CN110711796A - An automobile engine cylinder head cover shaping tool - Google Patents

An automobile engine cylinder head cover shaping tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110711796A
CN110711796A CN201910913949.3A CN201910913949A CN110711796A CN 110711796 A CN110711796 A CN 110711796A CN 201910913949 A CN201910913949 A CN 201910913949A CN 110711796 A CN110711796 A CN 110711796A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaping
cylinder head
head cover
block
automobile engine
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Pending
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CN201910913949.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任小龙
吴素坤
胡超
冯波
李鹏
何煊
任肖炜
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Wenzhou Ruiming Industrial Co Ltd
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Wenzhou Ruiming Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910913949.3A priority Critical patent/CN110711796A/en
Publication of CN110711796A publication Critical patent/CN110711796A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D3/00—Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts
    • B21D3/10—Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts between rams and anvils or abutments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/14—Particular arrangements for handling and holding in place complete dies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/16—Heating or cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/003—Positioning devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
    • B21D53/80—Making other particular articles dustproof covers; safety covers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种汽车发动机缸盖罩整形工装，涉及汽车发动机缸盖罩整形技术领域，包括整形工作台和设置在整形工作台上方的整形构件，所述整形工作台的侧面上端固定设置有固定架，所述固定架的上端固定安装有升降电机，所述升降电机的输出端固定连接有丝杆轴，所述整形工作台的上端位于整形构件的正下方位置处设置有缸盖夹持机构，通过使用缸盖夹持机构便于将缸盖罩进行快速牢固地固定夹持，通过升降电机电动整形压块下压接触于缸盖罩成型面，有效地防止缸盖罩冷却成型时发生变形，从而能够对缸盖罩进行整形，散热扇叶转动产生风气通过通风孔对缸盖罩进行均匀地冷却降温处理，有利于促进缸盖罩进行快速冷却成型。

The invention discloses an automobile engine cylinder head cover shaping tool, which relates to the technical field of automobile engine cylinder head cover shaping. It includes a shaping workbench and a shaping member arranged above the shaping workbench. A fixing frame, the upper end of the fixing frame is fixedly installed with a lifting motor, the output end of the lifting motor is fixedly connected with a screw shaft, and the upper end of the shaping table is located directly below the shaping member. By using the cylinder head clamping mechanism, the cylinder head cover can be quickly and firmly fixed and clamped, and the electric shaping pressure block of the lifting motor is pressed down to contact the forming surface of the cylinder head cover, which can effectively prevent the deformation of the cylinder head cover when it is cooled and formed. , so that the cylinder head cover can be shaped, and the air generated by the rotation of the cooling fan blades can cool the cylinder head cover uniformly through the ventilation holes, which is beneficial to promote the rapid cooling and forming of the cylinder head cover.

Description

一种汽车发动机缸盖罩整形工装An automobile engine cylinder head cover shaping tool

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及汽车发动机缸盖罩整形技术领域，具体是一种汽车发动机缸盖罩整形工装。The invention relates to the technical field of automobile engine cylinder head cover shaping, in particular to an automobile engine cylinder head cover shaping tool.

