CN110742778A

CN110742778A - Rehabilitation gloves

Info

Publication number: CN110742778A
Application number: CN201911171245.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翁迪华; 王波; 牛冬玲; 杨玉艳; 张佩; 黄媛媛; 秦泽红; 赵敏; 周益凡; 李娜; 杨红霞; 唐述婷; 梁晓鹰; 张云云; 李本皓
Original assignee: Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
Current assignee: Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
Priority date: 2019-11-26
Filing date: 2019-11-26
Publication date: 2020-02-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a pair of rehabilitation gloves, each of which comprises an exposed finger palm sleeve and a five-finger rehabilitation component, wherein each exposed finger palm sleeve comprises a hard palm support and an elastic palm sleeve sewn with two sides of the hard palm support, each five-finger rehabilitation component is installed on the outer surface of the hard palm support and comprises five elastic telescopic parts, each elastic telescopic part comprises a bottom support and an ejector rod, the top of each ejector rod is provided with an arc notch for accommodating a finger, the bottom of each ejector rod is of a hollow structure, the top end surface of each hollow structure is connected with the bottom support through a spring, a telescopic air pipe with a sealed top end is arranged inside each hollow structure, the bottom of each telescopic air pipe penetrates through the spring and extends outwards, the five telescopic air pipes are connected in series on the same air source machine, and the five elastic telescopic parts are respectively distributed corresponding to. The rehabilitation glove is simple and reasonable in structure, has two modes of autonomous training and passive training, can be used for carrying out targeted training on patients with different recovery degrees, and is high in practicability.

Description

Rehabilitation gloves

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of rehabilitation instruments, in particular to a pair of rehabilitation gloves.

Background

Stroke hemiplegia patients suffer from skeletal and muscular degeneration, with local muscles becoming loose and weak, often manifesting as upper limbs bending and volar curling together, leading to an inability to take care of their lives. For this situation, it is common to perform medical treatment and rehabilitation. The medical staff can help to do rehabilitation exercise, which not only consumes time and labor and is slow in rehabilitation, but also has unobvious effect.

In order to solve the problems, the hand rehabilitation of the patient is mostly carried out by adopting a rehabilitation instrument at present. Although the existing finger rehabilitation instruments are more in types, most of the finger rehabilitation instruments have the problems of single function, incapability of realizing autonomous training of patients and over-stiff training action.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pair of rehabilitation gloves which are reasonable in structural design and can realize the independent training of fingers of a patient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:

the invention provides a pair of rehabilitation gloves, each of which comprises an exposed finger palm sleeve and a five-finger rehabilitation assembly, wherein each exposed finger palm sleeve comprises a hard palm support and an elastic palm sleeve sewn with two sides of the hard palm support, a palm is accommodated between the hard palm support and the elastic palm sleeve, a thumb end hole is formed in one side of each exposed finger palm sleeve, and four finger end holes for allowing other four fingers except the thumb to pass through together are formed in the top end of each exposed finger palm sleeve; the five-finger rehabilitation component is arranged on the outer surface of the hard palm support and comprises five elastic expansion parts, each elastic expansion part comprises a bottom support and an ejector rod, the top of the ejector rod is provided with a circular arc notch for accommodating fingers, the bottom of the ejector rod is of a hollow structure, the top end surface of the hollow structure is connected with the bottom support through a spring, an expansion air pipe with a sealed top end is arranged inside the hollow structure, the bottom of the expansion air pipe penetrates through the spring and extends outwards, five expansion air pipes are connected in series on the same air source machine, the five elastic expansion parts are respectively distributed corresponding to five fingers, after a patient wears the finger exposing palm sleeve, the five fingers are respectively placed in the five circular arc notches, and when the ejector rod cannot be pressed by the patient independently, the five expansion air pipes are inflated and deflated through the air source machine, when the telescopic air pipe is inflated and expanded along the length direction, the ejector rod can be jacked up, and when the telescopic air pipe is deflated and contracted along the length direction, the ejector rod is reset under the action of the spring.

