Heat-preservation double-shutter ventilating window for livestock and poultry house
Technical Field
The invention relates to a heat-preservation double-louver ventilating window for a livestock and poultry house, belongs to the field of livestock breeding equipment, and particularly relates to a heat-preservation double-louver ventilating window for a livestock and poultry house.
Background
The livestock and poultry breeding industry in China has strict requirements on the internal environment of a breeding house, and the healthy growth of livestock and poultry can be ensured only if the indexes such as temperature, humidity, air freshness and the like are suitable; at present, mechanical forced ventilation is mainly adopted, specifically, a fan and a wet curtain ventilation small window are adopted for realizing, so that the humidity is reduced, the temperature is reduced, and the air freshness is improved; the method has the advantages that firstly, the cultivation cost is increased, and secondly, the natural wind resources are not fully utilized; therefore, some enterprises adopt the louver window to replace mechanical forced ventilation and air exchange, natural wind resources are fully utilized, but a prominent problem is brought, the area of the louver window needs to be expanded by several times, in winter, after the louver window is opened for air exchange, the louver window is closed, the louver blades are very thin, the area is large, heat preservation of the livestock and poultry house is not facilitated, and in order to improve the temperature after air exchange, heating equipment needs to be started, so that the breeding cost is increased; in summer, after the louver is opened for ventilation, the louver is closed, the louver blades are thin, the area is large, outdoor heat enters the livestock and poultry house through three ways of convection, radiation and conduction, the temperature in the house is increased, heat insulation of the livestock and poultry house is not facilitated, refrigeration equipment needs to be started for reducing the temperature after ventilation, and the breeding cost is increased; in order to overcome the technical defects that the existing louver window is large in area, thin in louver blades and not heat-insulating, an attempt is made to design a heat-insulating double-louver ventilating window for a livestock house, which is a positive exploration for fully utilizing natural wind resources and reducing the breeding cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: a heat-insulating double-shutter ventilating window for a livestock house comprises a frame, two identical heat-insulating shutter curtain components 7, four identical driving devices 8, a safety net 5 and a screen window 6; the frame is composed of an upper plate 1, a lower plate 2, a left plate 3 and a right plate 4; each heat-preservation shutter component 7 consists of a shutter rotating shaft 70, shutter heat-preservation materials 71, shutter cavity shells 72, shutter gears 73 and shutter cavity holes 74; each driving device 8 consists of a driving motor 80, a driving gear 81, a transmission rack 82, a driving device fixing frame 83, a fixing frame mounting hole 84, a U-shaped groove 85, a driving motor mounting hole 86, a bearing seat 87, a bearing seat mounting hole 88, a driving device fixing frame bolt 89, a strip-shaped ledge 90 and a bearing seat fixing bolt 91; the upper plate 1 consists of two upper plate heat preservation strips 10, a plurality of upper and lower plate connecting holes 11, two small U-shaped grooves 21 at the end parts and a large U-shaped groove 22 at the middle part; the lower plate 2 consists of two lower plate heat preservation strips 20, a plurality of upper and lower plate connecting holes 11, two small U-shaped grooves 21 at the end parts and a large U-shaped groove 22 at the middle part; the left plate 3 consists of a plurality of cavities 30, a side plate heat-insulating material 31, a plurality of side plate fixing holes 32, a C-shaped groove 33 and a plurality of fixing frame mounting holes 84; the structure of the right plate 4 is completely the same as that of the left plate 3;
the two ends of the lower surface of the upper plate 1 are respectively provided with a small end U-shaped groove 21, the middle part of the lower surface is provided with a large middle U-shaped groove 22, the small end U-shaped grooves 21 are arranged in an I shape, the periphery of the small end U-shaped groove 21 is provided with a plurality of upper and lower plate connecting holes 11, and two sides of the large middle U-shaped groove 22 are respectively provided with an upper plate heat preservation strip 10; the two ends of the upper surface of the lower plate 2 are respectively provided with small end U-shaped grooves 21, the middle part of the upper surface is provided with a large middle U-shaped groove 22, the small end U-shaped grooves 21 are arranged in an I shape, the periphery of the small end U-shaped groove 21 is provided with a plurality of upper and lower plate connecting holes 11, and two sides of the large middle U-shaped groove 22 are respectively provided with a lower plate heat preservation strip 20; one side of the left plate 3 is provided with a C-shaped groove 33, a plurality of cavities 30 are arranged, side plate heat-insulating materials 31 are filled in the cavities 30, two side plate fixing holes 32 which are vertically and uniformly distributed are arranged in the middle of the left plate 3, and two fixing frame mounting holes 84 are respectively arranged