CN110714693A

CN110714693A - Intelligent sunshade integrated system window

Info

Publication number: CN110714693A
Application number: CN201910949764.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄端高; 黄国和; 李永强
Original assignee: Guangdong Qianxing Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Qianxing Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-08
Filing date: 2019-10-08
Publication date: 2020-01-21

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of windows, and aims to provide an intelligent sun-shading integrated system window which is characterized by comprising a window frame and a window sash sliding on the window frame, wherein an installation seat is fixed in the window frame, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the installation seat, a first motor is fixed at the end part of the rotating rod, a sliding groove is formed in the rotating rod along the length direction of the rotating rod, a worm is sleeved on the rotating rod and meshed with a worm wheel, a sliding block is fixed at the bottom of the window sash, the worm and the worm wheel are rotatably connected in the sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a connecting rod is fixed at the axis position of the worm wheel, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is hinged to the installation seat, a weather detector is arranged on a roof. The invention is suitable for decoration of room environment.

Description

Intelligent sunshade integrated system window

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of windows, in particular to an intelligent sunshade integrated system window.

Background

Along with the construction of high-rise buildings, the sliding window can prevent the window sash from falling from the high altitude due to the sliding opening and closing mode, and is widely applied to high-rise buildings.

The sliding window is divided into a left-right sliding mode and an up-down sliding mode. The sliding window has the advantages of no indoor space occupation, beautiful appearance, economic price and better sealing property. When a large glass window is matched, the lighting in the room is increased, and the overall appearance of the building is improved. The window sash is good in stress state and not easy to damage.

However, the sliding window needs to be opened or closed manually, and a user needs to open or close the window sash in time according to weather conditions, otherwise the living room environment is easily damaged, and the operation is inconvenient and needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent sunshade integrated system window, which can control the opening and closing of a window sash in real time according to weather conditions, is convenient to operate and is beneficial to protecting the living room environment.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an intelligent sunshade integrated system window comprises a window frame and a window sash sliding on the window frame, wherein a mounting seat is fixed in the window frame, a rotating rod horizontally arranged is rotatably connected to the mounting seat, a first motor is fixed at the end of the rotating rod, a sliding groove is formed in the rotating rod along the length direction of the rotating rod, a worm is sleeved on the rotating rod, the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, a sliding block is fixed at the bottom of the window sash, the worm is rotatably connected in the sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a connecting rod is fixed at the axis position of the worm wheel, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is hinged on the mounting seat, a weather detector for outputting an electric signal in real time according to weather conditions is arranged on a roof, and the output end of the weather detector is electrically connected, the output end of the microcontroller is electrically connected with the first motor to control the first motor to work.

By adopting the technical scheme, the weather detector outputs an electric signal to the microcontroller in real time according to the weather condition, and the microcontroller receives the electric signal and selects a corresponding control signal to output to the first motor according to a built-in preset program to control the first motor to work; when weather is clear, the microcontroller enables the first motor to rotate to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the connecting rod fixed with the worm wheel to rotate, the connecting rod drives the transmission rod hinged with the connecting rod to rotate around a hinged point of the mounting seat, the worm wheel is further driven to move, and the worm wheel drives the worm sliding block to slide along the length direction of the sliding groove to achieve the purpose of controlling the window sash to be opened; when weather is cloudy, the microcontroller makes first motor antiport, drives dwang, worm wheel, connecting rod and transfer line and rotates, and then drives worm wheel antiport, and the worm wheel drives worm, slider along the length direction reverse slip of spout, reaches the purpose that the control casement was closed, so intelligent sunshade integrated system window can be according to the weather condition real-time to opening and close of casement control, convenient operation, and intelligent degree is high, is favorable to protecting the room environment.

Preferably, a guide strip is fixed on the window sash, a guide groove is formed in the window frame along the sliding direction of the window sash, and the guide strip is connected in the guide groove in a sliding manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, gib block sliding connection is in the guide way to the guide casement slides better, and the casement slides more steadily at the in-process of opening and close.

Preferably, the window sash is of a double-layer structure, and a PVB film layer is bonded in the middle of the double-layer window sash.

By adopting the technical scheme, the PVB film layer of the window sash plays a role in blocking sound waves and reducing noise; when external impact force is applied, glass fragments of the window sash can be adhered to the PVB film of the laminated glass, so that the phenomenon of fragment splashing is avoided; meanwhile, the multifunctional furniture can absorb ultraviolet rays, play a role in protecting valuable furniture and also play a role in guaranteeing the body safety of people.

