CN110745016A - Environment-friendly high-efficiency oil-electricity hybrid vehicle - Google Patents

Environment-friendly high-efficiency oil-electricity hybrid vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110745016A
CN110745016A CN201810808583.9A CN201810808583A CN110745016A CN 110745016 A CN110745016 A CN 110745016A CN 201810808583 A CN201810808583 A CN 201810808583A CN 110745016 A CN110745016 A CN 110745016A
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battery
oil
management system
hybrid vehicle
battery assembly
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丘玓
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Riley International Development Co Ltd
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Riley International Development Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1983Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/232Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2230/00Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
    • C10L2230/22Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly high-efficiency oil-electricity hybrid vehicle, which comprises a battery motor and an engine, wherein the battery motor and the engine are connected with a control management system; the first battery assembly, the second battery assembly and the magnetic energy power generation system are connected with the control management system; wherein the engine uses a modified methanol fuel having a specific composition; after the magnetic energy power generation system is started, the two battery packs are continuously charged; the control management system is used for detecting the electric quantity of the two battery assemblies and controlling and switching the other battery assembly to provide power for the battery motor when the electric quantity of one battery assembly is lower than a preset value; therefore, the purposes of stable output power, cleaner exhaust gas and improvement of the traveling efficiency of the gasoline-electric vehicle and the battery charging efficiency are achieved.

Description

Environment-friendly high-efficiency oil-electricity hybrid vehicle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil-electricity hybrid vehicles, in particular to an oil-electricity hybrid vehicle using modified methanol fuel.
Background
However, due to the issues of oil depletion, energy saving, carbon reduction, green energy application and the like in recent years, the development of the electric vehicle has become the current and future main direction, and the electric vehicle does not bring air pollution, environmental noise and the like, and is also a vehicle with great environmental protection requirements.
The electric vehicle has the basic principle that electric energy of a battery is converted into kinetic energy through an electric motor and is transmitted to wheels to drive the electric vehicle to run. The electric vehicle can also convert kinetic energy of the electric vehicle during braking into electric energy and recharge the electric energy to a battery through proper configuration, so that a small part of energy can be recycled. However, the ratio of energy recovery is very small, and a stable power source cannot be formed, so that the problem of poor endurance of the electric vehicle cannot be solved.
In addition, the gasoline-electric hybrid vehicle starts the fuel engine to provide power when the power is insufficient, however, the exhaust gas of the conventional gasoline and diesel fuel is one of the main pollution sources of the air pollution, so that it is necessary to find cleaner fuel to replace gasoline and diesel.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the disadvantages of poor charging efficiency of the gasoline-electric hybrid vehicle and the disadvantages of the gasoline and diesel oil which are not clean oil materials, the invention aims to provide an environment-friendly high-efficiency gasoline-electric hybrid vehicle which has the effect of active charging and the effect of using a modified methanol fuel with a specific composition as a fuel, so that the exhaust gas is cleaner and the pollution is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a gasoline-electric hybrid vehicle comprises a battery motor and an engine which are connected with a control management system; the first battery assembly, the second battery assembly and the magnetic energy power generation system are connected with the control management system; wherein the engine uses a modified methanol fuel having a specific composition; after the magnetic energy power generation system is started, the two battery packs can be continuously charged; the control management system is used for detecting the electric quantity of the two battery assemblies, and when the electric quantity of one battery assembly is lower than a preset value, the other battery assembly is controlled and switched to provide power for the battery motor.
The engine uses a modified methanol fuel; wherein the modified methanol fuel comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 95-99% of methanol; the cosolvent comprises isobutanol which accounts for 0.1-0.5%; the proportion of the stabilizer is 0.05-0.15%; the purifying agent accounts for 0.05-0.15 percent; 0.08-0.22% of lubricant; the solubilizer comprises polysorbate 80, which accounts for 0.08-0.22%; the content of the rust-proof corrosion-relieving preparation is 0.05-0.15%.
The invention has the advantages that:
the environment-friendly high-efficiency oil-electricity hybrid vehicle has the effect of being capable of actively charging, and has the effect of using the modified methanol fuel with a specific composition as the fuel, so that the exhaust gas is cleaner and the pollution is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a hybrid vehicle frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the battery pack of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the start-up mode of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a traveling power switching mode flowchart of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a charging mode according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is another charging mode flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment discloses a structure of a hybrid electric vehicle, which includes a power supply device 10, a control management system 20, a first battery assembly 30, a second battery assembly 40, an oil power generation system 50, and a magnetic energy power generation system 60.
