CN115909567A - Novel interlocking system for access control - Google Patents
Novel interlocking system for access control Download PDFInfo
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- CN115909567A CN115909567A CN202211414079.3A CN202211414079A CN115909567A CN 115909567 A CN115909567 A CN 115909567A CN 202211414079 A CN202211414079 A CN 202211414079A CN 115909567 A CN115909567 A CN 115909567A
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Abstract
The application discloses a novel entrance guard interlocking system which is applied to a security system and comprises a control module, a plurality of groups of doors, a plurality of groups of identification modules and a plurality of groups of alarm modules, wherein the identification modules and the alarm modules are arranged on the side surfaces of the doors, and the control module is electrically connected with the identification modules and the alarm modules; the identification module: the system is used for acquiring the user identity information and uploading the acquired identity information to the control module. The utility model provides a new-type interlocking system of entrance guard can effectually stop the tail and get into the indoor circumstances to strengthened the security of specific environment, can effectively stop the condition of robbing the door, managers that can be better, further reinforcing security, whole new-type interlocking system of entrance guard's reasonable in design moreover, the security performance is high, can large-scale production and application, and the marketing of being convenient for brings better use prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of entrance guard, in particular to a novel interlocking system for entrance guard.
Background
The entrance guard refers to the forbidden right of the door and is the guard and precaution against the door. The "door" herein includes, in a broad sense, various passages that can be passed through, including a door through which a person passes, a door through which a vehicle passes, and the like.
The entrance guard safety management system is a modern safety management system, it integrates microcomputer automatic identification technology and modern safety management measures into one body, it relates to many new technologies of electronics, machinery, optics, computer technology, communication technology and biological technology. The method is an effective measure for realizing safety precaution management at the entrance and exit of important departments. The system is suitable for various essential departments, such as banks, hotels, machine rooms, military shelters, key rooms, offices, intelligent districts, factories and the like;
at present, under the rapid development of a digital technology network technology, the access control technology is rapidly developed, which surpasses the simple gateway and key management, and the access control technology is gradually developed into a complete set of access management system. It plays a great role in the administrative management work such as the work environment safety, personnel attendance management and the like.
The existing access control system has certain disadvantages in use, and although the identity of a user is verified when the existing access control system is used, the user who verifies the identity passes through a door, the conditions of trailing and robbing can occur in actual use, so that people who do not verify the identity pass through the door, certain potential safety hazards exist, the use requirements of people are not met, and therefore, a novel interlocking system for the access control is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel interlocking system for an entrance guard, which aims to solve the technical problem that although the identity of a user is verified and the user with the identity verified passes through a door when the existing entrance guard system is used, the conditions of trailing and lane rescue can occur during actual use, so that people without the identity verification pass through the door, and certain potential safety hazards exist.
A novel entrance guard interlocking system is applied to a security system and comprises a control module, a plurality of groups of doors, a plurality of groups of identification modules and a plurality of groups of alarm modules, wherein the identification modules and the alarm modules are installed on the side surfaces of the doors, and the control module is electrically connected with the identification modules and the alarm modules;
the identification module: the system comprises a control module, a user identity information acquisition module and a user identity information acquisition module, wherein the control module is used for acquiring the user identity information and uploading the acquired identity information to the control module;
the control module: the system is used for receiving and processing the identity information uploaded by the identification module, judging the identity of a user, and controlling the closing and the independent opening of the door;
the alarm module is: the system is used for receiving the authentication data of the control module and acquiring the distance between the personnel to warn the personnel.
Preferably, the control module includes a management end, an exchanger and a controller, the management end is electrically connected to the exchanger, and the exchanger is electrically connected to the controller;
the management end comprises: the system is used for setting controller parameters, personnel authorization and inquiry records;
the management terminal adopts management software which can be installed on the mobile device.
The controller: the device is used for receiving the information transmitted by the equipment, authenticating information control, controlling the opening and closing of the door and feeding back working data to the management end.
The controller adopts a double-door controller or a multi-door controller.
The controller is connected with all other devices except the device applied at the management end in the novel entrance guard interlocking system, receives relevant data and controls the operation of the connected devices.
Preferably, the control module further comprises a plurality of sets of switches, and the switches are connected with the controller and used for controlling the doors to be opened and closed independently and controlling all the doors to be opened and closed simultaneously.
