CN110726577A - Water conservancy and hydropower engineering foundation surveying instrument - Google Patents
Water conservancy and hydropower engineering foundation surveying instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN110726577A CN110726577A CN201910941203.3A CN201910941203A CN110726577A CN 110726577 A CN110726577 A CN 110726577A CN 201910941203 A CN201910941203 A CN 201910941203A CN 110726577 A CN110726577 A CN 110726577A
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- shaped frame
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- top surface
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
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- Geology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water conservancy and hydropower engineering foundation exploration instrument, which comprises a U-shaped frame, wherein a geological exploration instrument is fixedly arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame, a first motor box is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the U-shaped frame, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the first motor box, a screw rod is fixedly arranged at the rotating end of the servo motor, which extends to the lower part of the first motor box, the bottom end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the top of a transverse plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, and the outer wall screw thread of lead screw has cup jointed the guide block, the fixed connecting rod that is equipped with in both ends bottom of guide block, the bottom of connecting rod slides and runs through diaphragm fixed connection at the top of second motor box, top surface fixed mounting has driving motor in the second motor box, driving motor's rotation end extends to the fixed pivot that is equipped with in below of second motor and, the bottom fixed connection of pivot is in the top center department of sampler barrel, the bottom of sampler barrel is open end.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy and hydropower, in particular to a water conservancy and hydropower engineering foundation surveying instrument.
Background
The water conservancy and hydropower engineering is important infrastructure and basic industry in social progress and economic development process, has irreplaceable effect in social development, and obtains little result in the water conservancy and hydropower industry of China along with the increasing development of economy.
When surveying the ground, still need take a sample, but address survey and two devices of sample are independent separately, need independently go on, a large amount of time has been wasted, simultaneously when taking a sample to the ground, mostly all adopt ordinary manual sampler to carry out artifical sample, however, such sample mode sampling efficiency is lower, and the sample is very hard, the personnel of taking a sample all can cost a large amount of operating time of the personnel of taking a sample when taking a sample at every turn, the work burden of the personnel of taking a sample has been increased, the work efficiency of the personnel of taking a sample has been reduced, can not realize not only quick but also convenient taking a sample, for this we propose a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering ground surveying appearance and be used for solving above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water conservancy and hydropower engineering foundation surveying instrument to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a water conservancy and hydropower engineering foundation exploration instrument comprises a U-shaped frame, wherein a geological exploration instrument is fixedly arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame, a first motor box is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the U-shaped frame, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the first motor box, a screw rod is fixedly arranged below a rotating end of the servo motor, the bottom end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the top of a transverse plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, a guide block is sleeved on the outer wall thread of the screw rod, connecting rods are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of two ends of the guide block, the bottom end of each connecting rod penetrates through the transverse plate in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with the top of a second motor box, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the second motor box, the rotating end of the driving motor extends to a rotating shaft fixedly arranged below the second motor, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with, the bottom of the sampling tube is an open end.
As a preferred technical scheme, the side walls of two ends of the guide block are fixedly provided with limiting blocks, the inner wall of the U-shaped frame is matched with the limiting blocks to be provided with limiting grooves, and the limiting blocks are slidably clamped in the limiting grooves.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of annularly distributed sawtooth teeth are fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the sampling tube.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of elastic pieces are fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the sampling cylinder, the free ends of the elastic pieces are fixedly connected to the top of the bulldozer, cross bars are fixedly arranged on the side walls of two ends of the bulldozer, and the other ends of the cross bars extend to the outside of the sampling cylinder through slots arranged on the side walls of the sampling cylinder.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, mounting plates are fixedly arranged on the side walls of two ends of the U-shaped frame, and mounting holes are formed in the mounting plates.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the combination use of geological survey appearance and sampling device, realize the integration of address survey and ground sample, improved sampling efficiency greatly like this, saved a large amount of labours, need not to spend a large amount of operating time of sampling personnel, alleviateed sampling personnel's work burden, improved sampling personnel's work efficiency, realized not only quick but also convenient treating to wait to survey the ground and take a sample to people's ground survey work has been made things convenient for greatly.
2. This device can realize accomplishing the inside ground sample of back sample drum with the sample, from the slow release in the sample drum, has made things convenient for the sampling personnel to take out the ground sample like this greatly to guarantee the integrality of ground sample, when avoiding the sampling personnel to take out the inside ground sample of sample drum, the condition of ground sample breakage takes place.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the sampling tube of the present invention.