at two ends of two side surfaces; the structure of the right plate 4 is completely the same as that of the left plate 3; the left plate 3 and the right plate 4 are respectively inserted into the small U-shaped grooves 21 at the end parts of the two ends of the lower plate 2, the top ends of the left plate 3 and the right plate 4 are buckled with the upper plate 1, and the top ends of the left plate 3 and the right plate 4 are respectively inserted into the small U-shaped grooves 21 at the two end parts of the upper plate 1 to form a rectangular stable frame, self-tapping screws 12 are fixed on the frame, and the frame penetrates through the connecting holes 11 of the upper plate and the lower plate to connect the left plate 3 and the right plate 4 with the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2 to form a rigid frame;
a shutter rotating shaft 70 and shutter cavity holes 74 are arranged in the shutter cavity shell 72, shutter heat-insulating materials 71 are filled in the shutter cavity holes 74, and shutter gears 73 are positioned at two ends of the shutter rotating shaft 70;
the driving motor 80 is fixed on the driving device fixing frame 83 through a driving motor mounting hole 86, the transmission rack 82 is positioned in a U-shaped groove 85 of the driving device fixing frame 83, the bearing seat 87 is positioned above the strip-shaped ledge 90, the bearing seat fixing bolt 91 penetrates through the bearing seat mounting hole 88 to connect and fix the bearing seat 87 and the driving device fixing frame 83 into a whole, the driving gear 81 positioned on the driving motor 80 is arranged on the transmission rack 82, and the teeth of the driving gear 81 and the transmission rack 82 are mutually matched; the driving device 8 is respectively positioned in the C-shaped grooves of the left plate 3 and the right plate 4, and a driving device fixing frame bolt 89 penetrates through the fixing frame mounting hole 84 to fix the driving device 8, the left plate 3 and the right plate 4 into a whole; the louver gears 73 positioned at the two ends of the louver rotating shaft 70 are arranged on the transmission rack 82, the teeth of the louver gears are mutually matched, meanwhile, the two ends of the louver rotating shaft 70 are inserted into the bearing seats 87, the bearing seats 87 at the two ends of the louver rotating shaft 70 play a role in fixing and rotating the louver rotating shaft 70 on one hand, and on the other hand, the louver gears 73 are ensured to be mutually matched and tightly on the transmission rack 82; the safety net 5 is positioned at the inner side and fixed on the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2 to play a safety protection role; the screen window 6 is positioned at the outer side and fixed on the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2 to play a role in isolating sundries and mosquitoes.
The upper plate heat-insulating strip 10, the lower plate heat-insulating strip 20, the side plate heat-insulating material 31 and the shutter heat-insulating material 71 are all made of hard polyurethane foam plastics.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view A-A of a thermal insulating double louver window for a livestock house according to the present invention in an open state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view A-A of a heat-insulating double-louver window for a livestock house in a closed state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the thermal insulating double louver window for livestock and poultry houses of the present invention with the upper plate 1 removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the structure composition and position relationship of the thermal insulating shutter curtain and the driving device 8 of the thermal insulating double-shutter ventilating window for livestock and poultry houses of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the structural composition of an upper plate 1 of a thermal insulation double-louver ventilation window for a livestock house according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the structural composition of the lower plate 2 of the thermal insulation double-louver window for livestock and poultry houses according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the left panel 3 of the heat-insulating double-louver window for livestock and poultry houses of the present invention without the side panel heat-insulating material 31;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a left panel 3 of a thermal insulating double-louver window for use in a poultry house according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the right insulating double louver window panel 4 for livestock and poultry houses of the present invention without the side panel insulating material 31;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a right plate 4 of a thermal insulating double louver window for a poultry house according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a thermal insulating shutter member 7 of a thermal insulating double-shutter louver for use in a poultry house according to the present invention, without shutter thermal insulating material 71;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a thermal insulating shutter member 7 of a thermal insulating double-shutter louver for use in a poultry house according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a perspective view of a driving device fixing frame 83 of the driving device 8 of the thermal insulation double louver window for the livestock house.
