CN110749553A - Method for improving demodulation effect of catheter polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography - Google Patents

Method for improving demodulation effect of catheter polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110749553A
CN110749553A CN201910954687.5A CN201910954687A CN110749553A CN 110749553 A CN110749553 A CN 110749553A CN 201910954687 A CN201910954687 A CN 201910954687A CN 110749553 A CN110749553 A CN 110749553A
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China
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catheter
polarization
coherence tomography
optical coherence
sensitive optical
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张俊杰
陈韵岱
田峰
陶魁园
陈芯
王皓
朱明�
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NANJING WOFUMAN MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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NANJING WOFUMAN MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/21Polarisation-affecting properties
    • G01N21/23Bi-refringence
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0062Arrangements for scanning
    • A61B5/0066Optical coherence imaging
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/02007Evaluating blood vessel condition, e.g. elasticity, compliance
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)

Abstract

A method for improving the demodulation effect of polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography of a catheter is characterized in that the outer surface of a catheter sheath is selected as a reference surface before polarization calculation, and the reference surface is not influenced by a sample to be detected; and selecting the position of the outer surface of the catheter sheath by adopting a data frame, wherein the point with the maximum amplitude intensity in each column of A-line data falling in the data frame is taken as a reference point. The invention can improve the polarization resolving speed.

Description

Method for improving demodulation effect of catheter polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of catheter imaging covering cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems and the like by catheter Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), in particular to a method for improving the demodulation effect of the catheter Polarization-sensitive OCT (Polarization-sensitive OCT), namely the birefringence information of a demodulation sample in a PS-OCT image.
Background
The catheter OCT imaging technology is a blood vessel imaging method with the highest image resolution at present, particularly the catheter PS-OCT imaging technology, can solve the medical problem that the stability of atherosclerotic plaques is difficult to judge in vivo, in real time and rapidly, and can improve the prevention and treatment effect of atherosclerotic diseases. However, the existing OCT system has reached a level that may determine the property of the tissue plaque in terms of resolution, but is still insufficient in terms of tissue penetration ability, image sharpness, and accuracy of tissue plaque type determination, and using the PS-OCT technology, improving the performance of the related technology is a key direction for development of the OCT system, and is also a necessary way to solve the aforementioned key scientific problems.
In catheter OCT, catheter PS-OCT is an extension of catheter OCT technology, which provides a quantitative measure of tissue birefringence properties. The birefringence of light changes the polarization state of light and can be associated with proteins and biological macromolecules with oriented structures such as collagen, actin, and the like. The enhanced birefringence phenomenon of catheter PS-OCT is closely related to the existence of a large amount of thick collagen fibers or intimal smooth muscle cells, so that the high-resolution detection of catheter PS-OCT imaging can be applied to the enhanced plaque stability measurement. In addition, catheter PS-OCT systems have the potential to assess plaque collagen and differentiate normal intima, fibrous plaque, lipid plaque, and calcified plaque, among others.
In the catheter-based PS-OCT system, since the rotation of the catheter during imaging causes the birefringence information of the signal and the random birefringence information caused by the rotation of the catheter to be mixed together and difficult to distinguish, the reflected signal of a reference plane needs to be selected to compensate the random birefringence information introduced by the rotation of the catheter. The requirements for this reference plane are: has stable signal strength; the reflected signal carries random birefringence information introduced by catheter rotation; is easy to extract. The signal sources that satisfy these three requirements are mainly: the front surface of the catheter, the back surface of the catheter and the boundary of the tissues such as blood vessels. Since the boundary extraction of the vascular tissue depends on the imaging effect and the vascular tissue itself carries some birefringence information, interference is introduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for improving the demodulation effect of catheter polarization-sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), aiming at the problem that the polarization resolution is seriously influenced by a plurality of reference surfaces in the conventional demodulation process of the catheter polarization-sensitive OCT
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method for improving the demodulation effect of polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography of a catheter is characterized in that the outer surface of a catheter sheath is selected as a reference surface before polarization calculation, and the reference surface is not influenced by a sample to be detected; and selecting the position of the outer surface of the catheter sheath by adopting a data frame, wherein the point with the maximum amplitude intensity in each column of A-line data falling in the data frame is taken as a reference point.
The Fresnel reflection optical power of the reference surface is relatively stable, and the problem of tissue birefringence image error caused by unstable reflection optical power of biological tissues or sample surfaces can be effectively avoided.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method can obviously improve the accuracy of the polarization calculation result and improve the analysis speed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of birefringence information extracted using the inner surface of a catheter as a reference plane.
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of birefringence information extracted using the outer surface of a catheter as a reference plane.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
As shown in fig. 2.
A method for improving demodulation effect of polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography of a catheter is characterized in that the outer surface of a catheter sheath is selected as a reference surface before polarization resolving is carried out, and the reference surface is not influenced by a sample to be detected; and selecting the position of the outer surface of the catheter sheath by adopting a data frame, wherein the point with the maximum amplitude intensity in each column of A-line data falling in the data frame is taken as a reference point. The Fresnel reflection optical power of the reference surface is relatively stable, and the problem of tissue birefringence image error caused by unstable reflection optical power of biological tissues or sample surfaces can be effectively avoided.
Only the inner and outer surfaces of the catheter are generally considered as objects of study during the actual analysis process. Experiments show that the selection of the reference surface influences the result of polarization solution, as shown in fig. 1, it can be seen that the polarization contrast of the area selected in the box is reduced, and the result of polarization solution is misaligned.
As can be seen from FIG. 1, the selection of different reference planes and the polarization solution for tissue birefringence are different, which illustrates that the selection of the reference planes is important. The outer surface of the optical fiber conduit is selected as a reference surface because the optical power of Fresnel reflection of the optical fiber conduit is relatively stable, and the problem of tissue birefringence image error caused by unstable reflected optical power of a biological tissue or a sample surface can be effectively solved.
The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as or can be implemented using the prior art.