The power supply device 10 is connected to a transmission system 70, and the power output by the power supply device 10 is transmitted to the predetermined wheels 72 through the transmission system 70. The power supply apparatus 10 includes a battery motor 12 and an engine 14.
The control management system 20 is connected to and controls the power supply device 10, and is electrically connected to the first battery assembly 30 and the second battery assembly 40. The control management system 20 is configured to provide detection, control and switching mechanisms, for example, the control management system 20 includes a detection component configured to detect the power levels of the first battery component 30 and the second electrical component 40. The control management system 20 includes a switch for automatically switching and controlling the power output of the first battery pack 30 or the second battery pack 40 to the battery motor 12 or automatically switching and controlling the operation of the battery motor 12 or the engine 14. The control management system 20 includes a Battery Management System (BMS) module, so that the control management system 20 can accurately detect, manage and control the first battery module 30 and the second battery module 40.
The first battery assembly 30 and the second battery assembly 40 are electrically connected to the control management system 20; referring to fig. 2, the first battery assembly 30 and the second battery assembly 40 have capacitance characteristics, and include a positive electrode 90, a negative electrode 92, a separator 94 disposed between the positive electrode 90 and the negative electrode 92, and a battery case 96 for accommodating the combination of the positive electrode 90, the negative electrode 92, and the separator 94. Specifically, the positive electrode 90 is composed of a positive active material 900, an adhesive, a conductive agent, and a positive current collector 902; the positive active material 900 is selected from one of aluminum-coated lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide or lithium-coated lithium nickel cobalt aluminum, one of mixed lithium manganate or silicon-coated lithium manganate, or a composite material made of a graphite carbon material and a metal oxide; the adhesive adopts polyvinylidene fluoride; the conductive agent adopts at least two of conductive carbon black, red copper powder, graphene, a carbon nanotube, conductive graphite and carbon nanofiber; the positive current collector 902 adopts aluminum foil coated with silicon three-dimensional graphene and benzene ring carbon hydrogen chloride; the negative electrode 92 is composed of a negative electrode material 920, a conductive agent, a thickener, a binder, and a negative electrode current collector 922, wherein: the negative electrode material 920 is a graphite carbon material, or a composite material made of a graphite carbon material and a metal oxide; the negative current collector 922 adopts a structure of copper foil coated with silicon three-dimensional graphene and benzene ring carbon hydrogen chloride. For more detailed structure and composition of the first battery assembly 30 and the second battery assembly 40 which are graphene batteries with capacitance characteristics, refer to the chinese patent application with application number 201710196595.6.
Referring to fig. 1 again, the oil power generation system 50 is a combination of an oil internal combustion engine 52 and a first generator 54, and the oil internal combustion engine 52 and the first generator 54 of the oil power generation system 50 are respectively connected to the control management system 20; therefore, the control management system 20 detects that the first battery assembly 30 or the second battery assembly 40 is low in power and needs to be charged, and can control the oil-fueled internal combustion engine 52 to start, so that the first generator 54 generates electric power, and the electric power charges the first battery assembly 30 or the second battery assembly 40 through the control management system 20. The starting conditions and timing of the oil internal combustion engine 52 and the first generator 54 can be preset according to the use requirement.
The magnetic energy power generation system 60 is connected to the control management system 20. The magnetic energy power generation system 60 includes a magnetic energy power device 62 combined with a second generator 64, and the magnetic energy power device 62 of the magnetic energy power generation system 60 can drive the second generator 64 to generate electric power by continuous operation of magnetic force, and charge the first battery assembly 30 and the second battery assembly 40 through the control management system 20.
Further, the magnetic energy power device 60 is a device capable of generating continuous motion (rotation) by utilizing magnetic attraction and/or magnetic repulsion force, for example, a permanent magnet is disposed on the surface of a rotatable element (blade set) and is correspondingly and fixedly mounted to a permanent magnet, and when the rotatable element is not constrained, the magnetic attraction and/or magnetic repulsion force generated by the corresponding magnet can drive the rotatable element to rotate continuously. The torque generated by the rotatable element is applied to the second generator 64 such that the second generator 64 generates electrical energy. The magnetic energy power device 60 is only for illustration and not limited thereto.
Therefore, the magnetic energy power device 60 can be operated immediately to generate power to continuously charge the first battery assembly 30 and the second battery assembly 40 without starting power or with small starting power. For example, when the first battery assembly 30 or the second battery assembly 40 is short of power to supply the requirement for starting the battery motor 12, the magnetic energy power generation system 60 can be used to generate power to start the battery motor 12, and the first battery assembly 30 and the second battery assembly 40 can be charged.
