CN110752033A - Informationization method and system for cognitive assessment and readable storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses an informatization method and system for cognitive assessment and a readable storage medium, wherein the assessment method is implemented by establishing a cognitive assessment knowledge base; the cognitive assessment knowledge base comprises cognitive information of three aspects of cognitive ability, emotional behavior and self-care ability of life; generating a cognitive assessment test form for testing by target personnel on the basis of a cognitive assessment knowledge base, and generating cognitive assessment parameters after the target personnel are tested; and acquiring cognitive evaluation parameters of the target personnel, comprehensively evaluating and generating a cognitive evaluation result corresponding to the target personnel. The comprehensive cognition evaluation method based on the cognitive function can comprehensively evaluate the comprehensive cognition condition of the target person according to cognition, emotion and self-care ability of life, can make up the defects of the traditional scale and the single cognition evaluation scale in clinical use and nursing, and enables the cognition evaluation to be more objective and comprehensive.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to an informatization method and system for cognitive assessment and a readable storage medium.
Background
At present, the persistent intellectual decline of cognitive impairment caused by various pathological changes such as nerves and cerebral vessels in conscious states is manifested as decline and loss of memory, judgment, speech function and independent living ability.
In the existing cognitive assessment field, most assessment tools assess single items in the cognitive field, for example, the assessment of language function is emphasized, the assessment of other aspects is weakened, the coverage of the cognitive category is not comprehensive enough, a systematic informatization assessment method is lacked, and the overall cognitive state of a target person cannot be grasped. The traditional scale is realized by one-to-one correspondence between doctors and patients and requires the patients to answer questions or complete certain tasks, so that the test process is relatively complicated, and evaluation data and data are not easy to store, count and analyze.
For nursing and clinical medicine, it is of great significance to objectively and comprehensively evaluate the cognitive status of a target person by using an informatization evaluation method.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an informatization method for cognitive assessment, which effectively improves the objectivity and comprehensiveness of cognitive assessment.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a cognitive assessment system, and an informatization method for performing the cognitive assessment.
The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium for executing a cognitive assessment program to achieve more objective and comprehensive cognitive assessment.
One of the purposes of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
an informatization method for cognitive assessment, comprising:
establishing a cognitive assessment knowledge base; the cognitive assessment knowledge base comprises cognitive information of three aspects of cognitive ability, emotional behavior and self-care ability of life;
generating a cognitive assessment test form for testing by target personnel on the basis of a cognitive assessment knowledge base, and generating cognitive assessment parameters after the target personnel are tested;
and acquiring cognitive evaluation parameters of the target personnel, carrying out comprehensive evaluation on the cognitive evaluation parameters and generating a cognitive evaluation result corresponding to the target personnel.
Further, the cognitive information includes:
the original cognitive information comprises standard basic knowledge in the cognitive assessment field summarized by cognitive assessment experts acquired from the outside;
cognitive information is regenerated, including cognitive assessment knowledge generated by various types of medical/rehabilitation/care facilities.
And further, the method also comprises the steps of combining cognitive information of a cognitive assessment knowledge base, carrying out early warning and reminding on the cognitive disorder risk of the target personnel, and providing a suggested intervention plan for the condition of the target personnel.
Further, the cognitive assessment result includes at least one of a cognitive impairment degree, a mood control degree, and a self-care living ability degree.
Further, the cognitive assessment test form contains cognitive assessment questions regarding hearing, vision, language, judgment, level of consciousness, mood/behavior, motivation, problem behavior, cognitive ability of full cognitive situation, emotional ability, and self-care ability of life.
The second purpose of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a cognitive assessment system comprising:
the form generation module randomly extracts a plurality of cognitive assessment problems from the cognitive assessment knowledge base to form a cognitive assessment test form for testing by target personnel, wherein the cognitive assessment problems at least comprise the problems of three aspects of cognitive ability, emotional behavior and life self-care ability;
the score judging module is used for automatically matching answers made by the target personnel aiming at the cognitive assessment questions with preset correct answers and converting scores obtained by matching into cognitive assessment parameters;
the parameter input module is used for receiving the cognitive evaluation parameters uploaded by the terminal;
and the control module is in signal communication with the score judgment module and the parameter input module and is responsible for collecting the cognitive evaluation parameters of the score judgment module and the parameter input module, comprehensively evaluating the obtained cognitive evaluation parameters to form a cognitive evaluation result, judging whether the target personnel has cognitive disorder and judging the cognitive disorder degree of the target personnel.
