CN110749183A - A drying-machine that is used for vibrations formula transfer chain that ramie was dried and installs this transfer chain - Google Patents
A drying-machine that is used for vibrations formula transfer chain that ramie was dried and installs this transfer chain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110749183A CN110749183A CN201911054193.8A CN201911054193A CN110749183A CN 110749183 A CN110749183 A CN 110749183A CN 201911054193 A CN201911054193 A CN 201911054193A CN 110749183 A CN110749183 A CN 110749183A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveying line
- ramie
- line body
- transfer chain
- conveying
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/005—Drying-steam generating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
Abstract
The invention discloses a vibrating type conveying line and a dryer for ramie drying, which comprise a shell and an exhaust device arranged on the shell, wherein the shell is provided with an inlet and an outlet for the ramie to enter and exit, three conveying lines for conveying the ramie are arranged in the shell, and each group of conveying lines is provided with a steam heating pipe; according to the ramie drying machine, moisture in the inner layer of ramie is discharged through the shaking of the conveying line body, and meanwhile, the three conveying lines are repeatedly dried, so that the drying time of the dryer is short, and the drying efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ramie processing equipment, and particularly relates to a vibrating type conveying line for ramie drying and a dryer provided with the conveying line.
Background
The ramie drying method is low in drying efficiency and further leads to longer drying time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a drying conveying line for ramie, which has short drying time and high efficiency, and a dryer provided with the drying conveying line.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a vibration type conveying line for drying ramie comprises a conveying line body and a steam heating pipe arranged above the conveying line body, wherein two ends of the conveying line body are respectively provided with a group of supporting pieces, a spring column is vertically arranged on the supporting pieces at the first end of the conveying line body, and the upper end of the spring column is connected with the first end of the conveying line body; a group of sliding pieces are connected to the supporting piece at the second end of the conveying line body in a sliding mode, spring columns are vertically arranged on the sliding pieces, and the upper ends of the spring columns are connected with the second end of the conveying line body;
and a cam mechanism is arranged below the sliding part, and a cam in the cam mechanism is positioned under the sliding part, so that the rotation of the cam in the cam mechanism can drive the sliding part to reciprocate up and down to drive the conveying line body to shake.
Furthermore, the cam mechanism comprises a motor, a gearbox and a cam, wherein the input end of the gearbox is connected with the output shaft of the motor, and the output end of the gearbox is connected with the cam through a belt.
A dryer comprises a machine shell, wherein a first conveying line, a second conveying line and the vibrating conveying line for drying ramie are arranged in the machine shell; the ramie conveying device comprises a first conveying line, a second conveying line, a shell, support pieces, a steam heating pipe;
the first conveying line is arranged above the conveying line body, the first end of the first conveying line is connected with the inlet, and the higher second end of the conveying line body is positioned right below the second end of the first conveying line;
the second transfer chain is located transfer chain body below, and the first end of lower is located the second transfer chain directly over the first end on the transfer chain body, and the second end of second transfer chain links to each other with the export.
Furthermore, a platform for installing the cam mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the machine shell, and the platform is positioned below the sliding piece.
Further, the first end of the first conveyor line extends outside the inlet and the second end of the second conveyor line extends outside the outlet.
Further, the first conveying line is connected with the top of the machine shell through a hanging frame.
Further, a support is arranged at the bottom of the machine shell, and the second conveying line is arranged above the support.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the vibrating conveyor line body is driven by the cam mechanism to shake at a high speed, so that ramie is driven to shake up and down on the surface of the conveyor line body, wet steam in the ramie layer is shaken out in the shaking process, meanwhile, the surface of the ramie is redistributed under the quick shaking, and the ramie on the inner layer is more easily exposed on the surface to be dried.