In addition, the present embodiment further includes a third generator 80 coupled to the control and management system 20 and a transmission system 82. The transmission system 82 is connected to predetermined wheels 84, and the power variation and/or torque of the transmission system 82 and the wheels 84 can be transmitted to the third generator 80 to form a power source for generating electricity. The electric energy generated by the third generator 80 is used to charge the first battery assembly 30 and/or the second battery assembly 40 by the control management system 20.
Both the engine 14 and the oil-fueled internal combustion engine 52 of the oil power generation system 50 described above use modified methanol fuel; wherein, the composition of the modified methanol fuel comprises: 95-99% of methanol; the cosolvent comprises isobutanol which accounts for 0.1-0.5%; the proportion of the stabilizer is 0.05-0.15%; the purifying agent accounts for 0.05-0.15 percent; 0.08-0.22% of lubricant; the solubilizer comprises polysorbate 80, which accounts for 0.08-0.22%; the content of the rust-proof corrosion-relieving preparation is 0.05-0.15%.
More specifically, the component composition of the practicable modified methanol fuel is that the methanol accounts for 95-99%; the cosolvent comprises isobutanol which accounts for 0.1-0.5%; the stabilizer is ethynyl methanol, and the proportion of the stabilizer is 0.05-0.15%; the purifying agent is trihydroxy triethylamine, which accounts for 0.05-0.15%; the lubricant comprises oleic acid, and the proportion of the oleic acid is 0.08-0.22%; the solubilizer comprises polysorbate 80, which accounts for 0.08-0.22%; the rust-proof corrosion-relieving preparation comprises methyl benzotriazole, and the proportion of the methyl benzotriazole is 0.05-0.15%.
Another possible example is a methanol ratio of 95-99%; the cosolvent comprises isobutanol which accounts for 0.1-0.5%; the stabilizer is ethynyl methanol, and the proportion of the stabilizer is 0.05-0.15%; the purifying agent is trihydroxy triethylamine, which accounts for 0.05-0.15%; the lubricant comprises oleic acid, and the proportion of the oleic acid is 0.08-0.22%; the solubilizer comprises polysorbate 80, which accounts for 0.08-0.22%; the rust-proof corrosion-relieving preparation comprises methyl benzotriazole, and the proportion of the methyl benzotriazole is 0.05-0.15%; the power promoting agent accounts for 0.4-0.6 percent.
The power improver comprises water, potassium nitrate and fusel oil, wherein the mass ratio of the water in the power improver is 30-50%. The ratio of water in the whole can be less than 1%. Because hydrogen can be generated after the water and the methanol are mixed and reacted, and the hydrogen can be combusted to further provide power, the effect of power enhancement can be achieved by adding the water.
The modified methanol fuel can also comprise ethanol, propanol or butanol within a preset mass ratio; further, the individual mass or the sum of the individual masses of ethanol, propanol or butanol is less than the mass of methanol.
The embodiment also comprises 0.06-0.10% of the antifreezing solubilizer. The antifreeze solubilizer can be glycerol.
The cosolvent of the present embodiment may further include isopropyl ether, 2-methyl propanol or tetrahydrofuran in a predetermined mass ratio.
The lubricant of this embodiment may also include molybdenum dithiocarbamate or copper oleate within a predetermined mass ratio.
According to the composition, the invention discloses another modified methanol fuel with the methanol content of 98.5 percent; the cosolvent is isobutanol which accounts for 0.3 percent; the stabilizer is ethynyl methanol, and the proportion of the ethynyl methanol is 0.1 percent; the purifying agent is trihydroxy triethylamine, which accounts for 0.1 percent; the lubricant is oleic acid, and the proportion of the oleic acid is 0.18 percent; the solubilizer is polysorbate 80, which accounts for 0.18%; the rust-proof corrosion-retarding preparation is methyl benzotriazole, and the proportion of the methyl benzotriazole is 0.1 percent; the power promoting agent accounts for 0.47 percent. And the rest is one or more components selected from an antifreeze solubilizer, a combustion improver, an oxygen increasing agent, a boiling point regulator, a calorific value enhancer, a detergent, a flavoring agent or a flash point regulator according to actual requirements.
The combustion improver may be selected from one or more of ethanol, acetone or a combination of ethers. The combustion improver is used for assisting and improving the combustion efficiency of the methanol gasoline.