背景技术Background technique

汽车发动机是为汽车提供动力的装置，是汽车的心脏，决定着汽车的动力性、经济性、稳定性和环保性，发动机缸盖安装在发动机缸体的上面，从上部密封气缸并构成燃烧室。它经常与高温高压燃气相接触，因此承受很大的热负荷和机械负荷，发动机的汽缸盖和缸盖罩之间的定位是靠定位销固定的，因此缸盖罩成型时必须保证每个销孔位置和尺寸的准确，传统缸盖罩的生产成型方式是将成型台上进行冷却成型，成型过程中的缸盖罩由于温度的变化导致缸盖罩的成型面易发生微变形现象，影响缸盖罩的生产质量与加工精度。因此，本领域技术人员提供了一种汽车发动机缸盖罩整形工装。The car engine is the device that provides power for the car and is the heart of the car, which determines the power, economy, stability and environmental protection of the car. The engine cylinder head is installed on the top of the engine block, which seals the cylinder from the top and forms the combustion chamber. . It is often in contact with high-temperature and high-pressure gas, so it bears a large thermal load and mechanical load. The positioning between the cylinder head and the cylinder head cover of the engine is fixed by positioning pins, so the cylinder head cover must be formed to ensure that each pin is formed. The position and size of the holes are accurate. The traditional production and molding method of the cylinder head cover is to cool the molding table. During the molding process, the cylinder head cover is prone to micro-deformation due to the temperature change, which affects the cylinder head cover. The production quality and machining accuracy of the cover. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide an automobile engine cylinder head cover shaping tool.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种汽车发动机缸盖罩整形工装，以解决上述背景技术中提出传统缸盖罩的生产成型方式是将成型台上进行冷却成型，成型过程中的缸盖罩由于温度的变化导致缸盖罩的成型面易发生微变形现象，影响缸盖罩的生产质量与加工精度的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automobile engine cylinder head cover shaping tool, in order to solve the problem that the traditional cylinder head cover production and forming method proposed in the above-mentioned background technology is to carry out cooling and forming on the forming table, and the cylinder head cover in the forming process is due to the temperature. The change leads to micro-deformation of the forming surface of the cylinder head cover, which affects the production quality and machining accuracy of the cylinder head cover.

为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种汽车发动机缸盖罩整形工装，包括整形工作台和设置在整形工作台上方的整形构件，所述整形工作台的侧面上端固定设置有固定架，所述固定架的上端固定安装有升降电机，所述升降电机的输出端固定连接有丝杆轴，所述整形工作台的上端位于整形构件的正下方位置处设置有缸盖夹持机构，所述缸盖夹持机构包括固定夹座，所述固定夹座的上端一侧固定设置有第一伸缩气缸，所述固定夹座的上端另一侧固定设置有第二伸缩气缸，所述第一伸缩气缸的伸缩端固定连接有第一夹板，所述第二伸缩气缸的伸缩端固定连接有第二夹板，所述整形工作台的上端表面中间位置处开设有安装凹槽，所述安装凹槽内侧设置有散热机构，所述整形构件包括整形压板和固定设置在整形压板底端的整形压块，所述整形压板的侧面位置处固定设置有螺纹套杆，所述固定架与整形工作台之间固定连接有限位导向杆，所述整形工作台的底端固定设置有支撑柱，所述支撑柱的底端固定设置有支撑底板。An automobile engine cylinder head cover shaping tool, comprising a shaping workbench and a shaping member arranged above the shaping workbench, a fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the side of the shaping workbench, and a lifting motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixing frame , the output end of the lifting motor is fixedly connected with a screw shaft, the upper end of the shaping table is located at the position directly below the shaping member, and a cylinder head clamping mechanism is provided, and the cylinder head clamping mechanism includes a fixed clamp seat, A first telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the fixed clip base, a second telescopic cylinder is fixed on the other side of the upper end of the fixed clip base, and a first splint is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder , the telescopic end of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a second splint, an installation groove is opened at the middle position of the upper end surface of the shaping table, and a heat dissipation mechanism is arranged inside the installation groove, and the shaping member includes A shaping pressure plate and a shaping pressure block fixed at the bottom end of the shaping pressure plate, a threaded sleeve rod is fixed at the side position of the shaping pressure plate, and a limit guide rod is fixedly connected between the fixing frame and the shaping table, and the shaping work The bottom end of the table is fixedly provided with a support column, and the bottom end of the support column is fixedly provided with a support bottom plate.

作为本发明进一步的方案：所述限位导向杆的截面形状为矩形，所述整形构件的表面位置处开设有导向通孔，所述导向通孔的直径尺寸与限位导向杆的直径尺寸相适配，所述限位导向杆通过导向通孔活动贯穿于整形压板。As a further solution of the present invention: the cross-sectional shape of the limit guide rod is rectangular, the surface position of the shaping member is provided with a guide through hole, and the diameter of the guide through hole is the same as that of the limit guide rod. Adapting, the limit guide rod movably runs through the shaping pressure plate through the guide through hole.

