CN110721549A - Electrostatic-metal ceramic filtering dust removal device for synergistic desulfurization and denitrification - Google Patents

Electrostatic-metal ceramic filtering dust removal device for synergistic desulfurization and denitrification Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110721549A
CN110721549A CN201911097529.9A CN201911097529A CN110721549A CN 110721549 A CN110721549 A CN 110721549A CN 201911097529 A CN201911097529 A CN 201911097529A CN 110721549 A CN110721549 A CN 110721549A
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China
Prior art keywords
metal ceramic
shell
flue gas
dust
electrostatic
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CN201911097529.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
齐立强
赵志凯
王旭
李语曈
付东
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North China Electric Power University
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North China Electric Power University
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Priority to CN201911097529.9A priority Critical patent/CN110721549A/en
Publication of CN110721549A publication Critical patent/CN110721549A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8637Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electrostatic-metal ceramic filtering dust removal device for coordinated desulfurization and denitrification, which comprises a shell, wherein an air inlet is formed in one side of the upper end of the shell, a pressure gauge is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, an air outlet is formed in one side of the lower end of the shell, and an induced draft fan is connected to the air outlet; the center of the dust removing device is provided with a discharge electrode, the dust collecting electrode is provided with two layers of metal ceramic sleeves, the aperture of a filter hole on the wall of each layer of metal ceramic sleeve is different, and the electrode and the metal ceramic sleeves are fixed on an alloy plate; the lower end of the shell is provided with an ash bucket. The device can accomplish the dust removal and the SOx/NOx control of flue gas simultaneously, and the effect that the flue gas was handled is better, and is efficient, resources are saved.