The oxygenation agent can be selected from one or more of potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide and potassium nitrate. The oxygen increasing agent is used for assisting and improving the combustion efficiency of the methanol gasoline.
The boiling point modifier may be selected from a combination of one or more of acetone, diethyl ether, dimethyl ether, petroleum ether or butane. The boiling point of the liquid is critical and is typically around 65 degrees. However, when water and other additives are added to the methanol gasoline, the boiling point of the methanol gasoline is changed and needs to be adjusted. The invention can properly adjust the boiling point of the methanol gasoline by the boiling point regulator, and the methanol gasoline can be smoothly vaporized and applied.
The caloric value enhancing agent may be selected from a combination of one or more of fusel alcohols, petroleum ethers, or ketones. The main fuel (methanol) and the combustion improver sometimes do not increase the calorific value, which causes troubles in the use process, so that the calorific value must be increased to improve the use efficiency.
The detergent may be selected from the group consisting of n-propanol, isopropanol, limonene, combinations of one or more of the cyclic rings. The flavoring agent may be selected from a combination of one or more of camphor oil, ethyl butyrate, lavender oil, or other flammable fragrances. After the methanol gasoline is prepared, peculiar smell is generated sometimes, and the effects of regulating smell and supporting combustion can be achieved by virtue of the detergent and the regulator.
The flash point modifier may be selected from a combination of one or more of petroleum ether, diethyl ether, dimethyl ether or acetone. The flash point regulator can increase the evaporation capacity of methanol gasoline, thus increasing the pressure in the container, reducing the flash point, facilitating ignition and feeding for combustion.
One or more of the above-mentioned solubilizing agents for antifreeze, combustion improvers, oxygenates, boiling point modifiers, heating value enhancers, detergents, flavoring agents or flash point regulators may be referred to as additive aids, and the additive aids may be added appropriately according to actual needs.
Referring to fig. 3, the start mode of the hybrid electric vehicle disclosed in the present invention includes: and the control management system is used for detecting the electric quantity of the first battery pack and the second battery pack. If the electric quantity of at least one battery meets the requirement of starting the battery motor, the battery is used for starting the battery motor. If the control management system detects that the electric quantity of the first battery assembly and the second battery assembly is not enough to start the battery motor, the magnetic energy power generation system is started, and the battery motor is started by the electric power generated by the magnetic energy power generation system.
Referring to fig. 4, the traveling power switching mode of the hybrid vehicle according to the present invention includes: after the battery motor is started, the control management system detects the change of the electric quantity of a battery assembly (such as a first battery assembly) supplying power to the battery motor in real time, when the electric quantity of the battery assembly (the first battery assembly) supplying power at present is reduced to reach a preset value, the control management system controls to immediately execute a switching action, and another battery assembly (a second battery assembly) is used as a power supply battery assembly of the battery motor. Secondly, when the vehicle speed reaches a high speed state, the control management system can control the battery motor to stop running and control the engine to start to output power.
Referring to fig. 5, the charging mode of the hybrid electric vehicle disclosed by the present invention includes: during the running process of the vehicle, the magnetic energy power generation system can operate and continuously charge the first battery assembly and the second battery assembly. By charging the two battery assemblies through the magnetic energy power generation system at any time, the problem after the battery assemblies are out of power can be relieved. The third generator is a device configured for the existing automobile, so that electric energy can be automatically generated during the traveling process of the automobile, and the first battery assembly and/or the second battery assembly can be charged. However, the use of this third generator is not sufficient to fully satisfy the charging requirements of the hybrid vehicle.
Referring to fig. 6, in a normal state, the embodiment of the invention uses the magnetic energy power generation system to generate power and charge the battery assembly. However, when the control management system detects that the magnetic energy power generation system is not enough to provide sufficient power, for example, the magnetic energy power generation system fails, the oil power generation system is started to generate power to charge the first battery assembly and/or the second battery assembly. .
As described above, the engine 14 and the oil engine 52 may be the same component. In other words, the first generator 54 may be coupled to the engine 14. When neither of the battery assemblies 30 and 40 require charging, power from the engine 14 need not be transferred to the first generator 54; when both of the battery packs 30 and 40 need to be charged, the power of the engine 14 is transmitted to the first generator 54 to generate electricity.
