CN103761332B - Thunder and lightning information comprehensive rapid analyzing and positioning system - Google Patents

Thunder and lightning information comprehensive rapid analyzing and positioning system Download PDF

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CN103761332B
CN103761332B CN201410049387.XA CN201410049387A CN103761332B CN 103761332 B CN103761332 B CN 103761332B CN 201410049387 A CN201410049387 A CN 201410049387A CN 103761332 B CN103761332 B CN 103761332B
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lightning
thunder
data
information
module
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CN103761332A (en
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葛元鹏
周晟
张广宏
翁蔚
粟仁杰
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/26Visual data mining; Browsing structured data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/29Geographical information databases

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a thunder and lightning information comprehensive rapid analyzing and positioning system which is characterized by comprising a database server, an application server and a client side which are connected sequentially, wherein the application server is used for achieving most of logical operation and processing functions; the database server is used for storing and managing essential data; the client side is used for displaying information required by users. A server side assembly of the application server comprises a map processing assembly and a geographic data processing assembly which store processed information into a daily summery data generating assembly of the map processing assembly. A positioning system is divided into two background processing modules and front-end display modules of the database server, the application server and the client side. The thunder and lightning information comprehensive rapid analyzing and positioning system achieves automatic statistics, automatic analysis and multi-view and multi-type visual graph and table display of thunder and lightning information data. Furthermore, the thunder and lightning information comprehensive rapid analyzing and positioning system adopts the dynamic real-time analysis technology to achieve high processing speed and timeliness of mass data.

Description

Thunder and lightning information comprehensive rapid analyzing and positioning system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of thunder and lightning information comprehensive rapid analyzing and positioning system.
Background technology
Main target of the present invention is the statistical data realized using lightning parameter statistical software backstage, realizes following dependency number According to application show:
(1) realize required data display at production management system interface, directly will by consistent menu-style Relevant statistics are reintegrated and are applied displaying;
(2) pass through certain functional modules, reach intuitively easy-to-use and understand purpose, realize excellent man machine interface;
(3) realize the fine display of the whole province's Thunderstorm Day and lightning strike density, the Thunderstorm Day including wide scope calculates, and thunderbolt is close That spends becomes more meticulous, minimum 1000 meters of data points.Display or smoothing processing show-smooth from being fine to the whole province;
(4) realize the statistical calculation in circuit lightning parameter to trip-out rate index for the integration, can be set according to user, to complete The comprehensive trip-out rate of office of province and district area each grade circuit then, the statistics of data over the years and accumulative, and realize every line tripping rate Individually count.
The two-way positioning of thunder and lightning and power equipment, realize digitization between thunder and lightning and circuit, shaft tower and patterned with Walk two-way positioning, the power equipment information around positioning thunder and lightning, reverse-locate line corridor band, the thunder and lightning of shaft tower scope, respectively Realize representing while figure data table.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of programming count achieving lightning information data, automatically analyze, Yi Jiduo The thunder and lightning information comprehensive rapid analyzing and positioning system that visual angle, eurypalynous visual picture and form show.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that a kind of thunder and lightning information comprehensive rapid analyzing and positioning system, bag Include the database server being sequentially connected, application server and client;Described application server is used for realizing most of logic Computing and processing function;Described database server is used for the storage management of basic data;Described client is used for showing user Information needed;The service end assembly of described application server includes maps processing assembly and Geoprocessing assembly, describedly Processing information is all preserved to the generation day brief summary data package of application server by figure process assembly and Geoprocessing assembly In;Described alignment system is divided into the front end display module of two background processing module and three parts;Described two background process moulds Block is respectively conversion module and the thunder and lightning macroscopic density map generalization module of geodata;The front end display module of described three parts It is respectively report form statistics analysis part module, lighting location enquiry module and thunder and lightning density map are superimposed exhibition with all kinds of webgis figures Existing module.
