CN110743993B - Automatic production device for skew rolling parts by using metal wire as raw material - Google Patents

Automatic production device for skew rolling parts by using metal wire as raw material Download PDF

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CN110743993B
CN110743993B CN201911024690.3A CN201911024690A CN110743993B CN 110743993 B CN110743993 B CN 110743993B CN 201911024690 A CN201911024690 A CN 201911024690A CN 110743993 B CN110743993 B CN 110743993B
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wire
skew
metal wire
straightening mechanism
rolling mill
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CN110743993A (en
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王宝雨
刘胜强
林龙飞
王帅
刘晋平
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University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
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University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21HMAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
    • B21H1/00Making articles shaped as bodies of revolution
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B15/00Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B39/00Arrangements for moving, supporting, or positioning work, or controlling its movement, combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B39/02Feeding or supporting work; Braking or tensioning arrangements, e.g. threading arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F1/00Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
    • B21F1/02Straightening
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21HMAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
    • B21H1/00Making articles shaped as bodies of revolution
    • B21H1/14Making articles shaped as bodies of revolution balls, rollers, cone rollers, or like bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B15/00Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B15/0007Cutting or shearing the product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Wire Processing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及金属塑性成形工艺与装备技术领域,提供了一种以金属线材为原料的斜轧零件自动化生产装置,包括线材坯料单元、矫直机构、剪切机构、导料机构、斜轧机;金属线材卷料置于矫直机构下方,线材在牵引轮牵引下由导向轮进入矫直机构,在矫直机构中完成矫直后进入导料机构;当导料机构中的线材长度达到所需长度时,牵引电机停止运动,剪切机构将线材切断,剪切机构复位,牵引电机重新牵引线材,被剪断线材在后方线材推力下进入斜轧机,线材在轧辊作用下完成轴向进给及回转成形。本发明结构简单,无需其他辅助设备,仅通过矫直机构、剪切机构及导料机构便可实现自动上料,全程自动化,大大节省人工成本;一体化程度高,大幅缩减占地面积。

Figure 201911024690

The invention relates to the technical field of metal plastic forming technology and equipment, and provides an automatic production device for skew-rolled parts using metal wire as raw material, including a wire blank unit, a straightening mechanism, a shearing mechanism, a material guiding mechanism, and a skew rolling mill; The wire coil material is placed under the straightening mechanism, the wire rod enters the straightening mechanism from the guide wheel under the traction of the traction wheel, and enters the material guiding mechanism after the straightening is completed in the straightening mechanism; when the length of the wire rod in the material guiding mechanism reaches the required length When the traction motor stops moving, the shearing mechanism cuts the wire, the shearing mechanism resets, the traction motor pulls the wire again, and the sheared wire enters the skew rolling mill under the thrust of the rear wire, and the wire is axially fed and formed under the action of the roller. . The present invention has a simple structure, no other auxiliary equipment is needed, and only the straightening mechanism, the shearing mechanism and the material guiding mechanism can realize automatic feeding, the whole process is automated, and labor costs are greatly saved; the degree of integration is high, and the floor space is greatly reduced.

Figure 201911024690

Description

Automatic production device for skew rolling parts by using metal wire as raw material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal plastic forming processes and equipment, in particular to an automatic production device for a skew rolling part by taking a metal wire as a raw material.
Background
The cross rolling technology using metal wire as raw material has wide application in various fields, such as cross rolling of ball parts, cross rolling of cross rolling pipe-penetrating and other complex parts, etc., and has the characteristics of high production efficiency, small working load, excellent product performance, cleanness, no pollution and high material utilization rate, so the development of corresponding technology has important significance. At present, most of skew rolling technologies using metal wires as raw materials are difficult to realize direct automatic feeding after the metal wires are straightened, and a feeding frame and corresponding automatic equipment are usually required to be arranged between a straightening machine and a skew rolling machine to realize the full-process automation of a production line, so that the whole equipment is large and complex, the cost is increased, and the occupied area of the whole production line is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides the automatic production device for the skew rolling part by taking the metal wire as the raw material, which has the advantages of full-automatic production, great labor cost saving, simple integral structure and high integration degree.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic production device for skew-rolled parts by taking metal wires as raw materials comprises a wire blank unit, a straightening mechanism, a shearing mechanism, a material guide mechanism and a skew rolling mill;
the wire stock unit is used for storing metal wire stock;
the straightening mechanism is used for drawing and straightening the metal wire blank;
the shearing mechanism is used for shearing metal wire blanks, and the lengths of the sheared metal wire blanks are the same;
the material guide mechanism is used for guiding the sheared metal wire rod blank into a skew rolling mill so as to prevent the metal wire rod blank from being bent under the condition of larger major diameter;
the oblique rolling mill is used for rolling the metal wire stock into a target piece;
the metal wire stock sequentially passes through the straightening mechanism, the shearing mechanism, the material guiding mechanism and the inclined rolling mill from the wire stock unit to be manufactured into a target piece, and automatic production is realized.
