CN110743604B - Preparation method of organic sewage efficient photodegradation catalyst - Google Patents

Preparation method of organic sewage efficient photodegradation catalyst Download PDF

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CN110743604B
CN110743604B CN201911147571.7A CN201911147571A CN110743604B CN 110743604 B CN110743604 B CN 110743604B CN 201911147571 A CN201911147571 A CN 201911147571A CN 110743604 B CN110743604 B CN 110743604B
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catalyst
slurry
calcium carbonate
photodegradation
light calcium
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CN110743604A (en
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徐颂
陈忻
张永利
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Foshan University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/02Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/06Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of zinc, cadmium or mercury
    • B01J35/39
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an organic sewage high-efficiency photodegradation catalyst, which comprises the steps of grinding fibrous light calcium carbonate to obtain a micron-sized calcium carbonate sheet template, then adding zinc sulfate, carbon nitride and a catalyst, carrying out hydrothermal reaction, drying, grinding to obtain precursor powder, and carrying out high-temperature calcination and natural cooling to obtain the organic sewage high-efficiency photodegradation catalyst. The catalyst is formed by loading nano-scale zinc oxide and carbon nitride on calcium carbonate in a mixed manner, has the characteristics of high efficiency and high speed, and can reach a removal rate of more than 98% for 30min for nitrobenzene under the condition that the use concentration is 0.05-0.2 mg/L.

