CN110751766A - Access control management system and method - Google Patents
Access control management system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110751766A CN110751766A CN201910961482.XA CN201910961482A CN110751766A CN 110751766 A CN110751766 A CN 110751766A CN 201910961482 A CN201910961482 A CN 201910961482A CN 110751766 A CN110751766 A CN 110751766A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an entrance guard management system, which comprises an entrance client, an exchanger, a management server and a field identity verification terminal, wherein the entrance client, the management server and the field identity verification terminal carry out information interaction through the exchanger. This system passes through access & exit customer end and on-the-spot identity verification end and management server cooperation work, can realize the mode setting of cominging in and going out, long-range maintenance request, the system log sets up, regional data acquisition, current monitoring request, multiple functions such as data inquiry and data linkage patrolled more, the function is more various, and entire system simple structure, the system operation process is reliable and stable, the current access control system security level is low, and the problem of function singleness has been solved, the requirement that many access control system functions of different application occasions are various, accurate reliable has been satisfied.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of entrance guard safety, in particular to an entrance guard management system and method.
Background
At present, along with the continuous promotion of people's safety consciousness, access control system has widely been applied to resident residence community, office building and other places that need manage the personnel of cominging in and going out, and access control system's application has ensured personnel self and property safety to a certain extent through the mode of cominging in and going out personnel authentication, but convenient entrance guard user has optimized people's life and operational environment to the supervision of cominging in and going out personnel.
On one hand, the existing access control system has a single function and only has a simple early warning prompt function of an in-out person verification function, and cannot meet closely related requirements of night patrol management, data statistics, personnel scheduling and the like; on the other hand, the existing access control system has no coping capability when facing abnormal conditions, and only has a simple alarm function when abnormal conditions such as illegal card swiping or forced door opening occur, once a lawless person destroys the alarm device, the whole access control system cannot inform a manager of the abnormal conditions, and the system safety is difficult to guarantee.
Therefore, how to provide a door access management system with more complete functions and safety and reliability is a problem that needs to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an entrance guard management system and method, which can realize multiple functions such as entrance and exit mode setting, remote maintenance request, system log setting, regional data acquisition, traffic monitoring request, night patrol data query and data linkage, and solve the problems of low security level and single function of the existing entrance guard system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
on one hand, the invention provides an entrance guard management system, which comprises an entrance client, a switch, a management server and a field identity verification terminal, wherein the entrance client, the management server and the field identity verification terminal carry out information interaction through the switch;
the management server provides information link and data support for the entrance and exit client to realize the functions of entrance and exit mode setting, remote maintenance request, system log setting, regional data acquisition, traffic monitoring request, night patrol data query and data linkage.
Further, the management server includes:
the receiving module is used for receiving request information sent by the entrance client through the switch and/or data uploaded by the field identity verifying terminal through the switch;
the access mode management module is used for configuring access modes according to multiple preset identity authentication modes and combination modes;
the remote maintenance management module is used for carrying out remote maintenance service on the access client and the equipment bottom layer program of the on-site identity verification end;
the system log management module is used for storing events and/or alarm information uploaded by the entrance client or the field identity verifying terminal;
the regional data management module is used for performing integrated analysis operation on the relevant regional data acquired by the field identity verification terminal according to the request of the entrance client to obtain detailed regional access control data;
the passage monitoring management module is used for integrating the personnel information, the door information and the personnel passage state acquired by the on-site identity verification terminal in real time to obtain monitoring data of the current door position and sending the monitoring data to the entrance and exit client terminal through the switch for real-time display;
the patrol data management module is used for storing patrol route data and feeding back patrol point position states to the entrance and exit client sides in real time;
and the linkage management module is used for calling the door closing monitoring image acquired by the on-site identity verification terminal according to the request of the entrance client and transmitting the door closing monitoring image back to the entrance client, and is also used for linking to a fire protection or security system according to the request of the entrance client.
Furthermore, the multiple authentication modes comprise card swiping, card swiping plus password inputting, card swiping plus biometric authentication, normally open and normally closed. The multiple authentication modes can ensure higher accuracy and reliability of the authentication process.
Further, the service content of the remote maintenance management module for performing the remote maintenance service specifically includes the online upgrade, timing, restart and information removal of a bottom layer program. The management of the bottom layer program can ensure that the bottom layer software of the system runs more stably, and the failure rate of the system is reduced.
