CN110728454A - Individual trip analysis system - Google Patents

Individual trip analysis system Download PDF

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CN110728454A
CN110728454A CN201910978824.9A CN201910978824A CN110728454A CN 110728454 A CN110728454 A CN 110728454A CN 201910978824 A CN201910978824 A CN 201910978824A CN 110728454 A CN110728454 A CN 110728454A
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data
individual
analysis module
analysis
travel
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赵一新
吴克寒
曹晶峥
伍速锋
王洋
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China Academy Of Urban Planning & Design
Beijing Cennavi Technologies Co Ltd
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China Academy Of Urban Planning & Design
Beijing Cennavi Technologies Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q50/10Services
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Abstract

The invention discloses an individual travel analysis system, which relates to the technical field of traffic planning and management, city planning and management, and mainly comprises an individual travel OD analysis module, an individual travel characteristic analysis module, a dynamic population analysis module and a position and live balance analysis module, wherein the individual travel OD analysis module is used for analyzing and determining individual travel OD distribution data in a target area or among target areas based on individual position data, the individual travel characteristic analysis module is used for analyzing and determining individual travel characteristic data in the target area or among the target areas based on the individual position data, the dynamic population analysis module is used for analyzing and determining dynamic population distribution data in the target area or among the target areas based on the individual position data, and the position and live balance analysis module is used for analyzing and determining position and live population distribution data in the target area or among the target areas based on the individual position data. The system provided by the invention can comprehensively acquire individual travel analysis data with low cost and high efficiency, and provides data support for accurate traffic planning and management and urban planning and management.

Description

Individual trip analysis system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traffic planning and management and city planning and management, in particular to an individual trip analysis system.
Background
The establishment of corresponding facility configuration strategies by combining population information of various areas of a city is always the research focus in the fields of city planning, city population management, commercial development and the like. At present, urban facility resource allocation mainly refers to two population concepts: one is that the "permanent population" in census data for ten years, i.e., the population living locally for more than half a year, has a decisive influence on the configuration of various facility resources in urban planning; the second is a "short-term resident population" with local occupancy less than 6 months.
Therefore, some researches have been made to measure the real demand of residents in local urban spaces for service facilities through people stream observation data, traffic survey data and questionnaire interview data, but the data acquisition cost of the methods is high and the updating period is long.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an individual trip analysis system with low cost and short updating period, which provides data support for accurate traffic planning and management and urban planning and management.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
an individual trip analysis system comprising:
the individual travel OD analysis module is used for analyzing and determining individual travel OD distribution data in the target regions or among the target regions based on the individual position data; the target area is an urban area, an administrative area, a residential area, an office area, a grouping channel or a built-up area;
the individual trip characteristic analysis module is used for analyzing and determining individual trip characteristic data in the target area or among all the target areas based on the individual position data; the travel characteristic data comprises travel time and travel distance;
the dynamic population analysis module is used for determining dynamic population distribution data in the target area or among the target areas based on the individual position data analysis;
and the position balance analysis module is used for determining position population distribution data in the target areas or among the target areas based on the individual position data analysis.
Optionally, the method further includes: a database for storing individual location data; the individual position data is obtained by processing mobile phone signaling data of each operator and LBS data of the enterprise internet.
Optionally, the method further includes: and the macroscopic OD analysis module is used for analyzing and determining individual travel OD distribution data among the target areas based on the individual position data in the target areas, and displaying the individual travel amount and the individual attraction amount among the target areas and the individual travel amount in the target areas in a grid map mode.
Optionally, the method further includes: the local area selection module is connected with the individual travel OD analysis module, the individual travel characteristic analysis module, the dynamic population analysis module and the occupation balance analysis module;
the local area selection module is used for selecting one or more target areas in a user-defined manner or in a frame manner through external hardware equipment, and analyzing and displaying individual travel OD distribution data, individual travel characteristic data, dynamic population distribution data or position population distribution data in the selected target areas based on the individual position data in the selected target areas.