作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述螺纹套杆的表面位置处开设有螺纹通口，所述丝杆轴通过螺纹通口贯穿于螺纹套杆，所述丝杆轴与螺纹套杆螺纹连接，所述固定架的底端位于丝杆轴的正下方位置处固定设置有轴承座，所述丝杆轴与轴承座转动连接。As a further solution of the present invention: a threaded through hole is provided at the surface position of the threaded sleeve rod, the screw shaft passes through the threaded sleeve rod through the threaded through hole, and the screw shaft is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve rod, A bearing seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixing frame at a position just below the screw shaft, and the screw shaft is rotatably connected with the bearing seat.

作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述第一夹板与第二夹板的底端位置处固定设置有限位滑块，所述固定夹座的上端表面位置处开设有限位滑槽，所述限位滑块与限位滑槽滑动连接。As a further solution of the present invention: a limit slider is fixedly arranged at the bottom end positions of the first clamp plate and the second clamp plate, a limit slide slot is provided at the upper end surface of the fixed clamp base, and the limit slider The block is slidably connected with the limit chute.

作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述整形工作台与固定夹座固定连接，所述固定夹座的表面位于安装凹槽的正上方位置处开设有通风孔。As a further solution of the present invention, the shaping worktable is fixedly connected with the fixed clip base, and a ventilation hole is provided on the surface of the fixed clip base at a position just above the installation groove.

作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述散热机构包括散热电机，所述散热电机的输出端固定连接有转动轴，所述转动轴的一端位置处固定设置有散热扇叶。As a further solution of the present invention, the heat dissipation mechanism includes a heat dissipation motor, an output end of the heat dissipation motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and a heat dissipation fan blade is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft.

作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述整形压块的上端固定设置有装配块，所述整形压板的表面开设有安装螺孔，所述装配块的表面开设有装配螺槽，所述安装螺孔与装配螺槽均螺纹连接有装配螺栓，所述装配块的上端中间固定设置有定位插接块，所述整形压板的底端表面中间位置处开设有定位插接槽，所述定位插接块与定位插接槽的截面形状均为矩形，所述定位插接块的尺寸与定位插接槽的尺寸相适配。As a further solution of the present invention: the upper end of the shaping pressure block is fixedly provided with an assembly block, the surface of the shaping pressure plate is provided with mounting screw holes, the surface of the mounting block is provided with mounting screw grooves, and the mounting screw holes An assembly bolt is threadedly connected to the assembly screw groove, a positioning plug-in block is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the assembly block, and a positioning plug-in groove is opened at the middle position of the bottom end surface of the shaping pressure plate, and the positioning plug-in block The cross-sectional shape of the positioning insertion slot is rectangular, and the size of the positioning insertion block is adapted to the size of the positioning insertion slot.

作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述定位插接块的上端表面位置处固定设置有第一吸附磁块，所述定位插接槽的内侧表面固定设置有第二吸附磁块，所述第一吸附磁块与第二吸附磁块相靠近的一端磁性互为相反。As a further solution of the present invention: a first adsorption magnetic block is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the positioning plug-in block, a second adsorption magnetic block is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the positioning plug-in slot, and the first adsorption magnetic block is fixedly disposed on the inner surface of the positioning plug-in slot. The magnetic properties of the adjacent ends of the adsorption magnetic block and the second adsorption magnetic block are opposite to each other.

作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述支撑底板的底端表面位置处固定设置有耐磨防滑垫，所述耐磨防滑垫是一种材质为橡胶的构件。As a further solution of the present invention, a wear-resistant and anti-skid pad is fixed at the position of the bottom end surface of the supporting bottom plate, and the wear-resistant and anti-skid pad is a member made of rubber.

与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、该汽车发动机缸盖罩整形工装，通过使用缸盖夹持机构便于将缸盖罩进行快速牢固地固定夹持，通过升降电机电动整形压块下压接触于缸盖罩成型面，有效地防止缸盖罩冷却成型时发生变形，从而能够对缸盖罩进行整形，散热扇叶转动产生风气通过通风孔对缸盖罩进行均匀地冷却降温处理，有利于促进缸盖罩进行快速冷却成型，提高了缸盖罩的生产质量与加工精度，降低了工作人员的劳动量。1. This automobile engine cylinder head cover shaping tool uses the cylinder head clamping mechanism to facilitate fast and firm clamping of the cylinder head cover. The electric shaping pressure block of the lifting motor is pressed down to contact the cylinder head cover forming surface, effectively Prevent the deformation of the cylinder head cover during cooling and forming, so that the cylinder head cover can be shaped, and the air generated by the rotation of the cooling fan blades can cool the cylinder head cover uniformly through the ventilation holes, which is conducive to promoting the rapid cooling and forming of the cylinder head cover. The production quality and machining accuracy of the cylinder head cover are improved, and the labor of the staff is reduced.

