CN110748234A - Novel assembly type enclosure and mounting method - Google Patents
Novel assembly type enclosure and mounting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110748234A CN110748234A CN201911045496.3A CN201911045496A CN110748234A CN 110748234 A CN110748234 A CN 110748234A CN 201911045496 A CN201911045496 A CN 201911045496A CN 110748234 A CN110748234 A CN 110748234A
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- Prior art keywords
- enclosure
- cross beam
- upright
- lower cross
- slide
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a novel assembly type enclosure and an installation method, and belongs to the technical field of civil engineering. The enclosure comprises upright posts, an enclosure baffle and a lower cross beam; the upright columns are fixed on the ground, and the lower cross beam is connected with column feet of the upright columns; the lower cross beam is provided with a slideway; the bottom of the enclosure baffle is provided with a pulley, and the pulley is arranged on the slide way of the lower cross beam; the multiple enclosing baffles slide from one end of the slide way to the other end one by one through the pulleys, and the adjacent enclosing baffles are spliced together through a mortise and tenon structure and a bolt to form the enclosing baffle. The enclosure has the advantages of simple structure, high flatness of the assembled enclosure, convenient and fast installation method, realization of recycling and substantial cost saving.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of civil engineering, and particularly relates to a novel assembly type enclosure and an installation method.
Background
With the rapid development of urban infrastructure, construction sites such as high-rise buildings, open cut subways and newly-built roads are increasing day by day, in order to reduce the influence on the surrounding environment, construction barriers are required to be arranged on the periphery of the construction sites to isolate the construction sites from other areas, so that the barriers gradually become carriers of urban images and enterprise images, the barriers play an important role in beautifying the environment and improving the urban grade, and higher requirements are provided for the patterns and the use functions of the barriers.
Enclose fender that drops into use today mostly is traditional various steel sheet and encloses the fender, and face rigidity is little, and the easy fold of dismouting warp, easy corrosion, damage, the cleaning of being not convenient for, and can not reuse. The general assembled enclosure needs to be covered by the upper beam after the enclosure is assembled, the height of the constructed enclosure is generally 2.5m, and workers need to perform installation operation by means of a herringbone ladder, so that the assembly is very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior enclosure technology, the invention aims to provide a novel assembly type enclosure and an installation method, which have simple structure, are convenient for workers to install and can realize reutilization.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a novel assembly type enclosure is characterized by comprising upright columns, an enclosure plate and a lower cross beam; the upright columns are fixed on the ground, and the lower cross beam is connected with column feet of the upright columns; the lower cross beam is provided with a slideway; the bottom of the enclosure baffle is provided with a pulley, and the pulley is arranged on the slide way of the lower cross beam; the multiple enclosing baffles slide from one end of the slide way to the other end one by one through the pulleys, and the adjacent enclosing baffles are spliced together through a mortise and tenon structure and a bolt to form the enclosing baffle.
Furthermore, the enclosure further comprises an upper cross beam, the upper cross beam is arranged on the side surface of the middle upper part of the plurality of upright posts, the upper cross beam is provided with the slide way, the back surface of the middle upper part of the enclosure is provided with a slide block, and the slide block is arranged in the slide way of the upper cross beam and can slide.
Further, the slide way of the upper cross beam is of a groove structure with a small opening, and the sliding block slides in the groove.
Furthermore, a column foot plate is arranged at the bottom of the upright column, and the side surface of the column foot of the upright column is connected with the column foot plate in a welding manner through an inverted L-shaped connecting piece; a plurality of upright post bolt holes are formed in the middle upper parts of the upright post foot plate, the inverted L-shaped connecting piece and the upright post; the upright post is fixed on the ground through the column foot plate bolt; the upper cross beam is fixed on the side surface of the middle upper part of the upright post through bolts, and the lower cross beam is fixed on the inverted L-shaped connecting piece through bolts.
Further, the middle upper portion of stand is 2/3h, and the apron middle upper portion is 0.6 h.
Further, the slide way of the lower cross beam is of a wave-shaped structure.
Furthermore, the mortise and tenon structure is a mortise and a tenon which are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the enclosure plate.
Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the baffle are respectively provided with a curved bolt hole, and a curved bolt is connected with the adjacent baffle through the curved bolt holes.
Further, the enclosure baffle is made of a PVC light material.