Preferably, the window frame is connected with a screen window in a sliding way on one surface facing the outside.

By adopting the technical scheme, the screen window plays the roles of preventing insects such as mosquitoes, flies and the like from flying into and climbing into, filtering some hairs and sundries entering a room and the like, and is favorable for building a good indoor room environment.

Preferably, a rolling screen is provided above a surface of the window frame facing the room.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, roll up the curtain and play the effect of sheltering from the decoration to the window fan, can carry out the rolling or expand according to the light intensity and the user demand of reality, use in a flexible way.

Preferably, a guide strip is fixed to the bottom of the screen window along the length direction of the screen window, a guide groove is formed in the inner bottom of the window frame along the sliding direction of the window sash, and the guide strip is connected in the guide groove in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, guide strip sliding connection is in the guiding groove to the guide screen window slides in the window frame better, and the screen window slides more steadily at the in-process of opening and close.

Preferably, the guide groove and the notch of the guide groove penetrate through the window frame in the vertical direction and communicate with the inner bottom of the window frame, and the window frame is provided with a drain hole at a position below one surface facing the outdoor.

By adopting the technical scheme, when water is accumulated in the guide groove and the guide groove, water flow is collected at the inner bottom of the window frame and is discharged to the outside through the water discharge hole, so that the water inflow in a room is reduced.

Preferably, rotate on the window frame and be connected with the rolling axle that the level set up, the roll screen is around connecing on the rolling axle, install on the window frame and be used for converting light intensity into the illumination sensor of signal of telecommunication output, illumination sensor's output with microcontroller's input electric connection, microcontroller's output electric connection has the second motor, the second motor with the tip fixed connection of rolling axle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in light intensity conversion was given electrical signal input to microcontroller with light sensor, microcontroller received the signal of telecommunication and to second motor output back, and the second motor starts or stops, and control rolling axle rotates or stall, reaches the purpose that the curtain was rolled up in automatic expansion or rolling, convenient operation.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the intelligent sun-shading integrated system window can control the opening and closing of the window sash in real time according to the weather condition, is convenient to operate and high in intelligent degree, and is favorable for protecting the living room environment;

2. the guide strip is connected in the guide groove in a sliding manner, so that the window sash slides more stably in the opening and closing process;

3. the window sash is of a double-layer structure, and the PVB film layer is bonded in the middle of the double-layer window sash, so that the effects of reducing noise, avoiding the phenomenon of fragment splashing during impact and absorbing ultraviolet rays are achieved;

4. the screen window has the functions of mosquito resistance, filtration and the like, and is favorable for building a good indoor room environment;

5. the rolling curtain plays a role in shielding and decorating the window sash, and is flexible to use;

6. the guide bar is connected in the guide groove in a sliding manner so as to guide the screen window to better slide in the window frame;

7. the drain hole on the window frame can drain the accumulated water to the outside in time so as to reduce the water inflow in the room;

8. the illumination sensor and the microcontroller control the second motor to start or stop so as to achieve the purpose of automatically unfolding or rolling the roller shutter, and the operation is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a smart sun shade integrated system window in a closed state;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an opening state of a window of the intelligent sunshade integrated system;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the position relationship of the screen window, the drain hole, the window sash and the rolling screen;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship of a worm wheel, a worm, a rotating lever, a connecting rod, a driving lever and a slider;

fig. 5 is a schematic circuit connection diagram of an intelligent sunshade integrated system window.

In the figure: 1. a window frame; 2. a window sash; 3. a mounting seat; 4. rotating the rod; 5. a first motor; 6. a chute; 7. a worm; 8. a worm gear; 9. a slider; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a transmission rod; 12. a guide strip; 13. a guide groove; 14. a screen window; 15. a guide strip; 16. a guide groove; 17. a drain hole; 18. a winding shaft; 19. a second motor; 20. rolling a curtain; 21. a weather detector; 22. an illumination sensor; 23. and (5) installing the frame.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the intelligent sunshade integrated system window disclosed by the invention comprises a window frame 1 and two window sashes 2 connected in the window frame 1 in a sliding manner, wherein two opposite side surfaces of the two window sashes 2 are partially overlapped, and the window of the window frame 1 is sealed when the two window sashes 2 are farthest away.

The window sash 2 is of a double-layer structure, a PVB film layer is bonded in the middle of the double-layer window sash 2, the PVB film layer is a high polymer material formed by plasticizing and extruding polyvinyl butyral resin and triethylene glycol diisocaprylate serving as a plasticizer, and the high polymer material has good bonding property on inorganic glass.

