CN110711144B - Fermentation and drying integrated equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing and use method thereof - Google Patents

Fermentation and drying integrated equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing and use method thereof Download PDF

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CN110711144B
CN110711144B CN201910973731.7A CN201910973731A CN110711144B CN 110711144 B CN110711144 B CN 110711144B CN 201910973731 A CN201910973731 A CN 201910973731A CN 110711144 B CN110711144 B CN 110711144B
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traditional chinese
drying
chinese medicine
fermentation
air
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CN110711144A (en
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侯凤祥
崔秀梅
顾选
隋丞琳
陶永超
蒋文龙
刘凯
荀志强
刘青
王京京
张文娟
张先灵
许金凯
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Sinopharm Group Beijing Huamiao Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Beijing Huamiao Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/24Recirculation of gas
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    • C12M29/00Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/26Conditioning fluids entering or exiting the reaction vessel
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    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
    • C12M41/20Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes the heat transfer medium being a gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/30Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration
    • C12M41/34Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration of gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/48Automatic or computerized control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00

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Abstract

The invention discloses fermentation and drying integrated equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicines and a using method thereof. The fermentation and drying integrated equipment is scientific and reasonable in structure and safe and convenient to use, and the traditional Chinese medicine can be dried by the integrated equipment after being fermented, so that the traditional Chinese medicine processing efficiency is effectively improved, the equipment investment is reduced, the capital investment of traditional Chinese medicine processing is reduced, the pollution of the traditional Chinese medicine in the fermentation-drying process is avoided, and the fermented and dried traditional Chinese medicine is more clean and sanitary.

Description

Fermentation and drying integrated equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to fermentation and drying integrated equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing and a using method thereof.
Background
Fermentation is one of the important methods of Chinese medicine processing technology, and the fermentation of Chinese medicine changes the original performance of the medicine, enhances or generates new efficacy, expands the variety of medicine and adapts to new clinical requirements by means of the action of enzyme and microorganism under certain environmental conditions (such as temperature, humidity, air, moisture and the like). The traditional Chinese medicine has a long fermentation history, and as early as more than one thousand years, the traditional Chinese medicine has fermentation varieties such as medicated leaven, fermented soybean, Chinese gall leaven, Caiyun leaven, Chinese eaglewood leaven, pinellia leaven and the like. The quality of traditional Chinese medicine fermentation is related to various factors, such as fermentation temperature, strains, humidity, oxygen and the like.
Because the fermentation process is based on experience and lacks of standard process technology and proper monitoring index, the quality difference of the traditional Chinese medicine products is larger, and the traditional Chinese medicine fermentation technology cannot meet the requirement of industrialized development more and more.
In traditional chinese medicine fermentation engineering, need utilize fermenting installation and drying device to ferment and dry traditional chinese medicine, stabilize technological parameter, improve sanitary conditions, however, traditional mode is after using fermenting installation to ferment traditional chinese medicine, recycle drying device and dry traditional chinese medicine for the fermentation of traditional chinese medicine and the stoving in-process equipment input are great, and, when using, the drying efficiency of traditional chinese medicine is lower, be a waste to electric energy resource, so, people urgently need a novel integrative equipment of fermentation drying for traditional chinese medicine processing and application method thereof to solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides fermentation and drying integrated equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicines and a using method thereof, which can effectively solve the problem that in the traditional Chinese medicine fermentation engineering provided in the background art, a fermentation device and a drying device are required to ferment and dry the traditional Chinese medicines, but in the traditional mode, after the traditional Chinese medicines are fermented by the fermentation device, the traditional Chinese medicines are dried by the drying device, so that the equipment investment is large in the fermentation and drying processes of the traditional Chinese medicines, and in addition, the drying efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicines is low during use, and the problem that electric energy resources are wasted is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fermentation and drying integrated device for traditional Chinese medicine processing comprises an enclosure structure, a heat preservation door, an outdoor unit, an indoor unit electric heating humidifier, a humidification pipeline, an air inlet, an exhaust pipe, an air valve, an exhaust fan, a secondary top plate, 304 stainless steel ventilation pore plates, a control system and a stainless steel cart, wherein the enclosure structure and the heat preservation door form a closed heat preservation environment, the air inlet is installed at the bottom of the enclosure structure, the exhaust pipe is installed at the top of the enclosure structure, the secondary top plate is installed at the top of the enclosure structure to form a top air return interlayer, the 304 stainless steel ventilation pore plates are installed at the two sides of the enclosure structure to form two side air return interlayers, the electric heating humidifier is installed at the top of the enclosure structure, the indoor unit and the humidification pipeline are installed in the top air return interlayer, the control system is installed at one side of the heat preservation door, the air valve and the exhaust fan are installed on the exhaust pipe, the indoor unit is connected with the outdoor unit through a refrigeration pipeline, the indoor unit is provided with a drain pipe.
