Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a full-automatic isolation disinfection cabinet, which solves the problem of cross contamination caused by the messy dripping of stacked ceramic plate water drops and the like, thereby improving the disinfection effect.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The full-automatic isolation disinfection cabinet comprises a disinfection cabinet body, wherein a heating cavity for disinfection is arranged in the disinfection cabinet body, and two supporting mechanisms for supporting a ceramic disc are arranged in the heating cavity;
the heating chamber comprises a heating chamber body, a heating chamber is arranged in the heating chamber body, a transmission cavity is arranged in the heating chamber body, a transmission plate is connected in the transmission cavity body in a sliding mode, sliding grooves communicated with the transmission cavity are formed in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the transmission cavity body, sliding blocks and sliding springs connected with the sliding blocks and the left end wall of the sliding grooves are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a sliding plate with one end located in the transmission cavity body is fixed on each sliding block, ropes with one ends penetrating through the left end wall of the sliding grooves and the right end wall of the transmission cavity body and fixedly connected with the transmission plates are further fixed on each sliding block, a push rod with two right ends penetrating through the transmission plates and the right end wall of the transmission cavity body and located in the heating cavity body is arranged in the transmission cavity body, a limiting block with the left end abutting against the sliding plates is fixed at the left, a cooling mechanism capable of cooling the heating cavity is arranged in the front end wall of the heating cavity;
to add the sterile ceramic dish of needs in the supporting mechanism, if two-layer all is full, then put into the ceramic dish when heating the intracavity, drive mechanism work to two-layer ceramic dish about separating prevents that the water droplet of upper porcelain dish from falling lower floor's ceramic dish, then sterilizer work begins to heat the disinfection, and the disinfection is finished, cooling body cools off heat intracavity ceramic dish to the convenient to use person gets rid of the ceramic dish fast.
Further, the supporting mechanism comprises two moving grooves which are communicated with the heating cavity in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the heating cavity, four connecting plates are arranged in the heating cavity, one end of each moving groove is fixedly connected with a moving block which is arranged in the heating cavity and is fixedly connected with the connecting plates, a pushing plate which is arranged in the heating cavity and is used for connecting the left ends of the two connecting plates is also arranged in the heating cavity, a partition plate which is connected with the right end of the connecting plate is also arranged in the heating cavity, lifting cavities which are communicated with the heating cavity are arranged in the pushing plate and the partition plate, the left end wall of the lifting cavity is communicated with the heating cavity, lifting blocks and lifting springs which are used for supporting the lifting blocks are arranged in the lifting cavities, the left end and the right end of the pushing rod are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the lifting cavity and are fixedly connected with the grid plates, be equipped with the forward promotion chamber of opening in the heating chamber rear end wall, it has closing plate and connection to promote intracavity sliding connection the closing plate with the promotion spring of promotion chamber rear end wall, the closing plate front end is fixed with the front end and is located the division board of heating intracavity, be equipped with the ascending guiding gutter of opening in the division board, the closing plate rear end is fixed with the rear end and runs through promote chamber rear end wall with transmission chamber left end wall and with transmission plate fixed connection's chain.
Further, the water collecting mechanism comprises a collecting cavity which is communicated with the heating cavity through an upper end wall and is opened to the right, the collection cavity is connected with a water collection block in a sliding way, a water storage cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the water collection block, a translation cavity which is communicated with the heating cavity and the collecting cavity and is communicated with the external space through the right end wall is arranged in the lower end wall of the heating cavity, a transmission block with the lower end positioned in the translation cavity is fixed at the lower end of the isolation plate at the lower side, a limiting groove with an upward opening is arranged in the water collecting block, a limiting block is arranged in the limiting groove, a lifting groove with a rightward opening and an upper end wall communicated with the collecting cavity is arranged in the lower end wall of the collecting cavity, a driven plate and a driven spring for supporting the driven plate are arranged in the lifting groove, an elastic rope is fixed at the lower end of the driven plate, and a limiting rod with the lower end penetrating through the lower end wall of the limiting groove and positioned in the lifting groove is fixed at the lower end of the limiting block.
