Device for changing squatting pan into toilet with auxiliary standing function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sanitary ware, in particular to a device for changing a squatting pan into a sitting pan with an auxiliary standing function.
Background
The closestool is the necessity among people's life house ornamentation, and at present, the closestool on the market is of a great variety, but current closestool all adopts inherent structural design, includes: the toilet comprises a toilet body, a water tank, a water feeding pipeline and a sewage pipeline, wherein two ends of the water feeding pipeline are fixedly connected and communicated with the toilet body and the water tank respectively; after the toilet with the structure is installed, the distance between the toilet cover and the ground is fixed, which brings inconvenience to users.
Along with the aggravation of the aging of population, the number of old people is continuously increased, the function of legs and feet is reduced to become an important reason for the inconvenient life of the old people, the old people often fall into the embarrassment of not squatting and standing up due to physical reasons when going to toilet, and the old people cannot stand up the old people when sitting for a longer time, at present, toilets in public areas such as hospitals, shopping malls, service areas, train products and the like are almost common toilets without lifting functions, the old people with the inconvenient legs and feet need to be assisted in public hair areas when going to toilet, and therefore great troubles are brought to the old people; similarly, pregnant women or people with leg and foot disabilities experience the same problems.
Lifting toilets with the function of lifting a toilet seat obliquely to help people stand have appeared in the prior art, but the toilets are complex in structure and large in size, so that the cost is high, and the toilets are difficult to popularize in a large range.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a device for changing a squatting pan into a sitting pan with an auxiliary standing function.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a device with supplementary effect of standing squat and change toilet seat, includes the collapsible closestool frame of installing on the wall body, installs the closestool circle that can rise on the closestool frame, its characterized in that: the foldable toilet seat comprises a toilet seat and supporting legs for supporting the toilet seat, two symmetrical L-shaped connecting pieces are fixed on two sides of the inner end of the toilet seat, square grooves are formed in the inner end and the lower end of each L-shaped connecting piece, the square grooves in the inner end are sleeved at the outer end of each supporting connecting piece and hinged with the outer end of each supporting connecting piece, a leg support I is hinged in each square groove of the lower end, two legs B are hinged to two sides of the front end of the toilet seat, a connecting rod is hinged between each leg support I and the outer side face of each leg B to form a connecting rod mechanism, one end of each connecting rod is hinged to the middle of each leg B, the other end of each connecting rod is provided with a bending section, and the end;
the toilet seat is arranged at the upper end of the toilet seat, two lifting supporting grooves A are arranged at two sides of the upper end surface of the toilet seat, a first through long round hole is arranged at the position of two sides of the toilet seat corresponding to the supporting grooves A, two lifting supporting grooves B corresponding to the lifting supporting grooves A are arranged at two sides of the lower end surface of the toilet seat, the lifting supporting grooves A and B respectively penetrate through the inner side surfaces of the toilet seat and the toilet seat, a second through long round hole is arranged at the position of two sides of the toilet seat corresponding to the lifting supporting grooves B, a toilet seat lifting mechanism is arranged between the supporting grooves A and the supporting grooves B,
the toilet seat lifting mechanism comprises two first connecting rods, two second connecting rods and two third connecting rods, wherein the middle parts of the two second connecting rods are hinged to form two long connecting rod sections and two short connecting rod sections, the length of the long connecting rod sections is the same as that of the first connecting rods, the length of the short connecting rod sections is the same as that of the third connecting rods, one ends of the two first connecting rods are hinged to each other, the hinged parts of the two first connecting rods extend out of the inner side surface of the toilet seat, the other ends of the two first connecting rods are hinged to the end parts of the two long connecting rod sections to form a large diamond lifting structure, one ends of the two third connecting rods are hinged to each other, and the other ends of the two third connecting rods are hinged to the end parts of the two short connecting rod sections; two ends of a hinged shaft A at the top end of the large rhombus lifting structure are inserted into the second long round holes at two sides to form sliding pairs, two ends of a hinged shaft B at the bottom end are inserted into the first long round holes at two sides to form sliding pairs, two ends of a hinged shaft C at the bottom end of the small rhombus lifting structure are fixed in mounting holes formed in the side wall of the lifting support groove A, and two ends of a hinged shaft D at the top end are fixed in mounting holes formed in the side wall of the lifting support groove B;
the toilet seat lifting mechanism comprises two symmetrical slide rails, an electric push rod fixed below the two slide rails, two lifting push rods and an arc-shaped synchronous pull rod, wherein the upper end of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod is rotatably connected with the middle of the synchronous pull rod, the two ends of the synchronous pull rod are rotatably connected with the lower parts of the two lifting push rods through connecting cross rods, the lower end of the lifting push rod is hinged with a sliding block and is slidably connected with the slide rails, and the upper end of the lifting push rod is hinged with the hinged part of the two first connecting rods.