Furthermore, the production device also comprises a rolling mill mounting base used for mounting the skew rolling mill and a corresponding matched water tank and discharge tank.
Further, the wire stock unit comprises a metal wire stock coil, a round nut and a discharge tray for placing the metal wire stock coil; the blowing dish passes through the bolt and installs in ground, and round nut is used for the axial fixity of wire material book.
Further, the wire stock unit is disposed below the straightening mechanism.
Further, the straightening mechanism comprises a straightening mechanism bottom plate, a straightening mechanism mounting frame, a longitudinal straightening mechanism, a transverse straightening mechanism, a guide wheel, a traction servo motor and a speed reducer;
the longitudinal straightening mechanism, the transverse straightening mechanism, the guide wheel and the traction wheel are all arranged above the straightening bottom plate; the traction servo motor and the speed reducer are both arranged below the straightening bottom plate; the traction wheel is driven by the traction servo motor to pull the wire blank to move; the longitudinal straightening mechanism is used for longitudinally straightening the wire blank, and the transverse straightening mechanism is used for transversely straightening the wire blank.
Further, the shearing mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a cylindrical cutter head and a cutter head guide groove;
the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the bottom plate of the straightening mechanism through a bolt, the cylindrical cutter head is arranged above the hydraulic cylinder, and the cutter head guide groove is connected with the lower part of the bottom plate of the straightening mechanism through a bolt;
the diameter of the cylindrical cutter head is equal to the inner diameter of the cutter head guide groove, the cylindrical cutter head is pushed by the hydraulic cylinder to do reciprocating linear motion in the cutter head guide groove, and the metal wire is cut through the relative motion of the cylindrical cutter head and the cutter head guide groove;
when the wire is cut off, the columnar cutter head resets to the initial position, the wire simultaneously restores to the initial position, the cut wire and the uncut wire are coaxial at the moment, the traction servo motor starts to work again to drive the traction wheel to drive the rear blank to move, and the cut wire continues to move forwards under the thrust of the rear wire; after the cut wire rod enters the oblique rolling mill, the roller drives the wire rod to complete axial feeding and rotary forming.
Further, the drawing speed of the drawing wheel along the axial direction of the wire rod is less than the axial speed provided by the roller.
Further, the material guiding mechanism comprises a long material guiding barrel and a short material guiding barrel; one side of the long guide cylinder is semi-cylindrical to prevent the wire from bending when moving longitudinally along with the cutter, and the other side of the long guide cylinder is cylindrical to guide the blank into a rolling mill and provide a guiding and supporting function for the blank; the short guide cylinder is used for installing and supporting the long guide cylinder.
Further, the skew rolling mill comprises a left roller system, a right roller system and a discharging rail; the rolling machine is a two-roller system, the two roller systems contain the same components, and the rollers are arranged on the roller system and are respectively driven by a servo motor to rotate so as to finish the rolling forming of the metal wire rod.