Furthermore, the cooling mechanism comprises a cooling cavity with a front end wall communicated with the external space, a cooling motor is fixed on the rear end wall of the cooling cavity, the front end of the cooling motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, a fan blade and a friction wheel are fixedly connected to the driving shaft, an air duct is arranged in the front end wall of the heating cavity, the upper end and the lower end of the air duct are both communicated with the heating cavity and penetrate through the cooling cavity, an expansion cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the lower end wall of the cooling cavity, a lifting plate and a supporting lifting plate are slidably connected in the expansion cavity, a friction block slidably connected with the lifting plate is arranged on the upper side of the lifting plate, a reset spring with the left end in contact with the expansion cavity is fixed at the left end of the friction block, the lower end of the elastic rope penetrates through the lower end wall of the lifting groove and the left end wall of the expansion cavity and an, and a disinfection heater is arranged in the left end wall of the heating cavity.
Further, in the initial state, the pushing spring and the driven spring are both in a compressed state, the rest springs are both in a normal stretching state, and the friction wheel and the friction block are not in contact in the initial state.
Further, the elastic force of the sliding spring is greater than that of the pushing spring, and the elastic force of the return spring is greater than that of the driven spring.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device simple structure, the simple operation, the device all are equipped with the porcelain plate in upper and lower layers, accomplish the isolation to upper and lower layer etc. automatically to avoid the water droplet of upper disc to fall on the porcelain plate of downside, thereby cause cross contamination's the condition, and the device is automatic and quick completion after the disinfection is accomplished and is to the cooling of porcelain plate, thereby convenient to use person gets rid of the porcelain plate fast.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
With reference to fig. 1-4, a full-automatic isolation disinfection cabinet with belt, comprises a disinfection cabinet 10, a heating cavity 31 for disinfection is arranged in the disinfection cabinet 10, two supporting mechanisms 62 for supporting a porcelain plate are arranged in the heating cavity 31, a transmission mechanism 60 is arranged in the left end wall of the heating cavity 31, the transmission mechanism 60 comprises a transmission cavity 17, a transmission plate 19 is slidably connected in the transmission cavity 17, sliding grooves 12 for communicating the transmission cavity 17 are arranged in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the transmission cavity 17, sliding blocks 21 and sliding springs 14 for connecting the sliding blocks 21 and the left end wall of the sliding grooves 12 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves 12, a sliding plate 15 with one end positioned in the transmission cavity 17 is fixed on the sliding blocks 21, a rope 13 with one end penetrating through the left end wall of the sliding grooves 12 and the right end wall of the transmission cavity 17 and fixedly connected with the transmission plate 19 is further fixed on the sliding blocks 21, the utility model discloses a disinfection cabinet, including transmission chamber 17, drive chamber 31, drive plate 19, slide plate 15, drive chamber 17, drive mechanism 60, drive mechanism 17, drive mechanism 60, drive mechanism and support mechanism, be equipped with two right-hand members in the transmission chamber 17 and run through drive plate 19 and drive chamber 17 right-hand member wall just is located the catch bar 20 in heating chamber 31, catch bar 20 left end is fixed with the left end with stopper 16 that slide plate 15 offseted, be equipped with in the lower terminal wall of heating chamber 31 can receive the follow the mechanism 61 that catchments of the liquid that drips in the heating chamber 31, it can be right to be equipped with in the heating chamber 31 front end wall carry out refrigerated cooling body 63 in the heating chamber 31, to add the ceramic dish that needs the disinfection in the support mechanism 62, if two-layer is all to be full, when putting into the ceramic dish in the heating chamber 31, drive mechanism 60 works to separate upper and lower two-layer ceramic dish, thereby facilitating the user to quickly remove the porcelain plate.