In embodiments of the present invention, the conversion module of described geodata is divided into geographic position data to process and place on line Data processing,
The flow process that described geographic position data is processed is as follows,
Step s21: extract time of origin, longitude and the latitude information of thunder and lightning from the data base of database server;
Step s22: longitude and latitude information are converted into geographical location information by geographic administrative division;
Step s23: the information of each thunder and lightning is converted into time period statistics;
The flow process of described place on line data processing is as follows,
Step s31: extract time of origin, longitude and the latitude information of thunder and lightning from the data base of database server;
Step s32: longitude and latitude information are converted into line sectionalizing information by geographic administrative division;
Step s33: the information of each thunder and lightning is converted into time period statistics.
In embodiments of the present invention, described thunder and lightning macroscopic density map generalization module is divided into Thunderstorm Day figure and lightning strike density Figure;Described Thunderstorm Day figure shows in wide scope, the whole province's highest differentiates 15 km × 16.6km;Described lightning strike density figure is wide Domain scope shows, the whole province's highest differentiates 1km × 1km, and described lightning strike density figure presses gray scale or pseudo color bitmap shows.
In embodiments of the present invention, described report form statistics analysis part module is divided into the whole province and each department basic thunder and lightning ginseng Number, the whole province's each county lightning parameter, the lightning parameter of line corridor show and line tripping metrics evaluation;Described line tripping index Evaluation is divided into by Thunderstorm Day evaluation with by lightning strike density evaluation,
Described by Thunderstorm Day evaluation:
,
Described by lightning strike density evaluation:
,
Wherein, n0For tripping rate with lightning strike, n is tripping times, and l is line length, hundred kilometers of its unit, and d is every circuit Average Thunderstorm Day, γ0Average lightning strike density for every circuit.
In embodiments of the present invention, described lighting location enquiry module realizes looking into of all room and times of the whole province's scope Ask, realize including the lightning information centered on latitude and longitude coordinates, geometric figure, overhead line structures, interval and whole corridor inquire about, In addition can also be inquired about with the landmark attributes of figure layer, place name, and inquiry knot is shown with the formal intuition of figure or list Really.
In embodiments of the present invention, described thunder and lightning density map is used for generating with the display module that is superimposed of all kinds of webgis figures Thunderstorm Day figure and lightning strike density figure carry out and geography take photo by plane figure, grid equipment gis figure and related the preventing and reducing natural disasters of grid equipment All kinds of environment weather figures generating in system are overlapped showing.
Compared to prior art, the method have the advantages that
1 present invention achieves the programming count of lightning information data, automatically analyze and various visual angles, eurypalynous directly perceived Figure and form show, present the real-time statistics result of In Fujian Province lightening activity, the domestic lightning data of General Promotion Application level and shared resources, and using dynamic realtime statistical analysis technique solve the processing speed of mass data with ageing Problem, significantly improves the problem that a large amount of lightning datas cannot represent comprehensively in time;
2nd, the present invention adopts the pretreatment to Fujian Province domain scope lightning monitoring information data for the gridding method, and temporally, empty Between (and interval) two-dimensional coordinate parameter carried out the statistical analysiss analysis pretreatment of the timesharing of the whole province's scope, burst (subregion), can The whole province's random time, the observation Thunderstorm Day of spatial dimension (containing transmission line of electricity), observation thunder and lightning hour, conventional thunder and lightning are provided immediately Day, conventional thunder and lightning hour, lightning strike density, average lightning current, averagely fight back the analytic statisticss of number, negative ratio etc., solve The summary responses problem that the user's request of mass data is processed;
3 present invention achieves transmission line of electricity be the Thunderstorm Day of elementary statistics object, lightning strike density and lightning distribution along the line The real-time statistic of parameter, is that circuit thunder observation is tasted by domestic electrical system first with lightning information parameter real-time release Examination, it is achieved that the target of accurate, description transmission line of electricity scope in time lightening activity intensity, provides much sooner for power generation Effectively lightning information;
4th, achieve associating of the information that lightning stroke trip statistics is counted with real-time thunder and lightning, by extracting live thunder and lightning tripping operation letter Breath and the lightening activity data of transmission line of electricity, directly count every circuit, scoping unit and the whole province's scope tripping rate with lightning strike and refer to Mark, fully achieves the thunder and lightning jump of real-time lightning parameter, the integration of lightning stroke trip to trip-out rate index, the procedural style of automatization Lock statistical calculation.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is present system general frame figure.