Further, the rolling mill mounting unit comprises a rolling mill mounting base, a water tank, a discharging box and a guide rail; the rolling mill installation foundation is fixed on the ground through bolts, the guide rail is installed on the rolling mill installation foundation through bolts, and the water tank and the discharge box are placed above the guide rail.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: need not to increase auxiliary assembly, only through straightening mechanism, cut mechanism and guide unit alright realize the automatic feeding of wire rod blank, full automation production saves the cost of labor greatly, overall structure is simple, and the integration degree is high, reduces area greatly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic production apparatus for skew-rolled parts using a metal wire as a raw material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the wire blank unit in the embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the straightening mechanism in the embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the shearing mechanism in the embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a material guiding unit in an embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the skew rolling mill in the embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting base unit of the rolling mill in the embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a wire stock unit; 2. a straightening mechanism; 3. a shearing mechanism; 4. a material guiding mechanism; 5. a skew rolling mill; 6. installing a foundation of the rolling mill; 7. placing a tray; 8. coiling the wire; 9. a round nut; 10. a straightening mechanism mounting frame; 11. a bottom plate of the straightening mechanism; 12. a guide wheel; 13. a longitudinal straightening mechanism; 14. a transverse straightening mechanism; 15. a traction wheel; 16. a speed reducer; 17. a traction servo motor; 18. a hydraulic cylinder; 19. a cylindrical cutter head; 20. a cutter head guide groove; 21 short guide cylinder; 22. a long material guide cylinder; 23. a right roll system; 24. a left roll system; 25. a servo motor system; 26. a water tank; 27. installing a foundation of the rolling mill; 28. supporting a servo motor; 29. a discharging box; 30. a guide rail.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that technical features or combinations of technical features described in the following embodiments should not be considered as being isolated, and they may be combined with each other to achieve better technical effects. In the drawings of the embodiments described below, the same reference numerals appearing in the respective drawings denote the same features or components, and may be applied to different embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, an automatic production apparatus for skew-rolled parts using a metal wire as a raw material according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a wire blank unit 1, a straightening mechanism 2, a shearing mechanism 3, a material guiding mechanism 4, a skew rolling mill 5, and a mill mounting unit.
The wire stock unit 1 is used for storing metal wire stock. Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the wire blank unit 1 comprises a discharge tray 7, a metal wire coil 8 and a round nut 9. The cylindrical shaft end of the material placing disc 7 is conical, coils can be conveniently placed into the material placing disc, the round nut 9 axially fixes the wire coils through threads, and the whole wire blank unit 1 is fixed on the ground through bolts.
And the straightening mechanism 2 is used for drawing and straightening the metal wire blank. Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the straightening mechanism 2 comprises a straightening mechanism mounting frame 10, a straightening mechanism bottom plate 11, a guide wheel 12, a longitudinal straightening mechanism 13, a transverse straightening mechanism 14, a traction wheel 15, a speed reducer 16 and a traction servo motor 17. The straightening mechanism mounting frame 10 is fixed on the ground through bolts, the straightening mechanism mounting base plate 11 is mounted on the straightening mechanism mounting frame 10 through bolts, the transverse straightening mechanism 14 and the longitudinal straightening mechanism 13 are connected with the straightening mechanism base plate 11 through bolts, a speed reducer 16 and a traction servo motor 17 are connected below the traction wheel 15, the speed reducer 16 is connected with the traction servo motor 17 through bolts, and the speed reducer 16 is mounted below the straightening mechanism base plate 11 through bolts.
The shearing mechanism 3 is used for shearing metal wire blanks, and the lengths of the sheared metal wire blanks are the same. Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the shearing mechanism 4 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 18, a cylindrical cutter head 19 and a cutter head guide groove 20. The hydraulic cylinder 18 is mounted below the straightening mechanism base plate 11 by a bolt, and the cutter head guide groove 20 is mounted below the straightening mechanism base plate 11 by a bolt. The cylindrical cutter head 19 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder 18, so that the hydraulic cylinder 18 can drive the cylindrical cutter head 19 to do linear reciprocating motion in the cutter head guide groove 20 along the axis direction.
The material guide mechanism 4 is used for guiding the sheared metal wire rod blank into the skew rolling mill 5, and preventing the metal wire rod blank from being bent under the condition that the length-diameter ratio (the ratio of the length to the diameter) is larger. Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the material guiding mechanism 4 includes a long material guiding cylinder 22 and a short material guiding cylinder 21, one side of the long material guiding cylinder 22 is connected with the bottom plate 11 of the straightening mechanism through a bolt, the other side is embedded into an inner hole of the short material guiding cylinder 21, and the short material guiding cylinder 21 is installed on the skew rolling mill base through a bolt.