Preferably, each heat-insulating plate of the enclosure structure is connected through an eccentric hook, three sealing glue lines are arranged between plate seams, the joints are sealed through glass glue after the heat-insulating plates are assembled, and the enclosure structure is connected with the heat-insulating door through a sliding rail and a door lock.
Preferably, the air inlet and the exhaust pipe are fixed on the enclosure structure through stainless steel grooves, and filter screens are installed at the connection parts of the air inlet and the exhaust pipe and the enclosure structure.
Preferably, two ends of the secondary top plate are fixed on the 304 stainless steel ventilation hole plate, and the secondary top plate and the external enclosure structure form a top air return interlayer and two side air return interlayers.
Preferably, the electric heating humidifier is fixed at the top of the enclosure structure, and steam is sent to the top through a humidifying pipeline and sent back to the air interlayer.
Preferably, the indoor unit and the humidifying pipeline are hung on the top plate through heat insulation bolts.
Preferably, the control system is fixed on the building envelope wallboard through rivets.
Preferably, the blast gate diameter slightly is less than the exhaust pipe, and there is sealed rubber buffer blast gate outside, and it is intraductal that the blast gate both ends are inserted in the exhaust pipe, and the exhaust fan both ends link to each other with the exhaust pipe through the canvas, and the rethread checkpost is fixed.
Preferably, the outdoor unit is installed outdoors and connected with the indoor unit through a refrigeration pipeline, and the drain pipe is fixed on a vertical plate of the enclosure structure through a clamp and leads to a nearest drain outlet.
A method for using fermentation and drying integrated equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicines comprises the steps that firstly, when the integrated equipment is required to be used for fermenting traditional Chinese medicines, a stainless steel cart is pushed into a room by opening a heat preservation door, the heat preservation door is closed, the control system is electrified, a login password of the control system is input, temperature and humidity conditions and time required by fermentation and drying are set, the control system can automatically open an outdoor unit, an indoor unit and an electric heating humidifier, air flow subjected to temperature rise and humidification is uniformly fed back to an air interlayer at the top, then enters the room from a 304 stainless steel ventilation pore plate at one side, flows through the stainless steel cart, so that the traditional Chinese medicines on the stainless steel cart are uniformly heated and maintain reasonable humidity, then returns to the air interlayer at the top through the 304 stainless steel ventilation pore plate at the other side, and then flows through the indoor unit to heat rise and humidification pipelines to open a secondary cycle;
after the traditional Chinese medicine is completely fermented, the drying mode is entered, the electric heating humidifier stops working, the outdoor unit and the indoor unit continue working until the temperature reaches the set drying temperature, the outdoor unit stops working, the indoor unit continues working to ensure the indoor airflow to flow, so that the dried traditional Chinese medicine is uniformly heated, when the indoor temperature is lower than the lower limit of the set temperature, the outdoor unit and the indoor unit are re-opened until the temperature reaches the set drying temperature, the steps are repeatedly circulated until each drying cycle period is reached, then the air inlet, the air valve, the exhaust fan and the indoor unit are simultaneously opened, the indoor high-humidity gas is exhausted to the outside through the exhaust pipe, and the purpose of drying the traditional Chinese medicine is achieved after a plurality of drying cycle periods;
when the traditional Chinese medicine drying machine runs in winter, the outdoor temperature is low, the absorbable heat cannot meet the drying requirement, the control system can automatically start the electric heating to assist in temperature rise, the indoor machine is always kept in a working state in the whole drying process, the traditional Chinese medicine after fermentation can be dried more uniformly, and the drying speed of the traditional Chinese medicine after fermentation can be effectively accelerated;
after the traditional Chinese medicine is completely dried, the air inlet, the air valve, the exhaust fan and the indoor unit are simultaneously opened, hot air in the integrated fermentation and drying equipment is completely exhausted until the temperature in the integrated fermentation and drying equipment reaches the safe operation temperature, the heat preservation door is opened, and the stainless steel cart is pushed out of the integrated fermentation and drying equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. through the integrative equipment of fermentation drying, can reuse integrative equipment to dry traditional chinese medicine after traditional chinese medicine fermentation, improved the efficiency of traditional chinese medicine processing effectively, reduced the input of equipment, simultaneously, reduced the capital input of traditional chinese medicine processing, avoided traditional chinese medicine to appear polluting at the fermentation change dry in-process for traditional chinese medicine after the fermentation and drying is clean more sanitary.