In the figure: 1U-shaped frame, 11 mounting plates, 12 mounting holes, 2 geological survey appearance, 3 first motor boxes, 31 servo motor, 32 lead screw, 33 transverse plates, 34 guide blocks, 35 connecting rods, 36 limiting blocks, 37 limiting grooves, 4 second motor boxes, 41 driving motors, 42 rotating shafts, 5 sampling cylinders, 51 elastic parts, 52 bulldozer blades, 53 slotting, 54 transverse rods and 55 sawtooth teeth.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a water conservancy and hydropower engineering foundation exploration instrument comprises a U-shaped frame 1, a geological exploration instrument 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the U-shaped frame 1, a first motor box 3 is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the U-shaped frame 1, a servo motor 31 is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the first motor box 3, a lead screw 32 is fixedly arranged at the rotating end of the servo motor 31 and extends to the lower part of the first motor box 3, the bottom end of the lead screw 32 is rotatably connected with the top of a transverse plate 33 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 1, a guide block 34 is sleeved on the outer wall thread of the lead screw 32, connecting rods 35 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of two ends of the guide block 34, the bottom end of each connecting rod 35 is slidably connected with the top of a second motor box 4 through the transverse plate 33, a driving motor 41 is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the second motor box 4, a rotating end of the driving motor 41 extends to the lower parts of the second motor and the second motor box 4, the bottom of the sampling tube 5 is an open end, a plurality of sawtooth teeth 55 which are distributed annularly are fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the sampling tube 5, when the sampling device is used, the U-shaped frame 1 is erected on the ground, the servo motor 31 is used for driving the screw rod 32 to rotate, the guide block 34 is further driven to do vertical reciprocating linear motion along the screw rod 32, when the guide block 34 moves downwards, the second motor box 4 and the sampling tube 5 are driven to move downwards through the connecting rod 35, meanwhile, the driving motor 41 in the second motor box 4 is used for driving the rotating shaft 42 and the sampling tube 5 to rotate, when the sawtooth teeth 55 at the bottom of the sampling tube 5 are in contact with the ground, the sampling tube 5 is driven to rotate to enter the ground, when the sampling tube 5 enters a certain position in the ground, the screw rod 32 is rotated reversely to drive the sampling tube 5 to be separated from the ground, and.
The fixed stopper 36 that is equipped with of both ends lateral wall of guide block 34, the inner wall of U-shaped frame 1 is equipped with spacing groove 37 with the cooperation of stopper 36, and sliding joint has stopper 36 in the spacing groove 37, utilizes stopper 36 and 37 cooperation use of spacing groove, guarantees the stable linear motion of guide block 34.
The fixed a plurality of elastic component 51 that is equipped with of interior top surface of sampler barrel 5, the free end fixed connection of elastic component 51 is at the top of bull blade 52, the both ends lateral wall of bull blade 52 is fixed and is equipped with horizontal pole 53, the fluting 54 that the other end of horizontal pole 53 was equipped with through the sampler barrel 5 lateral wall extends to the outside of sampler barrel 5, after the sample is accomplished, pull horizontal pole 53 downwards, drive bull blade 52 downstream, stretch elastic component 51, release the sample ground in the sampler barrel 5 from the sampler barrel 5, carry out subsequent detection.
The fixed mounting panel 11 that is equipped with of both ends lateral wall of U-shaped frame 1 is equipped with mounting hole 12 on the mounting panel 11, after putting up U-shaped frame 1 subaerially again, utilizes mounting hole 12 on the mounting panel 11 to fix U-shaped frame 1 subaerially, is convenient for subsequent sample operation.