Further, the regional entrance guard data comprise the number of people in the region, the linkage value of the minimum number of people, the control threshold value of the maximum number of people, the maximum allowable stay time of the region and the allowable pass route in the region.
Further, the request information received by the receiving module includes an access mode setting request, a remote maintenance request, a system log setting request, a regional data acquisition request, a traffic monitoring request, a night patrol data query request and a data linkage request.
Further, on-site identity verification end includes a plurality of controllers and a plurality of authentication equipment, and is a plurality of communication connection between the controller, every the controller all with at least two authentication equipment electricity is connected, and is a plurality of the controller still all with switch communication connection.
Furthermore, the identity authentication device is a card reader, a palm print and palm vein recognition instrument or a face brushing machine. The card reader can collect IC/ID card information, the card reader can be a contact type card reader or a non-contact type card reader, and is selected reasonably according to application requirements, for example, the contact type card reader can be adopted during entrance and exit identity authentication of a community, and the non-contact type card reader is more convenient and faster to adopt during entrance and exit identity authentication with large traffic flow of toll stations and the like. The palm print and palm vein recognizer can collect fingerprint information of people at the entrance and exit, and the authentication mode is more suitable for places such as office buildings, laboratories and the like. The face brushing machine mainly carries out identity verification through checking face image information, and the verification mode is mainly suitable for precise industrial fields and small office areas.
Further, the controller is a double-door, four-door or eight-door controller. The controller can be reasonably selected according to the door number of the entrance guard required in the specific application process, and can be divided into three types, namely double doors, four doors and eight doors according to the controlled door number.
On the other hand, the invention also provides an entrance and exit access control management method, which uses the entrance and exit access control management system.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the access control management system and the access control management method are provided, the system can realize multiple functions such as access mode setting, remote maintenance request, system log setting, regional data acquisition, traffic monitoring request, patrol data query, data linkage and the like through the cooperation of the access client and the field identity verification terminal with the management server, the functions are more diversified, the whole system is simple in structure and stable and reliable in operation process, the problems of low safety level and single function of the existing access control system are solved, and the requirements of multiple access control systems in different application occasions on diversity, accuracy and reliability of functions are met.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an arrangement structure of an entrance and exit access control system provided in the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a management server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
On one hand, referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses an entrance guard management system, which comprises an entrance client 1, an exchanger 2, a management server 3 and a field identity verification terminal 4, wherein the entrance client 1, the management server 3 and the field identity verification terminal 4 all perform information interaction through the exchanger 2;
the management server 3 provides information link and data support for the entrance and exit client 1 to realize the functions of entrance and exit mode setting, remote maintenance request, system log setting, regional data acquisition, traffic monitoring request, night patrol data query and data linkage.
In a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the management server 3 comprises:
the receiving module 31 is configured to receive request information sent by the gateway client 1 through the switch 2 and/or data uploaded by the field identity verifying terminal 4 through the switch 2;
an access mode management module 32, configured to configure an access mode according to a plurality of preset authentication methods and combination methods;
the remote maintenance management module 33 is used for performing remote maintenance service on the equipment bottom layer programs of the entrance client 1 and the field identity verification terminal 4;
the system log management module 35 is used for storing events and/or alarm information uploaded by the entrance client 1 or the field identity verification terminal 4;
the regional data management module 37 is configured to perform integration analysis operation on the relevant regional data acquired by the field identity verifying terminal 4 according to the request of the entrance/exit client 1 to obtain detailed regional access control data;
the passage monitoring management module 36 is configured to integrate the personnel information, the door information, and the personnel passage status acquired by the field identity verification terminal 4 in real time to obtain monitoring data of the current door position, and send the monitoring data to the entrance client 1 through the switch 2 for real-time display;
the patrol data management module 38 is used for storing patrol route data and feeding back patrol point position states to the entrance/exit client 1 in real time;
and the linkage management module 34 is used for calling the door closing monitoring image acquired by the field identity verification terminal 4 according to the request of the entrance client terminal 1 and transmitting the door closing monitoring image back to the entrance client terminal 1, and is also used for linking to a fire protection or security system according to the request of the entrance client terminal 1.