Further, the cognitive assessment system further comprises:
and the evaluation analysis module is used for calling the cognitive evaluation files of the target personnel from the cognitive evaluation knowledge base, receiving the cognitive evaluation result of the control module, early warning the cognitive disorder risk of the target personnel, and providing a suggested intervention plan for the condition of the target personnel by combining the cognitive knowledge of the cognitive evaluation knowledge base so as to provide a basis for the medical treatment and nursing care work of the target personnel.
Further, the evaluation analysis module is connected with the user terminal through a user interface and is used for transmitting the cognitive disorder risk early warning and the intervention plan of the target personnel to the user terminal for reminding; including but not limited to a target person, a target person guardian, medical personnel treating or caring for the target person.
Furthermore, the cognitive assessment questions in the cognitive assessment test form are presented in a paper questionnaire mode or a software electronic test question mode.
The third purpose of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a cognitive assessment program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the cognitive assessment informatization method described above.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
comprehensive cognitive conditions of target personnel are evaluated in an all-around manner according to cognition, emotion and self-care ability of life, so that the defects of a traditional scale and a single cognition evaluation scale in clinical use and nursing can be overcome, and the cognition evaluation is more objective and comprehensive; meanwhile, the software data analysis and storage provide original data for further clinical scientific research so that medical and nursing institutions can provide corresponding measures for the target personnel according to the cognitive assessment results.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an informatization method for cognitive assessment according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a signal transmission diagram of the cognitive assessment system of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cognitive assessment device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1001. a processor; 1002. a communication bus; 1003. a user interface; 1004. a network interface; 1005. and a storage device.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.
Example one
An informatization method for cognitive assessment, as shown in fig. 1, includes:
step S10: establishing a cognitive assessment knowledge base;
the cognitive assessment knowledge base comprises but is not limited to original cognitive information and regenerated cognitive information, wherein the original cognitive information comprises standard basic knowledge in the cognitive assessment field summarized by cognitive assessment experts acquired from the outside; specifically, theoretical basic knowledge in the existing cognitive field, such as cognitive function definition, cognitive disorder types, factors influencing cognitive functions, common manifestations of cognitive hypofunction, cognitive disorder evaluation methods and the like, is collected and recorded into a cognitive assessment knowledge base.
The regenerated cognitive information includes cognitive assessment knowledge generated by various medical/rehabilitation/care/nursing institutions, namely, specific assessment contents of various cognitive diseases common in various medical institutions, specific assessment standards of various assessment contents, a test library required for assessment and the like are integrated into regenerated cognitive information which is input into a cognitive assessment knowledge base, so that the cognitive assessment knowledge base has basic knowledge in the cognitive assessment field and also includes various clinical assessment methods to perfect the content in the cognitive assessment knowledge base.
In the embodiment, at least the definition, the evaluation content and the scoring standard of cognitive ability, emotional behavior and life self-care are collected in the cognitive evaluation knowledge base.
In addition, after the cognitive evaluation system is put into the management and operation of a certain medical institution, the medical institution can also record the cognitive evaluation files of each evaluated person in the institution into a cognitive evaluation knowledge base, so that medical personnel can conveniently and directly call the cognitive evaluation files of the certain evaluated person to know the evaluation result of the evaluated person in each stage, know the cognitive function development trend of the evaluated person and provide basis for the medical treatment and nursing care work of target personnel.
Step S20: and generating a cognitive assessment test form for testing by target personnel on the basis of the cognitive assessment knowledge base, and generating cognitive assessment parameters after the test is finished.
The cognitive assessment test form can randomly call cognitive assessment questions about cognitive ability, emotional behaviors and life self-care in a cognitive assessment knowledge base, wherein the cognitive assessment questions can be presented in a mode of issuing paper questionnaires to target personnel, or enabling the target personnel to conduct software tests in front of a computer, or enabling professional assessment personnel to communicate with the target personnel on site and the like.
