CN110720382A

CN110720382A - Irrigation equipment for agricultural production

Info

Publication number: CN110720382A
Application number: CN201911159043.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁飞然
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-22
Filing date: 2019-11-22
Publication date: 2020-01-24

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, in particular to an irrigation device for agricultural production, aiming at the problems of low irrigation efficiency, poor effect and low automation degree of the existing irrigation device for agricultural production, the invention proposes a scheme which comprises a device shell, wherein a motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the device shell, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a reciprocating screw rod, a partition plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the device shell along the horizontal direction, the outer end surface of the partition plate is fixedly attached to the inner wall of the device shell, the lower end of the reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the device shell and is rotatably connected with the upper end of the partition plate, a nut is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod in a threaded manner, two connecting rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the nut, a rack is fixedly arranged at one end, which is far away from each other, the invention, is suitable for popularization and application.

Description

Irrigation equipment for agricultural production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to an irrigation device for agricultural production.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development. However, the irrigation device for agricultural production has the problems of narrow irrigation range, low irrigation efficiency, poor effect and low automation degree, and further provides the irrigation device for agricultural production.

Disclosure of Invention

The irrigation device for agricultural production provided by the invention solves the problems of low irrigation efficiency, poor effect and low automation degree of the existing irrigation device for agricultural production.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an irrigation device for agricultural production comprises a device shell, wherein a motor is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the device shell, a reciprocating lead screw is connected with an output shaft of the motor, a partition plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the device shell along the horizontal direction, the outer end face of the partition plate is fixedly attached to the inner wall of the device shell, the lower end of the reciprocating lead screw penetrates through the device shell and is rotatably connected with the upper end of the partition plate, a nut is mounted on the reciprocating lead screw in a threaded manner, two connecting rods are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the nut, a rack is fixedly mounted at the end, away from each other, of the two connecting rods, two half gears are respectively meshed with the end, away from each other, of the two racks, two half gears respectively penetrate through the device shell and extend to the outside of the device shell, the two half gears are, two the sprinkler bead lower extreme all is fixed the intercommunication has coupling hose, two the coupling hose lower extreme all passes the device shell to extend to inside the device shell, and respectively with the three-way pipe about both ends fixed intercommunication, fixed mounting has the water pump on the three-way pipe, and the three-way pipe is located the baffle below, the maintenance mouth has been seted up to device shell front end, and the maintenance mouth is located the baffle top, maintenance mouth department articulates there is the maintenance door board, device shell front end fixed mounting has transparent observation window and pushes away the handle, transparent observation window is located the baffle below, it is located between maintenance door board and the transparent observation window to push away the handle, device shell lower extreme fixed mounting has the battery, battery and motor and water pump electric connection.

Preferably, the upper end of the partition board is fixedly installed and communicated with a water feeding pipe, and a pipe cover is arranged on the water feeding pipe.

Preferably, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected with the device shell and the partition plate through bearings.

Preferably, the two connecting rods are respectively sleeved on the two guide rods in a sliding mode, the upper ends and the lower ends of the two guide rods are respectively fixedly connected with the top end inside the device shell and the upper end of the partition plate, and the guide rods are arranged in the vertical direction.