2. According to the dryer, the three conveying and drying lines arranged from top to bottom are used for drying, after the ramie is dried by the first conveying line, due to the inclined arrangement of the conveying line body and the rotation of the conveying line surface conveying belt, the dried surface of the ramie on the first conveying line is overturned when the ramie falls on the conveying line body, so that the first conveying line and the conveying line body respectively dry the front side and the back side of the ramie, and the first conveying line, the conveying line body and the second conveying line are combined to respectively dry the ramie repeatedly, the drying efficiency is high, and the drying time is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a dryer of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of section A of FIG. 1;
reference numerals: the device comprises a shell 1, an inlet 1a, an outlet 1b, a platform 1c, a sliding part 1d, a first conveying line 2, a hanging frame 2a, a conveying line body 3, a spring column 3a, a second conveying line 4, a support 4a, a steam heating pipe 5, an exhaust port 6, a motor 7, a gear box 7a and a cam 7 b.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a vibrations formula transfer chain for ramie is dried, including transfer chain body 3 and the steam heating pipe 5 of setting in the transfer chain body 3 top, steam heating pipe 5 is parallel with the transport face of transfer chain body 3, vibrations formula transfer chain periphery is provided with a set of casing 1, and vibrations formula transfer chain setting is inside casing 1 promptly, and transfer chain body 3 can the level set up also can incline to set up inside casing 1, and in this implementation, the slope of transfer chain body 3 sets up in casing 1, and the second end of transfer chain body 3 is higher than first end promptly.
The two ends of the conveyor line body 3 are respectively provided with a group of supporting pieces, in the implementation, the two groups of supporting pieces are inner walls on two sides of the casing 1, the inner wall of the casing 1 is connected with a group of sliding pieces 1d in a sliding manner, the sliding pieces 1d can slide up and down on the inner wall of the casing 1, a spring column 3a is vertically arranged above the sliding pieces 1d, the upper end of the spring column 3a is connected with the second end of the conveyor line body 3, the end part of the first end of the conveyor line body 3 is also provided with a group of spring columns 3a, and the lower end of the spring column 3; a cam mechanism is arranged below the sliding part 1d, the cam mechanism comprises a motor 7, a gear box 7a and a cam 7b, the input end of the gear box 7a is connected with the output shaft of the motor 7, the motor 7 is a high-speed motor, the output end of the gear box 7a is connected with the cam 7b through a belt, the cam 7b is positioned right below the sliding part 1d, when the motor 7 drives the cam 7b to rotate at a high speed, the cam 7b pushes the sliding part 1d to reciprocate up and down on the inner wall of the shell 1 in the contact and separation process of the sliding part 1d so as to drive the conveying line body 3 to shake, the output end of the gearbox 7a is connected with the cam 7b through a belt so as to form overload protection on the whole conveying line body 3, when ramie is conveyed on the conveying line body 3, the tremble of transfer chain body 3 can tremble the ramie layer from top to bottom and then discharge the moisture of ramie inlayer, exposes the ramie of inlayer so that dry simultaneously.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1, a dryer for ramie structurally includes a casing 1, 3 conveyor belts of ramie conveyor lines arranged inside the casing 1, and an exhaust port 6 arranged above the casing, wherein an inlet 1a for ramie to enter is arranged on the left side wall of the casing 1, an outlet 1b for ramie to exit is arranged on the right side wall of the casing 1, the inlet 1a is higher than the outlet 1b on the casing in the vertical plane, the exhaust port 6 is arranged on the top of the casing 1, and multiple sets of ramie dryer can be arranged as required, and 3 sets are arranged in this embodiment.
The three ramie conveying lines are respectively as follows: the first conveying line 2, the conveying line body 3 in embodiment 1 and the second conveying line 4 are arranged horizontally, a steam heating pipe 5 is arranged above each ramie conveying line, and the steam heating pipe 5 above each ramie conveying line is parallel to the corresponding conveying line, so that it is easy to think that the steam heating pipe 5 can be installed and fixed on the machine shell 1 through a mounting frame; the steam heating pipe 5 is connected with a steam heater, heat is radiated to the inside of the shell 1 through steam in the steam heating pipe 5, the steam heating pipe above each group of conveying lines can be formed by a plurality of steam pipes in parallel, and the width of the parallel steam pipes is consistent with that of the conveying lines.
