CN110739074A - Infection prevention and control device and infection prevention and control system - Google Patents
Infection prevention and control device and infection prevention and control system Download PDFInfo
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- G16H20/10—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
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Abstract
The invention provides kinds of infection prevention and control devices, which are used for extracting and analyzing information related to infection of patients in hospitals at any time so as to effectively complete the infection prevention and control of the patients in time, and are characterized by comprising a patient information storage part, a guide information storage part, an infection information acquisition and judgment part, a scheme control part, a treatment scheme retrieval and generation part and an infection risk evaluation and generation part, wherein the infection information acquisition and judgment part acquires medical record information and/or inspection record information related to the infection from the patient record storage part as infection information and judges the content of the infection information, and the scheme control part controls the treatment scheme retrieval and generation part to generate a corresponding preventive medication scheme, an anti-infection treatment scheme, a standardized treatment scheme or an infection prevention scheme according to the judgment result of the infection information.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical assistance, and particularly relates to infection prevention and control devices and infection prevention and control systems.
Background
The morbidity of severe infection and infectious shock rises year by year at present, and although organ support technology and anti-infection treatment are advanced, the mortality of patients with infectious shock still reaches 30% -70%, in recent years, -pan application of -spectrum antibiotics enables severe infection caused by multidrug resistant bacteria (MDR) to be increased obviously, nosocomial infection is another important cause that the morbidity of severe infection is increased by steps .
Infection prevention and cure to patient go on at present still needs medical personnel in time to discover and handle according to patient's information, or uses anti-infective drug when carrying out the operation that causes the infection easily.
However, there are still cases in the medical institution that the patient is not treated in time when the patient is infected due to negligence, untimely treatment, or improper medication, which results in deep infection or aggravation of the disease.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, infection prevention and control devices and systems capable of automatically collecting information related to patient infection in medical institutions and providing corresponding treatment schemes are provided, so that timely infection prevention and control are achieved, and the technical scheme is as follows:
the invention provides infection prevention and control devices, which are used for extracting and analyzing information related to infection of patients in hospitals at any time so as to complete infection prevention and control of the patients, and are characterized by comprising a patient information storage part, a guide information storage part, an infection information acquisition and determination part, a scheme control part, a treatment scheme retrieval and generation part and an infection risk assessment and generation part, wherein the patient information storage part at least stores patient information and medical record information related to the patients and corresponding examination record information comprising symptom information, sign information, examination and examination information, a bacteriological examination and culture result and medical order information related to the infection, the guide information storage part at least stores medical related common identification information and clinical guide information, the infection information acquisition and determination part acquires medical record information and/or examination record information related to the infection from the patient record storage part as infection information and determines the content of the infection information, if the infection information contains the medical record information and/or the examination record information, the scheme control part controls the treatment scheme retrieval and generation part to generate a corresponding infection control information, and generate a corresponding infection control scheme according to the medical record information, if the infection information and the medical record information does not contain the medical record information and medical record information, the infection information retrieval and the infection information generation part generates a corresponding infection control scheme, and the infection control scheme, and generates the infection control information, if the infection information, the infection control scheme generation part generates the infection control information, and the infection information if the infection control information if the infection information in the infection information storage part generates the infection control scheme, the infection control information, the infection control scheme generation part generates the infection control scheme, and the infection control information, and the infection control scheme generation part generates the infection control information, and the infection control information, if the infection control information of the infection control scheme.
The infection prevention and control device provided by the invention can also have the technical characteristics that the device further comprises a scheme effect information acquisition part, an effect score retrieval and generation part and a score determination part, wherein after the scheme control part controls the treatment scheme retrieval and generation part to generate the scheme, the scheme control part also controls the scheme effect information acquisition part to acquire subsequently updated examination record information of the patient corresponding to the scheme as scheme effect information, and controls the effect retrieval and determination part to retrieve the guide information storage part according to the scheme effect information and generate the effect score of the scheme, and after the score determination part determines that the effect score is smaller than the preset effect standard score, the scheme generation part controls the treatment scheme retrieval and generation part to retrieve the guide information storage part according to the scheme effect information so as to adjust the corresponding preventive medication scheme, anti-infection treatment scheme, standardized treatment scheme or infection prevention scheme.