2、该汽车发动机缸盖内孔检测工装，整形压块能够在整形压板上安装拆卸，将定位插接块配合插接于定位插接槽，第一吸附磁块与第二吸附磁块之间能够产生吸附作用力，能够将整形压块在整形压板上快速定位初步安装，便于后期对整形压块进行更换或维护处理。2. The inner hole detection tool of the cylinder head of the automobile engine, the shaping pressure block can be installed and disassembled on the shaping pressure plate, and the positioning plug-in block is matched and inserted into the positioning plug-in groove, between the first adsorption magnetic block and the second adsorption magnetic block It can generate adsorption force, and can quickly locate and preliminarily install the shaping pressure block on the shaping pressure plate, which is convenient for the later replacement or maintenance of the shaping pressure block.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种汽车发动机缸盖罩整形工装的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an automobile engine cylinder head cover shaping tool.

图2为一种汽车发动机缸盖罩整形工装的侧视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a side view structural schematic diagram of an automobile engine cylinder head cover shaping tool.

图3为一种汽车发动机缸盖罩整形工装中整形构件的放大结构示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a shaping member in a shaping tool for a cylinder head cover of an automobile engine.

图4为一种汽车发动机缸盖罩整形工装中缸盖夹持机构的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cylinder head clamping mechanism in an automobile engine cylinder head cover shaping tool.

图5为一种汽车发动机缸盖罩整形工装中A部分的放大结构示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A of an automobile engine cylinder head cover shaping tool.

图中：1、整形工作台；101、安装凹槽；2、缸盖夹持机构；201、固定夹座；202、第一伸缩气缸；203、第二伸缩气缸；204、通风孔；205、第一夹板；206、第二夹板；207、限位滑块；208、限位滑槽；3、整形构件；301、整形压板；302、螺纹套杆；303、螺纹通口；304、整形压块；305、导向通孔；5、升降电机；501、丝杆轴；6、固定架；7、限位导向杆；8、支撑柱；801、支撑底板；802、耐磨防滑垫；9、散热机构；901、散热电机；902、散热扇叶；903、转动轴；10、轴承座；11、装配块；111、装配螺槽；12、安装螺孔；13、定位插接块；131、第一吸附磁块；14、定位插接槽；141、第二吸附磁块；15、装配螺栓。In the figure: 1. Reshaping table; 101. Installation groove; 2. Cylinder head clamping mechanism; 201, Fixed clamp base; 202, First telescopic cylinder; 203, Second telescopic cylinder; 1st plywood; 206, second plywood; 207, limit slider; 208, limit chute; 3, shaping member; 301, shaping pressure plate; 302, threaded sleeve; 303, threaded port; 304, shaping pressure block; 305, guide through hole; 5, lift motor; 501, screw shaft; 6, fixed frame; 7, limit guide rod; 8, support column; 801, support bottom plate; 802, wear-resistant anti-skid pad; 9, Heat dissipation mechanism; 901, heat dissipation motor; 902, heat dissipation fan blade; 903, rotating shaft; 10, bearing seat; 11, assembly block; 111, assembly screw groove; 12, installation screw hole; 13, positioning plug block; 131, The first adsorption magnetic block; 14, the positioning insertion slot; 141, the second adsorption magnetic block; 15, the assembly bolt.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

