CN110732912A

CN110732912A - Cleaning device for machine tool working tables

Info

Publication number: CN110732912A
Application number: CN201910958873.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁文静
Original assignee: Lixin County Fengyasong Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Lixin County Fengyasong Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-10
Filing date: 2019-10-10
Publication date: 2020-01-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning device for a machine tool workbench, which comprises a rectangular workbench, wherein a plurality of sliding grooves parallel to the length direction of the workbench are equidistantly arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench, fixing strips arranged along the length direction of the workbench are arranged on two sides of the workbench, sliding rails parallel to the fixing strips are arranged at the vertical parts of the two fixing strips, sliding blocks in sliding connection are arranged on the sliding rails, linear driving devices are arranged at the vertical parts of the fixing strips, supporting plates are vertically fixed at the upper ends of the sliding blocks, a connecting pipe parallel to the width direction of the workbench is arranged between the two supporting plates, the connecting pipe is a hollow pipe body, the end of the connecting pipe is communicated with an air inlet hose, and a plurality of air outlet pipes are equidistantly arranged at the lower end of the connecting pipe along the length direction.

Description

Cleaning device for machine tool working tables

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of machine tools, in particular to a cleaning device for machine tool workbenches.

Background

The machine tool is a machine for manufacturing machines, also called a machine tool or a machine tool, is customarily called as a machine tool for short, and plays an important role in the construction of national economy modernization, is divided into a metal cutting machine tool, a forging machine tool, a woodworking machine tool and the like, along with the improvement of science and technology, the functions are more abundant, the machine tool with more intelligent operation is developed, but in most machine tools, a workbench is still indispensable parts and is used for supporting and placing parts, meanwhile, the workbench can move in the x-y direction and is used for processing different parts of the parts, a chip removal machine is arranged at the bottom of the machine tool similar to and is used for discharging waste chips generated in the processing process, but the waste chips remained on the surface of the workbench still need to be removed manually, so that the cleaning operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides an cleaning device for machine tool worktable, which solves all the drawbacks of the background art mentioned above or .

The invention provides a cleaning device for a machine tool workbench, which comprises a rectangular workbench, wherein a plurality of sliding grooves parallel to the length direction of the workbench are equidistantly arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench, fixing strips arranged along the length direction of the workbench are arranged on two sides of the workbench, the cross sections of the two fixing strips are symmetrically inverted L-shaped, the vertical parts of the fixing strips are attached to the side wall of the workbench, the transverse parts of the fixing strips are positioned on the upper end surface of the workbench, sliding rails parallel to the vertical parts of the two fixing strips are arranged on the vertical parts of the two fixing strips, sliding blocks in sliding connection are arranged on the sliding rails, a linear driving device is arranged on the vertical parts of the fixing strips and can drive the sliding blocks to linearly slide along the length direction of the sliding rails, electromagnets are further arranged on the vertical parts of the fixing strips, supporting plates are vertically fixed on the upper ends of the sliding blocks, a connecting pipe parallel to the width direction of the workbench is arranged between the two supporting plates, the connecting pipe is a hollow pipe body, the end of the connecting pipe is communicated with an air inlet hose, the lower end of the connecting pipe is provided with the outlet pipe along.

Optionally, the lower extreme of connecting pipe is equipped with a plurality of branch pipe along its length direction equidistance, the lower extreme of branch pipe is equipped with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is located the spout inboard.

Optionally, the linear driving device includes a rack disposed at a vertical portion of the fixed bar, the rack is parallel to the length direction of the fixed bar, the rack is located below the slide rail, a vertically downward motor is fixed to a side surface of the slide block, an output shaft of the motor is provided with a gear, and the gear is engaged with the rack.

Optionally, two ends of the connecting pipe respectively penetrate through the two support plates, a bolt in threaded connection is arranged at the upper end of each support plate, and the bottom of the bolt abuts against the connecting pipe.

Optionally, the both ends of slide rail are equipped with the installation piece, be equipped with threaded connection's bolt two on the installation piece, bolt two run through in the installation piece and with the tip threaded connection of slide rail, the installation piece is equipped with limit switch towards the end of slide rail, limit switch and motor electric connection.