Optionally, the top of ejector pin is flexible loop bar structure, flexible loop bar structure include outer loop bar and sliding connection in the inside inner loop bar of outer loop bar, just inner loop bar with be provided with two locking gears between the outer loop bar, the circular arc notch sets up the top of inner loop bar.

Optionally, 4 elastic expansion pieces positioned below the index finger, the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger are arranged on the same bottom support, and the 4 elastic expansion pieces positioned below the index finger, the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger are covered in the same large dust cover; and a small dustproof cover is covered on the outer side of the elastic expansion piece positioned below the thumb.

Optionally, the hard palm support is a silica gel palm support, and a concave part corresponding to the palm shape is arranged on the inner surface of the silica gel palm support.

Optionally, the hard palm support is pre-provided with air holes.

Optionally, the wrist portion of the finger palm exposing sleeve is extended, an opening is formed in the extended portion, and a zipper or a nylon fastener is arranged at the opening.

Optionally, the inner side of each circular arc notch is provided with an anti-slip surface, two sides of each circular arc notch are respectively provided with an elastic bandage, and two elastic bandages located on the same circular arc notch are connected through nylon Velcro.

Optionally, the air source machine is a pedal compressor.

Optionally, the inner wall of the elastic palm sleeve is provided with an electric heating wire, the electric heating wire is provided with a power supply, and the power supply is provided with an external leading plug.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:

the rehabilitation glove is simple and reasonable in structure, the five fingers of a patient can realize the automatic bending training of the fingers by independently pressing the elastic extensible part, meanwhile, the elastic extensible part can be conveniently stretched under the condition that the patient is inconvenient to independently press by arranging the extensible air pipe, so that the purpose of the bending training of the fingers is achieved, the rehabilitation glove has two modes of automatic training and passive training, can perform targeted training on the patients with different recovery degrees, and is high in functionality; simultaneously, the palm can be held in the palm with the stereoplasm palm under the pressure effect of elasticity palm cover and closely laminated, is the complete extension form, is favorable to improving the function of patient's palm part, improves the recovered efficiency of patient's hand, and the practicality is strong.

In addition, the ejector rod in the elastic telescopic piece is arranged to be of a telescopic loop rod structure, so that the height is convenient to adjust, training can be performed on different joints of fingers, and the use effect is good; and the setting of heating wire in the elasticity palm cover can heat patient's back of the hand and wrist when the patient carries out the rehabilitation training, is favorable to promoting blood circulation, improves recovered efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a glove surface of a rehabilitation glove of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the palm support surface of the rehabilitation glove of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a five-finger rehabilitation device according to the present invention;

wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a hard palm rest; 2. an elastic palm sleeve; 3. a thumb end hole; 4. four-finger end holes; 5. a five-finger rehabilitation component; 6. an elastic extensible member; 7. a bottom support; 8. a top rod; 9. a circular arc notch; 10. a hollow structure; 11. a spring; 12. a telescopic air pipe; 13. an air source machine; 14. an outer loop bar; 15. an inner loop bar; 16. a large dust cover; 17. a small dust cap; 18. an opening; 19. a zipper; 20. trachea receiver.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Based on the above, the invention provides a pair of rehabilitation gloves, which comprises an exposed finger palm sleeve and a five-finger rehabilitation component, wherein the exposed finger palm sleeve comprises a hard palm support and an elastic palm sleeve sewn with two sides of the hard palm support; the five-finger rehabilitation assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the hard palm support and comprises five elastic expansion parts, each elastic expansion part comprises a bottom support and an ejector rod, the top of the ejector rod is provided with a circular arc notch for accommodating fingers, the bottom of the ejector rod is of a hollow structure, the top end surface of the hollow structure is connected with the bottom support through a spring, a telescopic air pipe with a sealed top end is arranged inside the hollow structure, the bottom of the telescopic air pipe penetrates through the spring and extends outwards, the five telescopic air pipes are connected in series on the same air source machine, the five elastic expansion parts are respectively distributed corresponding to five fingers, after a patient wears the finger palm exposing sleeve, the five fingers are respectively placed in the five circular arc notches, when the patient cannot independently press the ejector rod, the five telescopic air pipes are inflated and deflated through the air source machine, the ejector rod can be jacked up when the telescopic air pipes are inflated and expanded along the length direction, when the telescopic air pipes are deflated, the ejector rod is reset under the action of the spring.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment provides a pair of rehabilitation gloves, each of which includes an exposed finger palm sleeve and a five-finger rehabilitation component 5, the exposed finger palm sleeve includes a hard palm support 1 and an elastic palm sleeve 2 sewn with two sides of the hard palm support 1, a palm is accommodated between the hard palm support 1 and the elastic palm sleeve 2, a thumb end hole 3 for a thumb to pass through is formed in one side of the exposed finger palm sleeve, and a four-finger end hole 4 for other four fingers except the thumb to pass through together is formed in the top end of the exposed finger palm sleeve; the five-finger rehabilitation component 5 is arranged on the outer surface of the hard palm support 1, the five-finger rehabilitation component 5 comprises five elastic expansion parts 6, each elastic expansion part 6 comprises a bottom support 7 and an ejector rod 8, an arc notch 9 for accommodating fingers is arranged at the top of the ejector rod 8, the bottom of the ejector rod 8 is a hollow structure 10, the inner top end surface of the hollow structure 10 is connected with the bottom support 7 through a spring 11, the spring 11 is preferably a high-density compression spring, an expansion air pipe 12 with a sealed top end is arranged inside the hollow structure 10, the top of the expansion air pipe 12 is folded in a contraction state, and after inflation, the folded part at the top of the expansion air pipe 12 is unfolded, so that the ejector rod 8 can be jacked up; the bottom of the telescopic air pipe 12 penetrates through the inside of the spring 11 and extends outwards, five telescopic air pipes 12 are connected in series on the same air source machine 13, five elastic telescopic pieces 6 are respectively distributed corresponding to five fingers, and as shown in fig. 2, the setting heights of the five elastic telescopic pieces 6 are different due to the different lengths of the five fingers and the different positions of joints on each finger; put five fingers respectively in five circular arc notches 9 after the patient dresses the palm cover of the finger-exposed, when the patient can independently press ejector pin 8, pressure through the finger pushes down ejector pin 8, spring 11 can give an opposite force of ejector pin this moment, thereby reach the effect of finger rehabilitation training, and when the patient can't independently press ejector pin 8, alright fill out the gassing to five flexible tracheas 12 through air supply machine 13, can be with ejector pin 8 jack-up when flexible trachea 12 is aerifyd and expands along length direction, when flexible trachea 12 is deflated and is followed length direction shrink, ejector pin 8 resets under spring 11's effect, reach the effect of supplementary rehabilitation training. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the telescopic air pipe 12, the elastic telescopic piece 6 can be conveniently and auxiliarily stretched under the condition that the patient is inconvenient to press automatically, so that the purpose of finger bending training is achieved, and meanwhile, the device has two modes of automatic training and passive training, can be used for carrying out targeted training on patients with different recovery degrees, and is high in functionality.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 3, the top of the ejector rod 8 is a telescopic loop bar structure, the telescopic loop bar structure includes an outer loop bar 14 and an inner loop bar 15 slidably connected inside the outer loop bar 14, two locking gears are arranged between the inner loop bar 16 and the outer loop bar 14, and the arc notch 9 is arranged at the top end of the inner loop bar 16. The telescopic sleeve rod structure with the locking gear in the embodiment is an existing telescopic rod structure and is provided with two gears, namely a high gear and a low gear; because every finger is the three section structure, has two joint points, often also to the training of buckling of two joint points of finger when pointing the rehabilitation training, set up the loop bar structure that has flexible gear regulatory function, can adjust the height of loop bar 16 according to the training demand to the different joint points of finger, and can independently adjust the gear between each flexible loop bar in this embodiment, excellent in use effect.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 3, 4 elastic expansion pieces 6 positioned below the index finger, the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger are arranged on the same bottom support 7, and the 4 elastic expansion pieces 6 positioned below the index finger, the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger are covered in the same large dust cover 16; the elastic expansion piece 6 positioned below the thumb is separately arranged, and the outer side of the elastic expansion piece is covered with a small dust cover 17; the large dust cover 16 and the small dust cover 17 are used for dust prevention and also for beautifying the appearance of the gloves. As shown in fig. 2, each telescopic air tube 12 is accommodated in an air tube accommodating box 20, so that the structure is simplified and a certain beautifying effect is achieved; the trachea storage box 20 is clamped with the hard palm support 1. In this embodiment, it is preferable that each of the telescopic air tubes 12 and the main air tube of the air source machine 13 are respectively provided with a valve, so that independent control of each pipeline is realized, and rehabilitation training can be performed on one or more fingers in a targeted manner.