Optionally, the method further includes: the time self-defining module is connected with the individual travel OD analysis module, the individual travel characteristic analysis module, the dynamic population analysis module, the job balance analysis module and the local area selection module;
the time self-defining module is used for self-defining an individual trip analysis time period; the user-defined time comprises a user-defined date and a user-defined working time period; the self-defined dates comprise year, quarter, working day and non-working day, and the self-defined working time periods comprise an early peak time period, a late peak time period and a small time period;
the time self-defining module is used for analyzing and displaying individual travel OD distribution data, individual travel characteristic data, dynamic population distribution data or position population distribution data in the selected target area in the self-defined individual travel analysis time period based on the selected individual position data in the target area.
Optionally, the method further includes: the data statistics analysis module is connected with the individual travel OD analysis module, the individual travel characteristic analysis module, the dynamic population analysis module, the job balance analysis module, the local area selection module and the time customization module;
when the data statistical analysis module is connected with the individual trip OD analysis module, the data statistical analysis module comprises a data general profile display unit, a trip amount change curve display unit and a data detail display unit; the system comprises a data general profile display unit, a trip quantity change curve display unit, a data detail display unit and a data analysis unit, wherein the data general profile display unit is used for displaying the total trip quantity and the percentage of the total trip quantity to the total trip quantity of individuals in a target area selected in a user-defined individual trip analysis time period, the trip quantity change curve display unit is used for displaying the individual trip quantity change curve in the target area selected in the user-defined individual trip analysis time period, and the data detail display unit is used for displaying the generation quantity, the attraction quantity and the OD distribution data of the individual trips in the target area selected in the user;
when the data statistical analysis module is connected with the individual trip characteristic analysis module, the data statistical analysis module comprises a data overview display unit, a trip characteristic analysis chart display unit and a data detail display unit; the system comprises a data general profile display unit, a travel characteristic analysis graph display unit, a data detail display unit and a user-defined individual travel analysis time period, wherein the data general profile display unit is used for displaying the average travel distance and the average travel time of individuals in a target area selected in a user-defined individual travel analysis time period;
when the data statistics analysis module is connected with the dynamic population analysis module, the data statistics analysis module comprises a data profile display unit, a population change curve display unit and a data detail display unit; the data general profile display unit is used for displaying the percentage of the total population and the current population in a target area selected in a custom individual trip analysis time period, the population change curve display unit is used for displaying the population change curve in the target area selected in the custom individual trip analysis time period, and the data detail display unit is used for displaying the dynamic population in the target area selected in the custom individual trip analysis time period;
when the data statistical analysis module is connected with the position balance analysis module, the data statistical analysis module comprises a data general view display unit, a position balance analysis chart display unit and a data detail display unit; the system comprises a data overview display unit, a job balance analysis chart display unit, a data detail display unit and a data analysis unit, wherein the data overview display unit is used for displaying a total resident population and a job population in a target area selected in a user-defined individual trip analysis time period; the job balance analysis graph is used to represent the resident population, the job and live percentage in the target area.
Optionally, the method further includes: the data export module is connected with the data statistical analysis module;
the data export module is used for exporting individual travel OD distribution data, individual travel characteristic data, dynamic population distribution data or occupational population distribution data in a target area selected within a user-defined individual travel analysis time period, and displaying the individual travel OD distribution data, the individual travel characteristic data, the dynamic population distribution data or the occupational population distribution data in a data table form, a data change curve form, a picture form or a map form.
Optionally, the method further includes: a full screen display module connected with the individual travel OD analysis module, the individual travel characteristic analysis module, the dynamic population analysis module, the occupation balance analysis module and the macro OD analysis module;
the full-screen display module is used for displaying individual travel OD distribution data, individual travel characteristic data, dynamic population distribution data or position population distribution data in the target area in a full-screen map mode;
the full screen display module is also used for displaying individual travel OD distribution data, individual travel characteristic data, dynamic population distribution data or occupational population distribution data among all the target areas in a full screen map mode.