Fig. 2 is lightning strike density graphical examples of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is Fujian Province in 2005 each department of the present invention thunder and lightning negative ratio figure.
Fig. 4 is the whole province of the present invention and local level administrative area probability of lightning current scattergram.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme is specifically described.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of thunder and lightning information comprehensive rapid analyzing and positioning system of the present invention, including the data base being sequentially connected Server, application server and client;Described application server is used for realizing most of logical operationss and processing function;Described Database server is used for the storage management of basic data;Described client is used for showing user's information needed;Described application clothes The service end assembly of business device includes maps processing assembly and Geoprocessing assembly, described maps processing assembly and geodata Process assembly all preserves processing information to the generation day brief summary data package of application server;Described alignment system is divided into two The front end display module of individual background processing module and three parts;Described two background processing module are respectively the conversion of geodata Module and thunder and lightning macroscopic density map generalization module;The front end display module of described three parts is respectively report form statistics analysis part Module, lighting location enquiry module and thunder and lightning density map are superimposed display module with all kinds of webgis figures.
The conversion module of described geodata is divided into geographic position data to process and place on line data processing,
The flow process that described geographic position data is processed is as follows,
Step s21: extract time of origin, longitude and the latitude information of thunder and lightning from the data base of database server;
Step s22: longitude and latitude information are converted into geographical location information by geographic administrative division;
Step s23: the information of each thunder and lightning is converted into time period statistics;
The flow process of described place on line data processing is as follows,
Step s31: extract time of origin, longitude and the latitude information of thunder and lightning from the data base of database server;
Step s32: longitude and latitude information are converted into line sectionalizing information by geographic administrative division;
Step s33: the information of each thunder and lightning is converted into time period statistics.
Described thunder and lightning macroscopic density map generalization module is divided into Thunderstorm Day figure and lightning strike density figure;Described Thunderstorm Day figure is wide Domain scope shows, the whole province's highest differentiates 15 km × 16.6km;Described lightning strike density figure shows in wide scope, the whole province's highest Differentiate 1km × 1km, described lightning strike density figure presses gray scale or pseudo color bitmap shows.
Described report form statistics analysis part module is divided into the basic lightning parameter of the whole province and each department, the whole province's each county thunder and lightning ginseng Number, the lightning parameter of line corridor show and line tripping metrics evaluation;Described line tripping metrics evaluation is divided into by Thunderstorm Day Evaluate and press lightning strike density evaluation,
Described by Thunderstorm Day evaluation:
,
Described by lightning strike density evaluation:
Wherein, n0For tripping rate with lightning strike, n is tripping times, and l is line length, hundred kilometers of its unit, and d is every circuit Average Thunderstorm Day, γ0Average lightning strike density for every circuit.
Described lighting location enquiry module realizes the inquiry of all room and times of the whole province's scope, realizes including with longitude and latitude Lightning information inquiry centered on coordinate, geometric figure, overhead line structures, interval and whole corridor, in addition can also be with figure layer, place name Landmark attributes being inquired about, and Query Result is shown with the formal intuition of figure or list.
Described thunder and lightning density map is superimposed, with all kinds of webgis figures, Thunderstorm Day figure and the thunderbolt that display module is used for generating Density map carries out taking photo by plane all kinds of of generation in figure, grid equipment gis figure and the related disaster prevention disaster reduction system of grid equipment to geography Environment weather figure is overlapped showing.
It is below specific embodiment.
The geographic position data of the present embodiment is processed: by basic lightning information data, is by latitude, longitude and other Lightning information is constituted in detail, and service end needs to be processed into the data attribute to embody by basic geographic administrative division, and plus Weigh into the statistical information of time period.