请参阅图1～5，本发明实施例中，一种汽车发动机缸盖罩整形工装，包括整形工作台1和设置在整形工作台1上方的整形构件3，整形工作台1的侧面上端固定设置有固定架6，固定架6的上端固定安装有升降电机5，升降电机5的输出端固定连接有丝杆轴501，整形工作台1的上端位于整形构件3的正下方位置处设置有缸盖夹持机构2，缸盖夹持机构2包括固定夹座201，固定夹座201的上端一侧固定设置有第一伸缩气缸202，固定夹座201的上端另一侧固定设置有第二伸缩气缸203，第一伸缩气缸202的伸缩端固定连接有第一夹板205，第二伸缩气缸203的伸缩端固定连接有第二夹板206，整形工作台1的上端表面中间位置处开设有安装凹槽101，安装凹槽101内侧设置有散热机构9，整形构件3包括整形压板301和固定设置在整形压板301底端的整形压块304，整形压板301的侧面位置处固定设置有螺纹套杆302，固定架6与整形工作台1之间固定连接有限位导向杆7，整形工作台1的底端固定设置有支撑柱8，支撑柱8的底端固定设置有支撑底板801。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 , in an embodiment of the present invention, an automobile engine cylinder head cover shaping tool includes a shaping workbench 1 and a shaping member 3 arranged above the shaping workbench 1 , and the upper end of the side surface of the shaping workbench 1 is fixedly arranged There is a fixing frame 6, the upper end of the fixing frame 6 is fixedly installed with a lifting motor 5, the output end of the lifting motor 5 is fixedly connected with a screw shaft 501, and the upper end of the shaping table 1 is located directly below the shaping member 3 A cylinder head is provided Clamping mechanism 2, the cylinder head clamping mechanism 2 includes a fixed clamp base 201, a first telescopic cylinder 202 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the fixed clamp base 201, and a second telescopic cylinder is fixed on the other side of the upper end of the fixed clamp base 201 203, the telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder 202 is fixedly connected with a first splint 205, the telescopic end of the second telescopic cylinder 203 is fixedly connected with a second splint 206, and a mounting groove 101 is opened at the middle position of the upper end surface of the shaping table 1 , the inner side of the installation groove 101 is provided with a heat dissipation mechanism 9, the shaping member 3 includes a shaping pressure plate 301 and a shaping pressure block 304 fixed at the bottom end of the shaping pressure plate 301, and a threaded sleeve rod 302 is fixed at the side position of the shaping pressure plate 301. 6 and the shaping table 1 are fixedly connected with a limit guide rod 7, the bottom end of the shaping table 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting column 8, and the bottom end of the supporting column 8 is fixedly provided with a supporting bottom plate 801.

在图2和图3中：限位导向杆7的截面形状为矩形，整形构件3的表面位置处开设有导向通孔305，导向通孔305的直径尺寸与限位导向杆7的直径尺寸相适配，限位导向杆7通过导向通孔305活动贯穿于整形压板301，螺纹套杆302的表面位置处开设有螺纹通口303，丝杆轴501通过螺纹通口303贯穿于螺纹套杆302，丝杆轴501与螺纹套杆302螺纹连接，固定架6的底端位于丝杆轴501的正下方位置处固定设置有轴承座10，丝杆轴501与轴承座10转动连接，达到了使得丝杆轴501正反向转动能够带动整形压板301进行升降的目的。In FIGS. 2 and 3 : the cross-sectional shape of the limit guide rod 7 is a rectangle, and a guide through hole 305 is opened at the surface position of the shaping member 3 , and the diameter of the guide through hole 305 is the same as that of the limit guide rod 7 . Adaptation, the limit guide rod 7 is movably penetrated through the shaping pressure plate 301 through the guide through hole 305, a threaded through hole 303 is opened at the surface position of the threaded sleeve rod 302, and the screw shaft 501 passes through the threaded sleeve rod 302 through the threaded through hole 303. , the screw shaft 501 is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve rod 302, the bottom end of the fixing frame 6 is located at the position just below the screw shaft 501 and the bearing seat 10 is fixedly arranged, and the screw shaft 501 is rotatably connected with the bearing seat 10, so that the The forward and reverse rotation of the screw shaft 501 can drive the shaping pressing plate 301 to lift and lower.

在图4中：第一夹板205与第二夹板206的底端位置处固定设置有限位滑块207，固定夹座201的上端表面位置处开设有限位滑槽208，限位滑块207与限位滑槽208滑动连接，达到了使得第一夹板205和第二夹板206在固定夹座201上能够沿着限位滑槽208进行限位滑动的目的。In FIG. 4 , a limit slider 207 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end positions of the first clamp plate 205 and the second clamp plate 206 , a limit chute 208 is provided at the upper end surface of the fixed clamp base 201 , and the limit slider 207 is connected to the limit block 208 . The position sliding groove 208 is slidably connected, so that the first clamping plate 205 and the second clamping plate 206 can perform limited sliding along the limiting sliding groove 208 on the fixed clamp base 201 .