Optionally, the individual trip OD analysis module is further configured to display individual trip OD distribution data in the target area in a map form;
the individual travel OD analysis module is also used for displaying individual travel OD distribution data among all target areas in a map form, a thermal diagram form or a grid cell form; when individual travel OD distribution data among all target areas are displayed in a map form, an expected line in the map represents the travel amount of individual directions among all the target areas; and when the individual travel OD distribution data among the target areas are displayed in the form of a thermodynamic diagram or a grid cell, indexes in the thermodynamic diagram or the grid cell are the individual departure amount, the individual arrival amount and the departure percentage.
According to the specific embodiment provided by the invention, the invention discloses the following technical effects:
the invention provides an individual trip analysis system, which is characterized in that individual positions and distribution of urban space units are marked by utilizing individual positioning data (such as mobile phone signaling data), and then individual trip OD analysis modules, individual trip characteristic analysis modules, dynamic population analysis modules and job balance analysis modules are combined to obtain individual trip analysis data in a low-cost and high-efficiency manner, so that data support is provided for accurate traffic planning and management, urban planning and management.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an individual trip analysis system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1, the individual trip analysis system provided by the present invention includes:
a database for storing individual location data; the individual position data is obtained by processing mobile phone signaling data of each operator and LBS data of the enterprise internet.
For example, anonymous encrypted mobile terminal sensor data within a certain time range is obtained from a sensor operator, a preliminary individual travel time-space record composed of an individual and a fixed sensor communication record is constructed for each user, the geographic attribute of the fixed sensor is given to each communication node in the preliminary individual travel time-space track, and an individual travel time-space data set is constructed and stored in a database.
The individual travel OD analysis module is used for analyzing and determining individual travel OD distribution data in the target regions or among the target regions based on the individual position data; the target area is an urban area, an administrative area, a residential area, an office area, a group passage or a built-up area.
In addition, the individual trip OD analysis module is also used for displaying individual trip OD distribution data in the target area in a map form; the individual travel OD analysis module is also used for displaying individual travel OD distribution data among all target areas in a map form, a thermal diagram form or a grid cell form; when individual travel OD distribution data among all target areas are displayed in a map form, an expected line in the map represents the travel amount of individual directions among all the target areas; and when the individual travel OD distribution data among the target areas are displayed in the form of a thermodynamic diagram or a grid cell, indexes in the thermodynamic diagram or the grid cell are the individual departure amount, the individual arrival amount and the departure percentage.
The individual trip OD analysis module provides the OD distribution analysis function which is the most adept by position big data.
The individual travel characteristic analysis module is used for analyzing and determining individual travel characteristic data in a target area or among various target areas based on individual position data and displaying the individual travel characteristic data in the form of thermodynamic diagrams, grid cells or maps; the trip characteristic data comprises trip time and trip distance, and the trip characteristic data can be replaced by the trip time stability and the trend level or the trip time stability and the trend level are increased on the original basis.
And the dynamic population analysis module is used for analyzing and determining dynamic population distribution data in the target area or among the target areas based on the individual position data to know the population fluctuation condition.
And the position and occupation balance analysis module is used for determining position and occupation population distribution data in the target area or among the target areas based on the individual position data analysis and displaying the position and occupation population distribution data in the form of thermodynamic diagrams, grid cells or maps. The position and residence balance analysis module is important analysis content of position big data, comprises three core indexes of employment, residence and residence ratio, and can know whether a target area is a residence community.
And the macroscopic OD analysis module is used for analyzing and determining individual travel OD distribution data among the target areas based on the individual position data in the target areas, displaying the individual travel amount and the individual attraction amount among the target areas and the individual travel amount in the target areas in a grid map form, and displaying the individual travel amount in the target areas in a grid form or a ray connection form. The macroscopic OD analysis module can realize large-scale OD analysis.