Description

Electrostatic-metal ceramic filtering dust removal device for synergistic desulfurization and denitrification
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of flue gas purification, and particularly relates to an electrostatic-metal ceramic filtering and dust removing device for synergistic desulfurization and denitrification.
Background
With the rapid development of modern industry in China, the problem of environmental pollution is increasingly aggravated, and mainly because the coal is used as a main energy structure in China, and the flue gas discharged by coal combustion contains a large amount of dust, sulfur dioxide, oxynitride and other impurities, the discharge of the dust, the sulfur dioxide and the oxynitride is urgently controlled. To the flue gas dust removal and SOx/NOx control problem of power plant, the predecessor has done a large amount of experimental research, however, traditional clean system, dust collector, desulphurization unit, denitrification facility only can work alone, and the operation is with high costs of maintaining, removes dust simultaneously and SOx/NOx control can practice thrift running cost and occupation of land space greatly, improves the efficiency that the smoke and dust was handled simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an electrostatic-cermet filtering dust removal device for synergistic desulfurization and denitrification, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
The invention discloses an electrostatic-metal ceramic filtering dust removal device for coordinated desulfurization and denitrification, which comprises a shell, wherein an air inlet is formed in one side of the upper end of the shell, a pressure gauge is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, an air outlet is formed in one side of the lower end of the shell, and an induced draft fan is connected to the air outlet; the center of the dust removing device is provided with a discharge electrode, the dust collecting electrode is provided with two layers of metal ceramic sleeves, the aperture of a filter hole on the wall of each layer of metal ceramic sleeve is different, and the electrode and the metal ceramic sleeves are fixed on an alloy plate; the lower end of the shell is provided with an ash bucket.
Preferably, the metal ceramic sleeve is divided into an inner layer and an outer layer, the inner layer is a metal ceramic filter cylinder with good conductivity, and the filter pore diameter on the cylinder wall is smaller, so that the electrostatic-filtration composite dust removal of dust in flue gas is realized; the filtering aperture of the outer metal ceramic sleeve is larger, and the resistance of the dedusted flue gas is smaller when the dedusted flue gas passes through.
Preferably, a desulfurization and denitrification catalyst is attached to the wall of the filter cylinder on the outer layer of the metal ceramic sleeve and the filter holes, and the flue gas after dust removal can be simultaneously desulfurized and denitrated when passing through the filter cylinder on the outer layer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the electrostatic-cermet filtering dust removal device with the synergistic desulfurization and denitrification functions, after flue gas enters from the gas inlet, under the action of the discharge electrode, dust in the flue gas is charged, moves towards the inner-layer cermet filter cylinder serving as the dust collection electrode under the action of an electric field force and is finally trapped on the surface of the cermet filter cylinder, and meanwhile, electrostatic-filtering composite dust removal on the flue gas is completed under the filtering action. The inner metal ceramic sleeve has air permeability and dust resistance, and can further filter smoke to further remove dust. The desulfurization and denitrification catalyst is attached to the filter holes in the wall of the outer-layer metal ceramic sleeve, and the flue gas after dust removal reaches the catalyst to react with the catalyst, so that the concentration of sulfur dioxide and oxynitride in the flue gas is reduced, and the purification of the flue gas is completed. The invention has good dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification effects, high efficiency and resource saving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, an air inlet 2, an air outlet 3, an induced draft fan 4, a discharge electrode 5, a metal ceramic sleeve 6, an alloy plate 7, a pressure gauge 8 and an ash hopper 9.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention relates to an electrostatic-metal ceramic filtering dust removal device for coordinated desulfurization and denitrification, which comprises a shell 1, wherein an air inlet 2 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the shell, a pressure gauge 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, an air outlet 3 is arranged on one side of the lower end of the shell, and the air outlet is connected with an induced draft fan 4; the center of the dust removing device is provided with a discharge electrode 5, a dust collecting electrode is a metal ceramic sleeve 6, the electrode and the metal ceramic sleeve are fixed on an alloy plate 7, and the lower end of the shell is provided with an ash bucket 9.
Specifically, the metal ceramic sleeve is divided into an inner layer and an outer layer, the inner layer is a metal ceramic filter cylinder with good conductivity, and the filter pore diameter on the cylinder wall is small, so that the electrostatic-filtration composite dust removal of dust in flue gas is realized; the filtering aperture of the outer metal ceramic sleeve is larger, and the resistance of the dedusted flue gas is smaller when the dedusted flue gas passes through.
Specifically, a desulfurization and denitrification catalyst is attached to the outer layer of the metal ceramic sleeve and the wall of the filter cylinder and the filter hole, and the dedusted flue gas can be simultaneously desulfurized and denitrated when passing through the outer layer of the filter cylinder.
The working principle is as follows: according to the electrostatic-cermet filtering dust removal device for coordinated desulfurization and denitrification, after flue gas enters from the gas inlet 2, under the action of the discharge electrode 5, dust in the flue gas is charged, the inner-layer cermet cylinder 6 is grounded to serve as a dust collection electrode, the charged dust in the flue gas is continuously collected, and preliminary dust removal on the flue gas is completed. Meanwhile, the inner metal ceramic sleeve 6 has air permeability and dust resistance, and can further filter smoke to further remove dust. The desulfurization and denitrification catalyst is attached to the filter holes in the wall of the outer-layer metal ceramic sleeve 6, and when the flue gas after dust removal reaches the filter holes, the flue gas reacts with the catalyst, so that the concentration of sulfur dioxide and oxynitride in the flue gas is reduced, and the purification of the flue gas is completed. The invention has good dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification effects, high efficiency and resource saving.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. An electrostatic-cermet filtering dust removal device for coordinated desulfurization and denitrification comprises a shell (1), wherein an air inlet (2) is formed in one side of the upper end of the shell, a pressure gauge (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, an air outlet (3) is formed in one side of the lower end of the shell, and the air outlet is connected with an induced draft fan (4); the center of the dust removing device is provided with a discharge electrode (5), the dust collecting electrode is a metal ceramic sleeve (6), the electrode and the metal ceramic sleeve are fixed on an alloy plate (7), and the lower end of the shell is provided with an ash bucket (9).
2. The electrostatic-cermet filtering dust-removing device for synergic desulfurization and denitrification according to claim 1, characterized in that: the metal ceramic sleeve (6) is divided into an inner layer and an outer layer, the inner layer is a metal ceramic filter cylinder with good conductivity, the filter pore diameter on the cylinder wall is small, and the electrostatic-filtration composite dust removal of dust in the flue gas is realized; the filtering aperture of the outer metal ceramic sleeve is larger, and the resistance of the dedusted flue gas is smaller when the dedusted flue gas passes through.
3. The electrostatic-cermet filtering dust-removing device for synergic desulfurization and denitrification according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer layer of the metal ceramic sleeve (6) is attached to the wall of the filter cylinder and the inside of the filter hole, and a desulfurization and denitrification catalyst is attached to the outer layer of the filter cylinder, so that the flue gas after dust removal can be simultaneously desulfurized and denitrated when passing through the outer layer of the filter cylinder.
CN201911097529.9A 2019-11-04 2019-11-04 Electrostatic-metal ceramic filtering dust removal device for synergistic desulfurization and denitrification Pending CN110721549A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911097529.9A CN110721549A (en) 2019-11-04 2019-11-04 Electrostatic-metal ceramic filtering dust removal device for synergistic desulfurization and denitrification

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911097529.9A CN110721549A (en) 2019-11-04 2019-11-04 Electrostatic-metal ceramic filtering dust removal device for synergistic desulfurization and denitrification

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CN110721549A true CN110721549A (en) 2020-01-24

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112535941A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-03-23 矿冶科技集团有限公司 Denitration and dust removal integrated purification equipment
CN113953088A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-01-21 昆明理工大学 Integrated method for efficient dust removal and selective catalytic reduction denitration of smelting flue gas

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112535941A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-03-23 矿冶科技集团有限公司 Denitration and dust removal integrated purification equipment
CN113953088A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-01-21 昆明理工大学 Integrated method for efficient dust removal and selective catalytic reduction denitration of smelting flue gas

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