When the quantity of door is two sets of, the multiunit switch can adopt the quadruple switch to replace, through the full open of quadruple switch control door, door complete closure, first door-opening and second pass door-opening.
Preferably, the identification module comprises an identifier, the identifier comprises an entrance identifier and an exit identifier, the entrance identifier and the exit identifier are respectively installed on two sides of the door, and the entrance identifier and the exit identifier are used for identifying personnel identities.
Preferably, the identification module comprises an identifier, the identifier comprises an entrance identifier and an exit button, the entrance identifier and the exit button are respectively installed on two sides of the door, the entrance identifier is used for identifying the identity of an entrance person, and the exit button is connected with the controller and used for opening and closing the door.
The going-out button is connected with the controller, and the short-circuit signal is transmitted to the controller, so that the controller can open the electric lock after the judging condition is met.
Preferably, the recognizer is provided with one or more of a card reader, a password reading head, a fingerprint reading head, a face recognition instrument and a vein recognition instrument, and the recognizer transmits recognition information to the controller through a Wi egand signal.
The recognizer is used for recognizing identity information of entering personnel, such as card numbers, passwords, fingerprints, facial shapes, veins and the like, and corresponding recognition equipment is required to be installed for recognizing different objects.
Preferably, the door is provided with a door magnet and an electric lock, the door magnet and the electric lock are both connected with the controller, and the controller realizes the opening and closing of the door by opening and closing the electromagnet and the door magnet;
the door magnet: the short-circuit switch senses the opening and closing state of the door, transmits a closing signal to the controller when the door is closed, and transmits a disconnecting signal to the controller when the door is opened;
the electric lock comprises: the controller is used for locking and opening the door for controlling the on-off of the power supply.
Preferably, the alarm module comprises a camera, a radar and an acousto-optic alarm, and the camera, the radar and the acousto-optic alarm are all connected with the controller;
the camera is characterized in that: the system is used for acquiring environmental data around the door;
the radar is characterized in that: the user acquires the distance between the people who enter and exit the door.
Preferably, the use method of the novel interlocking system for the entrance guard comprises the following steps:
(1) The user approaches the first gate, the identification module identifies the user identity, and the alarm module acquires the distance between the users;
(2) The identity identification is correct, when the distance between users reaches a set value, a first door is opened, and the first user passes through the first door;
(3) The first user is close to the second door, the first door is closed, the identification module identifies the user identity, and the alarm module acquires the number of the users;
(4) The identity identification is correct, a second door is opened when the number of people is correct, and the first user passes through the second door;
(5) And the second door is closed, the control module acquires that the first door and the second door are both in a state, and the identification module and the alarm module on the periphery of the first door are started to detect subsequent users.
Preferably, the alarm module is started to warn the worker when the abnormality is identified in the step (2), the step (3) and the step (4).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the novel interlocking system for the entrance guard can realize double-door interlocking or multi-door interlocking, and when the identifier identifies the identity of a user, as long as one door is in an open state, other doors cannot be opened, so that the condition of entering the room at the end can be effectively avoided, and the safety of a specific environment is enhanced;
secondly, the novel interlocking system for entrance guard provided by the invention can be additionally provided with a distance detection function on the basis of double-door interlocking or multi-door interlocking, the distance between personnel is detected before the door is opened, the door can be opened after the distance between the personnel reaches a set value and the user identity is verified, the condition of robbing the door can be effectively avoided, better managers can be realized, the safety is further enhanced, the novel interlocking system for entrance guard is reasonable in design, high in safety performance, capable of being produced and applied on a large scale, convenient for market popularization and practical.
The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an overall system block diagram of a novel interlock system for an access control system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a system block diagram of a control module in the novel interlock system for an access control of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a system block diagram of an identification module in the novel interlock system for access control of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a system block diagram of an alarm module in the novel interlock system for an access control of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial system block diagram of the double-door interlocking state in the novel interlocking system for entrance guard of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, as shown in figures 1-5, the novel interlocking system for the entrance guard is applied to a security system and comprises a control module, a plurality of groups of doors, a plurality of groups of identification modules and a plurality of groups of alarm modules, wherein the identification modules and the alarm modules are arranged on the side surfaces of the doors, and the control module is electrically connected with the identification modules and the alarm modules;
an identification module: the system comprises a control module, a user identity information acquisition module and a user identity information acquisition module, wherein the control module is used for acquiring the user identity information and uploading the acquired identity information to the control module;
a control module: the system is used for receiving and processing the identity information uploaded by the identification module, judging the identity of a user, and controlling the closing and the independent opening of the door;
an alarm module: the system is used for receiving the authentication data of the control module and acquiring the distance between the personnel to warn the personnel.