2. Adopt step-in structural design, inner space is big, and personnel convenient operation can realize large batch traditional chinese medicine fermentation and stoving at every turn, has shortened the time of traditional chinese medicine processing, has reduced the waste to electric energy resource.
3. The fermentation and drying integrated equipment adopts a side-feeding and side-returning air flow organization form, and can ensure that the traditional Chinese medicine in the fermentation and drying processes is heated and humidified uniformly according to the layered trolley, effectively enlarges the gap of the traditional Chinese medicine in the drying process, and promotes the traditional Chinese medicine to be fermented and dried more quickly and sufficiently.
4. The inside 304 stainless steel panels that adopt of integrative equipment of fermentation drying can realize dismantling 304 stainless steel orifice plates, is convenient for dismantle and wash integrative equipment of fermentation drying after fermentation, the stoving use, has guaranteed the clean degree in the equipment, and the impurity of the inside surface adhesion of equipment causes the pollution to the traditional chinese medicine in the drying process, has guaranteed the security performance of traditional chinese medicine when using.
5. The fermentation and drying integrated equipment adopts a heat pump heating mode for heating, the energy consumption is much lower than that of an electric heating direct heating mode when the equipment is operated in summer, and if the outdoor unit is installed indoors, cold air can be provided for a factory in summer, so that the operation cost of the factory can be reduced.
6. Fermentation and drying integrated equipment adopts an intelligent control system, temperature and humidity regulation adopts automatic control, the temperature and humidity regulation mode can realize constant control and can also adopt gradual control, different requirements on temperature and humidity in different stages in the fermentation process of special traditional Chinese medicines can be realized through the gradual control, personnel operation is reduced, accurate temperature control is realized, and standardization is realized in the production process.
7. In the aspect of performance safety, the system has perfect alarm measures, can automatically diagnose and display faults of ultrahigh and ultralow pressure of the unit, overload of the unit, overheating of a compressor coil and the like, has ultrahigh, ultralow and ultralow humidity alarm display, and reminds operators on duty through an audible and visual alarm on site. In order to avoid the potential danger of high temperature out of control which may occur, a secondary instrument design is additionally arranged in the electronic control, once the master control system fails to work and the temperature is out of control, all heating components can be cut off by the instrument, and the safety of the fermentation and drying integrated equipment is ensured. The compressor is provided with high-low voltage protection, and the electric control equipment is provided with electric leakage protection.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the gas flow pattern of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. an air inlet; 2. sending air back to the interlayer at two sides; 3. an enclosure structure; 4. a heat preservation door; 5. a control system; 6. an electric heating humidifier; 7. a humidifying conduit; 8. a secondary top plate; 9. the top part is returned to the air interlayer; 10. an indoor unit; 11. an exhaust duct; 12. an air valve; 13. an exhaust fan; 14. a refrigeration circuit; 15. a drain pipe; 16. 304 stainless steel vent orifice plate; 17. a stainless steel cart; 18. an outdoor unit.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-4, the invention provides a technical scheme that a fermentation drying device for traditional Chinese medicine processing comprises an enclosure structure 3, wherein the enclosure structure 3 adopts an inner 304 stainless steel plate and an outer color steel polyurethane sandwich insulation board, each insulation board is connected by an eccentric hook, three sealing glue are applied to the insulation board in a groove during installation, tight sealing of a spliced seam is ensured, and the spliced seam of the enclosure structure 3 needs to be sealed by gray glass glue;
