CN110720312A - A adjustable collection recovery unit for passion fruit is planted - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable collecting and recovering device for passion fruit planting, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of wheel carriers, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of each wheel carrier, one side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a push handle, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods, the top ends of the support rods are fixedly connected with an outer shell, an inner shell is arranged inside the outer shell, the inner shell and the outer shell are both of a cylindrical structure, the inner shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the outer shell, a collecting channel is formed between the inner shell and the outer shell, discharge holes are formed in two sides of the collecting channel, a recovering groove is formed below the discharge holes, and a collecting mechanism. The invention has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation, time and labor saving, high acquisition efficiency, wide range, convenient adjustment and the like.

Description

A adjustable collection recovery unit for passion fruit is planted

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of passion fruit planting, in particular to an adjustable collecting and recycling device for passion fruit planting.

Background

Passion fruit, also known as eggfruit, is a herbaceous vine of the passionflower genus of the passionflower family, about 6 meters in length; the stem has fine stripes and no hair; 5 petals which are as long as sepals; the base part is light green, the middle part is purple, the top part is white, the berry is egg-shaped, the diameter is 3-4 cm, the berry is unhaired, and the berry is purple when the berry is ripe; seeds are majority, oval. The flowering period is 6 months, and the fruit period is 11 months. The passion fruit can be eaten as raw or used as vegetable and feed, and has the effects of exciting and strengthening after being used as medicine. The pulp is juicy, and added with heavy calcium carbonate and sugar, so that the fragrant and delicious beverage can be prepared, and the fragrant and delicious beverage can also be added into other beverages to improve the quality of the beverage, seed can be used for pressing oil, and the fragrant and delicious beverage can be used for edible soap making, oil paint making and the like, is large and beautiful in flower, has no fragrance, and can be used as ornamental plants in gardens. In other areas except China, the eggplants are called as "the king of fruit juice" and "the money tree".

The passion fruit needs to be picked after being ripe, the traditional picking method is that picking is carried out manually, and then the picked fruits are placed in containers such as fruit baskets and the like, and the picking method is high in labor intensity, low in efficiency, small in range and not suitable for large-area popularization, so that improvement of the passion fruit is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of high labor intensity, low collection efficiency and small range of passion fruit picking in the prior art, and provides an adjustable collection and recovery device for passion fruit planting. The adjustable collecting and recycling device for planting the passion fruits has the characteristics of simple structure, convenience in operation, time and labor conservation, high collecting efficiency, wide range, convenience in adjustment and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an adjustable collection recovery unit for passion fruit is planted, comprises a base plate, the bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of wheel carrier of bottom plate, every the universal wheel is all installed to the bottom of wheel carrier, one side fixedly connected with pushing hands of bottom plate, a plurality of spinal branch vaulting poles of its top fixedly connected with, the top fixedly connected with shell body of bracing piece, the inside of shell body is provided with interior casing, interior casing and shell body are the cylinder structure, interior casing fixed connection is in the inner chamber bottom of shell body, just be formed with the collection passageway between interior casing and the shell body, the discharge gate has been seted up to the both sides of gathering the passageway, the below of discharge gate is provided with the accumulator, the below of bottom plate is provided with gathers the.

Preferably, gather the mechanism and include the pneumatic cylinder, the output shaft bottom fixedly connected with regulating plate of pneumatic cylinder, the top fixed mounting of regulating plate has the motor, the output fixed mounting of motor has the pivot, the pivot runs through bottom plate, shell body and interior casing respectively, just the top shaft body fixedly connected with a plurality of collection frame of pivot, every equal fixed mounting has a plurality of collection leaves on the collection frame.

Preferably, the collecting rack is L-shaped, the number of the collecting rack is not less than three, and the collecting rack is annularly distributed by taking the rotating shaft as the center.

Preferably, the shaft body cover of pivot is equipped with a plurality of spacing pipes, spacing pipe is located the inner casing, the equal fixedly connected with dead lever of its both sides pipe wall, the terminal fixed connection of dead lever is at the inner wall of inner casing.