The engine 14 and the oil-gas engine 52 of the hybrid electric vehicle provided by the embodiment can use modified methanol as fuel. Because the common methanol gasoline is the mixture of methanol and gasoline with different proportions, the problems of cold start, starting shake and starting pause and frustration can be avoided when the methanol gasoline is used for the conventional automobile internal combustion engine, and the disclosed methanol gasoline can reduce pollution but cannot really achieve the effect of environmental protection; however, the present invention can provide better combustion efficiency and smooth power transmission at high speed by using the modified methanol fuel without changing the structure of the engine and the internal combustion engine. In addition, the modified methanol combustion has cleaner exhaust gas, and particularly, the methanol fuel can be directly added with water or mixed with water in a combustion chamber of the oil engine, so that the combustion efficiency can be improved under the state of forming oil-water mixture (water-in-oil emulsion), and the undesirable components in the exhaust gas are obviously reduced. The modified methanol fuel has high combustion efficiency, so the modified methanol fuel can meet the requirement of environmental protection.
In addition, when the automobile runs at high speed, the modified methanol fuel is used in the existing internal combustion engine, and the combustion is more complete, so that the power can be improved, the oil consumption can be reduced, the emission of harmful tail gas can be effectively and greatly reduced, and the effect of reducing pollution is really achieved.
The gasoline-electric hybrid vehicle disclosed by the invention runs in an electric vehicle mode at low speed and in an engine-power vehicle mode at high speed, particularly uses modified methanol fuel to solve the problem of vehicle shaking during starting or cold starting when the engine uses general environment-friendly fuel.
Next, the first battery assembly 30 and the second battery assembly 40 of the present embodiment are both graphene batteries, which have capacitance characteristics, so that higher charge and discharge efficiency can be provided, thereby improving the traveling efficiency and battery charging efficiency of the electric oil vehicle.
The internal combustion engine and the brake are generally used for generating recharging, extra fuel is consumed during charging, and the recharging mode can only supplement a small amount of battery power during charging. The invention particularly adds the magnetic energy power generation system with energy multiplication to charge the battery assemblies 30 and 40, so that less energy can be consumed, and the electric quantity of the batteries of the battery assemblies 30 and 40 is supplemented by a cyclic charging mode, so that the consumption of fuel required by charging can be reduced, and the charging quantity of the battery assemblies 30 and 40 can be increased, thereby improving the cruising power and the high charging efficiency of the vehicle.
In addition, the magnetic energy power generation system 60 disclosed in this embodiment can be started by external force, so even if the first battery assembly 30 and the second battery assembly 40 cannot provide electric energy, the engine 14 and the oil-fueled internal combustion engine 52 run out of oil, the magnetic energy power generation system 60 can still operate smoothly and provide electric power, so that the problem of driver panic can be solved.
The above description is of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles applied thereto, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that any changes and modifications based on the equivalent changes and simple substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection high efficiency oil-electricity hybrid vehicle for provide oil drive and battery drive, its characterized in that, this oil-electricity hybrid vehicle includes:
a power supply device including a battery motor and an engine;
a control management system connected with and controlling the power supply device;
the first battery pack is electrically connected with the control management system;
the second battery pack is electrically connected with the control management system;
the magnetic energy power device of the magnetic energy power generation system drives the second generator to generate electric power by the continuous operation of magnetic force, and the first battery assembly and the second battery assembly are continuously charged by the control management system;
wherein the engine uses a modified methanol fuel;
wherein, the composition of the modified methanol fuel comprises: 95-99% of methanol; the cosolvent comprises isobutanol which accounts for 0.1-0.5%; the proportion of the stabilizer is 0.05-0.15%; the purifying agent accounts for 0.05-0.15 percent; 0.08-0.22% of lubricant; the solubilizer comprises polysorbate 80, which accounts for 0.08-0.22%; the proportion of the rust-proof corrosion-relieving preparation is 0.05-0.15%;
the control management system is used for detecting the electric quantity of the first battery pack and the first battery pack, and controlling and switching the second battery pack to provide electric power for the battery motor when the electric quantity of the first battery pack is lower than a preset value.
2. The environment-friendly high-efficiency oil-electric hybrid vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the oil power generation system is connected with the control management system, the oil internal combustion engine and the first generator are started, and the first battery assembly or the second battery assembly is charged through the control management system; the oil internal combustion engine uses the modified methanol fuel.
3. The environment-friendly high-efficiency oil-electric hybrid vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the third generator is connected with the control management system, generates electric power and charges the first battery assembly and the second battery assembly through the control management system.