Specifically, the multiple authentication modes include card swiping, card swiping plus password inputting, card swiping plus biometric authentication, normally open and normally closed. The multiple authentication modes can ensure higher accuracy and reliability of the authentication process.
Specifically, the service content of the remote maintenance management module 33 for performing the remote maintenance service specifically includes the online upgrade, timing, restart, and information removal of the underlying program. The management of the bottom layer program can ensure that the bottom layer software of the system runs more stably, and the failure rate of the system is reduced.
Specifically, the regional entrance guard data comprises regional people, a minimum people linkage value, a maximum people control threshold value, a maximum allowable residence time of the region and an allowable pass route in the region.
Specifically, the request information received by the receiving module 31 includes an access mode setting request, a remote maintenance request, a system log setting request, a regional data acquisition request, a traffic monitoring request, a patrol data query request, and a data linkage request.
In some embodiments, the management server 3 further has a function of managing all controllers, which mainly includes authorization, communication, control, data exchange and backup management of the controllers, and this function may be added to the remote maintenance management module 33 therein.
In some embodiments, the management server 3 further has a user right management function, which can control and issue user rights for system resources, information configuration, rule change, and the like, and this function can be added to the system log management module 35.
In some embodiments, the management server 3 also has a centralized scheduling function, which can be added to the system log management module 35 to coordinate and plan the system operations to be performed in the future by the administrator.
Specifically, the following two cases are mainly included in the implementation of the linkage function by the linkage management module 34: firstly, when the on-site identity verification equipment is swiped with an illegal card or an invalid card or is forcibly opened, the on-site identity verification equipment can be linked with a closed-circuit monitoring image and sends the closed-circuit monitoring image to an entrance client side for displaying so as to check abnormal condition videos; and secondly, when the on-site identity verification end detects illegal operation or detects abnormal accidents, the fire protection and security system can be linked to coordinate and complete accident handling work.
In a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the field id verifying terminal 4 comprises a plurality of controllers 41 and a plurality of authentication devices 42, the plurality of controllers 41 are communicatively connected with each other, each controller 41 is electrically connected with at least two authentication devices 42, and the plurality of controllers 41 are also communicatively connected with the switch 2. The switch 2 is a hub for information interaction between the controller 41, the gateway client 1 and the management server 3.
The controller 41 used in this embodiment adopts a domestic 32-bit ARM core chip, the chip has a high operation speed, the response time for opening the door after swiping a card is less than 0.2 second, and the communication process between the controller and the management server adopts a cryptographic algorithm for encryption, thereby effectively preventing illegal intrusion into the access control system. The ARM chip is provided with a plurality of interfaces, including an Ethernet interface, a CAN bus interface, a USB interface, an HDMI interface, an analog audio interface and the like, and all wiring terminals are subjected to circuit design of overcurrent, overvoltage, lightning protection, reverse connection prevention and wrong connection prevention; and various authentication equipment access is supported, such as a face recognition machine, a palm print recognition machine, a fingerprint recognition machine, a gait recognition machine, an iris recognition machine and the like. And the system supports various lock types to be accessed, such as an electromagnetic lock, an electric lock, a cathode lock, an electric control lock, a quick access door and the like, adopts a TCP/IP high-speed communication mode, ensures the speed, the quality and the real-time performance of communication, has the maximum number of 320000 cards and can meet the requirements of access control systems in different occasions.
In one particular embodiment, the authentication device 42 is a card reader, a palm print palm vein recognizer, or a face brushing machine. The card reader can collect IC/ID card information, the card reader can be a contact type card reader or a non-contact type card reader, and is selected reasonably according to application requirements, for example, the contact type card reader can be adopted during entrance and exit identity authentication of a community, and the non-contact type card reader is more convenient and faster to adopt during entrance and exit identity authentication with large traffic flow of toll stations and the like. The palm print and palm vein recognizer can collect fingerprint information of people at the entrance and exit, and the authentication mode is more suitable for places such as office buildings, laboratories and the like. The face brushing machine mainly carries out identity verification through checking face image information, and the verification mode is mainly suitable for precise industrial fields and small office areas.