As another embodiment, the present invention provides an individual trip analysis system, further comprising: and the local area selection module is connected with the individual travel OD analysis module, the individual travel characteristic analysis module, the dynamic population analysis module and the occupation balance analysis module.
The local area selection module is used for selecting one or more target areas in a user-defined manner or in a frame manner through external hardware equipment, and analyzing and displaying individual travel OD distribution data, individual travel characteristic data, dynamic population distribution data or position population distribution data in the selected target areas based on the individual position data in the selected target areas.
As another embodiment, the present invention provides an individual trip analysis system, further comprising: and the time self-defining module is connected with the individual travel OD analysis module, the individual travel characteristic analysis module, the dynamic population analysis module, the job balance analysis module and the local area selection module.
The time self-defining module is used for self-defining an individual trip analysis time period; the user-defined time comprises a user-defined date and a user-defined working time period; the custom dates comprise year, quarter, working day and non-working day, and the custom working time periods comprise an early peak time period, a late peak time period and a small time period.
The time self-defining module is used for analyzing and displaying individual travel OD distribution data, individual travel characteristic data, dynamic population distribution data or position population distribution data in the selected target area in the self-defined individual travel analysis time period based on the selected individual position data in the target area.
The time self-defining module and the local area selecting module realize the function of freely selecting and analyzing time and target areas, and can also combine a plurality of target areas into a large area to integrally master the individual trip distribution condition of the large area.
As another embodiment, the present invention provides an individual trip analysis system, further comprising: and the data statistics analysis module is connected with the individual travel OD analysis module, the individual travel characteristic analysis module, the dynamic population analysis module, the job balance analysis module, the local area selection module and the time customization module.
When the data statistical analysis module is connected with the individual trip OD analysis module, the data statistical analysis module comprises a data general profile display unit, a trip amount change curve display unit and a data detail display unit; the data overview display unit is used for displaying the total individual trip amount and the percentage of the total trip amount to the total trip amount of the whole day in the target area selected in the user-defined individual trip analysis time period, the trip amount change curve display unit is used for displaying the individual trip amount change curve in the target area selected in the user-defined individual trip analysis time period, and the data detail display unit is used for displaying the generation amount, the attraction amount and the OD distribution data of the individual trip in the target area selected in the user-defined individual trip analysis time period.
When the data statistical analysis module is connected with the individual trip characteristic analysis module, the data statistical analysis module comprises a data overview display unit, a trip characteristic analysis chart display unit and a data detail display unit; the system comprises a data overview display unit, a travel characteristic analysis graph display unit, a data detail display unit and a data detail display unit, wherein the data overview display unit is used for displaying the average travel distance and the average travel time of individuals in a target area selected in a user-defined individual travel analysis time period, the travel characteristic analysis graph display unit is used for displaying individual travel characteristic analysis graphs in the target area selected in the user-defined individual travel analysis time period, and the data detail display unit is used for displaying the individual average travel distance, the individual average travel time and the average number of people who go out in the target area selected in the user-defined individual.
When the data statistics analysis module is connected with the dynamic population analysis module, the data statistics analysis module comprises a data profile display unit, a population change curve display unit and a data detail display unit; the data general profile display unit is used for displaying the percentage of the total population and the current population in a target area selected in a custom individual trip analysis time period, the population change curve display unit is used for displaying the population change curve in the target area selected in the custom individual trip analysis time period, and the data detail display unit is used for displaying the dynamic population in the target area selected in the custom individual trip analysis time period.
When the data statistical analysis module is connected with the position balance analysis module, the data statistical analysis module comprises a data general view display unit, a position balance analysis chart display unit and a data detail display unit; the system comprises a data overview display unit, a job balance analysis chart display unit, a data detail display unit and a data analysis unit, wherein the data overview display unit is used for displaying a total resident population and a job population in a target area selected in a user-defined individual trip analysis time period; the job balance analysis graph is used to represent the resident population, the job and live percentage in the target area.