The infection prevention and control device provided by the invention can also have the technical characteristics that the adjustment operation comprises at least of the monitoring problems of the type adjustment, the dosage adjustment, the frequency adjustment, the recommended use period, the withdrawal and replacement medicament use indication and the main complications of the antibacterial medicaments.
The infection prevention and control device provided by the present invention may further include: and a plan record storage unit for storing the respective plans, the infection information, and the patient information of the patient generated by the treatment plan search generation unit in association with each other.
The infection prevention and control device according to the present invention may further include a preventive treatment plan including the type of the antibacterial drug used in the medical advice information, the amount information, and the use information, an anti-infective treatment plan including the type of the antibacterial drug used for the bacteriological examination culture result, the amount information, the use information, and the content to be monitored, a standardized treatment plan including a standard treatment recommendation and a standard treatment procedure, and an infection prevention plan including the type of the antibacterial drug used in general, the amount information, and the use information.
The infection control device provided by the present invention may further include a technical feature that the usage information includes at least of the dosage, the delivery time, the frequency of use, the period of use, and the treatment period of the antibacterial agent, and the usage information includes at least of the attention points and the method of use of the antibacterial agent.
The infection prevention and control device according to the present invention may further include a treatment plan search generation unit including: an antibacterial drug search determination unit for searching the guidance information storage unit based on the medical advice information, the bacteriological examination and culture result, or the infected site and determining the type of the antibacterial drug to be applied; a dose information generating unit for generating dose information including a dose and a frequency of the antibacterial drug according to a kind of the drug and patient information corresponding to a patient; the dosage information adjusting unit is used for adjusting the dosage information according to the medical record information of the patient; and the scheme generating unit is used for generating a corresponding scheme according to the medicine type and the dosage information.
The invention also provides infection prevention and control systems, which are characterized by comprising a plurality of medical care terminals, and infection prevention and control devices, wherein the medical care terminals are respectively held by different medical care personnel and are in communication connection with the infection prevention and control devices, and the infection prevention and control devices are respectively connected with the medical care terminals through communication networks and are at least used for generating preventive medication schemes, anti-infection treatment schemes, standardized treatment schemes or infection prevention schemes and pushing the preventive medication schemes, the anti-infection treatment schemes, the standardized treatment schemes or the infection prevention schemes to the medical care personnel.
Action and Effect of the invention
According to the infection prevention and control device, the infection information acquisition and determination part can automatically acquire the infection-related condition of a patient in a medical institution from the patient information storage part, and the infection prevention and control device can timely respond to the infection condition possibly occurring in a hospital by the treatment scheme retrieval and generation part according to the infection-related information retrieval and guidance information and generate a corresponding treatment scheme for medical staff to process, so that the infection of the patient in the hospital can be timely prevented and controlled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the construction of an infection control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an infection control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a scenario generation process in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement objects and the effects of the present invention easy to understand, the infection prevention and control system of the present invention is specifically described below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
< example >
Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of an infection prevention and control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the infection prevention and control system 100 includes an infection prevention and control apparatus 1, a plurality of medical care terminals 2, and a communication network 3.
The infection prevention and control device 1 includes medical servers owned by medical institutions, the medical care terminals 2 are respectively owned by different medical staff in the medical institutions, and the infection prevention and control device 1 and the medical care terminals 2 are in communication connection through a communication network 3.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an infection control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the infection prevention and control device 1 includes a patient information storage unit 11, a guidance information storage unit 12, an infection information acquisition and determination unit 13, a plan control unit 14, a treatment plan search generation unit 15, an infection risk assessment generation unit 16, a plan effect information acquisition unit 17, an effect score search generation unit 18, a score determination unit 19, a plan record storage unit 20, a device-side communication unit 21, and a device-side control unit 22 that controls the above units.
