CN110714450B

CN110714450B - Water body antifouling belt

Info

Publication number: CN110714450B
Application number: CN201911050986.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何光宇; 徐晟辰
Original assignee: Guangzhou Shipyard International Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Shipyard International Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-31
Filing date: 2019-10-31
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-31
Also published as: CN110714450A

Abstract

The invention discloses a water body antifouling belt which comprises a belt body and a plurality of floating assemblies arranged on the belt body, wherein each floating assembly comprises a floating body, a first counter weight and a second counter weight, each floating body is in a triangular prism shape, a containing cavity is formed in each floating body, the belt body is arranged in each containing cavity, the cross section of each floating body is in an isosceles triangle shape, the surface of each floating body comprises a bottom surface and two inclined surfaces, a linear opening is formed in the bottom surface along the length direction of each floating body, each containing cavity is communicated with the outside through each opening, the first counter weights and the second counter weights are arranged on the bottom surfaces at intervals, and gaps between the first counter weights and the second counter weights are communicated. The first counter weight and the second counter weight of the water body antifouling belt are arranged on the bottom surface of the floating body, so that the floating assemblies can stand on the water surface, can keep stable postures and resist certain stormy waves, the two inclined surfaces of the floating body have higher heights and larger blocking sectional areas, and the plurality of floating assemblies are connected in series into a whole through the belt body, so that the maintenance and replacement of the floating assemblies are facilitated.

Description

Water body antifouling belt

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a water body antifouling belt.

Background

At present, the pollution of water resources is more serious, and more serious areas such as wharfs, ports, shipping riverways and the like are caused. Interception of solids or oil slicks, typically by buoyant flexible belts, prevents diffusion and transfer of contaminants. The antifouling belt generally appears in the form of a flexible belt with buoyancy or cylindrical floaters uniformly distributed on the belt, and the antifouling belt can form a small interception area and has poor interception performance on floating pollutants with large volume; when the water surface has larger waves, the interception effect is not obvious. The liquid pollutants such as floating oil and the like can not be effectively adsorbed and intercepted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a water body antifouling belt which is large in intercepting area, good in stability and convenient to maintain and use.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a water body antifouling belt, include the area body and a plurality of installation float assembly on the body, float assembly includes body, first counter weight and second counter weight, the body is triangular prism shape and inside is provided with holds the chamber, the body sets up hold the intracavity, the cross-section of body is isosceles triangle, the surface of body includes bottom surface and two inclined planes, follow on the bottom surface the length direction of body is provided with a style of calligraphy opening, it passes through to hold the chamber opening and external intercommunication, first counter weight with the second counter weight interval sets up on the bottom surface, first counter weight with clearance between the second counter weight with the opening intercommunication.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, a first ridge plate is disposed on an intersection line of the two inclined surfaces, and an included angle between the first ridge plate and the two inclined surfaces is equal.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the present invention includes a plurality of second ridge plates disposed in parallel, the second ridge plates are vertically connected to both the two inclined planes and the first ridge plate, and the second ridge plates are symmetrical with respect to the first ridge plate.

The sewage suction device comprises a sewage suction piece, two ends of the sewage suction piece are respectively attached to the two second ridge plates, a clamping groove is formed in the sewage suction piece, the first ridge plate is inserted into the clamping groove to fix the sewage suction piece, the inner side of the sewage suction piece is simultaneously attached to the two inclined surfaces, and the sewage suction piece is symmetrical relative to the first ridge plate.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, a plurality of limiting rods are disposed on one side of the second ridge plate away from the two inclined surfaces or the first ridge plate, the plurality of limiting rods are parallel to the two inclined surfaces and symmetrically disposed with respect to the first ridge plate, and the limiting rods abut against the surface of the dirt absorbing member.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dirt absorbing member is made of a porous material.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, a plurality of limit knots are arranged on the belt body at intervals, and the floating assembly is arranged between two adjacent limit knots.

As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the floating body, the first weight, and the second weight each include a case and a filling material disposed inside the case.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the accommodating cavity is cylindrical, the center line of the accommodating cavity is positioned on the perpendicular bisector of the bottom surface, and the belt body is made of flexible material.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the receiving cavity is smaller than half of the width of the bottom surface.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the first counter weight and the second counter weight of the water body antifouling belt are arranged on the bottom surface of the floating body, so that the floating assemblies can stand on the water surface, can keep stable postures and resist certain stormy waves, the two inclined surfaces of the floating body have higher heights and larger blocking sectional areas, and the plurality of floating assemblies are connected in series into a whole through the belt body, so that the maintenance and replacement of the floating assemblies are facilitated, and the use is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of a floatation assembly of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a floatation assembly of another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along a-a of fig. 2 after the soil pick-up member is mounted.

