CN110733199B - Device for punch forming materials in meshing mode and using method thereof - Google Patents

Device for punch forming materials in meshing mode and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110733199B
CN110733199B CN201910931176.1A CN201910931176A CN110733199B CN 110733199 B CN110733199 B CN 110733199B CN 201910931176 A CN201910931176 A CN 201910931176A CN 110733199 B CN110733199 B CN 110733199B
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stamping
disc
discharging
materials
chamber
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CN110733199A (en
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芮泽皓
芮泽炜
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Liyang Rijin Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Equipment Co ltd
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Liyang Rijin Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Equipment Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/22Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
    • B30B11/28Extrusion presses; Dies therefor using perforated rollers or discs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/30Feeding material to presses
    • B30B15/302Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
    • B30B15/308Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses in a continuous manner, e.g. for roller presses, screw extrusion presses

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a device for punch forming materials in a meshing mode and a using method thereof, the device comprises a frame, a main transmission motor is arranged on the right side of the frame, the device adopts the gear meshing principle that the pitch of a conical hole extrusion die and a punching cone on a pitch circle is equal, multi-point punching is realized, the action is flexible and reliable, the electrical control is intelligent, and double closed-loop control is realized by traditional current and the processing of data of a whole machine weighing device, a finished product punching plate type online weighing device and a raw material differential weight type online weighing device through an intelligent controller, a weighing unloading system is invented, the blockage caused by the delay of raw material accumulation and current control in a pressing area is avoided, a heating device is arranged on a conical hole discharging die fixing device, the materials in the conical hole can be unfrozen and can be cured and formed more easily in winter cold weather, and the continuous production is ensured, the rain-proof design can be used for outdoor operation, a factory building and heating are not needed, and the investment is small.

Description

Device for punch forming materials in meshing mode and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a device for punch forming materials in a meshing mode and a using method thereof.
Background
At present, farmers in China only have simple and small-sized equipment, the safety of manual feeding is poor, the efficiency is low, the processing capacity is small, the potential safety hazards are many, the robot injury event often occurs, and the popularization value is not realized; the large-scale forming equipment for preparing the feed, agricultural, forestry and animal husbandry wastes and straws has a vertical structure and a horizontal structure, but adopts an extrusion principle; the device consists of an annular integral die and a plane or tooth-shaped compression roller, is extruded into a square shape by physical hard extrusion, can only produce one of biomass fuel, feed, organic fertilizer and raw materials, and the product is only in a starting stage, has poor equipment operation stability, high energy consumption, quick abrasion of an extrusion die, high transportation cost of the added raw materials, immature collection and transportation mechanism and can not be produced all year round.
Therefore, we propose a device for punch forming materials by meshing and a method for using the device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing method for punch forming materials in a meshing mode, and aims to solve the problems that the prior domestic peasant household provided by the background technology only has simple and small forming equipment, the safety of manual feeding is poor, the efficiency is low, the processing capacity is small, the potential safety hazards are many, the robot injury event often occurs, and the popularization value is not high; the large-scale forming equipment for preparing the feed, agricultural, forestry and animal husbandry wastes and straws has a vertical structure and a horizontal structure, but adopts an extrusion principle; the device consists of an annular integral die and a plane or tooth-shaped compression roller, only one of biomass fuel, feed, organic fertilizer and raw materials can be produced by physical hard extrusion forming, the product is only in a starting stage, the device has poor operation stability, high energy consumption and quick abrasion of an extrusion die, the requirements on the moisture, length and granularity of the raw materials are high, and the raw materials are crushed and dried in the early stage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a device for stamping and forming materials in a meshing mode comprises a rack, wherein a main transmission motor is installed on the right side of the rack, a rain-proof cover is arranged at the top of the main transmission motor, an industrial speed reducer is connected to an output shaft of the main transmission motor, the industrial speed reducer is arranged in an inner cavity of the rack, a transmission box body is connected to the left side of the top of the rack, a material distribution chamber is connected to the top of the transmission box body, a bionic bearing combination driving belt disc main shaft is installed on the transmission box body, a cleaning and scraping device and a labyrinth material sealing device are arranged on a shaft body of the disc main shaft, a scraper and a fixing seat are arranged in the middle of the disc main shaft, a cross gland plate is sleeved on the upper portions of the scraper and the fixing seat and is arranged on the upper portion of the inner cavity of the material distribution chamber, the end portion of the cross gland plate is connected with a row type multi-point meshing roller, and a material discharging die fixing device is also installed at the top of the transmission box body, the distributing chamber is positioned between the discharging die fixing device and four row-type multipoint meshing rollers, eccentric shafts and aligning devices are arranged on the four row-type multipoint meshing rollers, the circumference of the row-type multi-point meshing roller is connected with a detachable stamping cone, the upper part of the cross-shaped press cover plate is sleeved with a cloth disc, the cloth disc is in a star-shaped structure, the inner side of the bottom of the material pressing arm of the cloth disc is embedded with a strong magnetic block, the bottom of the cloth disc is provided with a load-carrying device, the top of the material distribution chamber is provided with an arch breaking forced feeding device, the discharging die fixing devices are inserted with detachable hole type extrusion dies, the extrusion dies consist of a feeding-assisting section, a forming section and a releasing section, the inner hole of the extrusion die is matched with the shape of the stamping cone, a heating device is embedded in the inner side of the discharge die fixing device, and a temperature sensor is embedded on the discharging die fixing device and is connected with the intelligent controller through a wire.