The device-side communication unit 21 is used to perform communication interaction between the components of the infection prevention and control device 1 and between the infection prevention and control device 1 and other terminals, and the device-side control unit 22 stores a computer program for controlling the operation of each component of the infection prevention and control device 1.
The patient information storage unit 11 stores patient information, medical record information, and examination record information of a patient.
In this embodiment, the patient information is data of the weight, height, age, and the like of the patient, the medical record information is electronic medical record data of the corresponding patient, and the examination record information is record information obtained by examining the patient in a medical institution.
The examination record information of the embodiment mainly relates to record information about infection, and specifically relates to information about symptoms of infection (such as fever, and symptoms of infection of different organ sites, such as cough (lung), abdominal pain (abdominal cavity), dysuria (urinary system), skin redness/skin temperature (epidermal system), and the like), information about signs (such as swelling and pain of wound, turbid drainage characteristics of body fluid, diarrhea, peritonitis irritation, meningeal irritation, and the like), blood examination information (white blood cell count, neutrophil ratio, CRP, ESR, PCT, and the like), results of body fluid examination (such as conventional urine leukocytometer, thoracic drainage fluid examination), results of bacteriological examination and culture, results of imaging examination (such as lung inflammation), and operations requiring the use of antibiotics in medical advice (such as XXX surgical treatment, or specific operations ).
In this embodiment, the patient information storage 11 is an electronic medical record system in a hospital and a database related to patient examination, and patient data generated by performing operations such as detection, diagnosis, monitoring and the like on a patient in a medical institution is stored in the database, that is, stored in the patient information storage 11. The infection prevention and control apparatus 1 can obtain real-time data of a patient in a hospital by searching the patient information storage unit 11.
The guide information storage unit 12 stores expert consensus information and clinical guideline information. The expert consensus information is the analysis of a certain disease condition and a diagnosis and treatment plan which should be used by the expert, and the clinical guideline information is the formal guideline for the analysis of the disease condition and the diagnosis and treatment plan published by each medical institution.
In this embodiment, the expert consensus information and the clinical guideline information record antibacterial agents and usage information (i.e., information on the amount, frequency, and attention) of the antibacterial agents, which are required to be used for different infection conditions, germs, or surgical operations.
The infection information acquisition and determination unit 13 is configured to acquire medical record information and/or examination record information concerning an infection from the patient record storage unit 11 as infection information and determine the content of the infection information.
In the present embodiment, the infection information acquisition and determination unit 13 can acquire the data updated in the patient record storage unit 11 in real time and filter the case information and the examination record information related to the infection, and the filtering method can be a keyword search method, a key item filtering method, or the like.
In this embodiment, the infection information is associated with patient information, and the infection information is information related to infection in medical record information and examination record information of the corresponding patient. Since the type of information in the infection information is different for different patients in different treatment stages, the infection information acquisition and determination unit 13 determines the type of information included in the infection information by determining the infection information at the time of acquiring the infection information.
The plan control unit 14 controls operations of components related to the plan creation process in the infection prevention and control apparatus 1, and includes a treatment plan search creation unit 15, an infection risk assessment creation unit 16, a plan effect information acquisition unit 17, and an effect score search creation unit 18.
In the present embodiment, the control of the treatment plan search generation unit 15 by the plan control unit 14 depends on the determination result of the infection information by the infection information acquisition determination unit 13, and specifically:
when the infection information is judged to contain the order information, the plan control unit 14 controls the treatment plan search generation unit 15 to search the guidance information storage unit 12 based on the order information and generate the corresponding preventive medication plan.
In this embodiment, when the treatment plan search generation unit 15 generates the preventive medication plan, the operation information corresponding to the medical order information record is read, and the expert consensus and guidance (i.e., the search guidance information storage unit 12) are searched based on the operation information to obtain the preventive medication plan including the type of the drug, the amount information, and the usage information of the antibacterial drug to be used. For example, if the operation information described in the order information is for heart valve operation, the treatment plan search generation unit 15 recommends, based on consensus, the preventive use of second-generation cephalosporins such as cefuroxime, i.e., cefuroxime, the corresponding infusion time and dose, and, if necessary, additional use.