in order to ensure that the cart can conveniently enter and exit during fermentation or drying, a heat-insulating door 4 is installed on the enclosure structure 3, the heat-insulating door 4 is in a translational opening mode, the heat-insulating door 4 is fixed on the enclosure structure 3 through an upper slide rail and a lower slide rail, the slide rails are aluminum alloy sections, a 'floating opening and sinking closing' structure is adopted, and an anti-aging sealing strip is used to ensure tight sealing. The heat preservation door 4 is provided with a safety escape device to prevent people from being locked in the equipment;
in order to ensure quick moisture exhaust during drying, an air inlet 1 is formed in a wall plate on the left side of a heat-insulating door 4, the air inlet 1 is fixed with an enclosure structure 3 through a stainless steel groove, the air inlet 1 consists of an air valve and a filter screen, an exhaust system is formed in a top plate of the enclosure structure 3 at the diagonal position of the air inlet, the exhaust system consists of three parts, namely an exhaust pipe 11, an air valve 12 and an exhaust fan 13, the diameter of the air valve 12 is slightly smaller than that of the exhaust pipe 11, a sealing rubber plug is arranged outside the air valve 12, two ends of the air valve 12 are inserted into the exhaust pipe 11, two ends of the exhaust fan 13 are connected with the exhaust pipe through canvas and fixed through a clamp, the exhaust pipe 11 needs to be subjected to heat-insulating treatment and needs to be led out of the room;
in order to ensure uniform temperature and humidity in the equipment, a secondary jacket is arranged in the enclosure structure 3, so that a top air return interlayer 8 and two side air return interlayers 2 are formed, airflow is guided to form circulation in the equipment through the secondary jacket, the top air return interlayer 8 is formed by assembling secondary top plates 9, the two side air return interlayers 2 are formed by assembling 304 stainless steel ventilation pore plates 16, the secondary top plates 9 are directly lapped on the 304 stainless steel ventilation pore plates 16 and are fixed through stainless steel sectional materials, and after the secondary jacket is installed, the inner corner position of the equipment adopts arc aluminum transition to facilitate cleaning in the equipment;
in order to ensure good sealing performance of equipment and form uniform airflow circulation, an indoor unit 10 is installed in a top air return interlayer 8 and is hung on a top plate of the building enclosure 3 through a heat insulation bolt, the indoor unit 10 is in a side air supply mode so as to form an airflow organization form of side air supply and side air return, and the indoor unit 10 is provided with a drainage pipeline 15 and is connected to a nearest drainage outlet;
in order to ensure that the outdoor unit has a good heat exchange environment, the outdoor unit 18 is suggested to be installed outdoors, if the noise of the outdoor unit 18 is not concerned and the indoor has enough space, the outdoor unit 18 can also be installed indoors, the cold air emitted by the outdoor unit 18 can provide a cold source for the indoor in summer, the outdoor unit 18 is connected with the indoor unit 10 through a refrigeration pipeline 14, and the refrigeration pipeline 14 needs to be subjected to heat preservation treatment;
in order to reduce the occupation of interlayer space and the blockage of airflow, the electric heating humidifier 6 is arranged at the top of the building enclosure 3, moisture is sent into the top air return interlayer 8 through the humidifying pipeline 7, and is sent into equipment along with hot air blown out by the indoor unit 10;
in order to improve the utilization space of the equipment and ensure smooth airflow in the equipment, a stainless steel cart 17 is arranged in the equipment, the stainless steel cart 17 is designed in a multilayer structure, and the bottom of the stainless steel cart 17 is provided with a high-temperature-resistant caster;
for the convenience of operation, the control system is arranged on the wall plate on the left side of the heat preservation door 4 and is fixed through rivets.