The window frame 1 is provided with a roller blind 20 on its side facing the room.

Referring to fig. 2, two screens 14 are slidably connected to the window frame 1 on the side facing the outside. The two opposite side surfaces of the two screen windows 14 are partially overlapped, and the two screen windows 14 have the effect of closing the window of the window frame 1 when being farthest away.

An illumination sensor 22 for converting light intensity into an electric signal to be output is installed on one surface of the window frame 1 facing the indoor, and the model of the illumination sensor 22 is JZ-HB.

Referring to fig. 3, the two ends of the inner top of the window frame 1 are respectively fixed with a mounting seat 3 with central symmetry, the opposite surfaces of the two mounting seats 3 are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating rod 4, the end parts of the rotating rods 4 are respectively fixed with a first motor 5, the first motor 5 is fixed on the inner wall of the window frame 1,

referring to fig. 3 and 4, dwang 4 level sets up and has seted up spout 6 along its length direction, spout 6 has two and is located dwang 4's top surface and bottom surface respectively, the notch of two spout 6 is respectively up and down, worm 7 has all been cup jointed on dwang 4, worm 7 is sliding connection respectively on spout 6 and worm 7 all meshes worm wheel 8, the top of casement 2 all is fixed with slider 9, mated worm 7 and worm wheel 8 rotate respectively and connect in two sliders 9, worm wheel 8's axle center position all is fixed with connecting rod 10, the one end that worm wheel 8 was kept away from to two connecting rods 10 all articulates there is transfer line 11, the one end that connecting rod 10 was kept away from to two transfer lines 11 articulates respectively on two mount pads 3.

The bottom of casement 2 all has guide strip 12 along its length direction, and the guide way 13 that the notch link up along vertical direction has all been seted up along the position of the slip direction of casement 2 bottom in window frame 1, and the guide strip 12 of casement 2 is sliding connection respectively in the guide way 13 of corresponding position.

The bottom of the screen window 14 is fixed with guide strips 15 along the length direction, the inner bottom of the window frame 1 is provided with guide grooves 16 communicated with the vertical direction along the sliding direction of the window sash 2 corresponding to the bottom of the screen window 14, and the guide strips 15 at the bottom of the screen window 14 are respectively connected in the guide grooves 16 at the corresponding positions in a sliding manner.

The guide groove 16 and the guide groove 13 are both communicated with the inner bottom of the window frame 1, and the window frame 1 is provided with drain holes 17 at both ends below one surface facing outdoors.

A horizontally arranged winding shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the indoor side of the window frame 1 at an upper position, a roller blind 20 is wound on the winding shaft 18, a second motor 19 is fixed to the end of the winding shaft 18, a mounting frame 23 with a downward slot for accommodating the winding shaft 18 and the roller blind 20 is further fixed to the window frame 1, and the second motor 19 is fixed to the inside of the mounting frame 23.

Referring to fig. 5, a weather detector 21 for outputting an electric signal in real time according to weather conditions is provided on a roof, the weather detector 21 is of the type Sentry RWS 9000, and the weather detector 21 includes: temperature detectors, humidity detectors, wind speed and direction detectors, rainfall detectors, visibility detectors, road surface detectors, weather heat maps and the like.

The output end of the weather detector 21 is electrically connected with a microcontroller, the type of the microcontroller is a single chip microcomputer MCS-51, the output end of the microcontroller is electrically connected with the first motor 5 to control the first motor 5 to work, the output end of the illumination sensor 22 is electrically connected with the input end of the microcontroller, and the output end of the microcontroller is electrically connected with the second motor 19 to control the second motor 19 to work.

A first signal amplification unit for amplifying the output signal of the weather detector 21 is connected between the output terminal of the weather detector 21 and the input terminal of the microcontroller.

The first signal amplification unit comprises an operational amplifier U1, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a resistor R4 and a resistor Rp1, a power supply end of the weather detector 21 is connected with a VCC, an output end of the weather detector 21 is connected with a forward input end of the operational amplifier U1 through a resistor R2, an output end of the weather detector 21 is grounded through a resistor R1, a reverse input end of the operational amplifier U1 is grounded through a resistor R3, a resistor R4 and a potentiometer Rp1 are connected between the forward input end and the output end of the operational amplifier U1, the resistor R4 is connected with the potentiometer Rp1 in series, the resistance of the potentiometer Rp1 is adjustable and used for adjusting the amplification coefficient of the operational amplifier U1, and the output end of the operational amplifier U1 is connected with a pin P1.0 of the singlechip MCS-51.