Further, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the hard palm support 1 is a silicone palm support made of a hard material, and the silicone palm support is hard and elastic, and after the patient wears the finger-exposed palm cover, the palm is pressed on the hard palm support 1 under the pressure of the elastic palm cover, and is in an extended state, which is beneficial to recovering the palm function. Simultaneously, the internal surface of preferred silica gel palm holds in the palm is provided with the depressed part that corresponds with the palm shape, improves the laminating degree that palm and silica gel palm held in the palm and patient's comfort level.

Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the hard palm support 1 is pre-provided with air holes, so as to improve the air permeability of the palm support. Meanwhile, the elastic palm cover 2 is preferably made of a material with high air permeability and high elasticity, such as elastic cotton.

Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the wrist portion of the finger palm cover is extended, preferably to be extended between the wrist portion and the elbow, the extended portion is provided with an opening 18, the length of the opening 18 is preferably half of the length of the extended portion, a zipper or a velcro is provided at the opening 18, as shown in fig. 1-2, in the present embodiment, a zipper 19 is preferably provided at the opening 18. The zipper 19 is unzipped, the finger palm exposing sleeve is convenient to wear, and after the finger palm exposing sleeve is worn, the zipper 19 is zipped up, so that the whole finger palm exposing sleeve is attached and fixed to the hand of the patient.

Further, every circular arc notch 9 inboard all is provided with the non-slip surface in this embodiment, and the preferred a plurality of circular archs that are provided with on the non-slip surface, and the both sides of every circular arc notch 9 set up an elastic bandage respectively, and two elastic bandages that are located on same circular arc notch 9 are preferred to be pasted through nylon magic and are connected, the split of also being convenient for simultaneously, after the patient dressed the finger palm cover of revealing well, can pass through elastic bandage with every finger and fix in corresponding circular arc notch 9, are favorable to improving recovered quality.

Further, air supply machine 13 is the preferred foot-operated compressor in this embodiment, when carrying out the rehabilitation training, can be stepped on the switch of aerifing of air supply machine 13 by medical personnel, also can be stepped on the switch of aerifing of air supply machine 13 by the patient oneself according to the training condition of finger, can help improving patient's foot function, also can help patient's prevention foot to appear the dysfunction.

Furthermore, in the embodiment, the inner wall of the elastic palm sleeve is provided with the heating wire, the heating wire is provided with the power supply, the power supply is provided with the external leading plug, and for patients with serious dysfunction, when the rehabilitation gloves are used for rehabilitation training, the parts above and below the wrist can be heated by matching with the heating wire, so that the blood circulation can be promoted, the recovery of the hand function can be promoted, and the rehabilitation efficiency can be improved.

