, for example, the calibration assemblies 400 may be provided on the first side 311 and the second side 312, respectively. The correcting member 400 extends in the Z-axis direction in which the correcting member 400 is higher than the upper surface of the table 500. Wherein, a plurality of calibration assemblies 400 are respectively disposed at the periphery of the worktable 500. When a workpiece is placed on the worktable 500, when the driving assembly 100 drives the worktable 500 to move along the X-axis direction, the side edge of the workpiece on the worktable 500 can strike the correcting assembly 400 on the second edge 312, when the driving assembly 100 drives the worktable 500 to move along the Y-axis direction, the side edge of the workpiece on the worktable 500 can strike the correcting assembly 400 on the first edge 311, after the striking, the worktable 500 can still move continuously, but the workpiece on the worktable 500 is stopped by the correcting assembly 400 and slides relative to the worktable 500, therefore, the actual position of the workpiece on the worktable 500 can be adjusted by the correcting assemblies 400 on the first edge 311 and the second edge 312, so that the actual position is close to the theoretical position.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the workpiece calibration system further includes a limit switch 600, the limit switch 600 is used to stop the movement of the table 500 in one direction, for example, the table 500 moves in a first direction, and after the workpiece on the table 500 impacts the calibration assembly 400, the table 500 continues to move in the first direction until the limit switch 600 is triggered and the table 500 stops moving in the first direction. If the limit switch 600 is activated and the workpiece on the table 500 still does not strike the calibration assembly 400, the workpiece can be manually pushed to strike the calibration assembly 400.
In one embodiment, the limit switch 600 is disposed on the frame 300, and the limit switch 600 is in signal connection with the driving assembly 100. As shown in fig. 4, for example, a limit switch 600A is provided on the first side 311, a limit switch 600B is provided on the second side 312, and when the table 500 moves along the Y-axis direction, the table 500 can strike the limit switch 600A on the first side 311, and at this time, the driving unit 100 stops driving the table 500 to continue moving along the Y-axis direction after receiving a signal of the limit switch 600A. In one embodiment, after the worktable 500 impacts the limit switch 600A on the first side 311, the driving assembly 100 stops driving the worktable 500 to move continuously along the Y-axis direction after receiving the signal of the limit switch 600A, and starts moving along the X-axis direction, that is, the driving assembly 100 starts driving the worktable 500 to move along the X-axis direction, and after the worktable 500 impacts the limit switch 600B on the second side 312, the driving assembly 100 stops driving the worktable 500 to move after receiving the signal of the limit switch 600B.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, two limit switches 600 may also be provided on the first slider 120 and the first guide 110, respectively. For example, the first guide member 110 is provided with a limit switch 600A, the first slider 120 can strike the limit switch 600A when moving in the X-axis direction, the first slider 120 is provided with a limit switch 600B, and the second slider 150 can strike the limit switch 600B when sliding in the Y-axis direction. The first driving member 130 drives the first slider 120 to move along the X-axis direction, when the first slider 120 hits the limit switch 600A on the first guide 110, the first driving member 130 stops moving, and the second driving member 160 starts driving the second slider 150 to move along the Y-axis direction, and when the second slider 150 hits the limit switch 600B on the first slider 120, the second driving member 160 stops driving the second slider 150 to move.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the correction assembly 400 includes a correction rod 410 extending in the Z-axis direction. The top of the correction rod 410 protrudes from the upper surface of the work table 500, and a workpiece on the work table 500 can be impacted onto the correction rod 410.
In one embodiment, the alignment rod 410 is cylindrical, such that the workpiece is in substantially linear contact with the alignment rod 410, thereby improving the alignment accuracy. In some embodiments, the surface of the correction rod 410 that abuts the workpiece is curved.
In one embodiment, the correction rod 410 includes a rod portion 420 and a cylindrical wheel 430 rotatably connected to the rod portion 420, and the cylindrical wheel 430 may be a bearing whose axis direction is along the Z-axis direction. The workpiece directly abuts against the cylindrical wheel 430, and since the cylindrical wheel 430 can rotate relative to the rod portion 420, frictional resistance can be reduced, and correction sensitivity can be improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a plurality of linearly arranged correction assemblies 400 are disposed at intervals on the first edge 311.