In the figure: 1 is an upper plate
10 is an upper plate heat preservation strip
11 is a connecting hole for upper and lower plates
12 is a frame fixing tapping screw
2 is a lower plate
20 is a lower plate heat preservation strip
21 is a small U-shaped groove at the end part
22 is a big U-shaped groove at the middle part
3 is a left plate
30 is a die cavity
31 is a side plate heat-insulating material
32 are side plate fixing holes
33 is a C-shaped groove
4 is a right plate
5 is a safety net
6 is a screen window
7 is a heat-insulating shutter curtain component
70 is a louver rotary shaft
71 made of thermal insulating material
72 is a shutter cavity shell
73 is a shutter gear
74 is a blind cavity
8 is a driving device
80 is a driving motor
81 is a driving gear
82 is a transmission rack
83 is a driving device fixing frame
84 is a mounting hole of a fixing frame
85 is a U-shaped groove
86 is a mounting hole of a driving motor
87 is a bearing seat
88 is a bearing seat mounting hole
89 is a driving device fixing frame bolt
90 is a strip-shaped edge
91 is a bearing block fixing bolt
Detailed Description
The present invention is thus realized, as further described below with reference to fig. 1-13:
a heat-insulating double-shutter ventilating window for a livestock house comprises a frame, two identical heat-insulating shutter curtain components 7, four identical driving devices 8, a safety net 5 and a screen window 6; the frame is composed of an upper plate 1, a lower plate 2, a left plate 3 and a right plate 4; each heat-preservation shutter component 7 consists of a shutter rotating shaft 70, shutter heat-preservation materials 71, shutter cavity shells 72, shutter gears 73 and shutter cavity holes 74; each driving device 8 consists of a driving motor 80, a driving gear 81, a transmission rack 82, a driving device fixing frame 83, a fixing frame mounting hole 84, a U-shaped groove 85, a driving motor mounting hole 86, a bearing seat 87, a bearing seat mounting hole 88, a driving device fixing frame bolt 89, a strip-shaped ledge 90 and a bearing seat fixing bolt 91; the upper plate 1 consists of two upper plate heat preservation strips 10, a plurality of upper and lower plate connecting holes 11, two small U-shaped grooves 21 at the end parts and a large U-shaped groove 22 at the middle part; the lower plate 2 consists of two lower plate heat preservation strips 20, a plurality of upper and lower plate connecting holes 11, two small U-shaped grooves 21 at the end parts and a large U-shaped groove 22 at the middle part; the left plate 3 consists of a plurality of cavities 30, a side plate heat-insulating material 31, a plurality of side plate fixing holes 32, a C-shaped groove 33 and a plurality of fixing frame mounting holes 84; the structure of the right plate 4 is completely the same as that of the left plate 3;
the two ends of the lower surface of the upper plate 1 are respectively provided with a small end U-shaped groove 21, the middle part of the lower surface is provided with a large middle U-shaped groove 22, the small end U-shaped grooves 21 are arranged in an I shape, the periphery of the small end U-shaped groove 21 is provided with a plurality of upper and lower plate connecting holes 11, and two sides of the large middle U-shaped groove 22 are respectively provided with an upper plate heat preservation strip 10; the two ends of the upper surface of the lower plate 2 are respectively provided with small end U-shaped grooves 21, the middle part of the upper surface is provided with a large middle U-shaped groove 22, the small end U-shaped grooves 21 are arranged in an I shape, the periphery of the small end U-shaped groove 21 is provided with a plurality of upper and lower plate connecting holes 11, and two sides of the large middle U-shaped groove 22 are respectively provided with a lower plate heat preservation strip 20; one side of the left plate 3 is provided with a C-shaped groove 33, a plurality of cavities 30 are arranged, side plate heat-insulating materials 31 are filled in the cavities 30, two side plate fixing holes 32 which are vertically and uniformly distributed are arranged in the middle of the left plate 3, and two fixing frame mounting holes 84 are respectively arranged at two ends of two side surfaces; the structure of the right plate 4 is completely the same as that of the left plate 3; the left plate 3 and the right plate 4 are respectively inserted into the small U-shaped grooves 21 at the end parts of the two ends of the lower plate 2, the top ends of the left plate 3 and the right plate 4 are buckled with the upper plate 1, and the top ends of the left plate 3 and the right plate 4 are respectively inserted into the small U-shaped grooves 21 at the two end parts of the upper plate 1 to form a rectangular stable frame, self-tapping screws 12 are fixed on the frame, and the frame penetrates through the connecting holes 11 of the upper plate and the lower plate to connect the left plate 3 and the right plate 4 with the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2 to form a rigid frame;