Preferably, the number of the stamping cones is multiple, the stamping cones are fixed by adopting a thread structure, locking screws are adopted up and down for preventing looseness and facilitating disassembly and assembly, and reverse-thread locking screws are adopted in the middle of the stamping cones.
Preferably, the forced feeding device with the arch breaking function adopts equal-pitch blades, the volume metering can be realized, and the forced feeding device with the arch breaking function is provided with a differential weight type online weighing device.
Preferably, the intelligent controller is electrically connected with the forced feeding device, the heating device, the main transmission motor, the discharging driving device and the unloading device through wires, and the intelligent controller is installed on the rack.
Preferably, the whole weighing devices are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the rack, the discharging chamber is arranged in the middle of the rack, the cooling device is arranged on one side with the discharging chamber, the one-way kick-out device is arranged on the lower portion of the discharging chamber, the discharging port is arranged on one side of the discharging chamber, the finished product punch plate type online weighing device is mounted at the bottom of the discharging chamber, and the liquid adding device is arranged at the top end of the rack.
Preferably, the shape of the inner hole of the extrusion die is matched with that of the stamping cone, and when the axis of the stamping cone and the axis of the detachable hole type extrusion die are on the same straight line, the work is zero, the maximum extrusion force is generated, and the efficiency is highest.
Preferably, the use method of the device for punch forming of the materials in the meshing mode comprises the following steps:
s1 feed: the loose materials are forced to be fed by a forced feeding device with an arch breaking function under the control of an intelligent controller, the raw materials are compacted by the forced feeding, the loose materials can be uniformly fed, and the feeding amount of the loose materials is adjusted according to the current of a main transmission motor and the data processing of a whole machine weighing device, a finished product punch plate type online weighing device and a raw material differential weight type online weighing device by the intelligent controller;
and S2 cloth: then the materials enter a material distribution chamber through a differential weight type online weighing device, a main transmission motor rotates to drive a disc main shaft, a material distribution disc and a row type multi-point meshing roller to rotate, and the materials are pressed down through the material distribution disc;
s3 material pressing: the main shaft with the disc and the distributing disc rotate to generate a raw material flowing direction, the row-type multipoint meshing roller is driven by the main shaft with the disc to rotate, the stamping cone is meshed with the discharging die, the generated rotating direction is the same as the material flow direction, the rotating stamping cone tamps the raw material, and the raw material is driven into the extruding die;
s4 mesh stamping: the loose materials are meshed and stamped into granules, blocks or rods through a stamping cone and an extrusion die on a discharging die fixing device, and then enter a discharging chamber;
and S5 discharging finished products: the finished product is ejected out of the discharging chamber through the discharging port with the cleaning device by the one-way ejecting device through the cooling device and is stored after passing through the finished product stamping plate type online weighing device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the vertical forced feeding device with the arch breaking function is adopted for feeding, the vertical forced feeding device with the arch breaking function is meshed and stamped with the fixing device of the row-type multi-hole discharging die through the row-type multi-point meshing roller, the gear meshing principle is adopted, namely the distance between the conical hole extrusion die and the stamping cone on a pitch circle is equal, the multipoint stamping is flexible and reliable in action, the stamping cone and the conical hole discharging die are not easy to seize, the raw materials are easy to form, the functions are various, the requirements on the moisture and the length of the raw materials are not high, the raw materials do not need to be dried and crushed in the process, the power consumption is low, and the energy is saved; the same process equipment can be used for producing biomass fuel, feed, organic fertilizer, raw materials and the like by engaging and punching only by replacing the punching cones and the hole type discharging dies with different tapers.