As another embodiment, the present invention provides an individual trip analysis system, further comprising: and the data export module is connected with the data statistical analysis module.
The data export module is used for exporting individual travel OD distribution data, individual travel characteristic data, dynamic population distribution data or occupational population distribution data in a target area selected within a user-defined individual travel analysis time period, and displaying the individual travel OD distribution data, the individual travel characteristic data, the dynamic population distribution data or the occupational population distribution data in a data table form, a data change curve form, a picture form or a map form.
As another embodiment, the present invention provides an individual trip analysis system, further comprising: and the full screen display module is connected with the individual travel OD analysis module, the individual travel characteristic analysis module, the dynamic population analysis module, the occupation balance analysis module and the macro OD analysis module.
The full-screen display module is used for displaying individual travel OD distribution data, individual travel characteristic data, dynamic population distribution data or position population distribution data in the target area in a full-screen map mode.
The full screen display module is also used for displaying individual travel OD distribution data, individual travel characteristic data, dynamic population distribution data or occupational population distribution data among all the target areas in a full screen map mode.
The individual trip analysis system provided by the invention can complete big data processing work, enables individual trip analysis with higher threshold to be efficiently applied, is easily available, and has low cost and high efficiency.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the method and the core concept of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (9)

1. An individual trip analysis system, comprising:
the individual travel OD analysis module is used for analyzing and determining individual travel OD distribution data in the target regions or among the target regions based on the individual position data; the target area is an urban area, an administrative area, a residential area, an office area, a grouping channel or a built-up area;
the individual trip characteristic analysis module is used for analyzing and determining individual trip characteristic data in the target area or among all the target areas based on the individual position data; the travel characteristic data comprises travel time and travel distance;
the dynamic population analysis module is used for determining dynamic population distribution data in the target area or among the target areas based on the individual position data analysis;
and the position balance analysis module is used for determining position population distribution data in the target areas or among the target areas based on the individual position data analysis.
2. The individual trip analysis system according to claim 1, further comprising: a database for storing individual location data; the individual position data is obtained by processing mobile phone signaling data of each operator and LBS data of the enterprise internet.
3. The individual trip analysis system according to claim 1, further comprising: and the macroscopic OD analysis module is used for analyzing and determining individual travel OD distribution data among the target areas based on the individual position data in the target areas, and displaying the individual travel amount and the individual attraction amount among the target areas and the individual travel amount in the target areas in a grid map mode.
4. The individual trip analysis system according to claim 1, further comprising: the local area selection module is connected with the individual travel OD analysis module, the individual travel characteristic analysis module, the dynamic population analysis module and the occupation balance analysis module;
the local area selection module is used for selecting one or more target areas in a user-defined manner or in a frame manner through external hardware equipment, and analyzing and displaying individual travel OD distribution data, individual travel characteristic data, dynamic population distribution data or position population distribution data in the selected target areas based on the individual position data in the selected target areas.
5. The individual trip analysis system according to claim 4, further comprising: the time self-defining module is connected with the individual travel OD analysis module, the individual travel characteristic analysis module, the dynamic population analysis module, the job balance analysis module and the local area selection module;
the time self-defining module is used for self-defining an individual trip analysis time period; the user-defined time comprises a user-defined date and a user-defined working time period; the self-defined dates comprise year, quarter, working day and non-working day, and the self-defined working time periods comprise an early peak time period, a late peak time period and a small time period;
the time self-defining module is used for analyzing and displaying individual travel OD distribution data, individual travel characteristic data, dynamic population distribution data or position population distribution data in the selected target area in the self-defined individual travel analysis time period based on the selected individual position data in the target area.