The test questions about the cognitive ability can be presented mainly in a software test mode, questions about the cognitive ability evaluation aspect are called in a cognitive evaluation knowledge base and presented in front of target personnel in a software mode, and the target personnel can answer the questions by using a computer; the problems in the aspect of emotional behaviors can be mainly observed on site by professional evaluators or filled in by guardians of target persons; in the aspect of life self-care, the guardian of the target person can fill in the questions mainly in the form of questionnaires or software, and in addition, the mode of answering the questions in the test form by each target person can be adjusted according to the actual situation.
And if the cognitive assessment questions are investigated in the form of paper questionnaires, the paper questionnaires are scored by professional assessment personnel, and the scores are uploaded to a cognitive assessment system to form cognitive assessment parameters of the target personnel.
If the cognitive assessment problem is presented in a software mode, directly uploading the test result of the target person to a cognitive assessment system, and forming a cognitive assessment parameter according to the accuracy of the test result;
and if the cognitive assessment questions are presented in a field communication mode of professional evaluators, after the professional evaluators score the question answers of the target personnel, uploading the scores to a cognitive assessment system to form cognitive assessment parameters of the target personnel.
Since the cognitive assessment questions mainly comprise three aspects of cognitive ability, emotional behavior and self-care of life, the cognitive assessment test form can be set as a multidimensional standard assessment form, the assessment form comprises but is not limited to cognitive assessment questions related to all cognitive abilities, emotional behavior ability and self-care of the evaluated person, such as hearing, eyesight, language, judgment, consciousness degree, emotion/behavior, problem behavior stopping total cognitive situation and the like, and the cognitive assessment parameters, the emotional behavior assessment parameters and the self-care ability assessment parameters belonging to the target person are generated after the cognitive assessment questions are tested.
Step S30: and acquiring cognitive assessment parameters of the target person about cognitive ability, emotional behavior and life self-care, comprehensively assessing and generating a cognitive assessment result corresponding to the target person.
And comprehensively evaluating the cognitive evaluation parameters of the target person according to the evaluation standard recorded in the cognitive evaluation knowledge base, judging whether the target person has cognitive disorder and judging the cognitive disorder degree of the target person.
The content and the integrity degree of the cognitive evaluation parameters directly influence the cognitive evaluation result, and if the acquired cognitive evaluation parameters comprise cognitive ability parameters, the cognitive disorder degree of the target person is judged; if the acquired cognitive assessment parameters comprise emotional behavior parameters, judging the emotion control degree of the target person; if the acquired cognitive assessment parameters comprise the self-care ability of life parameters, judging the self-care ability degree of the life of the target person; and if the acquired cognition evaluation parameters comprise two or more parameters, judging the corresponding cognition degree of the acquired cognition evaluation parameters.
Besides performing cognitive assessment on the test, whether a cognitive assessment file of the target person exists in a cognitive assessment knowledge base is checked according to the information of the target person, if so, a historical record in the cognitive assessment file is extracted, early warning and reminding are performed on the cognitive disorder risk of the target person by combining the cognitive assessment test, a suggested intervention plan is provided for the condition of the target person by combining the cognitive knowledge of the cognitive assessment knowledge base, and a basis is provided for medical treatment and nursing care work of the target person.
In the informatization method for cognitive assessment in the embodiment, the comprehensive cognitive status of the target person is assessed comprehensively according to cognition, emotion and self-care ability of life, the cognitive status of the target person is analyzed, assessed and predicted, so that medical staff/relatives and the like can recognize the health state of the body of the target person clearly, and the risk of cognitive disorder is early warned and intervened, so that the defects of the traditional scale and the single cognitive assessment scale in clinical use and care can be overcome, the cognitive assessment is more objective and comprehensive, and after a corresponding cognitive disorder assessment result is generated, corresponding measures can be provided for medical and nursing institutions to the target person according to the cognitive assessment result.
Example two
A cognitive assessment system, as shown in fig. 2, comprising:
the form generation module randomly extracts a plurality of cognitive assessment problems from the cognitive assessment knowledge base to form a cognitive assessment test form for testing by target personnel, wherein the cognitive assessment problems at least comprise the problems of three aspects of cognitive ability, emotional behavior and life self-care ability; the cognitive assessment questions in the cognitive assessment test form can be presented in a paper questionnaire mode or in a software electronic test question mode.
And the score judging module is used for automatically matching answers made by the target personnel aiming at the cognitive assessment questions with correct answers if the software electronic test questions are used for answering the questions, and converting scores obtained by matching into cognitive assessment parameters.