2. The invention adopts the detachable stamping cone and the detachable hole type energy-saving extrusion die, is convenient to process, can be singly replaced if the local damage exists, does not need to be completely replaced, and has low use cost; the heating device is installed on the conical hole discharging die fixing device, materials in the conical hole can be unfrozen in winter in cold weather, the materials can be cured and more easily molded, continuous production is ensured, the rainproof design is adopted, open-air operation can be achieved, a factory building and heating are not needed, and investment is small.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for punch forming materials by meshing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a device for punch forming materials by meshing according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling device of a device for punch forming materials in a meshing manner according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an engagement stamping state of a device for punch forming materials in an engagement manner, according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flow chart of a method for using the device for punch forming materials in a meshing manner according to the present invention.
In the figure: the automatic material distribution device comprises a machine frame 1, a main transmission motor 2, an industrial speed reducer 3, a transmission box body 4, a main shaft with a disc 5, a cleaning scraping device 6, a labyrinth material sealing device 7, a material distribution chamber 8, a cross-shaped pressing cover plate 9, a material discharge die fixing device 10, a scraper 11, a fixing device, a 12-row type multi-point meshing roller, a 13 stamping cone, a 14 material distribution disc, a 15 strong magnetic block, a 16-belt arch breaking forced feeding device, a 17 extrusion die, a 18 heating device, a 19 temperature sensor, a 20 material discharge chamber, a 21 one-way material poking device, a 22 material discharge driving device, a 23 cooling device, a 24 material discharge port, a 25 intelligent controller, a 26 whole machine weighing device, a 27 finished product punching type online weighing device, a 28 differential type online weighing device, a 29 load unloading device and a 30 liquid adding device.
Detailed Description
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In case of conflict, the present specification, including definitions, will control. When "mass, concentration, density, temperature, time, or other value or parameter is expressed as a range, preferred range, or as a range defined by a list of upper preferable values and lower preferable values, this is to be understood as specifically disclosing all ranges formed from any pair of any upper range limit or preferred value and any lower range limit or preferred value, regardless of whether ranges are separately disclosed.
The embodiment of the invention provides a device for punch forming materials in a meshing mode, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a main transmission motor 2 is arranged on the right side of the frame 1, a rain cover is arranged on the top of the main transmission motor 2, an output shaft of the main transmission motor 2 is connected with an industrial speed reducer 3, the industrial speed reducer 3 is arranged in an inner cavity of the frame 1, a transmission box body 4 is connected on the left side of the top of the frame 1, a material distribution chamber 8 is connected on the top of the transmission box body 4, a bionic bearing combination is arranged on the transmission box body 4 to drive a disc main shaft 5, a shaft body of the disc main shaft 5, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the transmission box body 4, is provided with a cleaning and scraping device 6 and a labyrinth sealing device 7, a scraper and a fixed seat 11 are arranged in the middle of the disc main shaft 5, a cross press cover plate 9 is sleeved on the upper parts of the scraper and the fixed seat 11, the cross press cover plate 9 is arranged on the upper part of the inner cavity of the material distribution chamber 8, and the end parts of the cross press cover plate 9 are all connected with row-type multi-point meshing rollers 12, the top of the transmission box body 4 is also provided with a discharging die fixing device 10, a material distribution chamber 8 is positioned between the discharging die fixing device 10 and four row-type multipoint meshing rollers 12, the four row-type multipoint meshing rollers 12 are all provided with eccentric shafts and centering devices, the circumferences of the row-type multipoint meshing rollers 12 are all connected with detachable stamping cones 13, the upper part of a cross gland plate 9 is sleeved with a material distribution disc 14, the material distribution disc 14 is of a star-shaped structure, the inner side of the bottom of a material pressing arm of the material distribution disc 14 is embedded with a strong magnet 15, the bottom of the material distribution disc 14 is provided with a load resisting device 29, the top of the material distribution chamber 8 is provided with a forced feeding device 16 with a broken arch, the discharging die fixing device 10 is all inserted with a detachable extruding die 17, the extruding die 17 is composed of an entry assisting section, a forming section and a releasing section, the inner hole of the extruding die 17 is matched with the shape of the stamping cone 13, the inner side of the discharging die fixing device 10 is embedded with a heating device 18, and a temperature sensor 19 is embedded on the discharging die fixing device 10, and the temperature sensor 19 is connected with an intelligent controller 25 through a lead.