In FIGS. 1-3:

1. a belt body; 2. a float assembly; 21. a float; 211. a bottom surface; 212. a bevel; 22. a first counterweight; 23. a second counterweight; 24. a first spine panel; 25. a second spine panel; 26. a limiting rod; 3. a limiting knot; 4. a dirt absorbing part; 100. an accommodating chamber; 200. an opening; 300. a gap.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the word "over" a first feature or feature in a second feature may include the word "over" or "over" the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature "under" a second feature may include a first feature that is directly under and obliquely under the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit indication of the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

As shown in fig. 1, the water body antifouling belt of this embodiment includes the area body 1 and a plurality of the floating assembly 2 of installing on the area body 1, floating assembly 2 includes float 21, first counter weight 22 and second counter weight 23, float 21 is the triangular prism shape and inside is provided with holds chamber 100, area body 1 sets up in holding chamber 100, the cross-section of float 21 is isosceles triangle, the surface of float 21 includes bottom surface 211 and two inclined planes 212, be provided with a style of calligraphy opening 200 along the length direction of float 21 on bottom surface 211, hold chamber 100 and communicate with the external world through opening 200, first counter weight 22 and second counter weight 23 interval set up on bottom surface 211, clearance 300 between first counter weight 22 and the second counter weight 23 communicates with opening 200.

The first counter weight 22 and the second counter weight 23 of the water body antifouling belt of the embodiment are arranged on the bottom surface 211 of the floating body 21, so that the floating body 21 can stand on the water surface and can keep a stable posture and resist certain stormy waves, two inclined surfaces 212 of the floating body 21 have higher height, and therefore the floating assembly has larger blocking sectional area, a plurality of floating assemblies 2 are connected in series into a whole through the belt body 1, and the floating assemblies 2 are convenient to maintain and replace and are convenient to use.

Preferably, a first ridge plate 24 is arranged on the intersection line of the two inclined surfaces 212, and the included angle between the first ridge plate 24 and the two inclined surfaces 212 is equal. The first ridgeplate 24 greatly increases the intercepting area of the floatation assembly 2 with a small increase in weight, so that the center of gravity of the floatation assembly 2 is still at a low position, ensuring the stability of the floatation assembly 2 on the water surface.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the floating assembly 2 further includes a plurality of second ridge plates 25 disposed parallel to each other, the second ridge plates 25 are vertically connected to the two inclined surfaces 212 and the first ridge plate 24, and the second ridge plates 25 are symmetrical with respect to the first ridge plate 24. The second backbone 25 plays the effect of strengthening rib, can improve the overall structure intensity that floats subassembly 2 by a wide margin, and the part that second backbone 25 submerged in water can also play certain stabilizing effect, plays the effect of similar boats and ships stabilizer, weakens the range of swaying of floating subassembly 2 in the stormy waves, maintains the stability that floats subassembly 2. The second ridgeplate 25 is symmetrical with respect to the first ridgeplate 24, so that the center of gravity of the floating unit 2 is not shifted, and the floating unit 2 can be maintained in an upright state on the water surface.

As shown in fig. 3, further, the floating assembly 2 further comprises a dirt absorbing member 4, two ends of the dirt absorbing member 4 are respectively attached to the two second ridge plates 25, a clamping groove is formed in the dirt absorbing member 4, the first ridge plate 24 is inserted into the clamping groove to fix the dirt absorbing member 4, the inner side of the dirt absorbing member 4 is attached to the two inclined surfaces 212, and the dirt absorbing member 4 is symmetrical with respect to the first ridge plate 24. When liquid pollutants such as oil stains need to be intercepted, the dirt absorbing piece 4 can be arranged between the two second ridge plates 25, so that the liquid pollutants can be effectively absorbed.

Preferably, the dirt absorbing member 4 is made of porous materials, such as activated carbon, polymer resin and the like, so that the dirt absorbing member has strong adsorption capacity on liquid pollutants and can effectively purify polluted water bodies.

As shown in fig. 2, preferably, the belt body 1 is provided with a plurality of limit knots 3 at intervals, and the floating assemblies 2 are arranged between two adjacent limit knots 3, so that each floating assembly 2 can be maintained at a relatively fixed position and cannot move left and right, and the overall shape of the water body antifouling belt of the embodiment is maintained stably, thereby normally playing a role of the belt body.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in some embodiments, a plurality of limiting rods 26 are disposed on a side of the second ridge plate 25 away from the two inclined surfaces 212 or the first ridge plate 24, the plurality of limiting rods 26 are parallel to the two inclined surfaces 212 and are symmetrically disposed with respect to the first ridge plate 24, and the limiting rods 26 abut against the surface of the dirt absorbing member 4. Soil pick-up 4 can constantly receive the washing away of water in the use, only lean on the fixed action of first backbone 24 and the limiting displacement of second backbone 25 at both ends, can not make soil pick-up 4 remain throughout to laminate with inclined plane 212 well, and gag lever post 26 can make soil pick-up 4 laminate all the time on inclined plane 212 through the surface butt with soil pick-up 4, effectively prevents falling of soil pick-up 4.