The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used in daily life, the U-shaped frame 1 is put on the ground, then the U-shaped frame 1 is put on the ground, the U-shaped frame 1 is fixed on the ground by the mounting hole 12 on the mounting plate 11, the subsequent sampling operation is convenient, the servo motor 31 is used for driving the screw rod 32 to rotate, the guide block 34 is further driven to do reciprocating linear motion up and down along the screw rod 32, when the guide block 34 moves down, the connecting rod 35 is used for driving the second motor box 4 and the sampling tube 5 to move down, simultaneously the driving motor 41 in the second motor box 4 is used for driving the rotating shaft 42 and the sampling tube 5 to rotate, when the sawtooth teeth 55 at the bottom of the sampling tube 5 are contacted with the ground, the sampling tube 5 is driven to rotate to enter the ground, when the sampling tube 5 enters a certain position in the ground, the screw rod 32 is rotated reversely, the sampling tube 5 is driven to be separated from the ground, and after the sampling is finished, the cross rod 53 is pulled downwards to drive the bulldozer 52 to move downwards, the elastic piece 51 is stretched, and the sampling foundation in the sampling cylinder 5 is pushed out from the sampling cylinder 5 for subsequent detection.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a water conservancy and hydropower engineering ground reconnaissance appearance, includes U-shaped frame (1), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of U-shaped frame (1) has geological survey appearance (2), and the fixed first motor box (3) that is equipped with of interior top surface of U-shaped frame (1), top surface fixed mounting has servo motor (31) in first motor box (3), the below that the rotation end of servo motor (31) extends to first motor box (3) is fixed and is equipped with lead screw (32), the bottom of lead screw (32) and U-shaped frame (1) inner wall fixed connection's diaphragm (33) top rotate to be connected, and the outer wall screw thread of lead screw (32) has cup jointed guide block (34), the both ends bottom of guide block (34) is fixed and is equipped with connecting rod (35), the bottom of connecting rod (35) slides and runs through diaphragm (33) fixed connection at the top of second motor box (4), top surface fixed mounting has driving motor (41) in second motor box (4), the rotation end of driving motor (41) extends to the fixed pivot that is equipped with in the below of second motor and (4) (42) The bottom end of the rotating shaft (42) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the sampling cylinder (5), and the bottom of the sampling cylinder (5) is an open end.
2. The hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering ground reconnaissance appearance of claim 1, characterized in that: the both ends lateral wall of guide block (34) is fixed and is equipped with stopper (36), the inner wall of U-shaped frame (1) is equipped with spacing groove (37) with stopper (36) cooperation, sliding joint has stopper (36) in spacing groove (37).
3. The hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering ground reconnaissance appearance of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end face of the sampling tube (5) is fixedly provided with a plurality of saw teeth (55) which are distributed annularly.
4. The hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering ground reconnaissance appearance of claim 1, characterized in that: the inner top surface of the sampling cylinder (5) is fixedly provided with a plurality of elastic pieces (51), the free ends of the elastic pieces (51) are fixedly connected to the top of a bulldozing plate (52), the side walls of the two ends of the bulldozing plate (52) are fixedly provided with cross rods (53), and the other ends of the cross rods (53) extend to the outer part of the sampling cylinder (5) through slots (54) formed in the side walls of the sampling cylinder (5).
5. The hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering ground reconnaissance appearance of claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting plate (11) is fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two ends of the U-shaped frame (1), and mounting holes (12) are formed in the mounting plate (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910941203.3A CN110726577A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Water conservancy and hydropower engineering foundation surveying instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910941203.3A CN110726577A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Water conservancy and hydropower engineering foundation surveying instrument |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110726577A true CN110726577A (en) | 2020-01-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910941203.3A Pending CN110726577A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Water conservancy and hydropower engineering foundation surveying instrument |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1416886A1 (en) * | 1987-01-26 | 1988-08-15 | Уральское Отделение Всесоюзного Государственного Проектно-Изыскательского И Научно-Исследовательского Института Энергетических Систем И Электрических Сетей "Энергосетьпроект" | Ground sample device |
| WO2018094586A1 (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-31 | 邴启忠 | Solar-powered sampling device for use with geological samples |
| CN208171660U (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-30 | 东华理工大学 | A kind of Geological Engineering sampler |
| CN208443594U (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-01-29 | 吉林省节水灌溉发展股份有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering ground During Geotechnical Tests detection soil sampler |
| CN109799110A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-05-24 | 陕西迈拓克能源科技有限公司 | A kind of geological exploration instrument with soil sample function |
| CN211527862U (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-09-18 | 中地泓通工程技术有限公司 | Water conservancy and hydropower engineering foundation surveying instrument |
-
2019
- 2019-09-30 CN CN201910941203.3A patent/CN110726577A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1416886A1 (en) * | 1987-01-26 | 1988-08-15 | Уральское Отделение Всесоюзного Государственного Проектно-Изыскательского И Научно-Исследовательского Института Энергетических Систем И Электрических Сетей "Энергосетьпроект" | Ground sample device |
| WO2018094586A1 (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-31 | 邴启忠 | Solar-powered sampling device for use with geological samples |
| CN208171660U (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-30 | 东华理工大学 | A kind of Geological Engineering sampler |
| CN208443594U (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-01-29 | 吉林省节水灌溉发展股份有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering ground During Geotechnical Tests detection soil sampler |
| CN109799110A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-05-24 | 陕西迈拓克能源科技有限公司 | A kind of geological exploration instrument with soil sample function |
| CN211527862U (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-09-18 | 中地泓通工程技术有限公司 | Water conservancy and hydropower engineering foundation surveying instrument |
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