In this embodiment, the number of the stamping cones 13 is plural, a thread structure is adopted, locking screws are adopted up and down for preventing looseness and facilitating disassembly and assembly, a reverse thread locking screw is adopted in the middle, the forced feeding device 16 with the arch breaking function adopts uniform-pitch blades, the volume metering can be realized, and a 28-differential weighing device is installed on the forced feeding device 16 with the arch breaking function.
Wherein, intelligent control ware 25 passes through wire and heating device 18, main drive motor 2, ejection of compact drive arrangement 22 electric connection, and intelligent control ware 25 is installed on frame 1.
Further, the whole weighing devices 26 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the rack 1, the cooling device 23 is arranged in the middle of the rack 1, the discharging chamber 20 is arranged on one side of the cooling device 23, the one-way kick-out device 21 is arranged on the other side of the middle of the cooling device 23, the discharging port 24 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the cooling device 23, the finished product punch plate type online weighing device 27 is mounted at the bottom of the cooling device, the liquid adding device 30 is arranged at the top end of the rack 1, and the components and compactness of a finished product can be changed by adding liquid.
Specifically, the shape of the inner hole of the extrusion die 17 is matched with that of the stamping cone 13, and when the axis of the stamping cone 13 and the axis of the detachable hole type extrusion die 17 are on the same straight line, the work is zero, the maximum extrusion force is generated, and the efficiency is highest.
In this embodiment, a method for using a device for punch forming a material in a meshing manner is further provided, and the method includes the following steps:
s1 feed: the loose materials are forced to be fed by the forced feeding device 16 with arch breaking under the control of the intelligent controller 25, the raw materials are compacted by the forced feeding, and can be uniformly fed, and the feeding amount is adjusted according to the current of the main transmission motor and the data processing of the whole machine weighing device 26, the finished product punch plate type online weighing device 27 and the raw material differential weight type online weighing device 28 by the intelligent controller 25;
and S2 cloth: then enters the material distribution chamber 8 through the differential weight type online weighing device 28, the main transmission motor 2 rotates to drive the disc main shaft 5, the material distribution disc 14 and the row type multi-point meshing roller 12 to rotate, and the material is pressed down through the material distribution disc 14;
s3 material pressing: the main shaft with the disc 5 and the material distribution disc 14 rotate to generate a raw material flowing direction, the row-type multipoint meshing roller 12 rotates through the main shaft with the disc 5 and generates high-speed rotation due to the meshing of the stamping cone 13 and the material discharging die, the direction is the same as the material flowing direction, the stamping cone 13 knocks the raw material tightly, and the raw material is driven into the extruding die;
s4 mesh stamping: the loose materials are meshed and punched into particles, blocks or rods through a punching cone 13 and an extrusion die 17 on the discharging die fixing device 10, and then enter a discharging chamber 20;
and S5 discharging finished products: the finished product is pulled out of the discharging chamber 20 by a one-way kickoff 21 through a discharging port 24 with a cleaning device by a cooling device 23 and is stored after passing through a finished product stamping plate type online weighing device 27.
