Traditional chinese medicine medicinal material filling equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine filling device.
Background
In the traditional chinese medicine course of working, especially pack the traditional chinese medicine in order that the patient takes the use in the drugstore, there are more problems, for example, because need carry out the medicine bag that solitary crushing comes the bagging-off to form a complete course of treatment to every kind of medicinal material, this just needs medical personnel, take out the medicinal material, and crush again, bag again, this is the time of wasting medical personnel promptly, also make medical personnel's burden rise, also can cause the mistake of certain degree when busy, personnel's permanent time work, can reduce to self's concentration, also can cause the condition of taking the medicine mistake and dispensing the mistake, under general condition, medical personnel bag the medicinal material, also can waste a large amount of time, and personnel's labor can not follow up actual medicine taking needs, this also makes the very big reduction of hospital work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a traditional Chinese medicine filling device which can solve the problems in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine filling device, which comprises a conveyor, wherein a transmission belt is arranged in the conveyor, a plurality of clamping boxes are arranged on the end surface of the transmission belt, an open matching cavity is arranged in each clamping box, a packaging bag is clamped in the matching cavity and provided with an open bag inner cavity, symmetrical vertical rods are arranged on the rear side of the conveyor, a top box body is fixedly arranged between the vertical rods, a penetrating top side cavity is arranged in the top box body, a side cavity positioned in the top box body is arranged on the right side of the top side cavity, an installation inner cavity positioned in the top box body is arranged on the rear side of the side cavity, a transmission inner cavity positioned in the top box body is arranged on the left side of the installation inner cavity, a penetrating cavity positioned in the top box body is arranged on the upper side of the installation inner cavity, and symmetrical abutting sliding cavities are communicated and, the side cavity is provided with a separated moving device capable of separating the packaging bags, the cavity penetrating and transmission inner cavity is internally provided with a conveying device for conveying the Chinese medicinal materials downwards, and the installation inner cavity and the side cavity are internally provided with a linkage device for transmitting the power of the separated moving device to the conveying device to realize linkage.
Further technical scheme, separately the mobile device including set firmly in driving motor in the top side cavity end wall, driving motor both sides power is connected and is provided with the rotation threaded spindle, rotate the threaded spindle with top side cavity end wall normal running fit connects, driving motor both sides terminal surface has set firmly the curb plate, the curb plate with the guide arm has set firmly between the top side cavity end wall, the right side rotate the threaded spindle pivoted and stretch into in the side cavity, it is provided with and is used for with to rotate threaded spindle and guide arm surface the detached riser subassembly of wrapping bag.
According to the technical scheme, the vertical plate assembly comprises a movable plate in threaded fit connection with the rotary threaded shaft, the movable plate is in sliding fit connection with the guide rod, a swing motor is fixedly arranged on the end face of one side of the movable plate, and a movable opening plate is arranged on one side of the swing motor in a power connection mode.
Further technical scheme, conveyor including set firmly in the storage chamber of transmission inner chamber one side, storage intracavity intercommunication is provided with the ooff valve, the ooff valve communicates with the air compressor of exterior space, storage chamber downside intercommunication is provided with connects the trachea, top box rear side has set firmly the workbin, be provided with open-ended material chamber in the workbin, connect the trachea and stretch into the material intracavity with material chamber intercommunication, the transmission inner chamber with wear the intracavity to be provided with and adopt flexible mode to stretch into the flexible subassembly of bag intracavity.
According to a further technical scheme, the lower side part of the material box and the connecting air pipe are made of flexible materials.