Example 2: a method for using a fermentation and drying integrated machine for processing traditional Chinese medicines comprises the steps of firstly, when the traditional Chinese medicines need to be fermented by the integrated machine, by opening the heat preservation door 4, pushing the stainless steel cart 17 into the room, closing the heat preservation door 4, electrifying the control system 5, inputting a login password of the control system 5, setting temperature and humidity conditions and time required by fermentation and drying, automatically opening the outdoor unit 18, the indoor unit 10 and the electric heating humidifier 6 by the control system 5, sending the air flow subjected to temperature rise and humidification back to the air interlayer 8 at the top, uniformly stirring, entering the room from the stainless steel ventilation pore plate 16 at one side 304, flowing through the stainless steel cart 17, uniformly heating the traditional Chinese medicine on the stainless steel cart 17 and keeping reasonable humidity, then the air returns to the top air returning interlayer 8 through the 304 stainless steel ventilation pore plate 16 on the other side, and then flows through the indoor unit 10 to be heated and the humidifying pipeline 7 to be humidified and starts secondary circulation;
after the traditional Chinese medicine is completely fermented, the drying mode is entered, the electric heating humidifier 6 stops working, the outdoor unit 18 and the indoor unit 10 continue working until the temperature reaches the set drying temperature, the outdoor unit 18 stops working, the indoor unit 10 continues working to ensure indoor airflow to flow, so that the dried traditional Chinese medicine is uniformly heated, when the indoor temperature is lower than the set temperature lower limit, the outdoor unit 18 and the indoor unit 10 are restarted until the temperature reaches the set drying temperature, the circulation is repeated in such a way until each drying cycle period is reached, then the air inlet 1, the air valve 12, the exhaust fan 13 and the indoor unit 10 are simultaneously opened, indoor high-humidity gas is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 11, and the purpose of drying the traditional Chinese medicine is achieved through a plurality of drying cycle periods. When the drying machine runs in winter, the outdoor temperature is low, and the absorbable heat cannot meet the drying requirement, the control system 5 can automatically start the electric heating to assist in temperature rise. In the whole drying process, the indoor unit 10 keeps the working state all the time, so that the traditional Chinese medicine after fermentation can be dried more uniformly, and the drying speed of the traditional Chinese medicine after fermentation can be effectively accelerated;
after the traditional Chinese medicine is completely dried, the air inlet 1, the air valve 12, the exhaust fan 13 and the indoor unit 10 are opened simultaneously, hot air in the integrated fermentation and drying equipment is completely exhausted until the temperature in the integrated fermentation and drying equipment reaches the safe operation temperature, the heat preservation door 4 is opened, and the stainless steel cart 17 is pushed out of the integrated fermentation and drying equipment.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine processing is with dry integrative equipment of fermentation, includes envelope (3), insulated door (4), off-premises station (18) and indoor set (10) electric heat humidifier (6), humidification pipeline (7), air intake (1), exhaust pipe (11), blast gate (12), exhaust fan (13), secondary roof (9), 304 stainless steel ventilation orifice plate (16), control system (5), stainless steel shallow (17), its characterized in that: the air-conditioning structure is characterized in that the enclosure structure (3) and the heat-preserving door (4) form a closed heat-preserving environment, an air inlet (1) and an exhaust pipe (11) are installed at the bottom of the enclosure structure (3), a secondary top plate (9) is installed at the top of the enclosure structure (3) to form a top air return interlayer (8), 304 stainless steel ventilation pore plates (16) are installed at the two sides of the enclosure structure (3) to form two sides air return interlayers (2), an electric heating humidifier (6) is installed at the top of the enclosure structure (3), an indoor unit (10) and a humidification pipeline (7) are installed in the top air return interlayer (8), a control system (5) is installed on one side of the heat-preserving door (4), an air valve (12) and an exhaust fan (13) are installed on the exhaust pipe (11), and the indoor unit (10) is connected with an outdoor unit (18) through a refrigeration pipeline (14), the indoor unit (10) is provided with a drain pipe (15);
each insulation board of the enclosure structure (3) is connected through an eccentric hook, three sealing glue lines are arranged between board seams, the splicing seams are sealed through glass glue after the insulation boards are spliced, and the enclosure structure (3) is connected with the insulation door (4) through a sliding rail and a door lock;