When it is determined that the infection information does not include the medical order information but includes the bacteriological examination/culture result, the plan control unit controls the treatment plan search/generation unit 15 to search the guidance information storage unit 12 based on the bacteriological examination/culture result and generate the anti-infective treatment plan.
In this embodiment, when the treatment plan search generation unit 15 generates an anti-infective treatment plan, infectious pathogens recorded in the results of bacteriological examination and culture are read, and the expert consensus and guidance are searched based on the names of the infectious pathogens to obtain targeted treatment information. The anti-infective treatment regimen includes the type, dosage, frequency of use, period of use, the need or primary monitoring of the antimicrobial agent, and the like.
When it is determined that the infection information includes only symptom information and physical sign information, the plan control section controls the infection risk assessment generation section 16 to assess the infection risk assessment information of the patient based on the degree of infection indicated by the symptom information or physical sign information and the examination result of the patient history in the medical history information, and controls the treatment plan search generation section 15 to search the guidance information storage section based on the infection risk assessment information, the symptom information, and the physical sign information and generate a corresponding standardized treatment plan.
In this embodiment, the infection risk assessment information includes information such as the age of the patient, the basic disease state, the content of the operation performed, and the treatment state. The infection risk assessment creation unit 16 completes the assessment of the infection risk assessment information based on a standardized infection risk assessment scale (standardized infection risk assessment scale which is a standardized infection risk assessment scale relating to each professional department and is common in medical institutions). When the treatment plan search/generation unit 15 generates a standardized treatment plan, the expert consensus and guideline are searched directly from the infection risk evaluation information and the infection risk evaluation scale, and the standardized treatment plan can be obtained. The standardized treatment protocol includes standard treatment recommendations and standard treatment procedures.
For example, old male coronary heart disease patients aged 73 enter an ICU ward after a coronary artery bypass graft operation (operation time is more than or equal to 3 hours), the past has a history of hypertension and diabetes, and in the current trachea cannula and ventilator assisted therapy, a central venous catheterization and a mediastinum drainage tube exist at the same time, for such patients, the infection risk assessment generation unit 16 can grasp relevant indexes with high risk of infection, such as advanced age, major surgical trauma, diabetes history, and a plurality of catheterization situations of the body (these indexes are infection risk assessment information), at this time, the infection prevention and control system 100 determines that the patient is a high risk patient, and gives cefuroxime antibiotic preventive therapy according to guidelines and consensus through the therapy scheme retrieval generation unit 15, and simultaneously reminds medical staff to take corresponding infection preventive measures (the measures are presented in the form of a chicklist sheet), in subsequent therapy, the infection prevention and control system 100 also automatically adjusts information in the electronic system to determine whether the medical staff can specifically grasp infection preventive measures, so as to specifically prompt infection resistance.
When it is determined that the infection information includes only the medical record information, the plan control section controls the treatment plan search generation section 15 to generate a corresponding infection prevention plan based on the medical record information search guidance information storage section 12.
In this embodiment, when the treatment plan search/generation unit 15 generates an infection prevention plan, the infection site described in the medical record information is read, and an infection prevention plan of type is obtained by searching for a consensus or guideline of an expert on the infection site, the infection prevention plan including the type of a general antibacterial drug, the amount information, and the use information, for example, if the medical record information describes a pulmonary infection, the treatment plan search/generation unit 15 selects an antibiotic against gram-negative bacteria of spectrum before the pathogenic bacteria are not identified, and if the medical record information describes a bloodstream infection, the treatment plan search/generation unit 15 selects an antibiotic against gram-positive bacteria, for example.
In the present embodiment, the treatment plan search generation unit 15 includes at least an antimicrobial drug search determination unit 151, a dose information generation unit 152, a dose information adjustment unit 153, and a plan generation unit 154.