Claims (2)

1. A method for improving the demodulation effect of polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography of a catheter is characterized in that the outer surface of a catheter sheath is selected as a reference surface before polarization calculation, and the reference surface is not influenced by a sample to be detected; and selecting the position of the outer surface of the catheter sheath by adopting a data frame, wherein the point with the maximum amplitude intensity in each column of A-line data falling in the data frame is taken as a reference point.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the fresnel reflected light power of the outer surface is relatively stable, which effectively avoids the problem of tissue birefringence image errors caused by instability of reflected light power of the biological tissue or sample surface.
CN201910954687.5A 2019-10-09 2019-10-09 Method for improving demodulation effect of catheter polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography Pending CN110749553A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113665150A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-19 广州永士达医疗科技有限责任公司 Hose manufacturing method and probe hose

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130010303A1 (en) * 2007-11-12 2013-01-10 Lightlab Imaging, Inc. Imaging Catheter With Integrated Reference Reflector
CN106361279A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Full-investigation depth dispersion compensation method by optical coherence tomography system
CN109164048A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-08 天津大学 The Polarization-Sensitive optical coherent chromatographic imaging of a kind of pair of conduit polarizes demodulation method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130010303A1 (en) * 2007-11-12 2013-01-10 Lightlab Imaging, Inc. Imaging Catheter With Integrated Reference Reflector
CN106361279A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Full-investigation depth dispersion compensation method by optical coherence tomography system
CN109164048A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-08 天津大学 The Polarization-Sensitive optical coherent chromatographic imaging of a kind of pair of conduit polarizes demodulation method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DING ZHENYANG等: "Distributed refractive index sensing based on tapered fibers in optical frequency domain reflectometry", 《OPTICS EXPRESS》 *
TAO KUIYUAN等: "Catheter-Based Polarization Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography Using Similar Mueller Matrix Method", 《IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113665150A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-19 广州永士达医疗科技有限责任公司 Hose manufacturing method and probe hose
CN113665150B (en) * 2021-08-31 2022-07-12 广州永士达医疗科技有限责任公司 Hose manufacturing method and probe hose

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