The invention also provides a novel mounting method of the assembled enclosure, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) fixing the installation point positions of the stand columns according to the design line icon and leveling;
(2) fixing a plurality of upright posts on the ground through expansion bolts;
(3) mounting a lower cross beam on an inverted L-shaped connecting piece at the lower end of the upright post, fixing an upper cross beam at 2/3h of the upright post through bolts, connecting the upper cross beam or the lower cross beam on the same horizontal line through steel sheet bolts, and forming an upper continuous slideway and a lower continuous slideway on the upright post by the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam;
(4) the enclosure baffles are placed into the two slideways one by one and slide from one end to the other end, and the enclosure baffles are connected together through tenon-and-mortise structures and special bolts;
(5) and after the last enclosure plate is installed, inserting a positioning pin into the right lower corner of the last enclosure plate to lock the enclosure plate, the upper cross beam, the lower cross beam and the stand column, so that the enclosure plate can be installed in place once on the same straight line.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the enclosure has the advantages of simple structure, few parts, realization of recycling and cost saving. The enclosure baffle plate is connected with the upper and lower cross beams in a sliding manner, so that the installation is convenient and fast, and the labor can be saved; connect with tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches form and bolted connection form between a plurality of fencing, the workman's installation of being convenient for has improved the installation effectiveness, and the fender roughness of enclosing after assembling is high, can paste warning area, propaganda poster etc.. The enclosure baffle plate is connected with the upper cross beam, so that the wind load resistance of the enclosure baffle plate is enhanced, and the safety performance is improved. The structure of the upright post is not only simple, but also convenient to install. The enclosure baffle made of the PVC light material is not easy to rust and damage, is not easy to wrinkle and deform, is convenient to clean, and increases the reuse rate of the enclosure baffle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the novel assembly fence structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the novel assembly fence structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a post according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the upright of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the post of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the containment barrier of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a left side view of the fence of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the containment barrier of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a curved bolt specially made in the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a front view of an upper cross member in the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a left side view of the upper cross member in the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a top plan view of the upper cross member of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a front view of the lower cross member of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a left side view of the lower cross member of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a top view of the lower cross member of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. the stand, 1.1, the roof board, 1.2, the stand bolt hole, 1.3, the toe board, 1.4, the connecting piece that falls L shape, 2, the enclosure baffle, 2.1, the rubber pulley, 2.2, curved bolt hole, 2.3, the slider, 2.4, the tongue-and-groove, 2.5, the tenon, 3, the entablature, 3.1, the pterygoid lamina, 3.2, the crossbeam bolt hole, 3.3, the slide, 4, the bottom end rail.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the present specification, terms of orientation or positional relationship such as up, down, left, right, inside, outside, front, rear, head, and tail are established based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. The corresponding positional relationship may also vary depending on the drawings, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection.
In the present invention, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, and for example, may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected or capable of communicating with each other, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or communicated between two components, or interacting between two components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
This embodiment records a novel assembled fender and installation method, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, should enclose fender and comprise stand 1, enclosure 2, entablature 3 and bottom end rail 4 to realize the high-speed joint through bolt, tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches structure etc. and assemble, enclosure 2 roughness after assembling is high, can paste warning area, propaganda poster etc..
In this embodiment, the column 1 may be a conventional square column, and is usually made of galvanized steel sheet with a thickness of 2mm, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, a column top plate 1.1 and a column bottom plate 1.3 are disposed at the upper and lower ends of the column 1, the column top plate 1.1 and the column bottom plate 1.3 are respectively square steel sheets, and the square steel sheets are larger than the cross section of the column 1. Wherein, the capital board 1.1 can be used to the installation illumination lamps and lanterns, and a plurality of stand bolt holes 1.2 of equipartition on the toe board 1.3 for use expansion bolts to fix stand 1 subaerial. The side surface of the column base of the column 1 is connected with the column foot plate 1.3 through an inverted L-shaped connecting piece 1.4 in a welding mode. A plurality of upright bolt holes 1.2 are also arranged on the inverted L-shaped connecting piece 1.4 and are used for connecting the lower cross beam 4 through bolts. At the upper middle part of the upright 1, about 2/3h, a plurality of upright bolt holes 1.2 are also provided for bolting the upper cross beam 3.
The enclosure baffle 2 is made of PVC light material which is not easy to rust and damage and easy to clean, has certain flexibility and rigidity and can be repeatedly used. As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, a pulley 2.1 is provided at the bottom of the apron 2 for moving the apron 2. The pulley 2.1 of this embodiment can adopt the rubber pulley, solves the rust of pulley, and apron 2 is difficult to the problem of removal. Mortise structures such as mortise 2.4 or tenon 2.5 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the enclosure plates 2, and are used for splicing adjacent enclosure plates 2 in a mortise mode. In order to improve the overall stability of the baffle plate 2, curved bolt holes 2.2 are reserved on the left side and the right side of the baffle plate 2 respectively, and specially-made curved bolts (see fig. 9) are connected with the adjacent baffle plates 2 through the curved bolt holes 2.2. In addition, because the height of the baffle 2 is generally 2.0m or 2.5m, in order to ensure the stability of the baffle 2 after installation and better resist wind load, a sliding block 2.3 is also arranged on the back of the middle upper part (about 0.6H position) of the baffle 2, and the baffle 2 can be connected with the upper cross beam 3 through the sliding block 2.3 and can slide along the upper cross beam 3.