Preferably, accumulator fixed connection is on the bottom plate to be located under the export of gathering the passageway, just be provided with the buffer board in the accumulator, a plurality of springs of bottom fixedly connected with of buffer board, the bottom fixed connection of spring is at the tank bottom of accumulator, the top surface of buffer board is provided with the one deck rubber pad.

Preferably, the bottom of the collecting channel is provided with a guide block, the guide block is of a triangular block structure, and the top surface of the guide block is also provided with a layer of rubber pad.

Preferably, a plurality of hemispherical rubber blocks are distributed on the surfaces of the inner wall of the outer shell and the outer wall of the inner shell.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the passion fruit collecting device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, time-saving and labor-saving, and can automatically collect passion fruit through the collecting mechanism, so that the labor intensity is reduced;

2. the fruit can be collected by the collecting mechanism and then can be uniformly recovered in time through the recovery tank, so that the collecting process is simplified, and the working efficiency is improved;

3. the height of the collecting mechanism can be adjusted by driving the hydraulic cylinder, so that the collecting height of the collecting blade can be adjusted as required, and the collecting range of the device can be enlarged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top structure view of the rotating shaft.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at a.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base plate; 2. a wheel carrier; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a pushing handle; 5. a support bar; 6. an outer housing; 7. an inner housing; 8. a collection channel; 81. a discharge port; 9. a recovery tank; 10. a hydraulic cylinder; 11. an adjusting plate; 12. a motor; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. an acquisition frame; 15. collecting leaves; 16. a limiting pipe; 17. fixing the rod; 18. a buffer plate; 19. a spring; 20. and a guide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable collecting and recovering device for planting passion fruit comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of wheel carriers 2, the bottom of each wheel carrier 2 is provided with a universal wheel 3, one side of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a push handle 4, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods 5, the top ends of the support rods 5 are fixedly connected with an outer shell 6, an inner shell 7 is arranged inside the outer shell 6, the inner shell 7 and the outer shell 6 are of a cylindrical structure, the inner shell 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the outer shell 6, a collecting channel 8 is formed between the inner shell 7 and the outer shell 6, the inner wall of the outer shell 6 and the outer wall surface of the inner shell 7 are uniformly distributed with a plurality of hemispherical rubber blocks, the rubber blocks have elasticity and can play a buffering role so as to prevent the passion fruit from colliding, thereby reducing the impact force when falling to the ground, the two sides of the collecting channel 8 are provided with the discharging holes 81, the bottom of the collecting channel 8 is provided with the guide block 20, the guide block 20 is of a triangular block structure, fruits falling along the collecting channel 8 can be guided into the discharging holes 81, the top surface of the guide block 20 is also provided with a layer of rubber pad, the buffering and shock absorption effects can be achieved, so that the fruits are prevented from being damaged when falling onto the guide block 20, the recovery tank 9 is arranged below the discharging holes 81, the recovery tank 9 is fixedly connected onto the bottom plate 1 and is positioned under the discharging holes 81, the recovery tank 9 is internally provided with the buffer plate 18, the bottom of the buffer plate 18 is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs 19, the bottom ends of the springs 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the recovery tank 9, the top surface of the buffer plate 18 is provided with a layer of rubber pad, the rubber pad has elasticity, and can achieve the buffering and protection effects, in order to avoid being broken by smashing when falling down, the collecting mechanism is arranged below the bottom plate 1 and comprises a hydraulic cylinder 10, the model of the hydraulic cylinder 10 is CX-SDLA CHTB/ISD/JOB 32405063X 20X 25X 60X 70, the external power supply is connected with the hydraulic cylinder through a lead, the bottom end of an output shaft is fixedly connected with a regulating plate 11, the top of the regulating plate 11 is fixedly provided with a motor 12, the model of the motor 12 is Y2/YE2-132M-4 pole, the external power supply is connected with the lead, the output end of the motor is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 13, the rotating shaft 13 respectively penetrates through the bottom plate 1, the outer shell 6 and the inner shell 7, the top shaft body of the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of collecting frames 14, each collecting frame 14 is fixedly provided with a plurality of collecting blades 15, the fruits of passion fruits can be picked by using the collecting blades 15, the collecting frames 14 are L-shaped, the number of not less than three collecting frames 14 are annularly distributed by, can enlarge the collection scope to improve work efficiency, the shaft body cover of pivot 13 is equipped with a plurality of spacing pipes 16, and spacing pipe 16 is located interior casing 7, the equal fixedly connected with dead lever 17 of its both sides pipe wall, and the terminal fixed connection of dead lever 17 utilizes spacing pipe 16 to carry on spacingly to pivot 13 at interior casing 7's inner wall, thereby can improve pivot 13's stability, takes place the drunkenness when avoiding its rotation.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the pushing handle 4 is pushed firstly, the device is moved to a specified position by utilizing the rolling action of the universal wheel 3, after the position to be collected is reached, the rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 12 of an external power supply, the rotating shaft 13 drives the collecting frame 14 to rotate together with the collecting leaves 15 after rotating, when the collecting leaves 15 are contacted with the rattans of the passion fruit, the collecting leaves 15 can be cut off, so that the passion fruit is separated from the planting frame, the fruits fall into the collecting channel 8 under the action of gravity, enter the discharging hole 81 along the guide block 20 and finally fall onto the buffer plate 18 in the recovery tank 9, so that the collected fruits can be uniformly recovered, the hydraulic cylinder 10 can be driven by the external power supply to drive the regulating plate 11 to move up and down in the collecting process, the regulating plate 11 can drive the rotating shaft 13 to move up and down together with the collecting frame 14 and the collecting leaves 15 when moving, so that the collecting height of the collecting leaf 15 can be adjusted as required in order to enlarge the collecting range of the device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an adjustable collection recovery unit for passion fruit is planted, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of wheel carriers (2), the bottom of each wheel carrier (2) is provided with a universal wheel (3), one side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a push handle (4), the top of the support rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods (5), the top ends of the support rods (5) are fixedly connected with an outer shell (6), an inner shell (7) is arranged inside the outer shell (6), the inner shell (7) and the outer shell (6) are both in a cylindrical structure, the inner shell (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer shell (6), and a collecting channel (8) is formed between the inner shell (7) and the outer shell (6), discharge gate (81) have been seted up to the both sides of gathering passageway (8), the below of discharge gate (81) is provided with accumulator (9), the below of bottom plate (1) is provided with gathers the mechanism.

