CN110721758A

CN110721758A - Wheat elutriation device for agricultural production and processing

Info

Publication number: CN110721758A
Application number: CN201911047431.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈炳付
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-30
Filing date: 2019-10-30
Publication date: 2020-01-24

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural production, in particular to a wheat elutriation device for agricultural production and processing, which aims at solving the problems of low elutriation efficiency and poor effect of the existing wheat elutriation device and provides the following scheme, which comprises a device shell, wherein a base is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the device shell, two mounting frames are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the device shell, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the rear ends of the two mounting frames, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly sleeved with gears, one ends of the two gears close to each other are respectively engaged with a rack, the upper end of the device shell is provided with a water filling port, the lower ends of the two racks penetrate through the water filling port, the device has the advantages of good elutriation effect, convenience in material taking, high automation degree, simplicity in operation and suitability for popularization and use.

Description

Wheat elutriation device for agricultural production and processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural production, in particular to a wheat elutriation device for agricultural production and processing.

Background

Wheat is a general name of wheat plants, a representative species of wheat is common wheat, which is a gramineous plant and is a cereal crop widely planted around the world, wheat caryopsis is are one of staple food of human beings, the wheat caryopsis is are ground into flour to be made into foods such as bread, steamed bread, biscuits and noodles, the wheat caryopsis can be made into beer, alcohol, white spirit (such as vodka) or biomass fuel after being fermented, the wheat is usually washed by using clean water before being ground into flour, however, the wheat is washed by workers manually in the existing washing mode, the washing efficiency is low, the effect is poor, and further, the wheat washing device for agricultural production and processing is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a wheat elutriation device for agricultural production and processing, and solves the problems of low elutriation efficiency and poor elutriation effect of the existing wheat elutriation device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a wheat elutriation device for agricultural production and processing comprises a device shell, wherein a base is fixedly installed at the lower end of the device shell, two installation frames are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the left end and the right end of the device shell, a first motor is fixedly installed at the rear end of each installation frame, a gear is fixedly installed on a first motor output shaft in a sleeved mode, two gears are meshed with racks at the ends close to each other, a water filling port is formed in the upper end of the device shell, the lower ends of the two racks penetrate through the water filling port and extend into the device shell, connecting blocks are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the two racks, the ends, far away from each other, of the two connecting blocks are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the device shell through sliding grooves in the vertical direction, the ends, close to each other, of the two connecting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom end of an elutriation box, the, both ends symmetry fixed mounting has a plurality of stirring leaves about the (mixing) shaft, and is a plurality of the stirring leaf all is located elutriation incasement portion, the device shell is passed on the (mixing) shaft top to extend to device shell top, and be connected with second motor output shaft, the second motor passes through dead lever and elutriation case outer end fixed connection, both ends symmetry fixed mounting has two anchor bars, two about the second motor the anchor bar other end respectively with two rack fixed connection, device shell front end fixed mounting has transparent observation window.

Preferably, the washing case front end has been seted up and has been got and put the mouth, and get and put a mouthful one side and have a door plant through hinge swing joint, the door plant is kept away from hinge one end and all is fixed through industry hinge and washing case joint, be provided with sealing rubber pad between door plant and the washing case.

Preferably, a plurality of water leakage openings are formed in the elutriation box.

Preferably, the front end of the bottom of the device shell is fixedly installed and communicated with a water discharge pipe, and the water discharge pipe is provided with a switch valve.

Preferably, the mounting rack is detachably and fixedly connected with the device shell through mounting screws.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: by arranging the rack, the gear, the first motor, the mounting screw, the mounting rack, the connecting block and the door plate, the washed wheat can be conveniently taken by a worker; through the arrangement of the second motor, the stirring shaft, the stirring blades and the fixing rod, the wheat elutriation efficiency can be improved, the automation degree is higher, the elutriation effect is good, the material taking is convenient, the automation degree is high, the operation is simple, and the wheat elutriation device is suitable for popularization and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wheat elutriation device for agricultural production and processing provided by the invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a wheat elutriation device for agricultural production and processing provided by the invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a wheat elutriation tank in the wheat elutriation device for agricultural production and processing according to the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: the device comprises a rack 1, a gear 2, a first motor 3, a mounting screw 4, a mounting frame 5, a elutriation box 6, a fixing rod 7, a water leakage port 8, a connecting block 9, a device shell 10, a sliding chute 11, a door plate 12, a water filling port 13, a second motor 14, a reinforcing rod 15, a stirring shaft 16, a stirring blade 17 and a base 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a wheat elutriating device for agricultural production and processing comprises a device shell 10, wherein a base 18 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the device shell 10, two mounting frames 5 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the left end and the right end of the device shell 10, a first motor 3 is fixedly installed at the rear ends of the two mounting frames 5, a gear 2 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor 3, two gears 2 are meshed with racks 1 at the ends close to each other, a water filling port 13 is formed in the upper end of the device shell 10, the lower ends of the two racks 1 penetrate through the water filling port 13 and extend into the device shell 10, connecting blocks 9 are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the two racks 1, one ends, far away from each other, of the two connecting blocks 9 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the device shell 10 in the vertical direction through a sliding chute 11, one ends, close to each other, of, panning 6 upper ends of case link up, panning 6 inside bottoms of case are installed (mixing) shaft 16 through the bearing rotation, the both ends symmetry fixed mounting has a plurality of stirring leaves 17 about (mixing) shaft 16, and is a plurality of stirring leaf 17 all is located panning 6 insides, device shell 10 is passed on (mixing) shaft 16 top to extend to device shell 10 top, and be connected with the 14 output shafts of second motor, second motor 14 through dead lever 7 with panning 6 outer end fixed connection of case, the both ends symmetry fixed mounting has two anchor strut 15 about second motor 14, two the 15 other ends of anchor strut respectively with two 1 fixed connection of rack, device shell 10 front end fixed mounting has transparent observation window, through setting up transparent observation window, and then is convenient for observe device shell 10 is inside.