Therefore, the rehabilitation glove is simple and reasonable in structure, the five fingers of a patient can realize the automatic bending training of the fingers by independently pressing the elastic extensible part, meanwhile, the patient can conveniently realize the extension and retraction of the elastic extensible part under the condition that the patient is inconvenient to independently press through the arrangement of the extensible air pipe so as to achieve the purpose of finger bending training, and meanwhile, the rehabilitation glove has two modes of automatic training and passive training, can carry out targeted training on patients with different recovery degrees and is high in functionality; simultaneously, the palm can be held in the palm with the stereoplasm palm under the pressure effect of elasticity palm cover and closely laminated, is the complete extension form, is favorable to improving the function of patient's palm part, improves the recovered efficiency of patient's hand, and the practicality is strong.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims

1. A rehabilitation glove, characterized in that: the finger exposing palm sleeve comprises a hard palm support and an elastic palm sleeve sewn with two sides of the hard palm support, a palm is accommodated between the hard palm support and the elastic palm sleeve, a thumb end hole is formed in one side of the finger exposing palm sleeve, and four finger end holes for allowing other four fingers except the thumb to pass through are formed in the top end of the finger exposing palm sleeve; the five-finger rehabilitation component is arranged on the outer surface of the hard palm support and comprises five elastic expansion parts, each elastic expansion part comprises a bottom support and an ejector rod, the top of the ejector rod is provided with a circular arc notch for accommodating fingers, the bottom of the ejector rod is of a hollow structure, the top end surface of the hollow structure is connected with the bottom support through a spring, an expansion air pipe with a sealed top end is arranged inside the hollow structure, the bottom of the expansion air pipe penetrates through the spring and extends outwards, five expansion air pipes are connected in series on the same air source machine, the five elastic expansion parts are respectively distributed corresponding to five fingers, after a patient wears the finger exposing palm sleeve, the five fingers are respectively placed in the five circular arc notches, and when the ejector rod cannot be pressed by the patient independently, the five expansion air pipes are inflated and deflated through the air source machine, when the telescopic air pipe is inflated and expanded along the length direction, the ejector rod can be jacked up, and when the telescopic air pipe is deflated and contracted along the length direction, the ejector rod is reset under the action of the spring.

2. The rehabilitation glove of claim 1, wherein: the top of ejector pin is flexible loop bar structure, flexible loop bar structure include outer loop bar and sliding connection in the inside inner loop bar of outer loop bar, just inner loop bar with be provided with two locking gears between the outer loop bar, the circular arc notch sets up the top of inner loop bar.

3. The rehabilitation glove of claim 1, wherein: 4 elastic expansion pieces positioned below the forefinger, the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger are arranged on the same bottom support, and the 4 elastic expansion pieces positioned below the forefinger, the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger are covered in the same large dust cover; and a small dustproof cover is covered on the outer side of the elastic expansion piece positioned below the thumb.

4. The rehabilitation glove of claim 1, wherein: the stereoplasm palm holds in the palm for the silica gel palm holds in the palm, just the internal surface that the silica gel palm held in the palm holds in the palm is provided with the depressed part that corresponds with the palm shape.

5. The rehabilitation glove of claim 1, wherein: the hard palm support is preset with air holes.

6. The rehabilitation glove of claim 1, wherein: the wrist part of the finger-palm exposing sleeve is arranged in an extending way, an opening is arranged at the extending part, and a zipper or a nylon fastener is arranged at the opening.

7. The rehabilitation glove of claim 1, wherein: each anti-slip surface is arranged on the inner side of each circular arc notch, two elastic bandages are arranged on two sides of each circular arc notch respectively, and the two elastic bandages positioned on the same circular arc notch are connected through nylon Velcro.

8. The rehabilitation glove of claim 1, wherein: the air source machine is a pedal compressor.

9. The rehabilitation glove of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the elastic palm sleeve is provided with an electric heating wire, the electric heating wire is provided with a power supply, and the power supply is provided with an external leading plug.