2. The adjustable collecting and recycling device for passion fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: gather the mechanism and include pneumatic cylinder (10), output shaft bottom fixedly connected with regulating plate (11) of pneumatic cylinder (10), the top fixed mounting of regulating plate (11) has motor (12), the output fixed mounting of motor (12) has pivot (13), bottom plate (1), shell body (6) and interior casing (7) are run through respectively in pivot (13), just frame (14), every are gathered to the top shaft body fixedly connected with a plurality of pivot (13) gather on frame (14) equal fixed mounting have a plurality of to gather leaf (15).

3. The adjustable collecting and recycling device for passion fruit planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the collecting frame (14) is L-shaped, the number of the collecting frame is not less than three, and the collecting frame (14) is annularly distributed by taking the rotating shaft (13) as the center.

4. The adjustable collecting and recycling device for passion fruit planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the shaft body cover of pivot (13) is equipped with a plurality of spacing pipes (16), spacing pipe (16) are located interior casing (7), the equal fixedly connected with dead lever (17) of its both sides pipe wall, the inner wall at interior casing (7) of terminal fixed connection of dead lever (17).

5. The adjustable collecting and recycling device for passion fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: recovery tank (9) fixed connection is on bottom plate (1) to be located discharge gate (81) under, just be provided with buffer board (18) in recovery tank (9), a plurality of springs (19) of bottom fixedly connected with of buffer board (18), the bottom fixed connection of spring (19) is at the tank bottom of recovery tank (9), the top surface of buffer board (18) is provided with the one deck rubber pad.

6. The adjustable collecting and recycling device for passion fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the collecting channel (8) is provided with a guide block (20), the guide block (20) is of a triangular block structure, and the top surface of the guide block is also provided with a layer of rubber pad.

7. The adjustable collecting and recycling device for passion fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the outer shell (6) and the outer wall surface of the inner shell (7) are distributed with a plurality of hemispherical rubber blocks.

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