While one embodiment of the present application provides a workpiece correction system, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the workpiece correction system in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the workpiece correction system includes a frame 300, a drive assembly 100, and a correction assembly 400.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a calibration system in one embodiment. The embodiment shown in fig. 6 differs from the embodiment shown in fig. 5 in that the working table 500 is not provided in the embodiment shown in fig. 6.
As shown in fig. 6, the driving assembly 100 includes a fixed portion 101 and a moving portion 102, the fixed portion 101 is fixedly connected to the frame 300, and the moving portion 102 is detachably connected to the workpiece. For example, the moving part 102 may be a suction cup, which can suck the workpiece, and when the workpiece is heavy, the suction cup may be disposed upward to suck and carry the workpiece. As another example, the moving portion 102 may be a clamping jaw, and the workpiece may be clamped by the clamping jaw to achieve the detachable connection of the moving portion 102 and the workpiece. The drive assembly 100 is capable of dragging a workpiece in a plane in a first direction and a second direction. For example, the first direction may be an X-axis direction in fig. 6, and the second direction may be a Y-axis direction in fig. 6.
As shown in fig. 5, the correcting unit 400 is provided on the frame 300, and at least two correcting units 400 are provided. The calibration assembly 400 may be the calibration assembly 400 of any of the embodiments described above. When the driving assembly 100 drags the workpiece to move along the first direction, the side edge of the workpiece can strike and stop one of the correcting assemblies 400 so as to realize position correction of one direction of the workpiece; when the driving assembly 100 drags the workpiece to move along the second direction, the side edge of the workpiece can strike the other correcting assembly 400 to realize the position correction of the other direction of the workpiece.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the calibration system may further include a worktable 500, the worktable 500 is fixedly disposed on the frame 300, and the worktable 500 may carry the workpiece. When the driving assembly 100 drives the workpiece to move, the workpiece slides on the worktable 500. The workbench 500 is provided with a hollow part 510, the fixed part 101 of the driving assembly 100 is arranged below the workbench 500, and the moving part 102 of the driving assembly 100 can be connected with a workpiece through the hollow part 510.
As shown in fig. 6, a plurality of driving assemblies 100 are disposed on the frame 300, and the driving assemblies 100 can carry and drag the workpiece. Fig. 7 is a bottom view of one of the drive assemblies 100 of fig. 6. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the driving assembly 100 includes a first guide 110, a first slider 120, a first driving member 130, a second guide 140, a second slider 150, a second driving member 160, and a moving part 102. The first guide member 110 and the second guide member 140 are linear guide rails, the first guide member 110 may extend along a first direction, the second guide member 140 may extend along a second direction, and the first guide member 110 is fixed to the frame 300. The first sliding member 120 is slidably connected to the first guide member 110, the second sliding member 150 is slidably connected to the second guide member 140, and the second guide member 140 is fixed to the first sliding member 120. The first driving member 130 and the second driving member 160 may be air cylinders, the first fixed end 131 of the first driving member 130 is fixed on the first guiding member 110, and the first movable end 132 of the first driving member 130 is fixed on the first sliding member 120; the second fixed end 161 of the second driving member 160 is fixed to the first sliding member 120 or the second guiding member 140, and the second moving end 162 of the second driving member 160 is fixed to the second sliding member 150 or the moving portion 102. The moving part 102 is fixed to the second slider 150. Wherein, the moving part 102 is a suction cup connected with a vacuum generator.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the first guide member 110 extends along the X-axis direction, the second guide member 140 extends along the Y-axis direction, and the first guide member 110 and the second guide member 140 can be installed in the same plane, that is, the first guide member 110 and the second guide member 140 do not need to be distributed in different planes along the Z-axis direction, so that the Z-direction height of the driving assembly 100 is reduced, and the motion stability is improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the first slider 120 includes a first arm 123 and a second arm 124 perpendicular to each other, the first arm 123 of the first slider 120 is provided with a slider 125 slidably connected to the first guide 110, and the second arm 124 of the first slider 120 is provided with a second guide 140.