The parameter input module is used for receiving the cognitive evaluation parameters uploaded by the terminal; if a paper questionnaire mode is adopted for answering, after a professional evaluator evaluates the answer, the obtained score is evaluated, and the score is uploaded to the parameter input module through the terminal.
The control module collects the cognitive assessment parameters of the score judging module and the parameter inputting module, comprehensively assesses the obtained cognitive assessment parameters to form a cognitive assessment result, judges whether the target personnel have cognitive disorder and judges the cognitive disorder degree of the target personnel.
And the evaluation analysis module is used for calling the cognitive evaluation files of the target personnel from the cognitive evaluation knowledge base, receiving the cognitive evaluation result of the control module, early warning the cognitive disorder risk of the target personnel, and providing a suggested intervention plan for the condition of the target personnel by combining the cognitive knowledge of the cognitive evaluation knowledge base so as to provide a basis for the medical treatment and nursing care work of the target personnel.
The operation principle of each module is executed by a cognitive evaluation program, wherein the cognitive evaluation program is built in a processor 1001 of the cognitive evaluation device, and the processor 1001 executes the informatization method of cognitive evaluation according to the cognitive evaluation program to comprehensively evaluate the target person and generate a cognitive evaluation result corresponding to the target person.
In this embodiment, a processor 1001 of the cognitive evaluation device is configured as a CPU, and as shown in fig. 3, the processor 1001 is connected to a plurality of communication interfaces through a communication bus 1002 to implement connection communication between the processor 1001 and an operating terminal; the communication interface comprises a user interface 1003 and a network interface 1004, the user interface 1003 is responsible for being connected with a client and/or a display input unit to achieve data communication, wherein the user interface 1003 can comprise a display screen, a keyboard, a mobile phone terminal software client and the like, and can be connected with various types of terminals through the user interface 1003, so that the effect of information input or output of the processor 1001 is achieved.
The user interface 1003 can also be set to be a wired interface or a wireless interface, so that the user interface 1003 and various types of terminals can complete signal transmission under various network environments, and the cognitive assessment result and the cognitive disorder risk early warning condition can be transmitted to target personnel, family members of the target personnel or terminal equipment for treating the target personnel through the user interface 1003, so that a basis is provided for medical treatment and nursing care work of the target personnel.
The network interface 1004 is connected to the cloud server, and performs data communication with the cloud server, and the cloud server can store and record the processing data of the processor 1001 in real time, so as to facilitate remote monitoring.
In addition, the processor 1001 is also in signal communication with a storage device 1005 via the communication bus 1002, and in this embodiment, the storage device 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory, a stable memory such as a magnetic disk memory, or another storage device 1005 independent from the processor 1001. The storage device 1005 includes an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface 1003 module, and a cognitive evaluation program, where the operating system is a program for managing and controlling the evaluation device and software resources, and supports the operation of the network communication module, the user interface 1003 module, the cognitive evaluation program, and other programs or software; the network communication module is used to manage and control the network interface 1004; the user interface 1003 module is used for managing and controlling the user interface 1003; and the cognitive assessment program is used for storing the content of the cognitive assessment knowledge base and controlling the execution of the cognitive assessment process.
The cognitive assessment system calls a cognitive assessment program stored in the memory through the processor 1001, and performs the following operations: generating a cognitive assessment test question by establishing a cognitive assessment knowledge base, and acquiring cognitive assessment parameters of target personnel according to the cognitive knowledge base and the question making condition of the target personnel; and generating a cognitive evaluation result corresponding to the target person according to the cognitive evaluation rule and the cognitive evaluation parameter of the target person. The acquired cognitive assessment parameters of the target person comprise a cognitive ability parameter, an emotional behavior parameter and a life self-care ability parameter, and according to the cognitive assessment parameters, such as cognitive assessment scores in the aspects of cognition, emotional behavior and/or life self-care ability, the cognitive, emotional behavior, life self-care ability and the like of the target person are comprehensively assessed, so that whether the target person has cognitive disorder or not is judged, and the cognitive disorder degree of the target person is judged; if the cognitive assessment parameters comprise cognitive ability parameters, judging the cognitive disorder degree of the target person; if the cognitive evaluation parameters comprise emotional behavior parameters, judging the emotion control degree of the target person; and if the cognitive assessment parameters comprise the self-care of life parameters, judging the self-care ability degree of the target person.