As shown in fig. 10, 11 and 12, the upper beam 3 includes wing plates 3.1, beam bolt holes 3.2 and slideways 3.3, the slideways 3.3 are arranged at the central part of the upper beam 3, the wing plates 3.1 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the upper and lower sides of the left and right ends of the upper beam 3, a plurality of beam bolt holes 3.2 are uniformly distributed on the wing plates 3.1, and the beam bolt holes 3.2 are matched with the column bolt holes 1.2 of the column 1. The upper beam 3 is connected with the side surface of the middle upper part of the upright post 1 through a beam bolt hole 3.2 and an upright post bolt hole 1.2 by a bolt, and a slide block 2.3 on the back surface of the enclosure baffle 2 is arranged in the slide way 3.3 and can slide along the slide way 3.3. The upper middle portion of the column 1, at about 2/3h, is most likely to resist the bending moment caused by wind loads. The slide way 3.3 is a groove structure with a small opening, and the slide block 2.3 slides in the groove.
The lower beam 4 is similar in structure to the upper beam 3, as shown in fig. 13, 14 and 15, except that the runners 3.3 of the lower beam 4 are of a wave-shaped structure. The lower cross beam 4 is connected with the inverted L-shaped connecting piece 1.4 of the upright post 1 through a cross beam bolt hole 3.2 and an upright post bolt hole 1.2 by bolts. The rubber pulley 2.1 at the bottom of the apron 2 is arranged in the slideway 3.3 of the lower beam 4 and can slide along the slideway 3.3.
The mounting method of the assembly type enclosure specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) calibrating the installation point position of the upright post 1 according to the design circuit diagram and leveling;
(2) fixing a plurality of upright posts 1 on the ground through expansion bolts, wherein the ground is usually a cement pavement;
(3) mounting a lower cross beam 4 on an inverted L-shaped connecting piece 4 at the lower end of an upright post 1, fixing an upper cross beam 3 at 2/3h of the upright post 1 through bolts, connecting the upper cross beam 3 or the lower cross beam 4 on the same horizontal line through steel sheet bolts, and forming an upper continuous slideway 3.3 and a lower continuous slideway 3.3 on the upright post 1;
(4) the enclosure plates 2 are placed into the two slideways 3.3 one by one and slide from one end to the other end, and the enclosure plates 2 are connected together through tenon-and-mortise structures and special bolts;
(5) after the last baffle 2 is installed, a positioning pin is inserted into the right lower corner of the last baffle 2, the upper and lower cross beams 3 and 4 and the stand column 1 are locked, and the effect that the baffle is installed in place once on the same straight line is achieved.
While the principles of the invention have been described in detail in connection with the preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of exemplary implementations of the invention and are not limiting of the scope of the invention. The details of the embodiments are not to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, and any obvious changes, such as equivalent alterations, simple substitutions and the like, based on the technical solution of the invention, can be interpreted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A novel assembly type enclosure is characterized by comprising upright columns (1), enclosure plates (2) and lower cross beams (4); the upright columns (1) are fixed on the ground, and the lower cross beam (4) is connected with column feet of the upright columns (1); a slideway (3.3) is arranged on the lower cross beam (4); the bottom of the enclosure baffle (2) is provided with a pulley (2.1), and the pulley (2.1) is arranged on the slide way (3.3) of the lower cross beam (4); the multiple baffle plates (2) slide from one end of the slide way (3.3) to the other end one by one through the pulleys (2.1), and the adjacent baffle plates (2) are spliced together through a mortise and tenon structure and a bolt to form the baffle.
2. The novel assembled fence of claim 1, characterized in that the fence further comprises an upper beam (3), the upper beam (3) is installed on the side surface of the middle upper part of the plurality of columns (1), the upper beam (3) is provided with the slide (3.3), the back surface of the middle upper part of the fence (2) is provided with a slide block (2.3), and the slide block (2.3) is installed in the slide (3.3) of the upper beam (3) and can slide.
3. A new assembled surround, according to claim 2, characterized in that the runners (3.3) of the upper beam (3) are of grooved structure with small openings, in which the sliding blocks (2.3) slide.