6. The individual trip analysis system according to claim 5, further comprising: the data statistics analysis module is connected with the individual travel OD analysis module, the individual travel characteristic analysis module, the dynamic population analysis module, the job balance analysis module, the local area selection module and the time customization module;
when the data statistical analysis module is connected with the individual trip OD analysis module, the data statistical analysis module comprises a data general profile display unit, a trip amount change curve display unit and a data detail display unit; the system comprises a data general profile display unit, a trip quantity change curve display unit, a data detail display unit and a data analysis unit, wherein the data general profile display unit is used for displaying the total trip quantity and the percentage of the total trip quantity to the total trip quantity of individuals in a target area selected in a user-defined individual trip analysis time period, the trip quantity change curve display unit is used for displaying the individual trip quantity change curve in the target area selected in the user-defined individual trip analysis time period, and the data detail display unit is used for displaying the generation quantity, the attraction quantity and the OD distribution data of the individual trips in the target area selected in the user;
when the data statistical analysis module is connected with the individual trip characteristic analysis module, the data statistical analysis module comprises a data overview display unit, a trip characteristic analysis chart display unit and a data detail display unit; the system comprises a data general profile display unit, a travel characteristic analysis graph display unit, a data detail display unit and a user-defined individual travel analysis time period, wherein the data general profile display unit is used for displaying the average travel distance and the average travel time of individuals in a target area selected in a user-defined individual travel analysis time period;
when the data statistics analysis module is connected with the dynamic population analysis module, the data statistics analysis module comprises a data profile display unit, a population change curve display unit and a data detail display unit; the data general profile display unit is used for displaying the percentage of the total population and the current population in a target area selected in a custom individual trip analysis time period, the population change curve display unit is used for displaying the population change curve in the target area selected in the custom individual trip analysis time period, and the data detail display unit is used for displaying the dynamic population in the target area selected in the custom individual trip analysis time period;
when the data statistical analysis module is connected with the position balance analysis module, the data statistical analysis module comprises a data general view display unit, a position balance analysis chart display unit and a data detail display unit; the system comprises a data overview display unit, a job balance analysis chart display unit, a data detail display unit and a data analysis unit, wherein the data overview display unit is used for displaying a total resident population and a job population in a target area selected in a user-defined individual trip analysis time period; the job balance analysis graph is used to represent the resident population, the job and live percentage in the target area.
7. The individual trip analysis system of claim 6, further comprising: the data export module is connected with the data statistical analysis module;
the data export module is used for exporting individual travel OD distribution data, individual travel characteristic data, dynamic population distribution data or occupational population distribution data in a target area selected within a user-defined individual travel analysis time period, and displaying the individual travel OD distribution data, the individual travel characteristic data, the dynamic population distribution data or the occupational population distribution data in a data table form, a data change curve form, a picture form or a map form.
8. An individual trip analysis system according to claim 2, further comprising: a full screen display module connected with the individual travel OD analysis module, the individual travel characteristic analysis module, the dynamic population analysis module, the occupation balance analysis module and the macro OD analysis module;
the full-screen display module is used for displaying individual travel OD distribution data, individual travel characteristic data, dynamic population distribution data or position population distribution data in the target area in a full-screen map mode;
the full screen display module is also used for displaying individual travel OD distribution data, individual travel characteristic data, dynamic population distribution data or occupational population distribution data among all the target areas in a full screen map mode.
9. The individual travel analysis system according to claim 1, wherein the individual travel OD analysis module is further configured to display individual travel OD distribution data in a target area in a map form;
the individual travel OD analysis module is also used for displaying individual travel OD distribution data among all target areas in a map form, a thermal diagram form or a grid cell form; when individual travel OD distribution data among all target areas are displayed in a map form, an expected line in the map represents the travel amount of individual directions among all the target areas; and when the individual travel OD distribution data among the target areas are displayed in the form of a thermodynamic diagram or a grid cell, indexes in the thermodynamic diagram or the grid cell are the individual departure amount, the individual arrival amount and the departure percentage.
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