And the skew rolling mill 5 is used for rolling the metal wire rod blank into a target piece. Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the skew rolling mill 5 includes left and right stands, a left roll system 24, a right roll system 23, and a servo motor system 25. The two frame rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged by the axis of the blank; the left and right synchronous gears are meshed to synchronously center and press down the two frames; the two rollers are coaxially fixed by the two roller systems respectively; the inclination angle adjusting bolt adjusts the inclination angles of the two rollers; the radial pressing unit adjusts the opening of the two frames to change and adjust the roll distance of the two rolls; the blank is obliquely rolled and formed between the two rollers under the action of the friction force of the rollers/the blank. The skew rolling mill 5 has the advantages of synchronous centering and pressing, no deviation of a vertical central line, high frame strength, simplicity in installation and debugging and the like. The skew rolling mill 5 is mounted on the mill mounting base 27 by bolts.
The rolling mill mounting unit is used for mounting the skew rolling mill 5 and a corresponding matched water tank 26 and a discharge tank 29. Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, the rolling mill mounting unit comprises a rolling mill mounting base 27, a water tank 26, a motor support 28, a discharge box 29 and a guide rail 30. The rolling mill mounting base 27 is fixed on the ground through bolts, the motor support 28 and the guide rail 30 are both connected with the rolling mill mounting base 27 through bolts, and the water tank 26 and the discharge tank 29 are placed above the guide rail 30.
The working principle of the embodiment of the invention is as follows:
the metal wire is uncoiled from a wire coil 8 under the traction of a traction wheel 15, enters a straightening mechanism 2 under the action of a guide wheel 12, is straightened respectively in the longitudinal direction and the axial direction, then enters a material guide mechanism 4 and continues to move forwards, when the length of the wire reaches the required length, a traction servo motor 17 stops working, the wire stops axial feeding, at the moment, a hydraulic cylinder 18 starts working, a cylindrical cutter head 19 is driven to move in a cutter head guide groove 20, the shearing of the wire is completed through the relative movement of the cylindrical cutter head 19 and the cutter head guide groove 20, the cylindrical cutter head 19 resets after the shearing is completed, the traction servo motor 17 restarts to drive the uncut wire to continue to move, the cut wire continues to move in the material guide mechanism 4 under the thrust of the rear wire, and finally enters a skew rolling mill 5. The skew rolling mill 5 can be used in various ways, preferably as follows: the roller is driven by a servo motor system 25 to rotate, the roller systems 24 and 25 adopt cantilever type structures, only a single side is provided with a bearing, and then the roller system is simplified, thereby achieving the purpose of quick roller change. The roll system inclination angle adjustment is realized through an inclination angle adjusting mechanism below the rolling mill, the action line of the inclination angle adjusting mechanism is longer, and the high-precision angle adjustment can be realized. The screw-down device and the gear synchronous mechanism can ensure that the two racks are synchronously centered and pressed down, and the position of a vertical rolling center line is fixed. The double-rotating-shaft type rack structure can shorten the distance between the lower rotating shaft and the rolling center line, thereby reducing the position fluctuation of the horizontal rolling center line caused by the adjustment of the rack distance. The guide auxiliary device can prevent the blanks from swinging and shaking greatly in the rolling process, and the blanks can be guaranteed to move forward stably. By adjusting the distance between the two roller systems, the rolling of wires with different diameters can be realized.
The automatic feeding and rolling device has the advantages that other auxiliary equipment is not required to be added, the automatic feeding and rolling of the wire blank can be realized only through the necessary straightening mechanism 2, the shearing mechanism 3 and the material guiding mechanism 4, the automation degree of the device is high, the whole structure is simple, the installation and the adjustment are convenient, the occupied area is small, the cost can be greatly reduced, and the automatic feeding and rolling device is suitable for rolling and forming by taking metal wires as raw materials.