a shutter rotating shaft 70 and shutter cavity holes 74 are arranged in the shutter cavity shell 72, shutter heat-insulating materials 71 are filled in the shutter cavity holes 74, and shutter gears 73 are positioned at two ends of the shutter rotating shaft 70;
the driving motor 80 is fixed on the driving device fixing frame 83 through a driving motor mounting hole 86, the transmission rack 82 is positioned in a U-shaped groove 85 of the driving device fixing frame 83, the bearing seat 87 is positioned above the strip-shaped ledge 90, the bearing seat fixing bolt 91 penetrates through the bearing seat mounting hole 88 to connect and fix the bearing seat 87 and the driving device fixing frame 83 into a whole, the driving gear 81 positioned on the driving motor 80 is arranged on the transmission rack 82, and the teeth of the driving gear 81 and the transmission rack 82 are mutually matched; the driving device 8 is respectively positioned in the C-shaped grooves of the left plate 3 and the right plate 4, and a driving device fixing frame bolt 89 penetrates through the fixing frame mounting hole 84 to fix the driving device 8, the left plate 3 and the right plate 4 into a whole; the louver gears 73 positioned at the two ends of the louver rotating shaft 70 are arranged on the transmission rack 82, the teeth of the louver gears are mutually matched, meanwhile, the two ends of the louver rotating shaft 70 are inserted into the bearing seats 87, the bearing seats 87 at the two ends of the louver rotating shaft 70 play a role in fixing and rotating the louver rotating shaft 70 on one hand, and on the other hand, the louver gears 73 are ensured to be mutually matched and tightly on the transmission rack 82; the safety net 5 is positioned at the inner side and fixed on the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2 to play a safety protection role; the screen window 6 is positioned at the outer side and fixed on the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2 to play a role in isolating sundries and mosquitoes.
The upper plate heat-insulating strip 10, the lower plate heat-insulating strip 20, the side plate heat-insulating material 31 and the shutter heat-insulating material 71 are all made of hard polyurethane foam plastics.
The heat-preservation double-shutter ventilating window for the livestock house works as follows: pressing a start key, switching on a power supply, driving a motor 80 to drive a driving gear 81 to rotate, driving a transmission rack 82 to move by the rotating driving gear 81, driving a plurality of shutter gears 73 to rotate by the movable transmission rack 82, driving a plurality of heat-preservation shutter curtain components 7 to rotate by a plurality of rotating shutter gears 73, simultaneously opening shutters, and after the shutters are opened to a specified angle, closing the motor and keeping the plurality of opened heat-preservation shutter curtain components stable; if the heat-insulating shutter needs to be closed, a plurality of heat-insulating shutter curtain components can be realized by only pressing a return key
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention fully utilizes natural wind resources to ventilate the livestock and poultry houses, thereby reducing the cost of mechanical ventilation;
2. the invention has the functions of uniform and extremely high ventilation, sealing, heat preservation and heat insulation; the temperature of the livestock and poultry house is improved, the heating and cooling expenses of the livestock and poultry house in winter and summer are reduced, the air freshness of the livestock and poultry house is improved, the operation cost is greatly reduced, and the economic benefit of the livestock and poultry breeding industry is improved. Is an update and replacement for the prior ventilation window equipment and technology which are not energy-saving.
3. The invention has the advantages of low cost, simple structure, one-key opening and one-key closing, firmness, wind prevention and rain insulation.