In the embodiment, the front end of the elutriation box 6 is provided with a taking and placing opening, one side of the taking and placing opening is movably connected with a door panel 12 through a hinge, one end of the door panel 12, which is far away from the hinge, is fixedly clamped with the washing box 6 through an industrial hinge, a sealing rubber pad is arranged between the door panel 12 and the washing box 6, the design is convenient for the workers to take the washed wheat, the washing box 6 is provided with a plurality of water leakage ports 8, the design is convenient for water in the device shell 10 to enter the washing box 6 and wash the wheat with the wheat, the front end of the bottom of the device shell 10 is fixedly installed and communicated with a water discharge pipe, and the water discharge pipe is provided with a switch valve, this design is convenient for derive the sewage that elutriates the production from in device shell 10, mounting bracket 5 is convenient for install mounting bracket 5 through mounting screw 4 and the detachable fixed connection of device shell 10.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Example (b): firstly, wheat is put into a washing box 6, then water is poured into a device shell 10 through a water filling port 13, then a second motor 14 is started, the second motor 14 works to drive a stirring shaft 16 to rotate, the rotating stirring shaft 16 drives a stirring blade 17 to rotate, the rotating stirring blade 17 can realize full contact of the wheat and the water, and further full washing of the wheat is realized, after washing is completed, a worker starts a first motor 3, the first motor 3 works to drive a gear 2 to rotate, the rotating gear 2 drives a rack 1 to move upwards, the rack 1 which moves upwards drives the washing box 6 to move upwards through a connecting block 9, so that the washing box 6 moves upwards above the device shell 10, the worker can open a door plate 12, then the wheat is taken out from a taking and releasing port, and the worker can open a switch valve to discharge sewage through a water discharging pipe. By arranging the rack 1, the gear 2, the first motor 3, the mounting screw 4, the mounting rack 5, the rack 1, the connecting block 9 and the door plate 12, the wheat washing machine can be convenient for workers to take washed wheat; through setting up second motor 14, (mixing) shaft 16, stirring leaf 17 and dead lever 7, this design can improve the efficiency of elutriating to wheat, and degree of automation is higher. The invention has the advantages of good elutriation effect, convenient material taking, high automation degree, simple operation and suitability for popularization and use.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The wheat elutriating device for agricultural production and processing comprises a device shell (10) and is characterized in that a base (18) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the device shell (10), two mounting frames (5) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the device shell (10), a first motor (3) is fixedly mounted at the rear ends of the two mounting frames (5), a gear (2) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor (3), two gears (2) are meshed with a rack (1) at one end close to each other, a water filling port (13) is formed in the upper end of the device shell (10), the lower ends of the two racks (1) penetrate through the water filling port (13) and extend into the device shell (10), connecting blocks (9) are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the two racks (1), one end, far away from each other, of the two connecting blocks (9) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the device shell (10) in the, two the connecting block (9) are close to one end each other and are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom end of the elutriation box (6), the upper end of the elutriation box (6) is communicated, the bottom end inside the elutriation box (6) is rotatably provided with a stirring shaft (16) through a bearing, the left end and the right end of the stirring shaft (16) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring blades (17), the plurality of stirring blades (17) are located inside the elutriation box (6), the top end of the stirring shaft (16) penetrates through the device shell (10) and extends to the position above the device shell (10) and is connected with an output shaft of a second motor (14), the second motor (14) is fixedly connected with the outer end of the elutriation box (6) through a fixing rod (7), the left end and the right end of the second motor (14) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with two reinforcing rods (15), and the other ends of the two reinforcing rods (15) are, the front end of the device shell (10) is fixedly provided with a transparent observation window.

2. The wheat elutriating device for agricultural production and processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fetching and placing opening is formed in the front end of the elutriating box (6), a door plate (12) is movably connected to one side of the fetching and placing opening through a hinge, one end, far away from the hinge, of the door plate (12) is fixedly clamped with the elutriating box (6) through an industrial hinge, and a sealing rubber gasket is arranged between the door plate (12) and the elutriating box (6).

3. The wheat elutriating device for agricultural production and processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of water leaking ports (8) are formed in the elutriating box (6).

4. The wheat elutriating device for agricultural production and processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water discharge pipe is fixedly mounted at the front end of the bottom of the device shell (10) and communicated with the device shell, and a switch valve is arranged on the water discharge pipe.

5. The wheat elutriating device for agricultural production and processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mounting frame (5) is detachably and fixedly connected with the device shell (10) through mounting screws (4).