CN110717726B - CI model definition method based on CMDB - Google Patents
CI model definition method based on CMDB Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a CI model definition method based on CMDB, relating to the IT technical field, which can collect important information of user assets through configuration item model data, IT asset maintenance data, IT financial management data, IT configuration data and configuration item management data by a user data uploading module, and workers can know the influence degree of the PC server connected with a tape library through which optical fiber switch, the problem, which middleware, database users, database instances and table spaces are used by a service system, which PC server the service system is installed on, and which circuit breaker and UPS are used by the PC server, etc. the information can more clearly master the support point and the coming and going pulse of the normal operation of the service system for operation and maintenance personnel, thereby realizing overall control.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of IT, in particular to a CI model definition method based on CMDB.
Background
The CMDB is constructed for combing enterprise IT resources, the running conditions of the existing IT resources and the configuration information of the IT resources can be known, the basis of IT service management can be laid only by determining the range and the capability of the IT resources, secondly, the problem of a user can be quickly and accurately positioned by an ITIL service desk through the application of the CMDB, the influence degree on the business is evaluated, and the processing priority of the fault is judged, so that a correct action scheme is made, the efficiency and the quality of the service are improved, thirdly, the fusion of the IT and a business target is promoted, and the association relationship between the application can be known through the view angle of the IT through the specific Configuration Item (CI) attribute and the association information of the CI, so that the continuous operation of the business is ensured.
The implementation of the CMDB project also has certain steps to follow, firstly, the problem discovery is that, in the enterprise, along with the gradual deepening of the IT application, the IT events are also in continuous emergence, the enterprise needs to analyze the causes of the IT accidents in a summary way through the flows of problem management, change management and the like, the feasibility and the implementation urgency of the CMDB are discussed, secondly, the strategic positioning and the project short-term income of the CMDB are clarified, thirdly, the CMDB is combined with the flows of the ITIL service desk to be used as the data base of the service desk on one hand, on the other hand, the data reliability of the CMDB is ensured through the flows of the ITIL, fourthly, the detailed requirements on the CMDB are collected, the implementation range and the depth and the breadth of the CI are determined, an application blueprint with the business theme as the outline is established, fifthly, the establishment of the CMDB and the definition of the CI attribute are completed, and the audit of the CMDB is performed regularly, so that the CMDB is perfected gradually.
The invention improves CMDB step by providing a CI model definition method based on CMDB.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a CI model definition method based on CMDB, which solves the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a CI model definition method based on CMDB comprises a user data uploading module and a data acquisition and sorting module, wherein the output end of the user data uploading module is electrically connected with the input ends of configuration item model data, IT asset maintenance data, IT financial management data, IT configuration data and configuration item management data respectively, the configuration item model data, the IT asset maintenance data, the IT financial management data, the IT configuration data and the configuration item management data are five data sources of CI attributes, the advantage that the data are precise but not much is achieved, the output ends of the configuration item model data, the IT asset maintenance data, the IT financial management data, the IT configuration data and the configuration item management data are electrically connected with the input end of the same data acquisition and sorting module, and the data acquisition and sorting module is mainly used for sorting effective information in input data.
The output end of the data acquisition and arrangement module is electrically connected with the input end of the processor, the output end of the processor is electrically connected with the input end of the PC server, the output end of the PC server is electrically connected with the input end of the tape library through the optical fiber switch, the PC server is positioned in a cabinet, the cabinet is positioned in a machine room, and the machine room is positioned in a building.
The output end of the PC server is electrically connected with the input end of the influence degree judging module, the output end of the influence degree judging module is electrically connected with the input end of the data storage module, the data storage module is used for storing information data judged by the influence degree judging module to avoid data loss, the output end of the data storage module is electrically connected with the input end of a database, the database comprises a database example and a database file, the database example and the database file are used for comparing with the sorted effective information of the users, the judging efficiency is improved, and the output ends of the database and the database example are electrically connected with the input end of the processor.