Preferably, a support rod is arranged on the wall body and corresponds to the middle of the supporting leg at the inner end of the toilet seat, the outer end of the support rod is hinged with a swing rod, and the outer end of the swing rod is hinged with the middle of the outer side face of the supporting leg A to form a connecting rod mechanism.
Preferably, the foldable toilet frame further comprises a folding transmission mechanism, the folding transmission mechanism comprises a worm and gear motor installed on the wall body, a linkage shaft and a driven gear fixed on the outer side of the L-shaped connecting piece, the linkage shaft is transversely inserted into a through hole formed in the middle of the two supporting connecting pieces to form a rotating pair, driving gears corresponding to the driven gears are coaxially arranged at two ends of the linkage shaft, and the driving gear at one end is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the worm and gear motor.
Preferably, the first oblong hole and the second oblong hole are the same in length, and the length of the first oblong hole is larger than the maximum distance between the top end and the bottom end of the large rhombus-shaped lifting structure.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the inner end of the lifting support groove A is provided with a notch.
Preferably, a synchronous cross bar is connected between the two leg nails.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
a toilet seat lifting mechanism is arranged between the toilet seat and the toilet seat, the lifting mechanism is formed by hinging a plurality of connecting rods to form a large diamond lifting structure and a small diamond lifting structure, a lifting driving mechanism on a wall body can push the large diamond lifting structure and the small diamond lifting structure to deform and lift upwards at the same time so as to push the toilet cover to lift upwards, the deformation and lifting height of the small diamond lifting structure at the front end is smaller than that of the large diamond lifting structure at the rear end, therefore, the front end can incline downwards relatively to perform auxiliary standing actions in the lifting process of the toilet cover, and the toilet seat lifting mechanism is simple and firm in structure, small in size, low in cost and suitable for large-area popularization.
The closestool frame also has a folding function, the whole closestool can be folded to be attached to a wall body when not in use, the space is saved, the closestool is not easy to be polluted after being folded, and the cleanness and the sanitation of the closestool are ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention in a set-up state;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the folded state of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention showing a raised state after the toilet seat is hidden;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention after hiding the wall and the bottom plate of a slide rail;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the toilet seat lifting/lowering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the toilet seat of the present invention in an inclined raised condition;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the toilet seat lifting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of the toilet seat lifting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the toilet seat of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the toilet seat of the present invention;
in the figure, 01. a foldable toilet seat, 11. a toilet seat, 111. a lifting support groove A, 112. a first long round hole, 113. a notch, 12. an L-shaped connecting piece, 121. a square groove, 13. a leg A, 14. a leg B, 15. a connecting rod, 151. a bending section, 16. a supporting rod, 161. a swinging rod, 171. a worm gear motor, 172. a linkage shaft, 173. a driving gear, 174. a driven gear, 02. a toilet ring, 21. a lifting support groove B, 22. a second long round hole, 03. a toilet ring lifting mechanism, 31. a first connecting rod, 32. a second connecting rod, 321. a long connecting rod section, 322. a short connecting rod section, 33. a third connecting rod, 34. a large diamond-shaped lifting structure, 341. a hinge shaft A, a hinge shaft B, 35. a small diamond-shaped lifting structure, 351. a hinge shaft C, a hinge shaft D, 41. a sliding rail, 42. an electric push rod, 43. a lifting push rod, 431. a sliding block, 432, 44. Synchronous pull rod, 51, mounting hole, 61, wall body, 611 support connecting piece, 71 synchronous cross rod.