According to the technical scheme, the telescopic assembly comprises a low-side bevel gear which is rotatably arranged in the lower end wall of the transmission inner cavity, a barrel is arranged in the low-side bevel gear in a matched and connected mode, an open barrel cavity is formed in the barrel, a low-side inner cavity which is located in the barrel and is open is formed in the lower side of the barrel cavity, a shell is fixedly arranged on the end wall of the low-side inner cavity, a pushing cavity is formed in the shell and communicated with a sliding plate, a material box extends into the pushing cavity, the material cavity is communicated with the pushing cavity, sliding plates are fixedly arranged on the end faces of the two sides of the barrel and connected with the abutting sliding cavity in a sliding and matched mode, a pushing structure used for pushing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials downwards is arranged in the barrel cavity, and the low-side.
According to a further technical scheme, the pushing structure comprises a pushing cylinder fixedly arranged on the end wall of the cylinder cavity, a pushing block is arranged on the lower side of the pushing cylinder in a power combination mode, and the pushing block is connected with the pushing cavity in a sliding fit mode.
According to a further technical scheme, the linkage device comprises a side bevel gear meshed with the low-side bevel gear, the side bevel gear is connected with the end wall of the transmission inner cavity in a rotating matching mode, a transmission rotating shaft is arranged in the installation inner cavity in a rotating mode and is in power connection with the side bevel gear, a matching belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the transmission rotating shaft, a rotating belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the rotating threaded shaft, a power connecting belt is wound on the outer surfaces of the rotating belt wheel and the matching belt wheel, and the rotating belt wheel is in power connection with the matching belt wheel through the power connecting belt.
According to a further technical scheme, the position relation of the connecting air pipe and the material box also comprises that the connecting air pipe is arranged on the left side of the material box, so that the connecting air pipe is communicated with the material cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the device works, a person puts medicinal materials to be placed into the material cavity, firstly, the driving motor drives the rotating threaded shaft to rotate after working, so that the rotating threaded shaft drives the moving plate to move, the rotating threaded shaft drives the swing motor and the moving opening plate to move after moving, the packaging bag is opened at the moment, the rotating threaded shaft can drive the rotating belt wheel to rotate under the action of the power connecting belt after rotating, so that the matching belt wheel rotates, the transmission rotating shaft drives the side bevel gear to rotate after rotating, so that the side bevel gear drives the low side bevel gear to rotate, the cylinder body moves downwards due to the sliding fit connection of the sliding plate and the abutting sliding cavity, so that the cylinder body extends into the bag cavity, and then, after the switch valve is opened, high-pressure air enters the material cavity through the storage cavity and the connecting air pipe, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the material cavity are sprayed into the pushing cavity by high-pressure gas, the pushing cylinder drives the pushing block to move downwards after working, the high-pressure gas in the pushing cavity is pushed to move downwards, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are completely filled into the bag inner cavity.
The equipment disclosed by the invention is simple in structure, adopts a mode of efficiently loading the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into the packaging bag by utilizing an air flow mode, improves the bagging and packaging efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, reduces the labor burden of personnel, enables the personnel to accurately package the traditional Chinese medicinal materials more accurately, and reduces the possibility of errors of the personnel.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a filling apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the direction B-B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connecting air pipe in FIG. 3 arranged at the left side of the material box;