The working principle is as follows: the intelligent controller 25 is set with reference temperature, current and weight, when in use, a main transmission motor 2 is fixed on a frame 1, an industrial reducer 3 drives a main shaft 5 with a disc fixed on a transmission box 4 to drive a row-type multipoint meshing roller 12 to rotate, so that a stamping cone 13 is meshed with a hole-type extrusion die 17 on a discharge die fixing device 10 to stamp materials into a cylinder, a vertical forced feeding device 16 with an arch is arranged at the upper end of a cleaning and scraping device 6, a cloth disc 14 is arranged below the forced feeding device 16 with the arch to play a role of forced distribution of raw materials, the distribution is more uniform, the flow direction of the cloth is consistent with the stamping direction, the yield is increased, a strong magnet 15 is arranged on the back, pastes in the materials are taken out by using the strong magnet 15 to remove iron and lay the bottom, the stamping cone 13 is prevented from being meshed with the hole-type extrusion die 17 on the discharge die fixing device 10, the stamping cone 13, the cone-type extrusion die 17 and the discharge die fixing device 10 are prevented from being damaged by foreign matters due to meshing, the discharge die fixing device is provided with the heating device 18 and the temperature sensor 19 on the press cover, the material in the conical hole type extrusion die can be frozen due to moisture of the material in winter in the north, the ice is required to be melted before production, otherwise, the stamping production is influenced, when the temperature sensor 19 detects that the temperature is lower than the set temperature, the temperature sensor 19 transmits a signal to the intelligent controller 25, the intelligent controller 25 controls the heating device 18 to be electrified and heated, the continuous production is ensured through the heating plate 18, the conical hole type extrusion die 17 can be disassembled and replaced, the processing is convenient, if local damage exists, the single replacement can be carried out, the whole replacement is not needed, and the use cost is low; according to the principle that the circumference of the same cross section is small, the fact that the conical hole extrusion die is small in effective friction is known to be used, the forming is easy, the energy consumption is low, the row type multi-point meshing rollers 12 are arranged, the rows of detachable stamping cones 13 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of each row type multi-point meshing roller 12, three stamping cones 13 are arranged in each row, the stamping cones 13 can be detached and replaced singly, an adjustable eccentric rotating shaft structure is adopted, the depth device meshed with the dies can be adjusted through the adjusting roller, the optimal meshing can be achieved, namely the distance between the conical hole extrusion die and the stamping cones on the pitch circle is equal, the conical hole extrusion die and the stamping cones are not easy to seize, a cross-shaped symmetrical structure is adopted, the disassembly is easy, the four row type multi-point meshing rollers are distributed in a cross shape, the depth device meshed with the adjustable roller and the dies is arranged, the optimal meshing can be achieved, the seizing is not easy to occur, and the discharging efficiency is high.
Furthermore, the shaft drives the cross press roller, the operation is stable, the cloth flowing direction is consistent with the stamping direction, the output is increased, the material discharged by the stamping cone 13 enters the discharging chamber 20 through the driving device 22, and the finished product is discharged out of the discharging chamber through the cooling device 23 and the one-way kick-out device 21 and the discharging port 24 with the cleaning device. Weighing unloading system, complete machine weighing device 26, online weighing device 27 of finished product dash board formula, online weighing device 28 of raw materials differential weight formula, through intelligent control ware 25 control unloading device 29, realize the weight of the interior material of real time monitoring cloth in the production process and make the host computer current steady operation in rated current range, can close in time and take the forced feeding device of broken arch to open unloading device when causing the overcurrent because of uncertain factor, move away the raw materials in the indoor extrusion region of cloth, let the host computer current return to within the rated current fast, can not stifled machine, ensure continuous production.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a material passes through device of meshing mode stamping forming, includes frame (1), its characterized in that, main drive motor (2) is installed on the right side of frame (1), and there is rain-proof cover at the top of main drive motor (2), and its output shaft has industrial speed reducer (3), and this industrial speed reducer (3) set up the inner chamber in frame (1), and the top left side of frame (1) is connected with transmission box (4), the top of transmission box (4) is connected with cloth room (8), and installs bionic bearing combination driving band disc main shaft (5) on transmission box (4), and the axis body that takes disc main shaft (5) to lie in transmission box (4) inner chamber is equipped with clearance scraper (6) and labyrinth and seals material device (7);
the middle part of the main shaft (5) with the disc is provided with a scraper and a fixing seat (11), the upper part of the scraper and the fixing seat (11) is sleeved with a cross gland plate (9), the cross gland plate (9) is arranged on the upper part of an inner cavity of a material distribution chamber (8), the end part of the cross gland plate (9) is connected with row-type multipoint meshing rollers (12), the top of the transmission box body (4) is also provided with a material discharge die fixing device (10), the material distribution chamber (8) is positioned between the material discharge die fixing device (10) and four row-type multipoint meshing rollers (12), the four row-type multipoint meshing rollers (12) are provided with eccentric shafts and aligning devices, the circumference of the row-type multipoint meshing rollers (12) is connected with a detachable stamping cone (13), the upper part of the cross gland plate (9) is sleeved with a material distribution disc (14), and the material distribution disc (14) is of a star-shaped structure, a strong magnet (15) is embedded in the inner side of the bottom of the material pressing arm of the cloth disc (14), and a load-resisting device (29) is arranged at the bottom of the cloth disc (14);