Detailed Description
First embodiment, referring to the attached drawings (1-10) of the specification, a device for improving squatting and sitting with auxiliary standing function comprises a foldable toilet seat arranged on a wall body and a liftable toilet ring arranged on the toilet seat, wherein the wall body is provided with a pair of supporting connecting pieces vertical to the wall body, the supporting connecting pieces are used for fixing and supporting the toilet seat, the foldable toilet seat comprises a toilet seat and supporting legs for supporting the toilet seat, two symmetrical L-shaped connecting pieces are fixed on two sides of the inner end part of the toilet seat, square grooves are respectively formed in the inner end part and the lower end part of each L-shaped connecting piece, the square grooves of the inner end part are sleeved at the outer end of the supporting connecting pieces and hinged with the supporting connecting pieces, the toilet seat can rotate by taking the hinged parts as pivots, leg nails are hinged in the square grooves of the lower end parts, a synchronous cross bar is connected between the two leg nails, two sides of the front end of the toilet seat are hinged with two supporting legs B, when the toilet seat is folded upwards and is folded or put down, a leg armor and a leg B which form a connecting rod mechanism can be folded downwards synchronously and are folded or can fall down synchronously and contact the bottom surface to support the toilet seat, one end of a connecting rod is hinged to the middle part of the leg B, the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a bending section, and the end part of the bending section is hinged to the lower part of the leg armor; a support rod is arranged on the wall body corresponding to the middle part of the support leg at the inner end of the toilet seat, the outer end of the support rod is hinged with a swing rod, the outer end of the swing rod is hinged with the middle part of the outer side surface of the support leg A to form a connecting rod mechanism, and the connecting rod mechanism formed between the support leg A and the support leg B can sufficiently restrict the support leg A and the support leg B, so that the support leg A and the support leg B are in a vertical state when falling down and supporting to the ground; the connecting rod is provided with a bending section which can avoid a swing rod hinged to the middle part of the supporting leg B, so that the swing rod is prevented from contacting with the connecting rod to influence the movement of the supporting leg B when the supporting leg A is folded downwards;
the toilet seat is arranged at the upper end of the toilet seat, two lifting supporting grooves A are arranged at two sides of the upper end surface of the toilet seat, a first through long round hole is arranged at the position of two sides of the toilet seat corresponding to the supporting grooves A, two lifting supporting grooves B corresponding to the lifting supporting grooves A are arranged at two sides of the lower end surface of the toilet seat, the lifting supporting grooves A and B respectively penetrate through the inner side surfaces of the toilet seat and the toilet seat, a second through long round hole is arranged at the position of two sides of the toilet seat corresponding to the lifting supporting grooves B, a toilet seat lifting mechanism is arranged between the supporting grooves A and the supporting grooves B,
the toilet seat lifting mechanism comprises two first connecting rods, two second connecting rods and two third connecting rods, wherein the middle parts of the two second connecting rods are hinged to form two long connecting rod sections and two short connecting rod sections, the length of the long connecting rod sections is the same as that of the first connecting rods, the length of the short connecting rod sections is the same as that of the third connecting rods, one ends of the two first connecting rods are hinged to each other, the hinged parts of the two first connecting rods extend out of the inner side surface of the toilet seat, the other ends of the two first connecting rods are hinged to the end parts of the two long connecting rod sections to form a large diamond lifting structure, one ends of the two third connecting rods are hinged to each other, and the other ends of the two third connecting rods are hinged to the end parts of the two short connecting rod sections; two ends of a hinged shaft A at the top end of the large rhombus lifting structure are inserted into the second long round holes at two sides to form sliding pairs, two ends of a hinged shaft B at the bottom end are inserted into the first long round holes at two sides to form sliding pairs, two ends of a hinged shaft C at the bottom end of the small rhombus lifting structure are fixed in mounting holes formed in the side wall of the lifting support groove A, and two ends of a hinged shaft D at the top end are fixed in mounting holes formed in the inner side wall of the lifting support