在图2和图4中：整形工作台1与固定夹座201固定连接，固定夹座201的表面位于安装凹槽101的正上方位置处开设有通风孔204，散热机构9包括散热电机901，散热电机901的输出端固定连接有转动轴903，转动轴903的一端位置处固定设置有散热扇叶902，达到了能够带动散热扇叶902转动的目的。In FIGS. 2 and 4 : the shaping table 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed clip base 201, the surface of the fixed clip base 201 is located at the position just above the installation groove 101 and has a ventilation hole 204, and the heat dissipation mechanism 9 includes a heat dissipation motor 901, A rotating shaft 903 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cooling motor 901 , and a cooling fan blade 902 is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 903 , so as to drive the cooling fan blade 902 to rotate.

在图5中：整形压块304的上端固定设置有装配块11，整形压板301的表面开设有安装螺孔12，装配块11的表面开设有装配螺槽111，安装螺孔12与装配螺槽111均螺纹连接有装配螺栓15，装配块11的上端中间固定设置有定位插接块13，整形压板301的底端表面中间位置处开设有定位插接槽14，定位插接块13与定位插接槽14的截面形状均为矩形，定位插接块13的尺寸与定位插接槽14的尺寸相适配，达到了使得定位插接块13能够配合插接于定位插接槽14内的目的。In FIG. 5 : the upper end of the shaping pressure block 304 is fixedly provided with an assembly block 11 , the surface of the shaping pressure plate 301 is provided with mounting screw holes 12 , the surface of the mounting block 11 is provided with mounting screw grooves 111 , the mounting screw holes 12 and the mounting screw grooves 111 are all screwed with assembly bolts 15, the middle of the upper end of the assembly block 11 is fixedly provided with a positioning plug-in block 13, and a positioning plug-in slot 14 is opened at the middle of the bottom surface of the shaping pressure plate 301. The positioning plug-in block 13 is connected with the positioning plug-in plug. The cross-sectional shape of the socket 14 is rectangular, and the size of the positioning plug 13 is adapted to the size of the positioning socket 14, so as to achieve the purpose of enabling the positioning block 13 to be inserted into the positioning socket 14. .

在图5中：定位插接块13的上端表面位置处固定设置有第一吸附磁块131，定位插接槽14的内侧表面固定设置有第二吸附磁块141，第一吸附磁块131与第二吸附磁块141相靠近的一端磁性互为相反，达到了使得第一吸附磁块131与第二吸附磁块141之间能够产生吸附作用力的目的。In FIG. 5 : a first adsorption magnetic block 131 is fixedly arranged at the upper end surface of the positioning plug-in block 13 , a second adsorption magnetic block 141 is fixedly disposed on the inner surface of the positioning plug-in slot 14 , and the first adsorption magnetic block 131 and the Adjacent ends of the second adsorption magnetic block 141 are magnetically opposite to each other, so as to achieve the purpose of generating an adsorption force between the first adsorption magnetic block 131 and the second adsorption magnetic block 141 .

在图2中：支撑底板801的底端表面位置处固定设置有耐磨防滑垫802，耐磨防滑垫802是一种材质为橡胶的构件，达到了提高支撑底板801的耐磨防滑性能的目的。In FIG. 2 : a wear-resistant and anti-skid pad 802 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end surface of the support bottom plate 801 , and the wear-resistant anti-skid pad 802 is a member made of rubber, which achieves the purpose of improving the wear-resistant and anti-skid performance of the support bottom plate 801 .