the top of the cloth chamber (8) is provided with an arch breaking forced feeding device (16), the arch breaking forced feeding device (16) is provided with equal-pitch blades, the volume metering can be realized, the arch breaking forced feeding device (16) is provided with a differential weight type online weighing device (28), the discharging die fixing device (10) is inserted with a detachable hole type extruding die (17), the extruding die (17) is composed of an advancing section, a forming section and a releasing section, the inner hole of the extruding die (17) is matched with the shape of the stamping cone (13), the inner side of the discharging die fixing device (10) is embedded with a heating device (18), the discharging die fixing device (10) is embedded with a temperature sensor (19), the temperature sensor (19) is connected with an intelligent controller (25) through a lead, the two sides of the bottom of the rack (1) are provided with weighing devices (26), a discharging chamber (20) is arranged in the middle of the rack (1), a cooling device (23) is arranged on one side with the discharging chamber (20), a one-way kick-out device (21) is arranged on the lower portion of the discharging chamber (20), a discharging hole (24) is arranged on one side of the discharging chamber (20), a finished product punch plate type online weighing device (27) is installed at the bottom of the discharging chamber, and a liquid adding device (30) is arranged at the top end of the rack (1);
the use method of the device for punch forming the materials in the meshing mode comprises the following steps:
s1 feed: the loose materials are forced to be fed by a forced feeding device (16) with an arch breaking under the control of an intelligent controller (25), the raw materials are compacted by the forced feeding and can be uniformly fed, and the feeding amount of the loose materials is adjusted according to the current of a main transmission motor and the data processing of a whole machine weighing device (26), a finished product punch plate type online weighing device (27) and a raw material differential weight type online weighing device (28) by the intelligent controller (25);
and S2 cloth: then the materials enter a material distribution chamber (8) through a differential weight type online weighing device (28), the main transmission motor (2) rotates to drive a disc main shaft (5), a material distribution disc (14) and a row type multi-point meshing roller (12) to rotate, and the materials are pressed down through the material distribution disc (14);
s3 material pressing: the main shaft (5) with the disc and the material distribution disc (14) rotate to generate a raw material flowing direction, the row-type multipoint meshing roller (12) is driven by the main shaft (5) with the disc to rotate, wherein the stamping cone (13) is meshed with the material discharge die (17), the generated rotating direction is the same as the material flowing direction, the rotating stamping cone (13) is used for compacting the raw material, and the raw material is driven into the extrusion die;
s4 mesh stamping: the loose materials are meshed and stamped into particles, blocks or rods through a stamping cone (13) and an extrusion die (17) on a discharge die fixing device (10) and enter a discharge chamber (20);
and S5 discharging finished products: the finished product is pulled out of a discharge chamber (20) by a one-way kickoff device (21) through a discharge hole (24) with a cleaning device through a cooling device (23) and is stored after passing through a finished product stamping plate type online weighing device (27).
2. The device for punch forming of materials in an engagement mode according to claim 1, wherein the number of the stamping cones (13) is multiple, the stamping cones are fixed by adopting a thread structure, locking screws are adopted up and down for preventing loosening and facilitating disassembly, and reverse-thread locking screws are adopted in the middle.
3. The device for punch forming of materials in an engagement mode according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent controller (25) is electrically connected with the forced feeding device (16), the heating device (18), the main transmission motor (2), the discharging driving device (22) and the unloading device (29) through wires, and the intelligent controller (25) is installed on the rack (1).
4. The device for punch forming of materials in an engagement manner according to claim 1, wherein the inner hole of the extrusion die (17) is matched with the shape of the stamping cone (13), and when the axial center of the stamping cone (13) and the axial center of the detachable hole type extrusion die (17) are on the same straight line, the work is zero, the maximum extrusion force is generated, and the efficiency is highest.
CN201910931176.1A 2019-09-19 2019-09-19 Device for punch forming materials in meshing mode and using method thereof Active CN110733199B (en)

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CN208376073U (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-01-15 溧阳日进农牧装备有限公司 A kind of punch forming equipment

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CN201816238U (en) * 2010-06-29 2011-05-04 王永昌 House refuse fuel rolling forming device
CN202156054U (en) * 2011-07-08 2012-03-07 唐东波 Automatic control device for straw briquetting
CN104607263A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-13 湖南郴州粮油机械有限公司 Grain polishing machine device and operation control method for polishing machine feeding gate
CN208376073U (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-01-15 溧阳日进农牧装备有限公司 A kind of punch forming equipment

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