Description

Preparation method of organic sewage high-efficiency photodegradation catalyst
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photodegradation catalysts, in particular to a preparation method of an organic sewage high-efficiency photodegradation catalyst.
Background
The photocatalytic degradation is a process of degrading pollutants into inorganic substances completely by utilizing radicals with extremely strong activity generated in a reaction system by radiation and a photocatalyst through the processes of addition, substitution, electron transfer and the like between the radicals and organic pollutants.
The oxidation-reduction mechanism of the photocatalyst is mainly that the photocatalyst absorbs light energy to generate electron transition and generate electron-hole pairs under the action of light irradiation, and the pollutants adsorbed on the surface are directly subjected to oxidation-reduction or hydroxide radicals (OH-) adsorbed on the surface are oxidized to generate hydroxyl radicals (. OH) with strong oxidizing property so as to oxidize the pollutants.
The mechanism of photocatalytic degradation of Halogenated Organic Pollutants (HOPs) is generally characterized by electron transfer, i.e., active species generated by a photoexcited catalyst, such as eaq, eCB or OH, hVB and the like, respectively reduce HOPs into anionic radicals or oxidize HOPs into cationic radicals, and degradation is realized through C-X bond breakage.
In 2009, a new metal-free carbon nitride photocatalyst having a graphite phase was developed, and the oxidation efficiency of the catalyst was low. On the basis of the above, a great deal of related research is carried out at home and abroad, wherein, the Chinese invention patent CN105536846A discloses a titanium dioxide/carbon nitride composite photocatalyst, which effectively improves the capability of separating photo-generated electrons from positive charges and obviously improves the photocatalytic oxidation efficiency. The invention provides a preparation method of an organic sewage high-efficiency photodegradation catalyst, aiming at further improving the photocatalytic oxidation efficiency of the catalyst.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a preparation method of an organic sewage high-efficiency photodegradation catalyst.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of an organic sewage high-efficiency photodegradation catalyst comprises the following steps:
A. adding fibrous light calcium carbonate into ethanol;
B. adding a grinding aid into ethanol, and uniformly dispersing to obtain slurry;
C. repeatedly grinding the slurry, sieving with a 800-mesh sieve, and taking the slurry;
D. adding zinc sulfate, carbon nitride and a catalyst into the slurry, uniformly mixing, placing the mixture into a hydrothermal reactor with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, carrying out hydrothermal reaction for 18-24h at the temperature of 220-250 ℃, evaporating and drying the solution, and grinding to obtain precursor powder;
E. the organic sewage high-efficiency photodegradation catalyst can be obtained after high-temperature calcination and natural cooling.
Preferably, in the step a, the fibrous light calcium carbonate has an aspect ratio of (60-120): 1.
preferably, in the step B, the grinding aid is glycerol.
Preferably, in the step C, the mass concentration of the light calcium carbonate in the slurry is 1-3%.
Preferably, in the step D, the catalyst is hydrogen fluoride.
Preferably, in the step D, the adding amount of the catalyst is 10-20% of the adding amount of zinc sulfate.
Preferably, in the step D, the mass ratio of the added zinc sulfate and the added carbon nitride to the light calcium carbonate in the slurry is (8-15): 100 and (1-2.5): 100.
preferably, in the step E, the temperature of the high-temperature calcination is 500-550 ℃, and the time is 1.5-2 h.
The invention has the advantages that: the preparation method of the organic sewage high-efficiency photodegradation catalyst comprises the steps of grinding fibrous light calcium carbonate to obtain a micron-sized calcium carbonate sheet template, adding zinc sulfate, carbon nitride and the catalyst, carrying out hydrothermal reaction, drying, grinding to obtain precursor powder, and carrying out high-temperature calcination and natural cooling to obtain the organic sewage high-efficiency photodegradation catalyst. The catalyst is formed by loading nano-scale zinc oxide and carbon nitride on calcium carbonate in a mixed manner, has the characteristics of high efficiency and high speed, and can reach a removal rate of more than 98% to 2mg/L nitrobenzene within 30min under the condition that the use concentration is 0.05-0.2 mg/L.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A preparation method of an organic sewage high-efficiency photodegradation catalyst comprises the following steps:
A. adding fibrous light calcium carbonate into ethanol;
B. adding 1.5% glycerol by volume into ethanol, and uniformly dispersing to obtain slurry;
C. repeatedly grinding the slurry, sieving with a 800-mesh sieve, and taking the slurry;
D. adding zinc sulfate, carbon nitride and a catalyst into the slurry, uniformly mixing, placing the mixture into a hydrothermal reactor with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, carrying out hydrothermal reaction for 22 hours at the temperature of 230-240 ℃, evaporating and drying the solution, and grinding to obtain precursor powder;
E. the organic sewage high-efficiency photodegradation catalyst can be obtained after high-temperature calcination and natural cooling.
In the step A, the length-diameter ratio of the fibrous light calcium carbonate is (60-120): 1.
in the step C, the mass concentration of the light calcium carbonate in the slurry is 1.8%.
In the step D, the catalyst is hydrogen fluoride, and the addition amount of the catalyst is 15% of the addition amount of zinc sulfate.
The mass ratio of the added zinc sulfate and the carbon nitride to the light calcium carbonate in the slurry is respectively 12: 100 and 1.8: 100.
in the step E, the high-temperature calcination is carried out at 530 ℃ for 1.8 h.
Example 2
A preparation method of an organic sewage high-efficiency photodegradation catalyst comprises the following steps:
A. adding fibrous light calcium carbonate into ethanol;
B. adding glycerol with the volume ratio of 3.2% into ethanol, and uniformly dispersing to obtain slurry;
C. repeatedly grinding the slurry, sieving with a 800-mesh sieve, and taking the slurry;
D. adding zinc sulfate, carbon nitride and a catalyst into the slurry, uniformly mixing, placing the mixture into a hydrothermal reactor with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, carrying out hydrothermal reaction for 18 hours at the temperature of 240 ℃ and 250 ℃, evaporating and drying the solution, and grinding to obtain precursor powder;
E. the organic sewage high-efficiency photodegradation catalyst can be obtained after high-temperature calcination and natural cooling.
In the step A, the length-diameter ratio of the fibrous light calcium carbonate is (60-120): 1.