The first end of the first conveying line 2 is connected with the inlet 1a, the first end of the first conveying line 2 extends to the outer side of the inlet 1a, namely the first end of the first conveying line 2 extends out of the shell 1 so as to facilitate the ramie to be laid on the conveying line, and in the baking process of the steam heating pipe 5, the ramie is conveyed to the second end of the first conveying line 2 along the first end of the first conveying line 2; 3 slopes of transfer chain body set up in the below of first transfer chain 2, wherein 3 second ends of transfer chain body are located 2 second ends of first transfer chain under, and second transfer chain 4 sets up and is located 4 first ends of second transfer chain directly over in 3 below of transfer chain body and 3 first ends of transfer chain body, and the second end of second transfer chain 4 links to each other with export 1b, and the second end of second transfer chain 4 extends to export 1b outside, and the ramie is dried the transport orbit in the overweight and is: the first end that gets into first transfer chain 2 from entry 1a carries the second end of first transfer chain 2, fall 3 second ends of transfer chain body and carry 3 first ends of transfer chain body along the transfer chain body 3 of slope under the action of gravity, because the slope setting of transfer chain body 3 is in the rotating state on the transfer chain, the ramie in-process that drops is very easy to take place the reversal, make the ramie by the one side of first transfer chain 2 stoving laminate on transfer chain body 3 down, transfer chain body 3 toasts the ramie reverse side, the ramie reaches the lower first end of transfer chain body 3, then fall on the first end of second transfer chain 4 under the action of gravity, and carry the second end of second transfer chain 4 along second transfer chain 4, and discharge from export 1 b.
As a preferred embodiment: and a platform 1c for mounting a cam mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the machine shell 1 right below the sliding piece 1 d.
As a preferred embodiment: the first conveying line 2 is connected with the inner wall of the top of the machine shell 1 through a hanging frame 2a, namely the whole first conveying line 2 is hung and fixed on the inner wall of the machine shell 1, a support 4a is arranged at the bottom of the machine shell 1, and the second conveying line 4 is installed and fixed on the support 4 a.
As a preferred embodiment, a first partition plate is arranged above the conveyor line body 3, a second partition plate is arranged above the second conveyor line 4, the first partition plate separates the conveyor line body 3 from the first conveyor line 2, and an opening is only arranged on the surface of the first partition plate above the second end of the conveyor line body 3 to ensure that the ramie on the first conveyor line 2 falls on the conveyor line body 3; the second baffle plate separates the conveying line body 3 from the second conveying line 4, and an opening is only arranged on the surface of the second baffle plate above the first end of the second conveying line 4 to ensure that the ramie on the conveying line body 3 falls on the second conveying line 4; all install the suction line on first baffle and second baffle, be equipped with the air exhauster on the suction line, outside steam suction casing 1 on with transfer chain body 3 and second transfer chain 4 respectively through the air exhauster for drying efficiency is higher, and drying time is shorter.
When the dryer is used for drying ramie, the ramie can be repeatedly dried on the front side and the back side of the three conveying lines, the inner layer and the outer layer of the ramie are uniformly dried, the drying efficiency is high, the drying time is saved, and the three conveying lines are arranged up and down, so that the occupied area of the dryer is smaller compared with that of the traditional dryer in a straight line.
Claims (7)
1. The vibrating type conveying line for drying ramie is characterized by comprising a conveying line body (3) and a steam heating pipe (5) arranged above the conveying line body (3), wherein two ends of the conveying line body (3) are respectively provided with a group of supporting pieces, a spring column (3a) is vertically arranged on the supporting piece at the first end of the conveying line body (3), and the upper end of the spring column (3a) is connected with the first end of the conveying line body (3); a group of sliding parts (1d) are connected to the supporting part at the second end of the conveying line body (3) in a sliding mode, a spring column (3a) is vertically arranged on each sliding part (1d), and the upper end of each spring column (3a) is connected with the second end of the conveying line body (3);
a cam mechanism is arranged below the sliding part (1d), and a cam in the cam mechanism is positioned under the sliding part (1d) so that the rotation of the cam in the cam mechanism can drive the sliding part (1d) to reciprocate up and down to drive the conveying line body (3) to shake.
2. The vibrating conveyor line for ramie drying of claim 1, wherein: the cam mechanism comprises a motor (7), a gearbox (7a) and a cam (7b), wherein the input end of the gearbox (7a) is connected with the output shaft of the motor (7), and the output end of the gearbox (7a) is connected with the cam (7b) through a belt.