The control module comprises a management end, an exchanger and a controller, wherein the management end is electrically connected with the exchanger, and the exchanger is electrically connected with the controller;
a management end: the system is used for setting controller parameters, personnel authorization and inquiry records;
a controller: the device is used for receiving information transmitted by the equipment, authenticating information control, controlling the opening and closing of the door and feeding back working data to the management end.
The control module also comprises a plurality of groups of switches, and the switches are connected with the controller and used for controlling the independent opening and closing of the doors and the simultaneous opening and closing of all the doors.
The identification module comprises an identifier, the identifier comprises an entrance identifier and an exit identifier, the entrance identifier and the exit identifier are respectively installed on two sides of a door, and the entrance identifier and the exit identifier are used for identifying personnel identities.
The recognizer is provided with one or more of a card reader, a password reading head, a fingerprint reading head, a face recognition instrument and a vein recognition instrument, and the recognizer transmits recognition information to the controller through Wi egand signals.
The door is provided with a door magnet and an electric lock, the door magnet and the electric lock are both connected with the controller, and the controller realizes the opening and closing of the door by opening and closing the electromagnet and the door magnet;
door magnetism: the short-circuit switch senses the opening and closing state of the door, transmits a closing signal to the controller when the door is closed, and transmits a disconnecting signal to the controller when the door is opened;
electric lock: the controller is used for locking and opening the door for controlling the on-off of the power supply.
The alarm module comprises a camera, a radar and an audible and visual alarm, and the camera, the radar and the audible and visual alarm are all connected with the controller;
a camera: the system is used for acquiring environmental data around the door;
radar: the user acquires the distance between the people who enter and exit the door.
Example 2
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, as shown in figures 1-5, the novel interlocking system for the entrance guard is applied to a security system and comprises a control module, a plurality of groups of doors, a plurality of groups of identification modules and a plurality of groups of alarm modules, wherein the identification modules and the alarm modules are arranged on the side surfaces of the doors, and the control module is electrically connected with the identification modules and the alarm modules;
an identification module: the system comprises a control module, a user identity information acquisition module and a user identity information acquisition module, wherein the control module is used for acquiring the user identity information and uploading the acquired identity information to the control module;
a control module: the identity information is uploaded by the identification module and is received and processed, the identity of a user is judged, and the door is controlled to be closed and opened independently;
an alarm module: the system is used for receiving the authentication data of the control module and acquiring the distance between the personnel to warn the personnel.
The control module comprises a management end, an exchanger and a controller, wherein the management end is electrically connected with the exchanger, and the exchanger is electrically connected with the controller;
a management end: the system is used for setting controller parameters, personnel authorization and inquiry records;
a controller: the device is used for receiving the information transmitted by the equipment, authenticating information control, controlling the opening and closing of the door and feeding back working data to the management end.
The control module also comprises a plurality of groups of switches, and the switches are connected with the controller and used for controlling the independent opening and closing of the doors and the simultaneous opening and closing of all the doors.
The identification module comprises an identifier, the identifier comprises an entrance identifier and an exit button, the entrance identifier and the exit button are respectively installed on two sides of the door, the entrance identifier is used for identifying the identity of entrance personnel, and the exit button is connected with the controller and used for opening and closing the door.
The recognizer is provided with one or more of a card reader, a password reading head, a fingerprint reading head, a face recognition instrument and a vein recognition instrument, and transmits recognition information to the controller through Wi egand signals.
The door is provided with a door magnet and an electric lock, the door magnet and the electric lock are both connected with the controller, and the controller realizes the opening and closing of the door by opening and closing the electromagnet and the door magnet;
a door magnet: the short-circuit switch senses the opening and closing state of the door, transmits a closing signal to the controller when the door is closed, and transmits a disconnecting signal to the controller when the door is opened;
electric lock: the controller is used for locking and unlocking the door under the control of the on-off of the power supply.