in the figure, a card containing box 10, a matching cavity 11, a conveyor 12, a transmission belt 13, a packaging bag 14, a bag inner cavity 15, a guide rod 16, a vertical rod 17, a top box 18, a top side cavity 19, a moving plate 20, a rotating threaded shaft 21, a driving motor 23, a side plate 24, a side cavity 25, a matching belt wheel 26, a rotating belt wheel 27, a power connecting belt 30, a transmission rotating shaft 31, an installation inner cavity 32, a transmission inner cavity 33, a side bevel gear 34, a low side bevel gear 35, a switch valve 36, a material box 37, a storage cavity 40, a sliding plate 41, a penetrating cavity 42, a counter sliding cavity 43, a cylinder 44, a cylinder cavity 45, a pushing cylinder 47, a pushing block 48, a pushing cavity 49, a shell 50, a low side inner cavity 51, a connecting air pipe 52 and a material.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention is explained in detail, and for convenience of description, the following orientations are defined as follows: the following up-down left-right front-back direction is consistent with the up-down left-right front-back direction of the projection relation of the figure 1, the traditional Chinese medicine filling equipment comprises a conveyor 12, a transmission belt 13 is arranged in the conveyor 12, a plurality of card containing boxes 10 are arranged on the end face of the transmission belt 13, an open matching cavity 11 is arranged in each card containing box 10, a packaging bag 14 is clamped in each matching cavity 11, an open bag inner cavity 15 is arranged in each packaging bag 14, symmetrical upright rods 17 are arranged on the rear side of the conveyor 12, top box bodies 18 are fixedly arranged between the upright rods 17, a penetrating top side cavity 19 is arranged in each top box body 18, a side cavity 25 positioned in the top box body 18 is arranged on the right side of each top side cavity 19, an installation inner cavity 32 positioned in the top box body 18 is arranged on the rear side of each side cavity 25, and a transmission inner cavity 33 positioned in the top box body 18 is arranged on the left side of each, the upside is provided with and is located wearing chamber 42 in the top box 18, the intercommunication is provided with the counterbalance of symmetry and slides chamber 43 in wearing chamber 42 both sides end wall, be provided with in the top side chamber 19 can with wrapping bag 14 carries out detached separately mobile device, be provided with the conveyor with chinese-medicinal material downward transportation in wearing chamber 42 and the transmission inner chamber 33, be provided with the aggregate unit that realizes the linkage in the conveyor with the power transmission who separates the mobile device in installation inner chamber 32 and the side chamber 25.
Advantageously, the separating and moving device comprises a driving motor 23 fixedly arranged in the end wall of the top cavity 19, a rotating threaded shaft 21 is arranged on each side of the driving motor 23 in a power connection mode, the rotating threaded shaft 21 is connected with the end wall of the top cavity 19 in a rotating fit mode, side plates 24 are fixedly arranged on each side end face of the driving motor 23, a guide rod 16 is fixedly arranged between each side plate 24 and the end wall of the top cavity 19, the rotating threaded shaft 21 on the right side rotatably extends into the side cavity 25, and a vertical plate assembly for separating the packaging bags 14 is arranged on the outer surfaces of the rotating threaded shaft 21 and the guide rod 16.
Advantageously, the riser assembly comprises a moving plate 20 in threaded fit connection with the rotating threaded shaft 21, the moving plate 20 is in sliding fit connection with the guide rod 16, a swing motor 28 is fixedly arranged on one side end face of the moving plate 20, and a moving opening plate 29 is arranged on one side of the swing motor 28 in dynamic connection.
Beneficially, the conveying device comprises a storage cavity 40 fixedly arranged on one side of the transmission inner cavity 33, a switch valve 36 is arranged in the storage cavity 40 in a communicating mode, the switch valve 36 is communicated with an air compressor in an external space, a connecting air pipe 52 is arranged on the lower side of the storage cavity 40 in a communicating mode, a material box 37 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the top box body 18, an open material cavity 53 is arranged in the material box 37, the connecting air pipe 52 extends into the material cavity 53 to be communicated with the material cavity 53, and telescopic assemblies extending into the bag inner cavity 15 in a telescopic mode are arranged in the transmission inner cavity 33 and the penetrating cavity 42.
Advantageously, the lower part of the bin 37 and the connecting air pipe 52 are made of flexible material.
Advantageously, wherein the telescopic assembly comprises a low-side bevel gear 35 rotatably arranged in the lower end wall of said transmission chamber 33, the low-side bevel gear 35 is provided with a cylinder 44 in a matching connection manner through internal threads, an open cylinder cavity 45 is arranged in the cylinder 44, the lower side of the barrel cavity 45 is provided with a low-side inner cavity 51 which is positioned in the barrel 44 and is opened, a shell 50 is fixedly arranged on the end wall of the low-side inner cavity 51, a push cavity 49 is arranged in the shell 50, the push cavity 49 is communicated with the sliding plate 41, the feed box 37 extends into the push cavity 49, the material cavity 53 is communicated with the pushing cavity 49, the end surfaces of the two sides of the cylinder 44 are fixedly provided with a sliding plate 41, the sliding plate 41 is connected with the abutting sliding cavity 43 in a sliding fit mode, a pushing structure used for pushing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials downwards is arranged in the barrel cavity 45, and the low-side bevel gear 35 is connected with a linkage device in a fit mode.