The antimicrobial search determination means 151 is used for searching the guidance information storage unit 12 based on the medical order information, the bacteriological examination/culture result, or the infected site, and determining the type of the antimicrobial drug to be applied.
The dose information generating unit 152 is used to generate dose information including the dose and frequency of the antibacterial drug according to the kind of the drug and patient information corresponding to the patient.
The usage information adjusting unit 153 is configured to adjust the usage information according to medical record information of the patient.
The plan generating unit 154 is used for generating a corresponding plan according to the type and amount information of the medicine.
Next, patients with established pathogenic bacteria were used as examples:
the patient information for the patient is: female, 73 years old, 53kg body weight, chronic renal insufficiency (CKD), 6 years of maintenance dialysis treatment, admission for hemodialysis period chill, fever admission, and perfect correlation examination after admission, wherein serum creatinine is 800umol/L, endogenous creatinine clearance rate (CCr) is 6ml/min, and the catheter culture is positive to methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
When the infection information acquisition and determination unit 13 acquires and determines the infection information of the patient, it is determined that the infection information corresponding to the patient contains the result of bacteriological examination and culture (i.e., methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus). Next, the plan control unit 14 controls the treatment plan search generation unit 15 to generate a corresponding anti-infective treatment plan based on the infectious pathogenic bacteria.
At this time, the antibacterial drug search determination unit 151 recognizes and determines the type of the drug, which is the first choice antibiotic of the "vancomycin hydrochloride", based on the name of the infectious pathogenic bacterium, and the antibacterial drug search determination unit 151 also acquires the drug use instruction information corresponding to the type of the drug.
Then, the dose information generating unit 152 generates corresponding dose information according to the drug type and the patient information: for vancomycin, 15-20mg/kg (drug instruction information) × 53kg ═ 795-1060mg, the vancomycin specification is 500 mg/dose, and the dose information generating unit 152 automatically selects an integer of the drug dosage form specification, that is, 2 doses 1000mg as the dose information. Meanwhile, the dosage information generating unit 152 will automatically identify which antibiotics can be monitored by the trough concentration to guide the evaluation of the effectiveness of clinical medication, for example, the vancomycin blood trough concentration is the most critical and practical method for guiding dosage and frequency adjustment, so the generated dosage information will include: before the 5 th administration, the blood concentration of vancomycin was measured, and it is recommended that the blood trough concentration of vancomycin should be maintained at 10mg/L or more).
, the dosage information adjustment unit 153 adaptively recommends vancomycin dosage and frequency of use (CCr) 6ml/min, recommended dosage 500mg, and frequency 48 hours times according to the liver and kidney index status of the patient (the patient is recommended to use vancomycin via the kidney metabolic pathway). meanwhile, the dosage information adjustment unit 153 also routinely generates the relevant information after the patient is treated by hemodialysis, i.e. the dosage is 1000mg, administration is times every 24 hours, administration is performed at the end of hemodialysis, and the time of each intravenous infusion is >1 hour.
Finally, the scenario generation unit 154 generates a corresponding scenario from the above information, and the information of the scenario is as follows:
"recommended use: vancomycin 1000mg, Q12h
Note that: intravenous infusion times should be >1 hour; before the 5 th administration, the blood concentration of vancomycin was measured, and it is recommended that the blood trough concentration of vancomycin should be maintained at 10mg/L or more.
In this embodiment, after the treatment plan creating unit creates each plan (i.e., a preventive medication plan, an anti-infection treatment plan, a standardized treatment plan, or an infection prevention plan), the plan controlling unit 14 further controls the device-side communication unit 21 to transmit the plan to the medical care terminal 2, and to remind the corresponding medical care professional to perform treatment on the patient according to each plan.
After the treatment plan search generation section 15 generates a plan (i.e., a preventive medication plan, an anti-infective treatment plan, a standardized treatment plan, or an infection prevention plan), the plan control section 14 controls the plan effect information acquisition section 17 to acquire examination record information, which is subsequently updated, of the patient corresponding to the plan as plan effect information, and controls the effect score search generation section 18 to search the guidance information storage section 12 based on the plan effect information and generate effect scores corresponding to the respective plans.