When the target person is judged to need rehabilitation or care in the aspects of cognitive ability, emotional behavior and self-care ability, a corresponding cognitive assessment result is generated according to the cognitive ability, emotional behavior and/or self-care ability, so that a medical and care institution provides corresponding measures for the target person according to the cognitive assessment result.
EXAMPLE III
The present embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a cognitive assessment program, and when the cognitive assessment program is executed by the processor 1001, the cognitive assessment program implements the steps of the cognitive assessment informatization method described in the first embodiment.
The cognitive evaluation program is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) as described above, and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An informatization method for cognitive assessment, comprising:
establishing a cognitive assessment knowledge base; the cognitive assessment knowledge base comprises cognitive information of three aspects of cognitive ability, emotional behavior and self-care ability of life;
generating a cognitive assessment test form for testing by target personnel on the basis of a cognitive assessment knowledge base, and generating cognitive assessment parameters after the target personnel are tested;
and acquiring cognitive evaluation parameters of the target personnel, carrying out comprehensive evaluation on the cognitive evaluation parameters and generating a cognitive evaluation result corresponding to the target personnel.
2. The informatization method of cognitive assessment according to claim 1, wherein the cognitive information comprises:
the original cognitive information comprises standard basic knowledge in the cognitive assessment field summarized by cognitive assessment experts acquired from the outside;
cognitive information is regenerated, including cognitive assessment knowledge generated by various types of medical/rehabilitation/care facilities.
3. The informatization method of cognitive assessment according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising the steps of combining cognitive information of the cognitive assessment knowledge base, carrying out early warning and reminding on the cognitive disorder risk of a target person, and providing a suggested intervention plan for the situation of the target person.
4. The informatization method of cognitive assessment according to claim 1, wherein the cognitive assessment results comprise at least one of a cognitive impairment degree, a mood control degree, a self-care living ability degree.
5. The informatization method of cognitive assessment according to claim 1, wherein the cognitive assessment test form contains cognitive assessment questions regarding hearing, vision, language, judgment, degree of consciousness, emotion/behavior, driving force, problem behavior, cognitive ability of full cognitive situation, emotional ability, and self-care ability.
6. A cognitive assessment system, comprising:
the form generation module randomly extracts a plurality of cognitive assessment problems from the cognitive assessment knowledge base to form a cognitive assessment test form for testing by target personnel, wherein the cognitive assessment problems at least comprise the problems of three aspects of cognitive ability, emotional behavior and life self-care ability;
the score judging module is used for automatically matching answers made by the target personnel aiming at the cognitive assessment questions with preset correct answers and converting scores obtained by matching into cognitive assessment parameters;
the parameter input module is used for receiving the cognitive evaluation parameters uploaded by the terminal;
and the control module is in signal communication with the score judgment module and the parameter input module and is responsible for collecting the cognitive evaluation parameters of the score judgment module and the parameter input module, comprehensively evaluating the obtained cognitive evaluation parameters to form a cognitive evaluation result, judging whether the target personnel has cognitive disorder and judging the cognitive disorder degree of the target personnel.
7. The cognitive assessment system according to claim 6, further comprising:
and the evaluation analysis module is used for calling the cognitive evaluation files of the target personnel from the cognitive evaluation knowledge base, receiving the cognitive evaluation result of the control module, early warning the cognitive disorder risk of the target personnel, and providing a suggested intervention plan for the condition of the target personnel by combining the cognitive knowledge of the cognitive evaluation knowledge base so as to provide a basis for the medical treatment and nursing care work of the target personnel.
8. The cognitive assessment system according to claim 7, wherein the assessment analysis module is connected with the user terminal through a user interface, and is configured to transmit the cognitive disorder risk early warning and intervention plan of the target person to the user terminal for reminding; including but not limited to a target person, a target person guardian, medical personnel treating or caring for the target person.
9. The cognitive assessment system according to claim 6, wherein the cognitive assessment questions in the cognitive assessment test form are presented by way of a paper questionnaire or by way of software electronic test questions.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a cognitive assessment program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when executed by a processor, the cognitive assessment program implements the steps of the cognitive assessment informatization method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
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