The main sources of important data acquisition are:
A. configuration item model data: such as the brand, model, location, use, IP and power of a server;
IT asset maintenance data: such as the supplier, manufacturer, purchase date, maintenance information, depreciation information, and expiration date of the server;
IT financial management data: such as cost, charge and profit margin for the server;
it configuration data: such as various performance information, configuration information, security level, fault tolerance capability, etc. of the server;
E. configuration item management data: such as configuration class of server and CI name;
all configuration items have existing meanings, the internal relation among the configuration items is one of important value embodiments of the CMDB, the relation is clear, operation and maintenance personnel can accurately find related entity resources, and when a fault occurs, a fault source and the influence range of the fault source can be quickly positioned, so that various hidden dangers are quickly solved.
Preferably, the data storage module is interconnected with a network.
Preferably, the display module is a computer display screen.
Preferably, the cabinet, the machine room and the building are provided with numbers.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the CI model definition method based on CMDB can collect important information of user assets through a user data uploading module respectively through configuration item model data, IT asset maintenance data, IT financial management data, IT configuration data and configuration item management data, after collection, several important information can be arranged in a data acquisition and arrangement module and sent to a processor, meanwhile, similar data embodiments and database files in a database are also sent to the processor and sent to a PC server after being integrated and processed by the processor, the PC server transmits the information to an influence degree judgment module to judge the depth and the breadth of influence and display the information through a display module, meanwhile, the data can be stored and transmitted to the database through a data storage module, and workers can know which optical fiber switch the PC server is connected with a tape library through a physical relationship, the influence degree of the problem that appears to whole business, what middleware, database user, database instance and table space are used to the business system, the business system is installed on which PC server, the PC server is through what port connection network of which switch, which rack and computer lab are deposited in to the PC server, and the PC server is through which circuit breaker and UPS power supply etc. above-mentioned information to fortune dimension personnel, the strong point and the coming and going pulse of mastering the normal operation of business system that can be more clear, thereby accomplish to master the whole situation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system flow of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a CI model definition method based on CMDB comprises a user data uploading module and a data acquisition and sorting module, wherein the output end of the user data uploading module is electrically connected with the input ends of configuration item model data, IT asset maintenance data, IT financial management data, IT configuration data and configuration item management data respectively, the configuration item model data, the IT asset maintenance data, the IT financial management data, the IT configuration data and the configuration item management data are five data sources of CI attributes, and have the advantage of precise and less data.
The output end of the data acquisition and arrangement module is electrically connected with the input end of the processor, the output end of the processor is electrically connected with the input end of the PC server, the output end of the PC server is electrically connected with the input end of the tape library through the optical fiber switch, the PC server is located in the cabinet, the cabinet is located in the machine room, and the machine room is located in the building.
The output end of the PC server is electrically connected with the input end of the influence degree judging module, the output end of the influence degree judging module is electrically connected with the input end of the data storage module, the data storage module is used for storing information data judged by the influence degree judging module, data loss is avoided, the output end of the data storage module is electrically connected with the input end of a database, the database comprises a database example and a database file, the database example and the database file are used for comparing with user effective information which is finished in arrangement, the judging efficiency is improved, and the output ends of the database and the database example are electrically connected with the input end of the processor.
The main sources of important data acquisition are:
A. configuration item model data: such as the brand, model, location, use, IP and power of a server;
IT asset maintenance data: such as the supplier, manufacturer, purchase date, maintenance information, depreciation information, and expiration date of the server;
IT financial management data: such as cost, charge and profit margin for the server;
it configuration data: such as various performance information, configuration information, security level, fault tolerance capability, etc. of the server;
E. configuration item management data: such as configuration class of server and CI name;
all configuration items have existing meanings, the internal relation among the configuration items is one of important value embodiments of the CMDB, the relation is clear, operation and maintenance personnel can accurately find related entity resources, and when a fault occurs, a fault source and the influence range of the fault source can be quickly positioned, so that various hidden dangers are quickly solved.
And the data storage module is interconnected with the network, the display module is a computer display screen, and the cabinet, the machine room and the building are provided with numbers.