the air inlet (1) and the exhaust pipe (11) are fixed on the building enclosure (3) through stainless steel grooves, and filter screens are arranged at the connection parts of the air inlet (1) and the exhaust pipe (11) and the building enclosure (3);
two ends of the secondary top plate (9) are fixed on a 304 stainless steel ventilation hole plate (16), and the secondary top plate (9) and an external enclosure structure form a top air return interlayer (8) and two side air return interlayers (2);
the electric heating humidifier (6) is fixed at the top of the enclosure structure (3), and steam is sent into the top air return interlayer (8) through the humidifying pipeline (7);
the indoor unit (10) and the humidifying pipeline (7) are hung on the top plate through heat-insulating bolts;
the control system (5) is fixed on a wallboard of the enclosure structure (3) through rivets;
the diameter of the air valve (12) is slightly smaller than that of the exhaust pipe (11), a sealing rubber plug is arranged outside the air valve (12), two ends of the air valve (12) are inserted into the exhaust pipe (11), two ends of the exhaust fan (13) are connected with the exhaust pipe (11) through canvas and then fixed through a clamp;
the outdoor unit (18) is installed outdoors and connected with the indoor unit through a refrigeration pipeline (14), and the drain pipe (15) is fixed on a vertical plate of the building envelope (3) through a clamp and leads to a nearest drain outlet.
2. The use method of the fermentation and drying integrated equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: firstly, when the traditional Chinese medicine needs to be fermented by the integrated equipment, the stainless steel cart (17) is pushed into a room by opening the heat preservation door (4), the heat preservation door (4) is closed, the control system (5) is electrified, a password is input into the control system (5) to log in, temperature and humidity conditions and time required by fermentation and drying are set, the control system (5) can automatically open the outdoor unit (18), the indoor unit (10) and the electric heating humidifier (6), air flow which is heated and humidified is sent back to the air interlayer (8) at the top to be uniformly stirred, then enters the room from the stainless steel ventilation hole plate (16) at one side and flows through the stainless steel cart (17), so that the traditional Chinese medicine on the stainless steel cart (17) is uniformly heated and keeps reasonable humidity, then the air returns to the top air return interlayer (8) through a 304 stainless steel ventilation hole plate (16) on the other side, and then flows through an indoor unit (10) to be heated and a humidifying pipeline (7) to be humidified, and secondary circulation is started;
after the traditional Chinese medicine is completely fermented, the drying mode is started, the electric heating humidifier (6) stops working, the outdoor unit (18) and the indoor unit (10) continue working until the temperature reaches the set drying temperature, the outdoor unit (18) stops working, the indoor unit (10) continues working, indoor airflow flow is guaranteed, the dried traditional Chinese medicine is heated uniformly, when the indoor temperature is lower than the set temperature lower limit, the outdoor unit (18) and the indoor unit (10) are restarted until the temperature reaches the set drying temperature, the circulation is repeated in such a way until each drying cycle is reached, then the air inlet (1), the air valve (12), the exhaust fan (13) and the indoor unit (10) are simultaneously opened, indoor high-humidity gas is exhausted to the outside through the exhaust pipe (11), and the purpose of drying the traditional Chinese medicine is achieved through a plurality of drying cycle periods;
when the traditional Chinese medicine drying machine runs in winter, the outdoor temperature is low, the absorbable heat cannot meet the drying requirement, the control system (5) can automatically start the electric heating to assist in temperature rising, the indoor machine (10) is always kept in a working state in the whole drying process, the traditional Chinese medicine after fermentation can be dried more uniformly, and the drying speed of the traditional Chinese medicine after fermentation can be effectively accelerated;
after the traditional Chinese medicine is completely dried, the air inlet (1), the air valve (12), the exhaust fan (13) and the indoor unit (10) are opened simultaneously, hot air in the integrated fermentation and drying equipment is completely exhausted until the temperature in the integrated fermentation and drying equipment reaches a safe operation temperature, the heat-insulating door (4) is opened, and the stainless steel trolley (17) is pushed out of the integrated fermentation and drying equipment.
CN201910973731.7A 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 Fermentation and drying integrated equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing and use method thereof Active CN110711144B (en)

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