本发明的工作原理是：在使用该汽车发动机缸盖罩整形工装时，将缸盖罩放置固定夹座201上，第一伸缩气缸202和第二伸缩气缸203的伸缩端伸长，带动第一夹板205与第二夹板206相向移动，直至第一夹板205与第二夹板206相互配合将缸盖罩进行牢固地夹持固定为止，使用升降电机5带动丝杆轴501转动，丝杆轴501转动能够带动整形压板301下降，使得整形压块304下压接触于缸盖罩成型面，防止缸盖罩冷却成型时发生变形，从而能够对缸盖罩进行整形，使用散热电机901带动散热扇叶902转动，散热扇叶902转动产生风气通过通风孔204对缸盖罩进行均匀地冷却降温处理，促进缸盖罩进行快速冷却成型，当缸盖罩完全冷却成型后，使用升降电机5带动反向丝杆轴501转动，整形压板301上升，第一伸缩气缸202和第二伸缩气缸203的伸缩端收缩，在固定夹座201上取出缸盖罩即可，当需要更换或维护整形压块304时，松开装配螺栓15将整形压块304拆卸取出进行更换或维护即可，当需要在整形压板301上安装整形压块304时，将定位插接块13配合插接于定位插接槽14，第一吸附磁块131与第二吸附磁块141之间能够产生吸附作用力，从而能够将整形压块304在整形压板301上快速定位初步安装，使用装配螺栓15通过安装螺孔12与装配螺槽111进行固定连接即可。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when the automobile engine cylinder head cover shaping tool is used, the cylinder head cover is placed on the fixed clamping base 201, and the telescopic ends of the first telescopic cylinder 202 and the second telescopic cylinder 203 are extended to drive the first telescopic cylinder 202 and the second telescopic cylinder 203. The splint 205 and the second splint 206 move toward each other until the first splint 205 and the second splint 206 cooperate with each other to firmly clamp and fix the cylinder head cover. The lift motor 5 is used to drive the screw shaft 501 to rotate, and the screw shaft 501 rotates It can drive the shaping pressure plate 301 to descend, so that the shaping pressure block 304 presses down on the forming surface of the cylinder head cover, so as to prevent the cylinder head cover from being deformed during cooling and forming, so that the cylinder head cover can be shaped, and the cooling motor 901 is used to drive the cooling fan blades 902. Rotation, the cooling fan blade 902 rotates to generate air to uniformly cool the cylinder head cover through the ventilation holes 204, so as to promote the rapid cooling and forming of the cylinder head cover. When the cylinder head cover is completely cooled and formed, the lifting motor 5 is used to drive the reverse wire. The rod shaft 501 rotates, the shaping pressure plate 301 rises, the telescopic ends of the first telescopic cylinder 202 and the second telescopic cylinder 203 shrink, and the cylinder head cover can be removed from the fixed clamp base 201. When the shaping pressure block 304 needs to be replaced or maintained, Loosen the assembly bolts 15 and disassemble the shaping pressure block 304 for replacement or maintenance. When the shaping pressure block 304 needs to be installed on the shaping pressure plate 301, the positioning plug-in block 13 is matched and inserted into the positioning plug-in slot 14. An adsorption force can be generated between the first adsorption magnetic block 131 and the second adsorption magnetic block 141, so that the shaping pressure block 304 can be quickly positioned and preliminarily installed on the shaping pressure plate 301, and the mounting bolt 15 can be used to pass the mounting screw hole 12 and the mounting screw groove. 111 can be fixedly connected.