In this embodiment, when generating the effect score according to the plan effect information, the effect score search generation unit 18 generates a lower score when each piece of information in the plan effect information does not match the description or is not improved, and generates a plan effect score as low as when the infection symptom is not significantly relieved, the body temperature is not controlled well, the white blood cell count continues to increase, the body fluid drainage property is not changed, the imaging examination is not improved, and the like, and if the plan effect information of the patient matches the normal effect after the corresponding medication in the expert consensus, the effect score search generation unit 18 generates higher effect scores.
when the score judging part 19 judges that the effect score generated by the effect score searching and generating part 18 is lower than the preset effect standard score, the plan control part 14 controls the treatment plan searching and generating part 15 to search the guidance information storage part 12 according to the plan effect information so as to adjust the corresponding plan.
In this embodiment, when the adjustment operation is performed on the protocol, the treatment protocol search generation unit 15 adjusts the type, dose, frequency, recommended use period, medication withdrawal and replacement indication, monitoring problems of major complications, and the like of the antibacterial medication in the protocol based on the protocol effect information and the corresponding expert consensus or guideline.
In this embodiment, after the plan control unit 14 controls the treatment plan search generation unit 15 to perform the plan adjustment operation, the control device side communication unit 21 transmits the adjusted plan to the medical care terminal 2 to remind the corresponding medical care worker of the follow-up treatment to the patient.
The plan record storage unit 20 is configured to store the plan created by the treatment plan search creation unit 15, the plan effect information acquired by the plan effect information acquisition unit 17, and the corresponding patient information in association with each other as a plan record.
In this embodiment, the protocol record storage unit 20 records information and suggestions captured by the infection prevention and control device 20 each time, so that medical staff can perform regular analysis and summary according to the protocol record.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a healthcare terminal in an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 3, the medical care terminal 2 includes a medical care side screen storage unit 26, a medical care side input display unit 27, a medical care side communication unit 28, and a medical care side control unit 29 that controls the above-described units.
The medical care side communication unit 28 is used for performing communication interaction between the respective components of the medical care terminal 2 and between the medical care terminal 2 and another terminal, and the medical care side control unit 29 stores a computer program for controlling the operation of the respective components of the medical care terminal 2.
The medical care side screen storage unit 26 stores a treatment plan display screen.
The treatment plan display screen is used for displaying when receiving the plan sent by the infection prevention and control device 1 and displaying the corresponding plan in the screen to remind the medical staff to process the corresponding patient.
In this embodiment, the treatment plan display screen displays the types, doses, frequencies, treatment courses, and cautions of the drugs included in the plan, so as to guide the medical care personnel to perform corresponding medical measures on the patient according to the information. Meanwhile, when the display screen of the treatment scheme is displayed, the medical terminal 2 can also send corresponding prompts (such as prompting modes of sound, vibration and the like) so as to prompt medical staff to check in time.