Beneficially, the supporting mechanism 62 includes two moving grooves 44 communicating with the inside of the heating cavity 31 in the front and rear end walls of the heating cavity 31, four connecting plates 26 are arranged in the heating cavity 31, one end of each moving groove 44 is located in the heating cavity 31 and is fixedly connected with a moving block 45 of the connecting plate 26, two pushing plates 11 connecting the left end of the connecting plate 26 are arranged in the heating cavity 31, a partition plate 32 connecting the right end of the connecting plate 26 is further arranged in the heating cavity 31, lifting cavities 27 communicating with the inside of the heating cavity 31 are respectively arranged in the pushing plates 11 and the partition plate 32, the left end wall of the lifting cavity 27 is communicated with the heating cavity 31, lifting blocks 29 and lifting springs 28 supporting the lifting blocks 29 are arranged in the lifting cavity 27, grid plates 30 fixedly connected with the lifting blocks 29 and respectively arranged at the left and right ends in the heating cavity 31, the push rod 20 right end runs through the left side lifting chamber 27 left end wall and is located the grid plate 30 downside, be equipped with the forward promotion chamber 46 of opening in the heating chamber 31 rear end wall, it has closing plate 48 and connection to promote in 46 sliding connection the closing plate 48 with promote the promotion spring 47 of chamber 46 rear end wall, closing plate 48 front end is fixed with the front end and is located division board 25 in the heating chamber 31, be equipped with the ascending guiding gutter 49 of opening in the division board 25, closing plate 48 rear end is fixed with the rear end and runs through promote chamber 46 rear end wall with transmission chamber 17 left end wall and with driving plate 19 fixed connection's chain 18.
Beneficially, the water collecting mechanism 61 includes a collecting chamber 22 with an upper end wall communicated with the heating chamber 31 and an opening facing to the right, a water collecting block 23 is slidably connected in the collecting chamber 22, a water storage chamber 24 with an upward opening is provided in the water collecting block 23, a translation chamber 53 communicating the heating chamber 31 with the collecting chamber 22 and a right end wall communicated with the external space is provided in a lower end wall of the heating chamber 31, a driving block 52 with a lower end located in the translation chamber 53 is fixed at a lower end of the separating plate 32 at a lower side, a limiting groove 55 with an upward opening is provided in the water collecting block 23, a limiting block 54 is provided in the limiting groove 55, a lifting groove 57 communicating the collecting chamber 22 and an opening facing to the right is provided in an upper end wall of the collecting chamber 22, a driven plate 58 and a driven spring 59 supporting the driven plate 58 are provided in the lifting groove 57, an elastic rope 51 is fixed at, a limiting rod 56 is fixed to the lower end of the limiting block 54, and the lower end of the limiting rod penetrates through the lower end wall of the limiting groove 55 and is located in the lifting groove 57.
Beneficially, the cooling mechanism 63 includes a cooling chamber 35 having a front end wall communicated with the external space, a cooling motor 38 is fixed on a rear end wall of the cooling chamber 35, a driving shaft 37 is dynamically connected to the front end of the cooling motor 38, a fan blade 34 and a friction wheel 36 are fixedly connected to the driving shaft 37, an air duct 33 is arranged in the front end wall of the heating chamber 31 and has an upper end and a lower end both communicated with the heating chamber 31 and penetrating through the cooling chamber 35, an expansion chamber 42 having an upward opening is arranged in the lower end wall of the cooling chamber 35, a lifting plate 40 is slidably connected to the expansion chamber 42 and supports the lifting plate 40, a friction block 39 slidably connected to the lifting plate 40 is arranged on the upper side of the lifting plate 40, a return spring 50 having a left end contacting the expansion chamber 42 is fixed on the left end of the friction block 39, a lower end of an elastic rope 51 penetrates through the lower end wall of the lifting groove 57 and the left end wall of the expansion, a heat conducting block 43 is arranged in the rear end wall of the expansion cavity 42, and a disinfection heater 64 is arranged in the left end wall of the heating cavity 31.
Advantageously, in the initial state, the pushing spring 47 and the driven spring 59 are both in a compressed state, the rest of the springs are in a normal tension state, and the friction wheel 36 and the friction block 39 are not yet in contact in the initial state.