3. A dryer, characterized in that it comprises a casing (1), a first conveyor line (2), a second conveyor line (4) and a vibratory conveyor line according to any one of claims 1-2 are arranged in the casing (1); steam heating pipes (5) are arranged above the first conveying line (2) and the second conveying line (4), the conveying line body (3) is obliquely arranged in the shell (1), supporting pieces at two ends of the conveying line body (3) are inner walls on two sides of the shell (1), an inlet (1a) and an outlet (1b) for ramie to enter and exit are formed in the shell (1), and an exhaust port (6) is formed in the top of the shell (1);
the first conveying line (2) is arranged above the conveying line body (3), the first end of the first conveying line (2) is connected with the inlet (1a), and the higher second end of the conveying line body (3) is positioned right below the second end of the first conveying line (2);
the second conveying line (4) is arranged below the conveying line body (3), the first end of the lower end of the conveying line body (3) is located right above the first end of the second conveying line (4), and the second end of the second conveying line (4) is connected with the outlet (1 b).
4. The dryer of claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of the machine shell (1) is provided with a platform (1c) for mounting a cam mechanism, and the platform (1c) is positioned below the sliding piece (1 d).
5. The dryer of claim 3, wherein: the first end of the first conveyor line (2) extends outside the inlet (1a) and the second end of the second conveyor line (4) extends outside the outlet (1 b).
6. The dryer of claim 3, wherein: the first conveying line (2) is connected with the top of the machine shell (1) through a hanging frame (2 a).
7. The dryer of claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the machine shell (1) is provided with a support (4a), and the second conveying line (4) is arranged on the support (4 a).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911054193.8A CN110749183A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | A drying-machine that is used for vibrations formula transfer chain that ramie was dried and installs this transfer chain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911054193.8A CN110749183A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | A drying-machine that is used for vibrations formula transfer chain that ramie was dried and installs this transfer chain |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110749183A true CN110749183A (en) | 2020-02-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911054193.8A Pending CN110749183A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | A drying-machine that is used for vibrations formula transfer chain that ramie was dried and installs this transfer chain |
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| CN (1) | CN110749183A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201819522U (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-05-04 | 西安银能科技发展有限责任公司 | Multi-layer steam marc drying machine |
| CN105333715A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-17 | 吕萍华 | Agricultural dryer |
| KR101610602B1 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-04-21 | 최병록 | Hotplate conveyor drying chamber type food waste unit |
| US20170145315A1 (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2017-05-25 | Hankook Technology Inc. | Apparatus for preventing spontaneous ignition of transferred coal in apparatus for drying coal using reheat steam |
| CN206352954U (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-07-25 | 天津市鑫霞烘干设备制造有限公司 | A kind of Split natural gas heating Chinese medicine medicine materical crude slice drying machine |
| CN206695572U (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-12-01 | 黄根 | A kind of tea drier |
| CN108759431A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-06 | 宿松县仙田米业有限责任公司 | A kind of device that rice is dried |
| CN208751243U (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-04-16 | 广西桂小粮农业集团有限公司 | A kind of rice drying device |
| CN211233818U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-08-11 | 四川玉竹麻业有限公司 | A drying-machine that is used for vibrations formula transfer chain that ramie was dried and installs this transfer chain |
-
2019
- 2019-10-31 CN CN201911054193.8A patent/CN110749183A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201819522U (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-05-04 | 西安银能科技发展有限责任公司 | Multi-layer steam marc drying machine |
| US20170145315A1 (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2017-05-25 | Hankook Technology Inc. | Apparatus for preventing spontaneous ignition of transferred coal in apparatus for drying coal using reheat steam |
| KR101610602B1 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-04-21 | 최병록 | Hotplate conveyor drying chamber type food waste unit |
| CN105333715A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-17 | 吕萍华 | Agricultural dryer |
| CN206352954U (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-07-25 | 天津市鑫霞烘干设备制造有限公司 | A kind of Split natural gas heating Chinese medicine medicine materical crude slice drying machine |
| CN206695572U (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-12-01 | 黄根 | A kind of tea drier |
| CN108759431A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-06 | 宿松县仙田米业有限责任公司 | A kind of device that rice is dried |
| CN208751243U (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-04-16 | 广西桂小粮农业集团有限公司 | A kind of rice drying device |
| CN211233818U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-08-11 | 四川玉竹麻业有限公司 | A drying-machine that is used for vibrations formula transfer chain that ramie was dried and installs this transfer chain |
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