The medical care side input display part 27 is used for displaying the above-mentioned picture, thereby enabling the medical care personnel to complete corresponding human-computer interaction.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a scenario generation process in an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 4, the protocol generation process of the infection prevention and control apparatus 1 includes the following steps:
a step S1 in which the infection information acquisition and determination unit 13 acquires medical record information and/or examination record information concerning an infection from the patient record storage unit 11 as infection information and determines the content of the infection information, and if it is determined that the infection information includes medical order information, the process proceeds to a step S2, if it is determined that the infection information does not include medical order information but includes a result of bacteriological examination culture, the process proceeds to a step S3, if it is determined that only symptom information and physical sign information are included, the process proceeds to a step S5, and if it is determined that only medical record information is included, the process proceeds to a step S6;
in step S2, the plan control unit 14 controls the treatment plan search generation unit 15 to search the guidance information storage unit 12 based on the order information and generate a corresponding preventive medication plan, and then the process proceeds to step S7;
in step S3, the plan control unit 14 controls the treatment plan search generation unit 15 to search the guidance information storage unit 12 and generate a corresponding anti-infective treatment plan based on the bacteriological examination/culture result, and then the process proceeds to step S7;
in step S4, the protocol control unit 14 controls the infection risk assessment generation unit 16 to generate infection risk assessment information on the patient based on the degree of infection indicated by the symptom information or the sign information and the examination result of the patient history in the medical history information, and then the process proceeds to step S5;
in step S5, the plan control unit 14 controls the treatment plan search generation unit 15 to search the guidance information storage unit and generate a corresponding standardized treatment plan based on the infection risk assessment information, the symptom information, and the physical sign information, and then the process proceeds to step S7;
in step S6, the plan control unit 14 controls the treatment plan search generation unit 15 to generate a corresponding infection prevention plan based on the infection site search guidance information storage unit 12 described in the medical record information, and then the process proceeds to step S7;
in step S7, the apparatus-side communication unit 21 transmits the protocol created in step S2, step S3, step S5, or step S6 to the medical care terminal 2 to be viewed by the medical care worker, and then proceeds to step S8;
in step S8, the protocol control section 14 controls the protocol effect information acquisition section 17 to acquire examination record information, which is subsequently updated by the patient, corresponding to the protocol generated in step S2, step S3, step S5, or step S6 as protocol effect information, and then proceeds to step S9;
in step S9, the project control section 14 controls the effect score search generation section 18 to search the guidance information storage section 12 and generate effect scores corresponding to the respective projects based on the project effect information acquired in step S8, and then proceeds to step S10;
in step S10, the score judging unit 19 judges whether the effect score generated by the effect score search generating unit 18 is lower than a preset effect criterion score, and if so, the process proceeds to step S11, and if not, the process proceeds to an end state;
in step S11, the protocol control unit 14 controls the treatment protocol search generation unit 15 to search the guidance information storage unit 12 according to the protocol effect information so as to perform the adjustment operation on the corresponding protocol, and then proceeds to step S12;
in step S12, the device-side communication unit 21 transmits the protocol adjusted in step S11 to the medical care terminal 2 to be viewed by the medical care worker, and then enters an end state.
Examples effects and effects
According to the infection prevention and control device provided by the embodiment, the infection information acquisition and determination part can automatically acquire the infection-related condition of the patient in the medical institution from the patient information storage part, and the infection prevention and control device can timely respond to the infection condition possibly occurring in the hospital by the treatment scheme retrieval and generation part according to the infection-related information retrieval and guidance information and generate a corresponding treatment scheme for the medical staff to process, so that the infection of the patient in the hospital can be timely prevented and controlled.
In addition, in the embodiment, the scheme effect information acquisition part acquires the subsequently updated information of the patient corresponding to each scheme, the effect score retrieval generation part scores the information to judge the effect of the patient after being treated by each scheme, and the treatment scheme retrieval generation part carries out step of adjusting the scheme with poor treatment effect.
In addition, in the embodiment, since the information captured each time by the infection prevention and control device and the generated plan are stored as the plan records in correspondence by the plan record storage unit, the medical staff can access the plan record storage unit through the medical terminal to summarize and analyze the plan periodically.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of specific embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the description of the above-described embodiments.