in the step C, the mass concentration of the light calcium carbonate in the slurry is 3%.
In the step D, the catalyst is hydrogen fluoride, and the addition amount of the catalyst is 10% of the addition amount of zinc sulfate.
The mass ratio of the addition amount of zinc sulfate and carbon nitride to the light calcium carbonate in the slurry is respectively 15: 100 and 1: 100.
in the step E, the high-temperature calcination is carried out at 550 ℃ for 1.5 h.
Example 3
A preparation method of an organic sewage high-efficiency photodegradation catalyst comprises the following steps:
A. adding fibrous light calcium carbonate into ethanol;
B. adding 1.1% glycerol by volume into ethanol, and dispersing uniformly to obtain slurry;
C. repeatedly grinding the slurry, sieving with a 800-mesh sieve, and taking the slurry;
D. adding zinc sulfate, carbon nitride and a catalyst into the slurry, uniformly mixing, placing the mixture into a hydrothermal reactor with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, carrying out hydrothermal reaction for 24 hours at the temperature of 220-225 ℃, evaporating and drying the solution, and grinding to obtain precursor powder;
E. the organic sewage high-efficiency photodegradation catalyst can be obtained after high-temperature calcination and natural cooling.
In the step A, the length-diameter ratio of the fibrous light calcium carbonate is (60-120): 1.
in the step C, the mass concentration of the light calcium carbonate in the slurry is 1%.
In the step D, the catalyst is hydrogen fluoride, and the addition amount of the catalyst is 20% of the addition amount of zinc sulfate.
The mass ratio of the addition amount of zinc sulfate and carbon nitride to the light calcium carbonate in the slurry is respectively 8: 100 and 2.5: 100.
in the step E, the high-temperature calcination is carried out at the temperature of 500 ℃ for 2 h.
0.5g of the catalyst powder of the above examples 1 to 3 was ball-milled and dispersed in 10L of water to prepare a dispersion, and the dispersion was added to 1L of an organic wastewater in which the contaminant was nitrobenzene. At the moment, the concentration of the catalyst in the water body is 0.1mg/L, the concentration of the nitrobenzene is 2mg/mL, and the sewage is placed at the illumination intensity of 0.51W/m2The Q-SUN aging box with a wavelength of @340nm is respectively tested for 30min, 60min and 120min to test the residual amount of nitrobenzene, and is compared with a comparative example (the catalyst prepared in the example 1 of the Chinese patent CN 105536846A) to obtain the following test data:
Figure BDA0002282629860000051
the test data show that the organic sewage high-efficiency photodegradation catalyst has a very good photodegradation effect on nitrobenzene, and has a very fast degradation speed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A preparation method of an organic sewage high-efficiency photodegradation catalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. adding fibrous light calcium carbonate into ethanol;
B. adding a grinding aid into ethanol, and uniformly dispersing to obtain slurry;
C. repeatedly grinding the slurry, sieving with a 800-mesh sieve, and taking the slurry;
D. adding zinc sulfate, carbon nitride and a catalyst into the slurry, uniformly mixing, placing the mixture into a hydrothermal reactor with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, carrying out hydrothermal reaction for 18-24h at the temperature of 220-250 ℃, evaporating and drying the solution, and grinding to obtain precursor powder;
E. the organic sewage high-efficiency photodegradation catalyst can be obtained after high-temperature calcination and natural cooling;
in the step E, the temperature of the high-temperature calcination is 500-550 ℃, and the time is 1.5-2 h.
2. The method for preparing the catalyst for high efficiency photodegradation of organic wastewater according to claim 1, wherein in the step A, the fibrous light calcium carbonate has an aspect ratio of (60-120): 1.
3. the method for preparing the catalyst for efficiently photodegradation of organic wastewater according to claim 1, wherein in the step B, the grinding aid is glycerol.
4. The method for preparing the catalyst for high efficiency photodegradation of organic wastewater according to claim 1, wherein in the step C, the slurry contains light calcium carbonate with a mass concentration of 1-3%.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step D, the catalyst is hydrogen fluoride.
6. The method for preparing the catalyst for high efficiency photodegradation of organic wastewater according to claim 1, wherein in the step D, the addition amount of the catalyst is 10-20% of the addition amount of zinc sulfate.
7. The method for preparing the catalyst for high efficiency photodegradation of organic wastewater according to claim 1, wherein in the step D, the mass ratio of the zinc sulfate and the carbon nitride to the light calcium carbonate in the slurry is (8-15): 100 and (1-2.5): 100.
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CN105170170A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-12-23 江苏大学 g-C3N4-ZnO/HNTs composite photocatalyst, preparation method therefor and application thereof
CN105536846A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-05-04 南京工业大学 Photodegradable catalyst for organic sewage treatment and preparation method of photodegradable catalyst
CN106563485A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-04-19 江苏大学 Carbon nitride/potassium calcium niobate composite material and preparing method and application thereof
CN106964386A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-07-21 江苏大学 A kind of preparation method of visible-light response type composite photo-catalyst
CN108772095A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-09 中国计量大学 A kind of preparation method of efficient degradation antibiotic visible light catalytic composite material

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US10532939B2 (en) * 2017-04-19 2020-01-14 King Abdulaziz University Composite, a method of making thereof, and a method for degrading a pollutant

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105170170A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-12-23 江苏大学 g-C3N4-ZnO/HNTs composite photocatalyst, preparation method therefor and application thereof
CN105536846A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-05-04 南京工业大学 Photodegradable catalyst for organic sewage treatment and preparation method of photodegradable catalyst
CN106563485A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-04-19 江苏大学 Carbon nitride/potassium calcium niobate composite material and preparing method and application thereof
CN106964386A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-07-21 江苏大学 A kind of preparation method of visible-light response type composite photo-catalyst
CN108772095A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-09 中国计量大学 A kind of preparation method of efficient degradation antibiotic visible light catalytic composite material

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