The alarm module comprises a camera, a radar and an audible and visual alarm, and the camera, the radar and the audible and visual alarm are all connected with the controller;
a camera: the system is used for acquiring environmental data around the door;
radar: the user obtains the distance between the personnel entering and exiting the door.
The alarm module can be independently arranged or not arranged.
The following description of its specific application is presented in terms of a double door interlock without an alarm module installed, as shown in fig. 5:
when the double doors are interlocked, a computer of a management end, a double door controller, two groups of identifiers, two groups of exit buttons, a first door and a second door which are provided with a door magnet and an electric lock, and a quadruple switch are required to be installed,
the double-door controller is connected with the recognizer, the door exit button, the door magnet, the electric lock and the quadruple switch, receives information transmitted back by the connecting equipment, controls the electric lock switch through identifying information, and transmits information such as records to software.
The recognizer is used for recognizing identity information of entering personnel, such as card numbers, passwords, fingerprints, facial shapes, veins and the like, and recognizing different objects, and corresponding recognition equipment is required to be installed, such as a card reader, a password reading head, a fingerprint reading head, a face recognition instrument, a vein recognition instrument and the like. And the identification information is connected with the controller and is transmitted to the controller through the Wi egand signal.
The going-out button is connected with the controller, and the short-circuit signal is transmitted to the controller, so that the controller can open the electric lock after the judging condition is met, and the recognizer can be used for going-out recognition instead.
The door magnetism senses the short-circuit switch of the door switch state, when the door is closed, the closing signal is transmitted to the controller, when the door is opened, the opening signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller judges the door switch state according to the opening signal. To realize the interlocking function, the door magnet must be connected. When the electric lock has a door magnet function, only the door magnet of the electric lock is needed to be used, and the door magnet does not need to be installed independently.
The electric lock locks and unlocks a door through the on-off control of the controller on the power supply, and is an execution part of the system. According to different field installation conditions and requirements of customers, different types of electric locks, such as electric mortice locks, magnetic locks, electric control locks and the like, can be installed.
The quadruple switch is provided with four switch buttons, is connected with corresponding interfaces of the controller and respectively controls the full opening of the door, the full closing of the door, the opening of the first door and the opening of the second door.
The double-door interlocking system can be arranged in places such as cultural relic storerooms, archive rooms, central machine rooms and the like, is matched with a closed-circuit monitoring system, an alarm device and the like, realizes high active precaution performance, and plays an important role in security systems of office buildings and commercial buildings.
When the double-door interlock without the alarm module is used, the identifier on the first door is identified, the controller opens the first door on the premise that the first door passes the confirmation and the second door is not opened, a person enters the middle area, and the second door cannot be opened to enter the subsequent area if the second door is opened or does not have the permission to pass the second door; after the person enters the middle area, if the first door is not closed, the second door cannot be opened through recognition, after the first door is closed, recognition is performed on a recognizer of the second door, the controller verifies that the recognition information passes through the second door, when the second door is opened, the following person cannot open the first door to enter the middle area, and only when the person passes through the second door and closes the second door, the first door can be opened through recognition of the recognizer on the first door.
The operation flow of returning is just the reverse of the above.
In the step when the multi-door interlocking exists, the identity of the user can be identified when the first door passes through all the steps, and adjacent doors can be interlocked pairwise, and the specific steps are as follows;
a use method of a novel interlocking system for entrance guard comprises the following steps:
(1) The user approaches the first gate, the identification module identifies the user identity, and the alarm module acquires the distance between the users;
(2) The identity identification is correct, when the distance between users reaches a set value, a first door is opened, and the first user passes through the first door;
(3) The first user approaches the second door, the first door is closed, the identification module identifies the user identity, and the alarm module acquires the number of the users;
(4) The identity identification is correct, a second door is opened when the number of people is correct, and the first user passes through the second door;
(5) And closing the second door, acquiring that the first door and the second door are in a state by the control module, and starting the identification module and the alarm module around the first door to detect the subsequent user.
And then sequentially through subsequent gates as described above.