From the above, the cleaning device of the invention drives the connecting pipe to move by driving the sliding block to move from the end to the end of the workbench, the connecting pipe drives the air outlet pipe to move, and simultaneously provides high-speed air flow to blow the scraps on the surface of the workbench and the chute from the end of the workbench to the end and blow the scraps to the bottom of the machine tool, so that the cleaning device has good cleaning effect and high efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view partially in schematic form of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view in partial section from the direction a of the cleaning apparatus of fig. 1.

1-workbench, 2-sliding chute, 3-electromagnet, 4-sliding rail, 5-sliding block, 6-motor, 7-mounting block, 8-connecting pipe, 9-branch pipe, 10-spray head, 11-air outlet pipe, 12-support plate, 13-bolt , 14-air inlet hose, 15-fixing strip, 16-bolt II, 17-gear, 18-rack and 19-limit switch.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It should be noted that all expressions of "" and "second" in the embodiments of the present invention are used for distinguishing two entities with the same name or different parameters, and it is to be noted that "" and "second" are merely for convenience of description and should not be construed as limitations of the embodiments of the present invention, and that directional and positional terms, such as "up", "middle", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "side", and the like, in the embodiments of the present invention are only referred to directions and positions of the attached drawings, and therefore, the directional and positional terms are used for illustration and understanding of the present invention, and are not used to limit the subsequent embodiments of the present invention from .

kinds of lathe workstation's cleaning device based on above-mentioned purpose provides, workstation 1 including the rectangle, the up end equidistance of workstation 1 is equipped with a plurality of spouts 2 that are on a parallel with 1 length direction of workstation, the both sides of workstation 1 are equipped with the fixed strip 15 of arranging along 1 length direction of workstation, two the cross-section of fixed strip 15 is the shape of falling L of symmetry, the vertical portion of fixed strip 15 and the lateral wall laminating of workstation 1, the horizontal straight position of fixed strip 15 is in the up end of workstation 1, two the vertical portion of fixed strip 15 is equipped with slide rail 4 rather than parallel, be equipped with sliding connection's slider 635 on slide rail 4, the vertical portion of fixed strip 15 is equipped with sharp drive arrangement, straight line drive arrangement can drive slider 5 and slide along 4 length direction straight line of slide, the vertical portion of fixed strip 15 still is equipped with electro-magnet 3, the vertical being fixed with in upper end of slider 5 has connecting pipe 6312, two be equipped with the connecting pipe 8 that is on a parallel with workstation 1 width direction between extension board 12, the body and end have the intercommunication end 14, the lower extreme that hollow extension board 14 inclines along its length direction of air outlet duct 52, its slope 11.

Referring to fig. 1-4, embodiments are embodiments, the cleaning device for a machine tool workbench comprises a rectangular workbench 1, a plurality of sliding grooves 2 are formed in the upper end surface of the workbench 1, the sliding grooves 2 are used for fixing a workpiece or a clamp on the surface of the workbench 1, fixing strips 15 arranged along the length direction of the workbench 1 are arranged on two sides of the workbench 1, the cross sections of the two fixing strips 15 are symmetrical inverted L-shaped, the vertical portion of each fixing strip 15 is attached to the side wall of the workbench 1, the horizontal portion of each fixing strip is placed on the upper end surface of the workbench 1, a sliding rail 4 parallel to the length direction of each fixing strip 15 is arranged on the vertical portion of each fixing strip 15, a sliding block 5 in sliding connection is arranged on each sliding rail 4, a linear driving device is arranged on the vertical portion of each fixing strip 15 and can drive the sliding block 5 to slide linearly along the length direction of the sliding rail 4, an electromagnet 3 is further arranged on the vertical portion of each fixing strip 15, a vertical support plate 12 is fixed on the upper end of each slide plate 5, a connecting pipe 638 parallel to the width direction of the workbench 1 is arranged between the two support plates 12, the connecting pipe 8 is a hollow pipe, an air inlet pipe is communicated with an air inlet pipe 14, and an air inlet pipe 14 communicated with the outer end of the workbench, and an air inlet pipe 14 of the workbench.