以上所述的，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or modification of the solution and its inventive concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A shaping tool of an automobile engine cylinder head cover comprises a shaping workbench (1) and a shaping component (3) arranged above the shaping workbench (1), and is characterized in that a fixing frame (6) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the side surface of the shaping workbench (1), a lifting motor (5) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame (6), a screw shaft (501) is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting motor (5), a cylinder cover clamping mechanism (2) is arranged at the position, right below the shaping component (3), of the upper end of the shaping workbench (1), the cylinder cover clamping mechanism (2) comprises a fixing clamp seat (201), a first telescopic cylinder (202) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the fixing clamp seat (201), a second telescopic cylinder (203) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the upper end of the fixing clamp seat (201), and a first clamping plate (205) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder (202), the flexible fixedly connected with second splint (206) of flexible cylinder (203) of second, mounting groove (101) have been seted up to the upper end surface intermediate position department of plastic workstation (1), mounting groove (101) inboard is provided with heat dissipation mechanism (9), plastic component (3) are including plastic clamp plate (301) and fixed shaping briquetting (304) of setting in plastic clamp plate (301) bottom, the fixed screw thread loop bar (302) that is provided with in side position department of plastic clamp plate (301), fixedly connected with spacing guide bar (7) between mount (6) and plastic workstation (1), the bottom mounting of plastic workstation (1) is provided with support column (8), the bottom mounting of support column (8) is provided with supporting baseplate (801).
2. The shaping tool of the cylinder head cover of the automobile engine is characterized in that the cross section of the limiting guide rod (7) is rectangular, a guide through hole (305) is formed in the surface position of the shaping component (3), the diameter size of the guide through hole (305) is matched with that of the limiting guide rod (7), and the limiting guide rod (7) movably penetrates through the shaping pressure plate (301) through the guide through hole (305).
3. The tool for reshaping the cylinder head cover of the automobile engine as recited in claim 1, wherein a threaded through hole (303) is formed at a surface position of the threaded sleeve rod (302), the lead screw shaft (501) penetrates through the threaded sleeve rod (302) through the threaded through hole (303), the lead screw shaft (501) is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve rod (302), a bearing seat (10) is fixedly arranged at a position, right below the lead screw shaft (501), of the bottom end of the fixing frame (6), and the lead screw shaft (501) is in rotational connection with the bearing seat (10).
4. The shaping tool of the automobile engine cylinder head cover according to claim 1, characterized in that a limiting slide block (207) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end position of the first clamping plate (205) and the second clamping plate (206), a limiting slide groove (208) is formed at the upper end surface position of the fixed clamping seat (201), and the limiting slide block (207) is connected with the limiting slide groove (208) in a sliding manner.
5. The shaping tool of the automobile engine cylinder head cover according to claim 1, characterized in that the shaping workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing clamp seat (201), and a vent hole (204) is formed in the surface of the fixing clamp seat (201) at a position right above the mounting groove (101).
6. The shaping tool of the automobile engine cylinder head cover according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat dissipation mechanism (9) comprises a heat dissipation motor (901), a rotating shaft (903) is fixedly connected to an output end of the heat dissipation motor (901), and heat dissipation blades (902) are fixedly arranged at one end position of the rotating shaft (903).
7. The shaping tool for the cylinder head cover of the automobile engine as claimed in claim 1, wherein an assembling block (11) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shaping pressing block (304), an installation screw hole (12) is formed in the surface of the shaping pressing block (301), an assembling screw groove (111) is formed in the surface of the assembling block (11), assembling bolts (15) are in threaded connection with the installation screw hole (12) and the assembling screw groove (111), a positioning insertion block (13) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the assembling block (11), a positioning insertion groove (14) is formed in the middle position of the bottom end surface of the shaping pressing block (301), the cross-sectional shapes of the positioning insertion block (13) and the positioning insertion groove (14) are rectangular, and the size of the positioning insertion block (13) is matched with the size of the positioning insertion groove (14).
8. The shaping tool of the automobile engine cylinder head cover is characterized in that a first magnetic absorption block (131) is fixedly arranged at the position of the upper end surface of the positioning insertion block (13), a second magnetic absorption block (141) is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the positioning insertion groove (14), and the magnetism of one end, close to the first magnetic absorption block (131) and the second magnetic absorption block (141), of the first magnetic absorption block is opposite to that of one end, close to the second magnetic absorption block (141).
9. The shaping tool of the cylinder head cover of the automobile engine is characterized in that a wear-resistant and non-slip pad (802) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end surface position of the supporting bottom plate (801), and the wear-resistant and non-slip pad (802) is a member made of rubber.
CN201910913949.3A 2019-09-25 2019-09-25 An automobile engine cylinder head cover shaping tool Pending CN110711796A (en)

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CN112743814A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-04 安徽微威胶件集团有限公司 Shaping tool used in automobile production
CN112692541A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-23 国营第六一六厂 Valve seat ring press-fitting method based on reverse deformation control
CN113021807A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-25 安徽乐畅汽摩配件有限公司 Shaping tool for motorcycle accessory production
CN116274492A (en) * 2023-03-27 2023-06-23 湖州瑞晨环保科技有限公司 Fan impeller shaping special equipment
CN117340048A (en) * 2023-09-28 2024-01-05 珠海菲高科技股份有限公司 A leveling tool

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