In one particular embodiment, the controller 41 is a two-door, four-door, or eight-door controller. The controller 41 can be reasonably selected according to the number of doors of the entrance guard required in the specific application process, and can be divided into three types, namely a double door, a four door and an eight door according to the number of the controlled doors.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also discloses an entrance and exit access control management method, which uses the entrance and exit access control management system. The method can realize efficient and convenient access control service, provide more humanized access control management service for users, meet various functional requirements of the users related to access control, and better meet the requirements of modern access control management.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the access control system and the access control method disclosed by the embodiment of the invention have the following advantages:
this system passes through access & exit customer end and on-the-spot identity verification end and management server cooperation work, can realize the mode setting of cominging in and going out, long-range maintenance request, the system log sets up, regional data acquisition, current monitoring request, multiple functions such as data inquiry and data linkage patrolled more, the function is more various, and entire system simple structure, the system operation process is reliable and stable, the current access control system security level is low, and the problem of function singleness has been solved, the requirement that many access control system functions of different application occasions are various, accurate reliable has been satisfied.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. An entrance and exit access control management system is characterized by comprising an entrance and exit client, an exchanger, a management server and a field identity verification terminal, wherein the entrance and exit client, the management server and the field identity verification terminal all perform information interaction through the exchanger;
the management server provides information link and data support for the entrance and exit client to realize the functions of entrance and exit mode setting, remote maintenance request, system log setting, regional data acquisition, traffic monitoring request, night patrol data query and data linkage.
2. The entrance guard management system according to claim 1, wherein said management server comprises:
the receiving module is used for receiving request information sent by the entrance client through the switch and/or data uploaded by the field identity verifying terminal through the switch;
the access mode management module is used for configuring access modes according to multiple preset identity authentication modes and combination modes;
the remote maintenance management module is used for carrying out remote maintenance service on the access client and the equipment bottom layer program of the on-site identity verification end;
the system log management module is used for storing events and/or alarm information uploaded by the entrance client or the field identity verifying terminal;
the regional data management module is used for performing integrated analysis operation on the relevant regional data acquired by the field identity verification terminal according to the request of the entrance client to obtain detailed regional access control data;
the passage monitoring management module is used for integrating the personnel information, the door information and the personnel passage state acquired by the on-site identity verification terminal in real time to obtain monitoring data of the current door position and sending the monitoring data to the entrance and exit client terminal through the switch for real-time display;
the patrol data management module is used for storing patrol route data and feeding back patrol point position states to the entrance and exit client sides in real time;
and the linkage management module is used for calling the door closing monitoring image acquired by the on-site identity verification terminal according to the request of the entrance client and transmitting the door closing monitoring image back to the entrance client, and is also used for linking to a fire protection or security system according to the request of the entrance client.
3. The entrance guard management system according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of authentication methods include card swiping, card swiping plus password inputting, card swiping plus biometric authentication, normally open and normally closed.
4. The entrance guard management system of claim 2, wherein the service content of the remote maintenance management module for performing the remote maintenance service specifically includes bottom layer program online upgrade, timing, restart, and information removal.
5. The entrance guard management system of claim 2, wherein the area entrance guard data comprises the number of people in an area, the linkage value of the minimum number of people, the control threshold value of the maximum number of people, the maximum allowable stay time of the area, and the allowable pass route in the area.
6. The entrance guard management system according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the request information received by the receiving module includes an entrance and exit mode setting request, a remote maintenance request, a system log setting request, a regional data acquisition request, a traffic monitoring request, a patrol data query request, and a data linkage request.
7. The entrance guard management system according to claim 1, wherein the field identity verification terminal comprises a plurality of controllers and a plurality of identity verification devices, the controllers are in communication connection with each other, each controller is electrically connected with at least two of the identity verification devices, and the controllers are also in communication connection with the switch.
8. The entrance guard management system according to claim 7, wherein the authentication device is a card reader, a palm print palm vein recognizer or a face brushing machine.
9. An entrance and exit access control system according to claim 7, wherein said controller is a double door, four door or eight door controller.
10. A method for entrance/exit management, which uses an entrance/exit management system according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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| CN113593101A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-11-02 | 长春鸿达光电子技术有限责任公司 | Police access control system |
| CN114840728A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-08-02 | 江苏九比特信息系统有限公司 | Access and exit verification management system and method based on multi-parameter fusion |
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