Advantageously, the elastic force of the slide spring 14 is greater than that of the push spring 47, and the elastic force of the return spring 50 is greater than that of the driven spring 59.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
1: when disinfection is needed, the partition plate 32 is moved to the right, so that the connecting plate 26 and the pushing plate 11 move to the right, the moving block 45 moves to the right, so that the grid plates 30 are located in the external space, the ceramic discs to be disinfected are placed on the grid plates 30, the grid plates 30 move downwards due to the gravity of the ceramic discs, so that the lifting blocks 29 descend and the lifting springs 28 are compressed, the descended grid plates 30 are located on the right side of the pushing rod 20, if the ceramic discs are placed on the two grid plates 30, the two grid plates 30 descend and are located on the right sides of the two pushing rods 20, and if a single grid plate 30 descends, the single grid plate 30 is located on the right side of the pushing rod 20;
2: after the ceramic plate is placed, the partition plate 32 is pushed leftwards, so that the pushing plate 11 and the connecting plate 26 are driven to move leftwards, so that the grid plates 30 are driven to move leftwards, so that the pushing rods 20 are driven to move leftwards, if both the grid plates 30 descend, both the pushing rods 20 move leftwards, so that both the limiting blocks 16 are driven to move leftwards, so that both the sliding plates 15 and the sliding blocks 21 are driven to move leftwards, the sliding springs 14 are compressed, the ropes 13 are loosened, the pushing springs 47 are reset to drive the closing plate 48 to move forwards, so that the dividing plate 25 moves forwards, so that the dividing plate 25 is positioned between the two grid plates 30, so that water dropping from the upper grid plate 30 is convenient to receive, the closing plate 48 moves forwards, the driving plate 19 is driven to move leftwards through the transmission of the chain 18, so that the loose ropes 13 are tensioned again, if a single grid plate 30 descends, the single pushing, only a single sliding block 21 and the sliding plate 15 move leftwards, only one rope 13 is loosened, the other rope 13 is not loosened, the pushing spring 47 cannot be reset, and the closing plate 48 and the partition plate 25 cannot move forwards;
3: after the heating cavity 31 is sealed by the isolation plate 32, the disinfection heater 64 starts to work to heat the heating cavity 31, so as to facilitate disinfection, water dripping on a magnetic disk is collected in the water storage cavity 24, after disinfection is completed, the disinfection heater 64 stops working, the heat conduction block 43 works to raise the temperature of the expansion cavity 42 at the lower side of the lifting plate 40, gas expands, so as to lift the lifting plate 40, so as to lift the friction block 39 and contact the lower end of the friction wheel 36, at the moment, the cooling motor 38 works to drive the driving shaft 37 to rotate, so as to drive the fan blade 34 and the friction wheel 36 to rotate, so as to start to cool the ventilation pipeline 33, so as to cool the heating cavity 31, the friction block 39 is driven by the rotation of the friction wheel 36 to move leftwards, so as to loosen the elastic rope 51, and compress the return spring 50, so as to loosen the elastic rope 51, so as to return the driven spring 59, so, thereby moving the restricting rod 56 and the restricting block 54 upward, so that the restricting block 54 is located at the right side of the driving block 52;
4: after the ceramic disc is cooled to the temperature capable of being taken out, the isolating plate 32 is pulled rightwards, so that the ceramic disc is convenient to take out, the friction block 39 and the friction wheel 36 are still in a contact state, the isolating plate 32 moves rightwards to drive the transmission block 52 to move rightwards, the limiting block 54 is driven to move rightwards, the limiting rod 56 and the water collecting block 23 are driven to move rightwards, so that water collected in the water storage cavity 24 is convenient to take out, and bacteria breeding caused by cooling water in the heating cavity 31 due to the fact that a person forgets to take out the cooling water after taking out the ceramic disc is avoided;
5: after the water collection block 23 moves rightwards, the limiting block 54 and the limiting rod 56 descend under the action of self weight, when gas in the expansion cavity 42 on the lower side of the lifting plate 40 does not expand any more, the lifting plate 40 descends, the friction block 39 is not in contact with the friction wheel 36, the reset spring 50 resets at the moment, the friction block 39 is driven to reset, the elastic rope 51 is pulled, the driven plate 58 is driven to descend, the driven spring 59 is compressed, the porcelain plate is taken out, the partition plate 32 is pushed to reset, water in the water storage cavity 24 is taken out, the water collection block 23 is pushed to reset, the lifting groove 57 is located on the upper side of the driven plate 58 again, the cooling motor 38 is closed at the moment, and the device finishes resetting.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.