Specifically, when the cleaning device cleans the workbench 1 of the machine tool, the electromagnet 3 is electrified to generate magnetism and tightly adsorb the fixing strip 15 on the side surface of the workbench 1, so that the fixing strip 15 is stably placed, when the cleaning device is not used, the electromagnet 3 is powered off, but the inverted L-shaped fixing strip 15 is still suspended on the workbench 1, the unnecessary energy consumption of the electromagnet 3 is reduced while the cleaning device is convenient to detach, high-speed airflow is introduced into the connecting pipe 8 through the air inlet hose 14, the high-speed airflow is sprayed out from the air outlet pipe 11, the air outlet pipe 11 inclines towards the end of the workbench 1, the airflow is obliquely blown to the surface of the workbench 1, the slider 5 is driven to slide along the length direction of the sliding rail 4 through the linear driving device, more specifically, the slider 5 moves towards the inclined direction of the air outlet pipe 11, when the slider 5 moves, the connecting pipe 8 is driven to move through the support plate 12, so that a plurality of air outlet pipes 11 are driven to move along the length direction of the workbench 1, and in the moving process, the air outlet pipe 11 obliquely blows high-speed airflow to blow off the surface of the workbench 1 and blow waste chips from the chute 6332 of the machine tool 1 to be discharged from the bottom of the machine tool.

In summary, the cleaning device of the present invention drives the sliding block 5 to move from the end to the end of the worktable 1 to drive the connecting pipe 8 to move, the connecting pipe 8 drives the air outlet pipe 11 to move, and simultaneously provides high-speed air flow to blow the scraps on the surface of the worktable 1 and the chute 2 from the end of the worktable 1 to the end and blow down to the bottom of the machine tool, so the cleaning device has good cleaning effect and high efficiency.

In some optional embodiments, the lower extreme of connecting pipe 8 is equipped with a plurality of branch pipe 9 along its length direction equidistance, the lower extreme of branch pipe 9 is equipped with shower nozzle 10, shower nozzle 10 is located spout 2 inboard, and branch pipe 9 communicates with connecting pipe 8, and shower nozzle 10 communicates with branch pipe 9, and shower nozzle 10 is located spout 2 inboard, through shower nozzle 10 blowout high velocity air, can discharge the sweeps in spout 2 outside workstation 1 gradually, advances step-by-step improvement sweeps's clearance effect, especially to the sweeps in spout 2.

In , the linear driving device includes a rack 18 disposed on the vertical portion of the fixed bar 15, the rack 18 is parallel to the length direction of the fixed bar 15, the rack 18 is located below the slide rail 4, a vertically downward motor 6 is fixed on the side surface of the slide block 5, the output shaft of the motor 6 is provided with a gear 17, the gear 17 is engaged with the rack 18, the gear 17 is driven to rotate by the motor 6, when the gear 17 rotates, the gear 17 will roll along the length direction of the rack 18, thereby driving the slide block 5 to slide linearly along the slide rail 4.

In alternative embodiments, two ends of the connecting tube 8 are respectively inserted into two support plates 12, the upper end of each support plate 12 is provided with a bolt 13 that is in threaded connection, the bottom of the bolt 13 abuts against the connecting tube 8, the connecting tube 8 is pressed by the bolt 13, the connecting tube 8 is fixed between the two support plates 12, and when the bolt 13 is loosened, the connecting tube 8 can be detached, which facilitates assembly and disassembly of the cleaning device.