4. The novel assembled fence as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a base plate (1.3) is arranged at the bottom of the upright (1), and the side surface of the upright (1) at the base of the upright and the base plate (1.3) are connected by welding through an inverted L-shaped connecting piece (1.4); a plurality of upright post bolt holes (1.2) are formed in the middle upper parts of the upright post foot plate (1.3), the inverted L-shaped connecting piece (1.4) and the upright post (1); the upright post (1) is fixed on the ground through the column foot plate (1.3) by bolts; the upper cross beam (3) is fixed on the side surface of the middle upper part of the upright post (1) through bolts, and the lower cross beam (4) is fixed on the inverted L-shaped connecting piece (1.4) through bolts.
5. The novel assembled fence as claimed in claim 2, wherein the middle upper part of said upright (1) is 2/3h, and the middle upper part of said fence (2) is 0.6 h.
6. A new assembled surround, according to claim 1, characterized in that the runners (3.3) of the lower beam (4) are of a wave-like structure.
7. The novel assembled enclosure according to claim 1, wherein the mortise and tenon structure is a mortise (2.4) and a tenon (2.5) respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the enclosure (2).
8. The novel assembled enclosure according to claim 1, wherein curved bolt holes (2.2) are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the enclosure (2), and the curved bolts are connected with the adjacent enclosure (2) through the curved bolt holes (2.2).
9. The new assembled surround of claim 1, characterized by that, the surround panel (2) is made of PVC light material.
10. The mounting method of the novel assembly type fence is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) the installation point position of the upright post (1) is determined and leveled according to the design line icon;
(2) fixing a plurality of upright posts (1) on the ground through expansion bolts;
(3) mounting a lower cross beam (4) on an inverted L-shaped connecting piece (4) at the lower end of the upright post (1), fixing an upper cross beam (3) to 2/3h of the upright post (1) through bolts, connecting the upper cross beam (3) or the lower cross beam (4) on the same horizontal line through steel sheet bolts, and forming an upper continuous slideway (3.3) and a lower continuous slideway (3.3) on the upright post (1) by the upper cross beam (3) and the lower cross beam (4);
(4) the enclosure plates (2) are placed into the two slideways (3.3) one by one and slide from one end to the other end, and the enclosure plates (2) are connected together through tenon-and-mortise structures and special bolts;
(5) after the enclosure baffle (2) is installed, a positioning pin is inserted into the right lower corner of the enclosure baffle (2), the upper cross beam (3), the lower cross beam (4) and the stand column (1) are locked, and the enclosure baffle is installed in place once on the same straight line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911045496.3A CN110748234A (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Novel assembly type enclosure and mounting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911045496.3A CN110748234A (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Novel assembly type enclosure and mounting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110748234A true CN110748234A (en) | 2020-02-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911045496.3A Pending CN110748234A (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Novel assembly type enclosure and mounting method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110748234A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112814476A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-18 | 陈琼 | Novel energy-concerving and environment-protective construction encloses fender |
| CN113047687A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-06-29 | 中核华辰建筑工程有限公司 | Protective guardrail convenient to mount and dismount for building construction |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203034916U (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-07-03 | 湖南省第二工程有限公司 | Assembled construction barrier |
| CN205908111U (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-25 | 浙江南方装饰工程有限公司 | Novel fender is enclosed in environmental protection for construction |
| US9732528B1 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-08-15 | Chingyao Kuo | Accessible passageway assembly |
| CN207245342U (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-04-17 | 江华瑶族自治县紫东建材有限公司 | A kind of enclosing structure |
| CN209179628U (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-07-30 | 季坤 | Hinder the architectural engineering enclosing structure of dirt formula |
-
2019
- 2019-10-30 CN CN201911045496.3A patent/CN110748234A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203034916U (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-07-03 | 湖南省第二工程有限公司 | Assembled construction barrier |
| CN205908111U (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-25 | 浙江南方装饰工程有限公司 | Novel fender is enclosed in environmental protection for construction |
| US9732528B1 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-08-15 | Chingyao Kuo | Accessible passageway assembly |
| CN207245342U (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-04-17 | 江华瑶族自治县紫东建材有限公司 | A kind of enclosing structure |
| CN209179628U (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-07-30 | 季坤 | Hinder the architectural engineering enclosing structure of dirt formula |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112814476A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-18 | 陈琼 | Novel energy-concerving and environment-protective construction encloses fender |
| CN113047687A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-06-29 | 中核华辰建筑工程有限公司 | Protective guardrail convenient to mount and dismount for building construction |
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