The P3.7 pin of the singlechip MCS-51 is connected with a first switch piece for controlling the first motor 5.

The first switch comprises a relay KT1 and a triode VT1, the triode VT1 is NPN type, a P3.7 pin of the singlechip MCS-51 is connected with a base electrode of the triode VT1 through a resistor R5, an emitting electrode of the triode VT1 is grounded, a collecting electrode of the triode VT1 is connected with a power supply VCC through the relay KT1, two ends of the relay KT1 are connected with a diode D1 in parallel, the diode D1 is a freewheeling diode to play a role in protecting the relay KT1 and reduce the burning of the relay KT1, and a time-delay disconnection normally-open contact KT1-1 of the relay KT1 is connected in an electrifying loop where the first motor 5 is located.

One end of the first motor 5 is connected with a power supply VCC through a time-delay disconnection normally-open contact KT1-1, and the other end is grounded.

The further first motor 5 is connected to a further output of the microcontroller, the circuit connection of which is the same as above and will not be described again here.

A second signal amplifying unit for amplifying an output signal of the illumination sensor 22 is connected between the output terminal of the illumination sensor 22 and the input terminal of the microcontroller.

The second signal amplification unit comprises an operational amplifier U2, a resistor R6, a resistor R7, a resistor R8, a resistor R9 and a resistor Rp2, a power supply end of the illumination sensor 22 is connected with a power supply VCC, an output end of the illumination sensor 22 is connected with a forward input end of the operational amplifier U2 through a resistor R7, an output end of the illumination sensor 22 is grounded through a resistor R6, an inverse input end of the operational amplifier U2 is grounded through a resistor R8, a resistor R9 and a potentiometer Rp2 are connected between the forward input end and the output end of the operational amplifier U2, the resistor R9 is connected with the potentiometer Rp2 in series, the resistance of the potentiometer Rp2 is adjustable and used for adjusting the amplification coefficient of the operational amplifier U2, and the output end of the operational amplifier U2 is connected with a pin P1.1 of the single chip microcomputer MCS-51.

The P3.6 pin of the singlechip MCS-51 is connected with a second switch piece for controlling the second motor 19.

The second switch comprises a relay KT2 and a triode VT2, the triode VT2 is NPN type, a P3.6 pin of the singlechip MCS-51 is connected with a base electrode of the triode VT2 through a resistor R10, an emitting electrode of the triode VT2 is grounded, a collecting electrode of the triode VT2 is connected with a power supply VCC through the relay KT2, two ends of the relay KT2 are connected with a diode D2 in parallel, the diode D2 is a freewheeling diode to play a role in protecting the relay KT2 and reduce the burning of the relay KT2, and a time-delay disconnection normally-open contact KT2-1 of the relay KT2 is connected in an electrifying loop where the second motor 19 is located.

One end of the second motor 19 is connected with a power supply VCC through a time-delay disconnection normally-open contact KT2-1, and the other end is grounded.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

the weather detector 21 outputs an electric signal to the P1.0 pin of the singlechip MCS-51 in real time according to weather conditions, and the illumination sensor 22 converts the light intensity into an electric signal in real time and inputs the electric signal into the P1.1 pin of the singlechip MCS-51.

The single chip microcomputer MCS-51 receives the electric signal and outputs a corresponding control signal according to a built-in preset program, the preset program is provided with a shielding model which is established according to the self body of the building and the condition of the surrounding buildings, the change of the shade of the reference point every day is calculated and stored in a memory, the program calculates the sun elevation angle and the azimuth angle of different seasons, dates, different time periods and different orientations according to the analysis result of local meteorological data and sunshine, the program automatically runs the program according to the input actual electric signal value to obtain a result, and the program respectively outputs a control signal to the first motor 5 from the P3.7 pin of the single chip microcomputer MCS-51 and outputs a control signal to the second motor 19 from the P3.6 pin of the single chip microcomputer MCS-51 according to the.

When the weather is clear, the first motor 5 rotates to drive the rotating rod 4 to rotate, the rotating rod 4 drives the worm 7 to rotate, the worm 7 drives the worm wheel 8 to rotate, the worm wheel 8 drives the connecting rod 10 fixed with the worm wheel 8 to rotate, the connecting rod 10 drives the transmission rod 11 hinged with the connecting rod to rotate around the hinged point of the installation seat 3, the worm wheel 8 is driven to move along the length direction of the rotating rod 4, the worm wheel 8 drives the worm 7 and the sliding block 9 to slide along the length direction of the sliding groove 6, and under the guiding effect of the guide strip 12, the window sash 2 slides along the guide groove 13 in the window frame 1, so that the purpose of controlling the window sash 2.