Place on line data processing: line sectionalizing Information Statistics, there is basic information data, that is, by latitude, longitude, Yi Jiqi Its detailed lightning information is constituted, and service end needs the geographical trend of process circuit, with the ground of specific geographical trend and thunder and lightning Reason (longitude and latitude) position is coincide, thus certain segmentation by lighting location to specific certain circuit;Simultaneously need to weighting Become the statistical information of time period.
In the present embodiment, thunder and lightning macroscopic density map generalization module is divided into Thunderstorm Day figure and lightning strike density figure.
Thunderstorm Day figure shows in wide scope, the whole province reach highest differentiate 15 km × 16.6km(0.15 ° × 0.15 °- Longitude and latitude) details show, flow display can be carried out and (and be respectively provided with the smooth of 2 × 2,3 × 3,4 × 4,5 × 5 four kinds of dot matrix Process), lightning strike density scattergram can show (multiple palettes are optional) by gray scale (256 grades) or pseudo color bitmap.
Thunderstorm Day figure has following several statistical time range type, and (wherein most data are the bases in basic data and ephemeral data Synthesis on plinth):
Current statistics: (dynamic data, during the period this day (ephemeral data), this week, this month, current season, the current year Statistics, after the period terminates, automatically begins to the statistics of next period, current period data is converted to fixing periodic data);
Periodic statistical: (be that basis achieves (256 grades of monochromatic pictures) data daily, be to constitute other period data daily Basis), weekly, monthly, every year (static data converts after the current period terminates);
Historical statistics: add up meansigma methodss (static data, till being only accumulated to the end of last year) over the years.
It is illustrated in figure 2 lightning strike density figure, lightning strike density figure shows in the distribution of wide scope, the whole province reaches highest and differentiates To the fine display of 1 km × 1km, flow display (and it is respectively provided with the flat of 2 × 2,4 × 4,8 × 8,16 × 16 4 kinds of dot matrix Sliding process) lightning strike density scattergram can show (multiple palettes are optional) by gray scale (256 grades) or pseudo color bitmap.
Density map has following several statistical time range type, and (wherein most data are the bases in basic data and ephemeral data Upper synthesis):
Current statistics: (dynamic data, during the period this day (ephemeral data), this week, this month, current season, the current year Statistics, after the period terminates, automatically begins to the statistics of next period, current period data is converted to fixing periodic data);
Periodic statistical: (be that basis achieves (256 grades of monochromatic pictures) data daily, be to constitute other period data daily Basis), weekly, monthly, every year (static data converts after the current period terminates);
Historical statistics: add up meansigma methodss (static data, till being only accumulated to the end of last year) over the years.
In the present embodiment, the front end display module of three parts is respectively report form statistics analysis part module, lighting location is looked into That askes module and thunder and lightning density map and all kinds of webgis figures is superimposed display module.
Report form statistics analysis part module is divided into the basic lightning parameter of the whole province and each department, the whole province's each county lightning parameter, line The lightning parameter in road corridor shows and line tripping metrics evaluation.
A, the basic lightning parameter of the whole province and each department:
Statistics the whole province and the basic lightning parameter of each department, including the whole province (regional) area, thunderbolt sum, observation thunder and lightning Day, conventional Thunderstorm Day, observation thunder and lightning hour, conventional thunder and lightning hour, lightning strike density, maximum lightning current, minimum lightning current, average thunder Electric current, negative ratio, the average Regional Property information fighting back the thunders and lightnings such as number.
Statistics exhibition method includes: independent list mode, unified list mode, sorting parameter block diagram show;Every kind of side Formula has following several statistical time range type (wherein most data are synthesis on the basis of basic data and ephemeral data):
Current statistics: (dynamic data counted, the period during the period this day, this week, this month, current season, the current year After end, automatically begin to the statistics of next period, current period data is converted to fixing periodic data);
Periodic statistical: daily, weekly, monthly, (static data, (periodic data is derived from the basic number with the period for each county every year According to synthesis after the current period terminates);
Historical statistics: add up meansigma methodss (static data, till being only accumulated to the end of last year) over the years.