groove B; because the articulated shaft C at the bottom end of the small rhombus lifting structure is fixed in the toilet seat, and the articulated shaft B at the bottom end of the large rhombus lifting structure and the first long round hole form a sliding pair, the small rhombus lifting structure can be upwards lifted at a fixed position, the large rhombus lifting structure can outwards move along the first long round hole while being upwards lifted, in addition, the articulated shaft A and the second long round hole at the top end of the large rhombus lifting structure form a sliding pair, and the articulated shaft T at the top end of the small rhombus lifting structure is fixed in the toilet cover, so when the lifting mechanism is lifted, the toilet cover can be jacked up, and the front end of the toilet cover downwards inclines relative to the rear end
The toilet seat lifting mechanism comprises two symmetrical slide rails, an electric push rod fixed below the two slide rails, two lifting push rods and an arc-shaped synchronous pull rod, wherein the upper end of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod is rotatably connected with the middle of the synchronous pull rod, the synchronous push rod can rotate relatively when the telescopic rod is lifted or falls down, two ends of the synchronous pull rod are rotatably connected with the lower parts of the two lifting push rods through connecting cross rods, the synchronous pull rod can rotate relatively with the lifting push rod when driving the lifting push rod to move up and down, the lower end of the lifting push rod is hinged with a sliding block and a slide rail in a sliding connection mode, and the upper end of the lifting push rod is hinged with the hinged part of the two first connecting rods, so that the toilet seat lifting mechanism can be transversely pushed or pulled while the lifting push rod is lifted or pulled down, and power is provided for the toilet seat lifting mechanism.
The foldable toilet frame further comprises a foldable transmission mechanism, the foldable toilet frame comprises a worm and gear motor installed on a wall body, a linkage shaft and a driven gear fixed on the outer side of the L-shaped connecting piece, the linkage shaft is transversely inserted into a through hole formed in the middle of the two supporting connecting pieces to form a rotating pair, driving gears corresponding to the driven gears are coaxially arranged at two ends of the linkage shaft, the L-shaped connecting piece is fixed with the toilet seat, the driving gears drive the driven gear to rotate, the toilet seat can be linked to rotate up and down, the driving gear at one end is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the worm and gear motor, the worm and gear motor has self-acting function, and the phenomenon that the driven gear rotates due to other external.
The first long round hole and the second long round hole are the same in length, and the length of the first long round hole is larger than the maximum distance between the top end and the bottom end of the large rhombic lifting structure, so that the phenomenon that the lifting of the large rhombic lifting structure is influenced due to the fact that the stroke of the hinge shaft in the long round hole is too short is avoided.
The bottom surface of the inner end of the lifting support groove A is provided with a notch, and the notch increases the transverse pushing stroke of the lifting push rod.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
when the toilet seat rises to perform the auxiliary standing action:
a. the electric push rod is started to push the synchronous pull rod upwards, the arc-shaped synchronous pull rod pulls the lifting push rods at the two ends to slide upwards along the slide rail, and the upper ends of the lifting push rods are hinged with the hinged parts of the two first connecting rods;
b. when the hinged part of the two first connecting rods is transversely pushed outwards, the hinged shaft B at the bottom end of the large rhombus lifting structure slides outwards along the first long round hole, the large rhombus lifting structure and the small rhombus lifting structure deform in a linkage manner and lift upwards at the same time, because the hinged shaft C at the bottom end of the small rhombus lifting structure is fixed in the lifting support groove A, the large rhombus lifting structure moves outwards along the first long round hole when deforming to lift upwards, and the small rhombus lifting structure lifts upwards at a fixed position,
c. the connection mode of the toilet seat and the lifting mechanism is the same as that of the toilet seat and the lifting mechanism, and the lifting height of the large rhombus lifting structure is larger than that of the small rhombus lifting structure, so that the toilet cover can be jacked up when the lifting mechanism is lifted up, and the front end of the toilet cover is inclined downwards relative to the rear end of the toilet cover to perform standing assisting action while being jacked up.