Advantageously, the pushing structure comprises a pushing cylinder 47 fixedly arranged on the end wall of the barrel cavity 45, a pushing block 48 is arranged on the lower side of the pushing cylinder 47 in a power combination mode, and the pushing block 48 is connected with the pushing cavity 49 in a sliding fit mode.
Advantageously, the linkage device comprises a side bevel gear 34 engaged with the low-side bevel gear 35, the side bevel gear 34 is connected with the end wall of the transmission cavity 33 in a rotating fit manner, a transmission rotating shaft 31 is rotatably arranged in the mounting cavity 32, the transmission rotating shaft 31 is in power connection with the side bevel gear 34, a matching belt wheel 26 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the transmission rotating shaft 31, a rotating belt wheel 27 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the rotating threaded shaft 21, a power connecting belt 30 is wound on the outer surfaces of the rotating belt wheel 27 and the matching belt wheel 26, and the power connecting belt 30 is used for connecting the rotating belt wheel 27 and the matching belt wheel 26 in a power connection manner.
Advantageously, the positional relationship between the connecting air pipe 52 and the material box 37 also includes that the connecting air pipe 52 is disposed at the left side of the material box 37, so that the connecting air pipe 52 is communicated with the material cavity 53.
During initial state, above-mentioned device, subassembly and structure are in the stop work state, and before equipment work, personnel can with fill with the chinese-medicinal material the wrapping bag 14 takes for the personnel of needs article, drive belt 13 continuously works, and personnel place the sky in the left side wrapping bag 14, drive belt 13 will be empty wrapping bag 14 transports remove opening plate 29 downside, before moving to remove opening plate 29 downside, swing motor 28 can drive in advance after working remove opening plate 29 upset, make wrapping bag 14 can move smoothly remove opening plate 29 downside, afterwards swing motor 28 drives after working again remove opening plate 29 return makes remove opening plate 29 be convenient for with wrapping bag 14 struts, just so need bag inner chamber 15 is the opening setting, in order to satisfy remove opening plate 29 can not make when the return wrapping bag 14 is destroyed, the position of the opening is arranged in a front opening and a rear opening.
When the device works, a person puts a medicinal material to be placed into the material cavity 53, firstly, the driving motor 23 drives the rotating threaded shaft 21 to rotate after working, so that the rotating threaded shaft 21 drives the moving plate 20 to move, the rotating threaded shaft 21 drives the swing motor 28 and the moving opening plate 29 to move after moving, at this time, the packaging bag 14 is opened, the rotating threaded shaft 21 can drive the rotating belt wheel 27 to rotate under the action of the power connecting belt 30, so that the matching belt wheel 26 rotates, at this time, the transmission rotating shaft 31 drives the side bevel gear 34 to rotate after rotating, so that the side bevel gear 34 drives the low side bevel gear 35 to rotate, and as the sliding plate 41 is in sliding fit connection with the abutting sliding cavity 43, the cylinder 44 moves downwards, so that the cylinder 44 extends into the bag cavity 15, after the switch valve 36 is opened, high-pressure air enters the material cavity 53 through the storage cavity 40 and the connecting air pipe 52, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the material cavity 53 are sprayed into the pushing cavity 49 by the high-pressure air, the pushing cylinder 47 drives the pushing block 48 to move downwards after working, the high-pressure air in the pushing cavity 49 is pushed to move downwards again, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are completely filled into the bag inner cavity 15.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.