While several embodiments of the present invention have been presented herein, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made to the embodiments herein without departing from the spirit of the invention. The above examples are merely illustrative and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1.以金属线材为原料的斜轧零件自动化生产装置,其特征在于,包括线材坯料单元、矫直机构、剪切机构、导料机构、斜轧机;1. an automatic production device for skew-rolled parts with metal wire as a raw material, characterized in that it comprises a wire blank unit, a straightening mechanism, a shearing mechanism, a material-guiding mechanism, and a skew-rolling mill; 所述线材坯料单元,用于存放金属线材坯料;the wire blank unit for storing metal wire blanks; 所述矫直机构,用于牵引并矫直金属线材坯料;所述矫直机构包括矫直机构底板、矫直机构安装架、纵向矫直机构、横向矫直机构、导向轮、牵引轮、牵引伺服电机、减速器;所述纵向矫直机构、横向矫直机构、导向轮、牵引轮均设于所述矫直机构底板上方;所述牵引伺服电机、减速器均设于矫直机构底板下方;所述牵引轮在所述牵引伺服电机的驱动下牵引线材坯料运动;所述纵向矫直机构用于线材坯料的纵向矫直,所述横向矫直机构用于线材坯料的横向矫直;The straightening mechanism is used for pulling and straightening the metal wire blank; the straightening mechanism includes the bottom plate of the straightening mechanism, the mounting frame of the straightening mechanism, the longitudinal straightening mechanism, the horizontal straightening mechanism, the guide wheel, the traction wheel, the traction Servo motor and reducer; the longitudinal straightening mechanism, transverse straightening mechanism, guide wheel and traction wheel are all arranged above the bottom plate of the straightening mechanism; the traction servo motor and reducer are all arranged under the bottom plate of the straightening mechanism ; The traction wheel pulls the wire blank to move under the drive of the traction servo motor; the longitudinal straightening mechanism is used for the longitudinal straightening of the wire blank, and the transverse straightening mechanism is used for the lateral straightening of the wire blank; 所述剪切机构,用于剪切金属线材坯料,剪切过的每段金属线材坯料长度相同;The shearing mechanism is used for shearing the metal wire material blank, and the length of each cut metal wire material blank is the same; 所述导料机构,用于将剪切后的金属线材坯料导入斜轧机,防止金属线材坯料在长径比较大的情况下发生弯曲;所述导料机构包括长导料筒、短导料筒;所述长导料筒一侧为半圆柱形,防止线材在随刀具纵向运动时发生弯折,另一侧为圆柱形用于将坯料导入轧机,为坯料提供导向及支撑作用;所述短导料筒用于安装并支撑长导料筒;The material guide mechanism is used to introduce the cut metal wire blank into the skew rolling mill to prevent the metal wire blank from bending when the length and diameter are relatively large; the material guide mechanism includes a long guide barrel and a short guide barrel ; One side of the long guide barrel is semi-cylindrical to prevent the wire from bending when moving longitudinally with the tool, and the other side is cylindrical for introducing the billet into the rolling mill to provide guidance and support for the billet; the short The guide barrel is used to install and support the long guide barrel; 所述斜轧机,用于将金属线材坯料轧制成目标件;The skew rolling mill is used for rolling the metal wire billet into a target piece; 金属线材坯料自所述线材坯料单元开始,依次经所述矫直机构、剪切机构、导料机构、斜轧机,制成目标件,实现自动化生产。The metal wire blank starts from the wire blank unit, and goes through the straightening mechanism, the shearing mechanism, the material guiding mechanism, and the skew rolling machine in sequence to make the target piece to realize automatic production. 2.如权利要求1所述的以金属线材为原料的斜轧零件自动化生产装置,其特征在于,所述生产装置还包括轧机安装单元,用于安装斜轧机以及相应配套的水箱及出料箱。2. The automatic production device for skew-rolled parts using metal wire as a raw material according to claim 1, wherein the production device further comprises a rolling mill installation unit for installing the skew-rolling mill and the corresponding supporting water tank and discharge box . 3.如权利要求1所述的以金属线材为原料的斜轧零件自动化生产装置,其特征在于,所述线材坯料单元包括金属线材卷料、圆螺母及放置金属线材卷料的放料盘;放料盘通过螺栓安装于地面,圆螺母用于线材料卷的轴向固定。