Preferably, four universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the lower end of the device shell, and the four universal wheels are distributed at the lower end of the device shell in a rectangular array mode.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the spraying pipe cover range can be enlarged by arranging the motor, the reciprocating screw rod, the guide rod, the rack, the half gear, the water spraying head, the connecting hose and the pin shaft, so that the pipe cover efficiency is improved, the automation degree is higher, and the operation is more convenient; the universal wheel and the push handle are arranged, so that the invention can be moved conveniently; the maintenance door plate is arranged, so that the maintenance and repair in the device shell can be facilitated; the device is convenient for workers to observe the residual quantity of irrigation water in the device shell through the transparent observation window, and the device is convenient to move, high in automation degree and irrigation efficiency, simple to operate and suitable for popularization and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an irrigation device for agricultural production according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of an irrigation device for agricultural production according to the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: the device comprises a motor 1, a reciprocating screw rod 2, a guide rod 3, a rack 4, a semi-gear 5, a water spray head 6, a connecting hose 7, a pin shaft 8, a device shell 9, a three-way pipe 10, a water pump 11, a universal wheel 12, a partition plate 13, a water adding pipe 14, a push handle 15, a maintenance door plate 16, a transparent observation window 17, a ball nut 18 and a connecting rod 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an irrigation device for agricultural production comprises a device shell 9, a motor 1 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the device shell 9, an output shaft of the motor 1 is connected with a reciprocating screw rod 2, a partition plate 13 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the device shell 9 along the horizontal direction, the outer end face of the partition plate 13 is fixedly attached to the inner wall of the device shell 9, the lower end of the reciprocating screw rod 2 penetrates through the device shell 9 and is rotatably connected with the upper end of the partition plate 13, a ball nut 18 is mounted on the reciprocating screw rod 2 in a threaded manner, two connecting rods 19 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the ball nut 18, a rack 4 is fixedly mounted at the end, away from each other, of the two racks 4 are respectively engaged with two half gears 5, the end, away from each other of the two half gears 5 penetrates through the device, the two half gears 5 are respectively rotatably connected with a device shell 9 through two pin shafts 8, the front ends of the two half gears 5 are fixedly provided with water spray heads 6, the lower ends of the two water spray heads 6 are fixedly communicated with connecting hoses 7, the lower ends of the two connecting hoses 7 penetrate through the device shell 9 and extend into the device shell 9 and are respectively fixedly communicated with the left end and the right end of a three-way pipe 10, a water pump 11 is fixedly arranged on the three-way pipe 10, the three-way pipe 10 is positioned below a partition plate 13, the front end of the device shell 9 is provided with a maintenance port, the interior of the device shell 9 can be conveniently maintained through the maintenance port which is positioned above the partition plate 13, a maintenance door plate 16 is hinged at the maintenance port, the front end of the device shell 9 is fixedly provided with a transparent observation window 17 and a push handle 15, and through the transparent observation window 17, the surplus of irrigation water can be conveniently checked by workers, transparent observation window 17 is located baffle 13 below, push away the handle 15 and be located between service door board 16 and the transparent observation window 17, device shell 9 lower extreme fixed mounting has the battery, battery and motor 1 and water pump 11 electric connection. The invention has high irrigation efficiency and high automation degree, and is suitable for popularization and use.