In one embodiment, when the moving portion 102 is a suction cup, in order to ensure that the suction cup rotates unintentionally during movement and improve the firmness of suction, the firmness of installation of the suction cup needs to be ensured. The second driving member 160 includes a second moving end 162 and a second fixed end 161, and the second moving end 162 can slide relative to the second fixed end 161 along the second direction. The second sliding member 150 is fixed with a connecting seat 153, the second moving end 162 is fixed on the connecting seat 153, and the moving part 102 is fixed on the second sliding member 150. The fixed connection in this embodiment may be performed by bolts. Similarly, the second arm 124 may also be provided with a connecting seat 153, and the first moving end 132 is fixed on the connecting seat 153 of the second arm 124.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the workpiece correction system further comprises a limit switch 600, the limit switch 600 may be disposed on the correction assembly 400, and the limit switch 600 is in signal communication with the drive assembly 100. In other embodiments, the limit switch 600 may be disposed on the rack. The limit switch 600 is used to stop the movement of the workpiece in one direction. For example, the suction cup sucks the workpiece to move along a first direction, the workpiece impacts the calibration assembly 400, then the limit switch 600 on the calibration assembly 400 is triggered, and the driving assembly 100 receives a signal of the limit switch 600 and stops driving the workpiece to move along the direction. In one embodiment, when the workpiece moves in the first direction and strikes one of the limit switches 600, the driving assembly 100 receives the trigger signal from the limit switch 600, stops driving the workpiece to move in the first direction, and starts moving the workpiece in the second direction, and when the workpiece again strikes another correction assembly 400 and strikes the limit switch 600 thereon, the driving assembly 100 receives the trigger signal and stops driving the workpiece to move. In other embodiments, at least two limit switches 600 are provided, and the limit switches 600 may be provided on the rack 300.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A workpiece alignment system for carrying a workpiece and aligning the workpiece to a specified position, the workpiece alignment system comprising:
a frame;
the workbench is fixedly arranged on the rack and used for bearing the workpiece;
the driving assembly comprises a fixed part and a moving part, the fixed part is fixedly connected to the rack, the moving part is detachably connected with the workpiece, and the driving assembly can drag the workpiece to move along a first direction and a second direction in a horizontal plane; a hollow part is arranged on the workbench, a fixed part of the driving component is arranged below the workbench, and a moving part of the driving component can be connected with the workpiece through the hollow part; and
the correcting components are arranged on the rack, at least two correcting components are arranged, each correcting component comprises a correcting rod arranged on the rack, each correcting rod comprises a rod part and a cylindrical wheel rotatably connected to the rod part, the workpiece directly abuts against the cylindrical wheel, when the driving component drags the workpiece to move along one direction, the side edge of the workpiece can strike and stop one of the correcting components, and when the driving component drags the workpiece to move along the other direction, the side edge of the workpiece can strike and stop the other correcting component;
the drive assembly includes:
the first guide piece extends along a first straight line direction and is used as the fixing part to be fixedly connected to the rack;
the first sliding part is connected with the first guide part in a sliding manner along a first linear direction;
the first driving piece comprises a first fixed end and a first movable end, the first fixed end is connected to the first guide piece, and the first movable end is connected to the first sliding piece;
the second guide piece is arranged on the first sliding piece and moves synchronously with the first sliding piece, and the second guide piece extends along a second linear direction;
the second sliding part is connected with the second guide part in a sliding mode along a second direction; and
the second driving piece comprises a second fixed end and a second movable end, the second fixed end is connected with the first sliding piece, and the second movable end is connected with the moving part;
the first guide member and the second guide member are disposed in the same plane.
2. The workpiece correction system of claim 1, wherein the first slide comprises a first arm and a second arm perpendicular to each other, the first arm having a slide disposed thereon that is slidably coupled to the first guide, the second guide being disposed on the second arm.
3. The workpiece correction system of claim 2, wherein the moving portion is a suction cup.
4. The workpiece correction system of claim 3, wherein the second slider has a connecting seat fixed thereto, the second movable end is fixed to the connecting seat, and the movable portion is fixedly connected to the second slider.
5. The workpiece correction system of claim 1, wherein the surface of the correction rod that abuts the workpiece is arcuate.
6. The workpiece correcting system of claim 1, further comprising at least two limit switches in signal communication with the drive assembly, wherein at least two limit switches are provided, one of the limit switches is triggered when the drive assembly drives the workpiece to move in one of the directions and impacts one of the correcting assemblies, and the drive assembly stops driving the workpiece to move in the one direction after receiving a signal from the limit switch.
CN201910923340.4A 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Workpiece correction system Active CN110757178B (en)

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