Preferably, the float 21, the first weight 22 and the second weight 23 each comprise a housing and a filler material disposed inside the housing. Therefore, different buoyancy characteristics can be obtained by replacing the filling material, and a lighter filling material can be used on a calmer water surface, so that the height above the water surface of the floating assembly 2 is increased, and the interception area is increased; at water surfaces with high wind waves, a heavier filling material can be used to increase the weight of the first and

second weights

22, 23, thereby making the center of gravity of the floatation assembly 2 lower and more stable.

Preferably, the containing cavity 100 is cylindrical, the center line of the containing cavity 100 is located on the perpendicular bisector of the bottom surface 211, and the belt body 1 is made of flexible material. The body of area 1 adopts the flexible material preparation, can take place great degree deformation, and accessible clearance 300 and opening 200 get into and hold the chamber 100 in, because clearance 300 and opening 200's size is less, consequently get into and hold chamber 100 back area of area 1 reconversion can't deviate from in holding chamber 100 by oneself, can effectively carry on spacingly to showy subassembly 2, maintains the whole form in water antifouling area. When a certain floating assembly 2 needs to be replaced or maintained, the corresponding part of the belt body 1 can be directly pulled, and the belt body 1 can be pulled out of the accommodating cavity 100, so that the floating assembly is very convenient. When the floating assembly 2 is positioned on the water surface, waves can push the floating assembly 2 to do reciprocating swing with a certain amplitude, the principle is similar to that of a tumbler, partial impact force of the waves is absorbed, the floating assembly 2 can be prevented from being overturned due to overlarge inclination degree, the accommodating cavity 100 is cylindrical, the floating body 21 can rotate around the belt body 1 without being hindered, and the smooth reciprocating swing of the floating assembly 2 is guaranteed.

Preferably, the diameter of the receiving cavity 100 is less than half the width of the bottom surface 211. If the receiving chamber 100 is set too large, the volume of the floating body 21 is significantly weakened to reduce the maximum buoyancy that can be generated by the floating body 21, and thus the above-mentioned limitation needs to be made to the size of the receiving chamber 100.

Reference throughout this specification to the description of the terms "preferred," "further," or the like, as used in describing preferred embodiments of the present invention, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the example or illustration is included in at least one example or illustration of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the details of the invention, which is not limited to the above details, i.e. it is not intended that the invention must be implemented in such detail. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that any modification of the present invention, equivalent substitutions of the raw materials of the product of the present invention, addition of auxiliary components, selection of specific modes, etc., are within the scope and disclosure of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water body antifouling belt, its characterized in that, includes the area body and a plurality of installation float assembly on the body, float assembly includes body, first counter weight and second counter weight, the body is triangular prism shape and inside is provided with holds the chamber, the body sets up hold the intracavity, the cross-section of body is isosceles triangle, the surface of body includes bottom surface and two inclined planes, follow on the bottom surface the length direction of body is provided with a style of calligraphy opening, it passes through to hold the chamber opening and external intercommunication, first counter weight with second counter weight interval sets up on the bottom surface, first counter weight with clearance between the second counter weight with the opening intercommunication.

2. The water body antifouling belt according to claim 1, wherein a first ridge plate is arranged on the intersection line of the two inclined surfaces, and the included angle between the first ridge plate and the two inclined surfaces is equal.

3. The water body antifouling belt according to claim 2, comprising a plurality of second ridge plates arranged in parallel, wherein the second ridge plates are perpendicularly connected with the two inclined surfaces, the second ridge plates are perpendicularly connected with the first ridge plates, and the second ridge plates are symmetrical with respect to the first ridge plates.

4. The water body dirt preventing belt according to claim 3, comprising a dirt absorbing member, wherein two ends of the dirt absorbing member are respectively attached to the two second ridge plates, a clamping groove is formed in the dirt absorbing member, the first ridge plate is inserted into the clamping groove to fix the dirt absorbing member, the inner side of the dirt absorbing member is simultaneously attached to the two inclined surfaces, and the dirt absorbing member is symmetrical with respect to the first ridge plate.

5. The water body antifouling belt according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of limiting rods are arranged on one side of the second ridge plate away from the two inclined surfaces or the first ridge plate, the limiting rods are parallel to the two inclined surfaces and are symmetrically arranged relative to the first ridge plate, and the limiting rods are abutted to the surface of the sewage absorbing piece.

6. The water body stain resistant belt of claim 4 wherein the soil pick-up is made of a porous material.

7. The water body antifouling belt as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of limit knots are arranged on the belt body at intervals, and the floating assembly is arranged between two adjacent limit knots.

8. The water body stain barrier of claim 1, wherein the float, the first weight, and the second weight each comprise a housing and a filler material disposed inside the housing.

9. The water body antifouling belt as claimed in claim 1, wherein the containing cavity is cylindrical, the center line of the containing cavity is located on the perpendicular bisector of the bottom surface, and the belt body is made of flexible material.

10. The water body stain resistant belt of claim 9 wherein the diameter of the containment chamber is less than half the width of the floor.