And (4) identifying whether the abnormal condition occurs in the step (2), the step (3) and the step (4), and starting an alarm module to warn a worker.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The novel entrance guard interlocking system is applied to a security system and is characterized by comprising a control module, a plurality of groups of doors, a plurality of groups of identification modules and a plurality of groups of alarm modules, wherein the identification modules and the alarm modules are arranged on the side surfaces of the doors, and the control module is electrically connected with the identification modules and the alarm modules;
the identification module: the system comprises a control module, a user identity information acquisition module and a user identity information acquisition module, wherein the control module is used for acquiring the user identity information and uploading the acquired identity information to the control module;
the control module: the system is used for receiving and processing the identity information uploaded by the identification module, judging the identity of a user, and controlling the closing and the independent opening of the door;
the alarm module is: the system is used for receiving the authentication data of the control module and acquiring the distance between the personnel to warn the personnel.
2. The novel interlock system for an access door as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control module comprises a management end, an exchanger and a controller, wherein the management end is electrically connected with the exchanger, and the exchanger is electrically connected with the controller;
the management end comprises: the system is used for setting controller parameters, personnel authorization and inquiry records;
the controller: the device is used for receiving the information transmitted by the equipment, authenticating information control, controlling the opening and closing of the door and feeding back working data to the management end.
3. The novel interlock system for an access door as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the control module also comprises a plurality of groups of switches, and the switches are connected with the controller and used for controlling the independent opening and closing of the doors and the simultaneous opening and closing of all the doors.
4. The new interlock system for entrance doors as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the identification module comprises an identifier, the identifier comprises an entrance identifier and an exit identifier, the entrance identifier and the exit identifier are respectively installed on two sides of a door, and the entrance identifier and the exit identifier are used for identifying personnel identities.
5. The novel interlock system for an access door as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the identification module comprises an identifier, the identifier comprises an entrance identifier and an exit button, the entrance identifier and the exit button are respectively installed on two sides of the door, the entrance identifier is used for identifying the identity of entrance personnel, and the exit button is connected with the controller and used for opening and closing the door.
6. The novel interlock system for an access door as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the recognizer is provided with one or more of a card reader, a password reading head, a fingerprint reading head, a face recognition instrument and a vein recognition instrument, and the recognizer transmits recognition information to the controller through a Wiegand signal.
7. The novel interlock system for an access door as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the door is provided with a door magnet and an electric lock, the door magnet and the electric lock are both connected with a controller, and the controller realizes the opening and closing of the door by opening and closing the electromagnet and the door magnet;
the door magnet: the short-circuit switch senses the opening and closing state of the door, transmits a closing signal to the controller when the door is closed, and transmits a disconnecting signal to the controller when the door is opened;
the electric lock comprises: the controller is used for locking and opening the door for controlling the on-off of the power supply.
8. The novel interlock system for an access door as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the alarm module comprises a camera, a radar and an audible and visual alarm, and the camera, the radar and the audible and visual alarm are all connected with the controller;
the camera is characterized in that: the system is used for acquiring environmental data around the door;
the radar is characterized in that: the user acquires the distance between the people who enter and exit the door.
9. The use method of the novel interlocking system for entrance doors as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) The user approaches the first gate, the identification module identifies the user identity, and the alarm module acquires the distance between the users;
(2) The identity identification is correct, when the distance between users reaches a set value, a first door is opened, and the first user passes through the first door;
(3) The first user is close to the second door, the first door is closed, the identification module identifies the user identity, and the alarm module acquires the number of the users;
(4) The identity identification is correct, the second door is opened when the number of people is correct, and the head user passes through the second door;
(5) And the second door is closed, the control module acquires that the first door and the second door are both in a state, and the identification module and the alarm module on the periphery of the first door are started to detect subsequent users.
10. The novel interlock system for an access door as claimed in claim 9, wherein: and (4) identifying whether the abnormal condition occurs in the step (2), the step (3) and the step (4), and starting an alarm module to warn a worker.
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| CN202211414079.3A CN115909567A (en) | 2022-11-11 | 2022-11-11 | Novel interlocking system for access control |
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| CN202211414079.3A CN115909567A (en) | 2022-11-11 | 2022-11-11 | Novel interlocking system for access control |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116563982A (en) * | 2023-06-26 | 2023-08-08 | 武汉科益未来医学检验实验室有限公司 | Laboratory access right control method and device based on electronic door lock |
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