Claims (8)
- An infection prevention and control device of kinds for extracting and analyzing information related to infection of a patient in a hospital at any time to complete infection prevention and control of the patient, comprising:a patient information storage unit, a guidance information storage unit, an infection information acquisition determination unit, a protocol control unit, a treatment protocol search generation unit, and an infection risk assessment generation unit,wherein the patient information storage unit stores at least patient information and medical record information about a patient and examination record information including symptom information, physical sign information, a bacteriological examination and culture result, and medical order information related to an infection,the guide information storage unit stores at least medical-related specialist consensus information and clinical guideline information,the infection information acquisition determination unit acquires the medical record information and/or the examination record information concerning the infection from the patient record storage unit as infection information and determines the content of the infection information,if the infection information is judged to contain the medical advice information, the plan control unit controls the treatment plan search generation unit to search the guidance information storage unit based on the medical advice information and generate a corresponding preventive medication plan,when it is determined that the infection information does not include the order information but includes the bacteriological examination/culture result, the plan control unit controls the treatment plan search/generation unit to search the guidance information storage unit based on the bacteriological examination/culture result and generate a corresponding anti-infective treatment plan,if the infection information is judged to contain only the symptom information and the physical sign information, the plan control unit controls the infection risk assessment generation unit to generate infection risk assessment information of the patient based on the infection degree indicated by the symptom information or the physical sign information and the test result of the patient history in the medical history information, and controls the treatment plan search generation unit to search the guidance information storage unit based on the infection risk assessment information, the symptom information and the physical sign information and generate a corresponding standardized treatment plan,when the infection information is determined to contain only the medical record information, the plan control unit controls the treatment plan search generation unit to search the guidance information storage unit to generate a corresponding infection prevention plan based on the infected site described in the medical record information.
- 2. The infection prevention and control device according to claim 1, further comprising:a plan effect information acquisition unit, an effect score search generation unit, and a score determination unit,wherein the plan control section controls the treatment plan search generation section to generate a plan, further controls the plan effect information acquisition section to acquire examination record information, which is updated subsequently, of the patient corresponding to the plan as plan effect information, and controls the effect search determination section to search the guidance information storage section and generate an effect score of the plan based on the plan effect information,, the plan creating section controls the treatment plan retrieval creating section to retrieve the guide information storage section based on the plan effect information so as to perform the adjustment operation for the corresponding preventive regimen, the anti-infective treatment plan, the standardized treatment plan or the infection prevention plan, when the score judging section judges that the effect score is smaller than the preset effect criterion score.
- 3. The infection prevention and control device according to claim 2, further comprising:wherein the adjustment operation comprises at least of the adjustment of the type of the antibacterial drug, the adjustment of the dosage, the adjustment of the frequency, the recommended use period, the withdrawal and replacement of the drug use indication and the monitoring problem of the main complication.
- 4. The infection prevention and control device according to claim 1, further comprising:a plan record storage unit for storing the individual plans generated by the treatment plan search generation unit, the infection information, and the patient information of the patient in association with each other.
- 5. The infection prevention and control device according to claim 1, wherein:wherein the preventive treatment plan includes a drug type, a dosage information, and a usage information of the antibacterial drug used in the order information,the anti-infection treatment scheme comprises the medicine type, the dosage information, the use information and the content to be monitored of the antibacterial medicine used aiming at the bacteriological examination culture result,the standardized treatment protocol comprises standard treatment recommendations and standard treatment procedures,the infection prevention program contains the drug type, the dosage information and the use information of the general antibacterial drugs.
- 6. The infection prevention and control device according to claim 5, wherein:wherein the dosage information comprises at least dosage, output time, use frequency, use period and treatment course of the antibacterial drugs,the usage information includes at least of the precautions and methods of use of the antimicrobial drug.
- 7. The infection prevention and control device according to claim 1, wherein:wherein the treatment plan search generation unit includes:an antibacterial agent search determination unit configured to search the guidance information storage unit based on the order information, the bacteriological examination/culture result, or the infected site, and determine a type of an antibacterial agent to be applied;a dose information generating unit for generating dose information including a dose and a frequency of the antibacterial drug according to the drug type and patient information corresponding to the patient;the dosage information adjusting unit is used for adjusting the dosage information according to the medical record information of the patient;and the scheme generating unit is used for generating a corresponding scheme according to the medicine type and the dosage information.
- An infection control system of species, comprising:a plurality of medical care terminals, which are respectively held by different medical care personnel and are in communication connection with the infection prevention and control device;the infection prevention and control device is respectively connected with each medical care terminal through a communication network and at least used for generating a preventive medication scheme, an anti-infection treatment scheme, a standardized treatment scheme or an infection prevention scheme and pushing the scheme to the medical care personnel,wherein the infection control device is the infection control device according to any of claims 1 to 7.
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