When the weather is heavy, the first motor 5 rotates reversely to drive the rotating rod 4, the worm 7, the worm wheel 8, the connecting rod 10 and the transmission rod 11 to rotate, so that the worm wheel 8 is driven to move reversely, the worm wheel 8 drives the worm 7 and the sliding block 9 to slide reversely along the length direction of the rotating rod 4, and the window sash 2 slides along the guide groove 13 under the guide effect of the guide strip 12, so that the purpose of controlling the window sash 2 to be closed is achieved.

Therefore, the intelligent sun-shading integrated system window can control the opening and closing of the window sash 2 in real time according to weather conditions, is convenient to operate and high in intelligent degree, and is favorable for protecting the living room environment.

Meanwhile, when the light intensity is lower than a built-in preset value of the single chip microcomputer MCS-51, namely indoor light is dark, the second motor 19 is started to drive the winding shaft 18 to rotate, so that the roller blind 20 is wound around the winding shaft 18 and is accommodated in the mounting frame 23, and the single chip microcomputer MCS-51 stops the second motor 19 to work, so that indoor light is enhanced; when the light intensity is higher than the built-in preset value of the singlechip MCS-51, namely, the indoor light is stronger, the second motor 19 rotates reversely to drive the winding shaft 18 to rotate reversely so as to unfold the roller shutter 20 until the roller shutter 20 completely covers the window sash 2, the indoor long-time exposure condition is reduced, and the purpose of automatically unfolding or winding the roller shutter 20 is achieved, and the operation is convenient.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence sunshade integrated system window, includes window frame (1) and the casement (2) of sliding on it, characterized by: the window frame (1) internal fixation has mount pad (3), it has dwang (4) that the level set up to rotate to be connected on mount pad (3), the end fixing of dwang (4) has first motor (5), spout (6) have been seted up along its length direction in dwang (4), worm (7) have been cup jointed on dwang (4), worm (7) meshing has worm wheel (8), the bottom of casement (2) is fixed with slider (9), worm (7) with worm wheel (8) rotate to be connected in slider (9), slider (9) sliding connection in spout (6), the axle center position of worm wheel (8) is fixed with connecting rod (10), the one end of connecting rod (10) articulates there is transfer line (11), the one end of transfer line (11) articulates on mount pad (3), be provided with on the roof and be used for outputting meteorological detector (21) of signal of telecommunication in real time according to the weather condition, the output electric connection of meteorological detector (21) has microcontroller, microcontroller's output with first motor (5) electric connection is in order to control first motor (5) work.

2. The intelligent sunshade integrated system window of claim 1, characterized in that: the window frame is characterized in that a guide strip (12) is fixed on the window sash (2), a guide groove (13) is formed in the window frame (1) along the sliding direction of the window sash (2), and the guide strip (12) is connected in the guide groove (13) in a sliding mode.

3. The intelligent sunshade integrated system window of claim 1, characterized in that: the window sash (2) is of a double-layer structure, and a PVB film layer is bonded in the middle of the double-layer window sash (2).

4. The intelligent sunshade integrated system window of claim 2, characterized in that: the window frame (1) is connected with a screen window (14) on one surface facing the outside in a sliding way.

5. The intelligent sunshade integrated system window of claim 1, characterized in that: a rolling curtain (20) is arranged above one surface of the window frame (1) facing the indoor.

6. The intelligent sunshade integrated system window of claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of the screen window (14) is fixed with a guide strip (15) along the length direction, the inner bottom of the window frame (1) is provided with a guide groove (16) along the sliding direction of the window sash (2), and the guide strip (15) is connected in the guide groove (16) in a sliding manner.

7. The intelligent sunshade integrated system window of claim 6, characterized in that: the guide groove (16) and the notch of the guide groove (13) penetrate through the inner bottom of the window frame (1) along the vertical direction, and a drain hole (17) is formed in the window frame (1) at the position below one surface facing the outdoor.

8. The intelligent sunshade integrated system window of claim 5, characterized in that: rotate winding shaft (18) that is connected with the level and sets up on window frame (1), roll up curtain (20) around connecing on winding shaft (18), install on window frame (1) and be used for converting light intensity into light intensity output's illumination sensor (22), the output of illumination sensor (22) with microcontroller's input electric connection, microcontroller's output electric connection has second motor (19), second motor (19) with the tip fixed connection of winding shaft (18).