Wherein thunder and lightning attribute status in figure, to conventional Thunderstorm Day, conventional thunder and lightning hour, lightning strike density, average lightning current, puts down All fight back number, 6 parameters of negative ratio and provide the block diagram that administrative area is unit it is illustrated that as shown in figure 3, to the whole province and and ground The state diagram of area level administrative area probability of lightning current distribution core Cheng Zhutu and curve chart combination is as shown in Figure 4.
B, the whole province's each county lightning parameter:
Basic lightning parameter statistics, including each county area, thunderbolt sum, observation Thunderstorm Day, conventional Thunderstorm Day, observation thunder and lightning Hour, conventional thunder and lightning hour, lightning strike density, maximum lightning current, minimum lightning current, average lightning current, negative ratio, average return Hit the Regional Property information of the thunders and lightnings such as number.
Each way has following several statistical time range type, and (wherein most data are the bases in basic data and ephemeral data Synthesis on plinth):
Current statistics: (dynamic data, during the period this day (ephemeral data), this week, this month, current season, the current year Statistics, after the period terminates, automatically begins to the statistics of next period, current period data is converted to fixing periodic data);
Periodic statistical: (be that basis achieves (a daily record) data daily, be the base constituting other period data daily Plinth), weekly, monthly, every year (static data converts after the current period terminates);
Historical statistics: add up meansigma methodss (static data, till being only accumulated to the end of last year) over the years.
Statistics exhibition method includes: independent list mode, unified list mode, sorting parameter block diagram show.Wherein thunder In electrical properties state diagram, to conventional Thunderstorm Day, conventional thunder and lightning hour, lightning strike density, average lightning current, averagely fight back number, negative pole 6 parameters of sex rate be given administrative area be unit block diagram, to the whole province and and local level administrative area probability of lightning current distribution paint Make the state diagram that post figure and curve chart combine.
C, the lightning parameter of line corridor show:
To circuit, basic lightning information presses line length, thunderbolt sum, observation Thunderstorm Day, conventional Thunderstorm Day, observation thunder and lightning Hour, conventional thunder and lightning hour, lightning strike density, maximum lightning current, minimum lightning current, average lightning current, negative ratio, average return Hit the attributes such as number to be counted.The input of query statistic parameter temporal includes following three kinds of modes, and (wherein most data are on basis Synthesis on the basis of data and ephemeral data):
Current statistics: (dynamic data counted, the period during the period this day, this week, this month, current season, the current year After end, automatically begin to the statistics of next period, current period data is converted to fixing periodic data);
Periodic statistical: daily (being basic data (a daily record) daily, be the basis constituting other period data), Weekly, monthly, every year (static data converts after the current period terminates);
Historical statistics: add up meansigma methodss (static data, till being only accumulated to the end of last year) over the years.
Statistical result is carried out with the various ways by electric pressure, affiliated unit are carried out sort, and show corresponding state Figure, including thunderbolt sum, negative ratio, conventional Thunderstorm Day, conventional thunder and lightning hour, lightning strike density, maximum lightning current, average thunder The block diagram of electric current.
D, line tripping metrics evaluation:
To circuit or area for examining the lightning stroke trip index of unit to evaluate, evaluation method has two kinds:
By Thunderstorm Day evaluation:
(n0For tripping rate with lightning strike, n is tripping times, and l is that line length -- hundred kilometers, d is the average thunder and lightning of every circuit Day)
By lightning strike density evaluation:
(n0For tripping rate with lightning strike, n is tripping times, and l is line length -- hundred kilometers, γ 0 is averagely falling of every circuit Thunder density);
It is ranked up by affiliated office and electric pressure, carry out group by various ways such as affiliated office, electric pressure, interval ranges Close statistics lightning stroke trip.