4. The environment-friendly high-efficiency oil-electric hybrid vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first battery assembly and the second battery assembly are graphene batteries with capacitance characteristics, each graphene battery comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a diaphragm arranged between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a battery shell for accommodating the combination of the positive electrode, the negative electrode and the diaphragm, wherein the positive electrode consists of a positive electrode active material, an adhesive, a conductive agent and a positive electrode current collector, the positive electrode active material is selected from one of aluminum-coated nickel cobalt lithium manganese oxide or lithium-coated nickel cobalt aluminum, one of mixed lithium manganese oxide or silicon-coated lithium manganese oxide, or a composite material made of a graphite carbon material and a metal oxide; the adhesive adopts polyvinylidene fluoride; the conductive agent adopts at least two of conductive carbon black, red copper powder, graphene, a carbon nanotube, conductive graphite and carbon nanofiber; the positive current collector adopts aluminum foil coated with silicon three-dimensional graphene and benzene ring carbon hydrogen chloride; the negative electrode consists of a negative electrode material, a conductive agent, a thickening agent, an adhesive and a negative electrode current collector, wherein the negative electrode material is a graphite carbon material or a composite material prepared from the graphite carbon material and a metal oxide; the negative current collector adopts a structure of copper foil coated with silicon three-dimensional graphene and benzene ring carbon hydrogen chloride.
5. The environment-friendly high-efficiency oil-electric hybrid vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the modified methanol fuel comprises 95-99% of methanol; the cosolvent comprises isobutanol which accounts for 0.1-0.5%; the stabilizer is ethynyl methanol, and the proportion of the stabilizer is 0.05-0.15%; the purifying agent is trihydroxy triethylamine, which accounts for 0.05-0.15%; the lubricant comprises oleic acid, and the proportion of the oleic acid is 0.08-0.22%; the solubilizer comprises polysorbate 80, which accounts for 0.08-0.22%; the rust-proof corrosion-relieving preparation comprises methyl benzotriazole, and the proportion of the methyl benzotriazole is 0.05-0.15%.
6. The environment-friendly high-efficiency oil-electric hybrid vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the modified methanol fuel also comprises a power improver consisting of water, potassium nitrate and fusel oil, wherein the proportion of the power improver is 0.4-0.6%.
7. The environment-friendly high-efficiency oil-electric hybrid vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: in the power promoting agent, the proportion of water is 30-50%.
8. The environment-friendly high-efficiency oil-electric hybrid vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the modified methanol fuel also comprises glycerol which is an anti-freezing solubilizer and accounts for 0.06-0.10 percent; the cosolvent also comprises isopropyl ether, 2-methyl propanol or tetrahydrofuran; the lubricant further comprises molybdenum dithiocarbamate or copper oleate.
9. The environment-friendly high-efficiency oil-electric hybrid vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the modified methanol fuel composition also comprises an additive auxiliary agent, wherein the additive auxiliary agent is selected from one or more of an antifreezing agent solubilizer, a combustion improver, an oxygen increasing agent, a boiling point regulator, a calorific value enhancer, a detergent, a flavoring agent or a flash point regulator.
10. The environment-friendly high-efficiency hybrid vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that: the combustion improver is selected from one or more of ethanol, acetone or ether; the oxygen increasing agent is selected from one or more of potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide and potassium nitrate; the boiling point regulator is selected from one or more of acetone, diethyl ether, dimethyl ether, petroleum ether or butane; the caloric value enhancing agent is selected from a combination of one or more of fusel alcohols, petroleum ethers, or ketones; the detergent is selected from the group consisting of n-propanol, isopropanol, limonene, combinations of one or more of the rings already in the ring; the flavoring agent is selected from one or more of camphor oil, ethyl butyrate, lavender oil or other flammable fragrances; the flash point modifier is selected from a combination of one or more of petroleum ether, diethyl ether, dimethyl ether or acetone.
CN201810808583.9A 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 Environment-friendly high-efficiency oil-electricity hybrid vehicle Pending CN110745016A (en)

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CN105799523A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-27 刘粤荣 Power system of electric vehicle and driving method, braking method and electric energy supplementing method of power system
CN106784996A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-31 安徽益佳通电池有限公司 A kind of high power density lithium ion battery
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101425767A (en) * 2007-08-22 2009-05-06 陆锦忠 Magnetic energy power device
CN102212401A (en) * 2011-05-10 2011-10-12 湖南未名创林生物能源有限公司 Alcohol-based fuel composite addition agent for engine and preparation method thereof
CN102244238A (en) * 2011-06-21 2011-11-16 刘剑洪 Graphene-like coated iron-based compound doped cathode material and preparation method thereof
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