In optional embodiments, the two ends of the slide rail 4 are provided with the mounting blocks 7, the mounting blocks 7 are provided with the second bolts 16 connected by screw threads, the second bolts 16 penetrate through the mounting blocks 7 and are connected with the end portions of the slide rail 4 by screw threads, the mounting blocks 7 are provided with the limit switch 19 towards the end of the slide rail 4, the limit switch 19 is electrically connected with the motor 6, when the mounting blocks 7 touch the limit switch 19 on the mounting blocks 7, the motor 6 electrically connected with the mounting blocks stops rotating, so that the sliding block 5 stops, the sliding block 5 is prevented from sliding out of the slide rail 4, and meanwhile, the mounting blocks 7 are fixed at the end portions of the slide rail 4 through the second bolts 16, and the dismounting is convenient.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

In addition, well known power/ground connections to Integrated Circuit (IC) chips and other components may or may not be shown within the provided figures for simplicity of illustration and discussion, and so as not to obscure the invention. Furthermore, devices may be shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the invention, and also in view of the fact that specifics with respect to implementation of such block diagram devices are highly dependent upon the platform within which the present invention is to be implemented (i.e., specifics should be well within purview of one skilled in the art). Where specific details (e.g., circuits) are set forth in order to describe example embodiments of the invention, it should be apparent to one skilled in the art that the invention can be practiced without, or with variation of, these specific details. Accordingly, the description is to be regarded as illustrative instead of restrictive.

While the present invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications, and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description. For example, other memory architectures (e.g., dynamic ram (dram)) may use the discussed embodiments.

The embodiments of the invention are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1, kind of lathe workstation's cleaning device, workstation (1) including the rectangle, the up end equidistance of workstation (1) is equipped with a plurality of spouts (2) that are on a parallel with workstation (1) length direction, a serial communication port, the both sides of workstation (1) are equipped with fixed strip (15) that arrange along workstation (1) length direction, two the cross-section of fixed strip (15) is the shape of falling L of symmetry, the vertical portion of fixed strip (15) and the lateral wall laminating of workstation (1), the horizontal straight position of fixed strip (15) is in the up end of workstation (1), two the vertical portion of fixed strip (15) is equipped with slide rail (4) rather than parallel, be equipped with sliding connection's slider (5) on slide rail (4), the vertical portion of fixed strip (15) is equipped with linear drive device, linear drive device can drive slider (5) along slide rail (4) length direction rectilinear slide, the vertical portion of fixed strip (15) still is equipped with (3), the upper end of slider (5) is equipped with straight line drive device, the connecting pipe (12) is equipped with a plurality of the perpendicular extension board (11) and inclines towards support pipe (11) length direction and the connecting pipe (11) is equipped with a plurality of air inlet duct (11) and the connecting pipe (11) is equipped with the hollow connecting pipe (11) and the pipeline (11) is equipped with the pipeline connecting pipe (11) and inclines between the hollow connecting pipe (11) the hollow connecting.

2. The cleaning device for the worktable of a machine tool as defined in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the connecting pipe (8) is provided with a plurality of branch pipes (9) at equal intervals along the length direction thereof, the lower ends of the branch pipes (9) are provided with spray heads (10), and the spray heads (10) are positioned inside the chute (2).

3. The cleaning device for the worktable of a machine tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein the linear driving device comprises a rack (18) arranged at the vertical part of the fixed bar (15), the rack (18) is parallel to the length direction of the fixed bar (15), the rack (18) is positioned below the slide rail (4), a vertically downward motor (6) is fixed at the side surface of the slide block (5), the output shaft of the motor (6) is provided with a gear (17), and the gear (17) is meshed with the rack (18).

4. The cleaning device for the worktable of a machine tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein two ends of the connecting pipe (8) are respectively arranged through the two support plates (12), the upper ends of the support plates (12) are provided with bolts (13) which are in threaded connection, and the bottom of the bolt (13) is abutted against the connecting pipe (8).

5. The cleaning device for the machine tool workbench according to claim 3, wherein mounting blocks (7) are arranged at two ends of the sliding rail (4), a second bolt (16) in threaded connection is arranged on the mounting blocks (7), the second bolt (16) penetrates through the mounting blocks (7) and is in threaded connection with the end portions of the sliding rail (4), a limit switch (19) is arranged at the end, facing the sliding rail (4), of the mounting blocks (7), and the limit switch (19) is electrically connected with the motor (6).