When in operation and use, the user data uploading module can collect the important information of the user assets through the configuration item model data, the IT asset maintenance data, the IT financial management data, the IT configuration data and the configuration item management data, and after the collection, several important information can be arranged in the data collecting and arranging module and sent to the processor, while similar data embodiments and database files within the database are also sent to the processor, after being integrated and processed by the processor, the information is sent to the PC server, the PC server transmits the information to the influence degree judging module to judge the depth and the breadth of the influence and display the information by the display module, meanwhile, the data can be stored by the data storage module and transmitted to the database, and the staff can know through the physical relationship through which fibre optic switch the PC server is connected with the tape library.
The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A CMDB-based configuration item model definition method comprises a user data uploading module and a data acquisition and arrangement module, and is characterized in that: the output end of the user data uploading module is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of configuration item model data, IT asset maintenance data, IT financial management data, IT configuration data and configuration item management data, the configuration item model data, the IT asset maintenance data, the IT financial management data, the IT configuration data and the configuration item management data are five major data sources of configuration item attributes, so that the advantage of precise data is achieved, the output ends of the configuration item model data, the IT asset maintenance data, the IT financial management data, the IT configuration data and the configuration item management data are electrically connected with the input end of the same data acquisition and arrangement module, and the data acquisition and arrangement module is used for arranging effective information in input data;
the output end of the data acquisition and arrangement module is electrically connected with the input end of the processor, the output end of the processor is electrically connected with the input end of the PC server, the output end of the PC server is electrically connected with the input end of the tape library through the optical fiber switch, the PC server is positioned in a cabinet, the cabinet is positioned in a machine room, and the machine room is positioned in a building;
the output end of the PC server is electrically connected with the input end of an influence degree judging module, the output end of the influence degree judging module is electrically connected with the input end of a data storage module, the data storage module is used for storing information data judged by the influence degree judging module to avoid data loss, the output end of the data storage module is electrically connected with the input end of a database, the database comprises a database example and a database file, the database example and the database file are used for comparing with the organized user effective information to improve the judging efficiency, the database is connected with the database example, and the database example is connected with a processor;
the main sources of important data acquisition are:
A. configuration item model data: brand, model, location, use, IP, and power of a server;
IT asset maintenance data: the supplier, manufacturer, purchase date, maintenance information, depreciation information, and scrappage date of the server;
IT financial management data: cost, charge and profit margin for the server;
it configuration data: various performance information, configuration information, security level and fault tolerance capability of the server;
E. configuration item management data: configuration classification and configuration item name of the server;
all configuration items have existing meanings, the internal relation among the configuration items is one of important value embodiments of the CMDB, the relation is clear, operation and maintenance personnel can accurately find related entity resources, and when a fault occurs, a fault source and the influence range of the fault source can be quickly positioned, so that various hidden dangers are quickly solved.
2. The CMDB-based configuration item model definition method according to claim 1, wherein: the data storage module is interconnected with a network.
3. The CMDB-based configuration item model definition method according to claim 1, wherein: the display module is a computer display screen.
4. The CMDB-based configuration item model definition method according to claim 1, wherein: the cabinet, the machine room and the building are provided with numbers.
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| CN108600260A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-28 | 国家计算机网络与信息安全管理中心 | A kind of industry Internet of Things security configuration check method |
| CN108880842A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-23 | 上海宏时数据系统有限公司 | A kind of fault rootstock analyzing and positioning system and analysis method automating operation platform |
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| US20190102477A1 (en) * | 2017-10-03 | 2019-04-04 | Servicenow, Inc. | Novel metadata relationships in a configuration management database |
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| CN108880842A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-23 | 上海宏时数据系统有限公司 | A kind of fault rootstock analyzing and positioning system and analysis method automating operation platform |
| CN108600260A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-28 | 国家计算机网络与信息安全管理中心 | A kind of industry Internet of Things security configuration check method |
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Effective date of registration: 20221215 Address after: 250101 room 609, 6th floor, Qilu Software Park building, south head of Xinyu Road, high tech Zone, Jinan, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Hanlin Technology Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: JINAN POWER SUPPLY COMPANY, STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER Co. Address before: 250101 room 609, 6th floor, Qilu Software Park building, south head of Xinyu Road, high tech Zone, Jinan, Shandong Province Patentee before: Shandong Hanlin Technology Co.,Ltd. |