In this embodiment, baffle 13 upper end fixed mounting and intercommunication have filler pipe 14, be provided with the tube cap on the filler pipe 14, through above-mentioned design, can be convenient for the staff to supply irrigation water, reciprocal lead screw 2 passes through the bearing and is connected with device shell 9 and baffle 13 rotation, through above-mentioned design, can improve reciprocal lead screw 2 and device shell 9 and baffle 13 and rotate the stability of installation. The two connecting rods 19 are respectively sleeved on the two guide rods 3 in a sliding mode, the upper end and the lower end of each guide rod 3 are respectively fixedly connected with the top end inside the device shell 9 and the upper end of the partition plate 13, the guide rods 3 are arranged in the vertical direction, through the design, the phenomenon that the ball nut 18 deflects when moving up and down can be avoided, the four universal wheels 12 are fixedly installed at the lower end of the device shell 9, the four universal wheels 12 are distributed at the lower end of the device shell 9 in a rectangular array mode, and through the design, workers can move the device conveniently.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Example (b): the service door panel 16 can be opened and water can be added to the lower part of the partition plate 13 in the device shell 9 through the water adding pipe 14, after the irrigation water is added sufficiently, the service door panel 16 is closed, and starting the motor 1, the motor 1 works to drive the reciprocating screw rod 2 to rotate, the rotating reciprocating screw rod 2 drives the ball nut 18 to move up and down, the ball nut 18 moving up and down can drive the rack 4 to move up and down through the connecting rod 19, the rack 4 moving up and down can drive the half gear 5 engaged with the rack to rotate forward and backward in a reciprocating manner, and further the spraying range of the sprinkler head 6 can be expanded, then the water pump 11 is started, the water pump 11 works to suck water for the pipe cover into the connecting hose 7 through the three-way pipe 10, and the water is guided into the water spraying head 6 through the connecting hose 7, the water spraying head 6 can spray water, and a worker can push the device shell 9 through the push handle 15 and the universal wheel 12, so that the spraying range is further expanded. By arranging the motor 1, the reciprocating screw rod 2, the guide rod 3, the rack 4, the half gear 5, the water spraying head 6, the connecting hose 7 and the pin shaft 8, the range of the spraying pipe cover can be expanded, the pipe cover efficiency is improved, the automation degree is higher, and the operation is more convenient; the universal wheel 12 and the push handle 15 are arranged, so that the invention can be moved conveniently; by providing the service door panel 16, maintenance and repair of the inside of the device case 9 can be facilitated; by providing a transparent viewing window 17, the amount of irrigation water remaining in the device housing 9 can be conveniently viewed by the operator. The invention has the advantages of convenient movement, high automation degree, high irrigation efficiency and simple operation, and is suitable for popularization and use.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The irrigation device for agricultural production comprises a device shell (9) and is characterized in that a motor (1) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the device shell (9), an output shaft of the motor (1) is connected with a reciprocating screw rod (2), a partition plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the device shell (9) along the horizontal direction, the outer end face of the partition plate (13) is fixedly attached to the inner wall of the device shell (9), the lower end of the reciprocating screw rod (2) penetrates through the device shell (9) and is rotatably connected with the upper end of the partition plate (13), a ball nut (18) is mounted on the reciprocating screw rod (2) in a threaded manner, two connecting rods (19) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the ball nut (18), two connecting rods (19) are fixedly mounted at one end away from each other and are respectively provided with a rack (4), and two half gears, one end, far away from each other, of each of the two half gears (5) penetrates through the device shell (9) and extends to the outside of the device shell (9), each of the two half gears (5) is rotatably connected with the device shell (9) through two pin shafts (8), the front ends of the two half gears (5) are fixedly provided with water spray heads (6), the lower ends of the two water spray heads (6) are fixedly communicated with connecting hoses (7), the lower ends of the two connecting hoses (7) penetrate through the device shell (9) and extend into the device shell (9) and are fixedly communicated with the left end and the right end of a three-way pipe (10), the three-way pipe (10) is fixedly provided with a water pump (11), the three-way pipe (10) is positioned below the partition plate (13), the front end of the device shell (9) is provided with a maintenance opening, the maintenance opening is positioned above the partition plate (13), and a maintenance door plate (16) is, device shell (9) front end fixed mounting has transparent observation window (17) and pushes away handle (15), transparent observation window (17) are located baffle (13) below, it is located between maintenance door plant (16) and transparent observation window (17) to push away handle (15), device shell (9) lower extreme fixed mounting has the battery, battery and motor (1) and water pump (11) electric connection.

2. The irrigation device for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein a water feeding pipe (14) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the partition plate (13) and communicated with the partition plate, and a pipe cover is arranged on the water feeding pipe (14).

3. An irrigation device for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that said reciprocating screw (2) is rotatably connected to the device housing (9) and to the partition (13) by means of bearings.

4. The irrigation device for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein the two connecting rods (19) are respectively slidably sleeved on the two guide rods (3), the upper ends and the lower ends of the two guide rods (3) are respectively fixedly connected with the top end of the inside of the device shell (9) and the upper end of the partition plate (13), and the guide rods (3) are vertically arranged.

5. The irrigation device for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein four universal wheels (12) are fixedly mounted at the lower end of the device housing (9), and the four universal wheels (12) are distributed at the lower end of the device housing (9) in a rectangular array.