3. The automatic production device for skew-rolled parts using metal wire as a raw material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wire blank unit comprises a wire coil, a round nut and a discharge tray for placing the wire coil; The discharge tray is installed on the ground by bolts, and the round nut is used for the axial fixation of the wire material coil. 4.如权利要求3所述的以金属线材为原料的斜轧零件自动化生产装置,其特征在于,所述线材坯料单元设置于所述矫直机构的下方。4 . The automatic production device for skew-rolled parts using metal wire as raw material according to claim 3 , wherein the wire blank unit is arranged below the straightening mechanism. 5 . 5.如权利要求1所述的以金属线材为原料的斜轧零件自动化生产装置,其特征在于,所述剪切机构包括液压缸、柱形刀头、刀头导槽;5. The automatic production device for skew-rolled parts using metal wire as a raw material according to claim 1, wherein the shearing mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a cylindrical cutter head, and a cutter head guide groove; 所述液压缸通过螺栓与矫直机构底板连接,所述柱形刀头安装于所述液压缸上方,所述刀头导槽与矫直机构底板下方通过螺栓连接;The hydraulic cylinder is connected with the bottom plate of the straightening mechanism by bolts, the cylindrical cutter head is installed above the hydraulic cylinder, and the guide groove of the cutter head is connected with the bottom of the bottom plate of the straightening mechanism by bolts; 所述柱形刀头的直径与刀头导槽内径相等,柱形刀头在液压缸的推动下在刀头导槽内作往返线性运动,通过柱形刀头与刀头导槽的相对运动实现对金属线材剪切;The diameter of the cylindrical cutter head is equal to the inner diameter of the cutter head guide groove, and the cylindrical cutter head performs a reciprocating linear motion in the cutter head guide groove under the push of the hydraulic cylinder, through the relative movement between the cylindrical cutter head and the cutter head guide groove. Realize the cutting of metal wire; 当线材被切断后,柱形刀头复位至初始位置,线材同时恢复至初始位置,此时被切断线材与未被切断线材同轴线,牵引伺服电机重新开始工作驱动牵引轮带动后方坯料运动,被切断线材在后方线材的推力下继续向前运动;被切断线材进入斜轧机后,改由轧辊带动线材完成轴向进给及回转成形。When the wire is cut, the cylindrical cutter head is reset to the initial position, and the wire is restored to the initial position at the same time. At this time, the cut wire and the uncut wire are coaxial, and the traction servo motor restarts to drive the traction wheel to drive the rear blank to move. The cut wire continues to move forward under the thrust of the rear wire; after the cut wire enters the skew rolling mill, the roller drives the wire to complete the axial feeding and rotary forming. 6.如权利要求5所述的以金属线材为原料的斜轧零件自动化生产装置,其特征在于,所述牵引轮沿线材轴线方向的牵引速度小于由轧辊提供的轴向速度。6 . The automatic production device for skew-rolled parts using metal wire as raw material according to claim 5 , wherein the pulling speed of the pulling wheel along the wire axis direction is lower than the axial speed provided by the roller. 7 . 7.如权利要求1-6任一项所述的以金属线材为原料的斜轧零件自动化生产装置,其特征在于,所述斜轧机包括左辊系、右辊系、出料轨道;所述斜轧机为两辊系,两辊系所含部件相同,轧辊安装于辊系上,分别由伺服电机驱动作旋转运动,完成对金属线材的轧制成形。7. The automatic production device for skew-rolled parts using metal wire as a raw material according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the skew-rolling machine comprises a left roll system, a right roll system, and a discharge rail; the The skew rolling mill is a two-roll system with the same components. The rolls are installed on the roll system and are driven by servo motors to rotate to complete the rolling and forming of metal wires. 8.如权利要求2所述的以金属线材为原料的斜轧零件自动化生产装置,其特征在于,所述轧机安装单元包括轧机安装基础、水箱、出料箱、导轨;所述轧机安装基础通过螺栓固定在地面上,导轨通过螺栓安装于轧机安装基础上,水箱及出料箱放置于导轨上方。8. The automatic production device for skew-rolled parts using metal wire as a raw material according to claim 2, wherein the rolling mill installation unit comprises a rolling mill installation foundation, a water tank, a discharge box, and a guide rail; the rolling mill installation foundation passes through the The bolts are fixed on the ground, the guide rails are installed on the installation foundation of the rolling mill by bolts, and the water tank and the discharge box are placed above the guide rails.
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