In the present embodiment, lighting location enquiry module realizes the inquiry of all room and times of the whole province's scope, realizes bag Include the lightning information inquiry centered on latitude and longitude coordinates, geometric figure, overhead line structures, interval and whole corridor, in addition can also Inquired about with the landmark attributes of figure layer, place name, and Query Result is shown with the formal intuition of figure or list.
Thunder and lightning density map is superimposed, with all kinds of webgis figures, Thunderstorm Day figure and the lightning strike density that display module is used for generating Figure carry out to geography take photo by plane figure, grid equipment gis figure and and the related disaster prevention disaster reduction system of grid equipment in generation all kinds of rings Border meteorological chart is overlapped showing.
It is more than presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all changes made according to technical solution of the present invention, produced function is made With without departing from technical solution of the present invention scope when, belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of thunder and lightning information comprehensive rapid analyzing and positioning system it is characterised in that: include be sequentially connected database server, Application server and client;Described application server is used for realizing logical operationss and the processing function of system;Described data base Server is used for the storage management of basic data;Described client is used for showing user's information needed;Described application server Service end assembly includes maps processing assembly and Geoprocessing assembly, described maps processing assembly and Geoprocessing group Part all preserves processing information to the generation day brief summary data package of application server;Described alignment system is divided into two backstages The front end display module of processing module and three parts;Described two background processing module be respectively geodata conversion module and Thunder and lightning macroscopic density map generalization module;The front end display module of described three parts be respectively report form statistics analysis part module, Lighting location enquiry module and thunder and lightning density map are superimposed display module with all kinds of webgis figures;
The conversion module of described geodata is divided into geographic position data to process and place on line data processing,
The flow process that described geographic position data is processed is as follows,
Step s21: extract time of origin, longitude and the latitude information of thunder and lightning from the data base of database server;
Step s22: longitude and latitude information are converted into geographical location information by geographic administrative division;
Step s23: the information of each thunder and lightning is converted into time period statistics;
The flow process of described place on line data processing is as follows,
Step s31: extract time of origin, longitude and the latitude information of thunder and lightning from the data base of database server;
Step s32: longitude and latitude information are converted into line sectionalizing information by geographic administrative division;
Step s33: the information of each thunder and lightning is converted into time period statistics;
Described thunder and lightning macroscopic density map generalization module is divided into Thunderstorm Day figure and lightning strike density figure;Described Thunderstorm Day figure is in wide area model Enclose display, the whole province's highest differentiates 15 km × 16.6km;Described lightning strike density figure shows in wide scope, and the whole province's highest is differentiated To 1km × 1km, described lightning strike density figure presses gray scale or pseudo color bitmap shows;
Described report form statistics analysis part module is divided into the basic lightning parameter of the whole province and each department, the whole province's each county lightning parameter, line The lightning parameter in road corridor shows and line tripping metrics evaluation;Described line tripping metrics evaluation be divided into by Thunderstorm Day evaluation and By lightning strike density evaluation,
Described by Thunderstorm Day evaluation:
,
Described by lightning strike density evaluation:
Wherein, n0For tripping rate with lightning strike, n is tripping times, and l is line length, hundred kilometers of its unit, and d is the average of every circuit Thunderstorm Day, γ0Average lightning strike density for every circuit;
Described lighting location enquiry module realizes the inquiry of all room and times of the whole province's scope, realizes including sitting with longitude and latitude Lightning information inquiry centered on mark, geometric figure, overhead line structures, interval and whole corridor, in addition can also be with figure layer, place name Landmark attributes are being inquired about, and show Query Result with the formal intuition of figure or list;
Described thunder and lightning density map is superimposed, with all kinds of webgis figures, Thunderstorm Day figure and the lightning strike density that display module is used for generating Figure carries out all kinds of environment of generation in figure, grid equipment gis figure and the related disaster prevention disaster reduction system of grid equipment of taking photo by plane to geography Meteorological chart is overlapped showing.
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