CN110708447A

CN110708447A - Camera module and terminal equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110708447A
Application number: CN201910973645.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈伟
Original assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-14
Filing date: 2019-10-14
Publication date: 2020-01-17

Abstract

The application relates to a camera module and terminal equipment, camera module include pedestal, battery of lens, image sensor, liquid lens and extrusion structure. The lens group, the image sensor and the liquid lens are respectively connected with the base body, the liquid lens is located between the lens group and the image sensor, and ambient light can be incident to the lens group and then incident to the image sensor after penetrating through the lens group and the liquid lens. The extrusion structure is connected with the base body and can extrude the liquid lens so as to deform the liquid lens. Above-mentioned camera module, extrusion structure can extrude liquid lens so that liquid lens produces and warp, and the radian on its surface also produces the change after liquid lens warp to the angle of the light that can adjust and pass liquid lens, and then can realize focusing or anti-shake function. The structure of camera module is comparatively simple, can control the deformation of liquid lens comparatively easily under the relatively lower consumption to obtain faster focusing speed or better anti-shake effect.

Description

Camera module and terminal equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of optical cameras, in particular to a camera module and terminal equipment.

Background

Mobile terminals such as smart phones are generally equipped with a camera module, and the camera module with high pixels is becoming a necessary configuration of the mobile terminal. However, as the number of pixels of the camera module increases, the size of the lens group also increases correspondingly, so that a larger driving force is required to push the lens group to move to realize focusing or anti-shake functions, but the larger driving force can increase the size of the driving structure correspondingly, which is not favorable for the miniaturization design of the camera module.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a camera module and terminal equipment to satisfy focusing or anti-shake requirement of high pixel camera module, and be favorable to the miniaturized design of camera module.

A camera module, comprising:

a base body;

the lens group is connected with the base body;

the image sensor is connected with the seat body;

the liquid lens is connected with the base and positioned between the lens group and the image sensor, and ambient light can enter the lens group, penetrate through the lens group and the liquid lens and then enter the image sensor; and

and the extrusion structure is connected with the base and can extrude the liquid lens so as to deform the liquid lens.

Above-mentioned camera module, extrusion structure can extrude liquid lens so that liquid lens produces and warp, and the radian on its surface also produces the change after liquid lens warp to the angle of the light that can adjust and pass liquid lens, and then can realize focusing or anti-shake function. The extrusion structure and the liquid lens have relatively small volumes, the structure is simple, and the deformation of the fluid is easy to control, so that the deformation of the liquid lens can be easily controlled under relatively low power consumption to obtain higher focusing speed or better anti-shake effect. After the liquid lens is adopted, a driving mechanism is not required to be arranged to push the lens group to move, so that the structure of the camera module can be simplified, and the manufacturing difficulty and cost are reduced.

In one embodiment, the positions of the lens group and the base body are relatively fixed; the liquid lens comprises a substrate and a light-transmitting body arranged on the substrate, the substrate is fixedly connected with the base body, and the light-transmitting body is connected with the substrate; light can pass through the substrate and the light-transmitting body and be incident on the image sensor.

In one embodiment, the light-transmitting body includes a housing and a liquid enclosed in the housing, the housing is a flexible body and the housing is connected to the substrate.

In one embodiment, the camera module includes an optical filter, the optical filter is connected to the base and located between the liquid lens and the image sensor, or the optical filter is connected to the substrate and located between the lens assembly and the image sensor, or the optical filter is connected to the pressing structure and located between the lens assembly and the image sensor.

In one embodiment, the substrate is made of glass or PI, and an IR film layer is arranged on the surface of the substrate; or the substrate is made of blue glass.

In one embodiment, an AR film layer is disposed on a surface of the substrate.

In one embodiment, the pressing structure includes a connecting portion connected to the seat body and a moving portion connected to the connecting portion and capable of moving relative to the seat body to abut against the light-transmitting body and press the light-transmitting body.

In one embodiment, the connecting portion is a spring piece, the extrusion structure comprises a magnet and a coil, the magnet is connected with the base body, the coil is connected with the moving portion, and the coil can drive the moving portion to move when being electrified.

In one embodiment, the camera module comprises any one of the following schemes:

the connecting part is an elastic sheet, and the moving part comprises a magnetostrictive material; the extrusion structure comprises an electromagnet which is fixedly connected with the seat body and can generate a magnetic field when the electromagnet is electrified so as to drive the moving part to deform and extrude the light-transmitting body;

the connecting part is an elastic sheet, and the moving part comprises a piezoelectric material; the extrusion structure comprises an electrode, the electrode is connected with the moving part, and the electrode can generate an electric field to drive the moving part to deform and extrude the light-transmitting body.

In one embodiment, the number of the pressing structures is multiple and is arranged in the circumferential direction of the lens group at equal intervals.

A terminal device comprises a shell and the camera module in any one of the embodiments, wherein the camera module is arranged on the shell.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of a camera module according to a first embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the position of an extrusion structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the location of an extrusion in another embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a sectional view of a camera module according to a second embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is a sectional view of a camera module according to a third embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a camera module according to a fourth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided in the present application.

Detailed Description

To facilitate an understanding of the present application, the present application will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present application are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

As used herein, "terminal device" refers to a device capable of receiving and/or transmitting communication signals including, but not limited to, devices connected via any one or more of the following connections:

(1) via wireline connections, such as Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), Digital cable, direct cable connections;

(2) via a Wireless interface means such as a cellular network, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), a digital television network such as a DVB-H network, a satellite network, an AM-FM broadcast transmitter.

A terminal device arranged to communicate over a wireless interface may be referred to as a "mobile terminal". Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, the following electronic devices:

(1) satellite or cellular telephones;

(2) personal Communications Systems (PCS) terminals that may combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, facsimile, and data Communications capabilities;

(3) radiotelephones, pagers, internet/intranet access, Web browsers, notebooks, calendars, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) equipped with Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers;

(4) conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers;

(5) conventional laptop and/or palmtop radiotelephone transceivers, and the like.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments, the terminal device 10 is a smart phone, the terminal device 10 includes a camera module 100 and a housing 200, the camera module 100 is disposed in the housing 200, and the camera module 100 can be used to perform a shooting function. For example, in some embodiments, the camera module 100 can perform the function of a front camera, and a user can perform operations such as self-shooting, video call, and the like through the camera module 100. In other embodiments, the camera module 100 can perform a function of a rear camera, and a user can perform operations such as close-range shooting, long-range shooting, and video recording through the camera module 100. In other embodiments, the terminal device 10 may be a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or the like. The present application takes the camera module 100 of a smart phone as an example for description, but it should be understood that the camera module 100 disclosed in the present application is also applicable to other types of terminal devices 10.

First embodiment

Referring to fig. 2, in the first embodiment of the present application, the camera module 100 includes a base 110, a lens group 120, an image sensor 130, a liquid lens 140, and a pressing structure 150. The lens group 120, the image sensor 130, the liquid lens 140 and the pressing structure 150 are respectively mounted on the base 110, and are positioned, supported and protected by the base 110. The base 110 has an opening 111 for light entering, and the lens assembly 120 is disposed at the opening 111 and connected to the base 110. The image sensor 130 is connected to the base 110, the liquid lens 140 is connected to the base 110 and located between the lens assembly 120 and the image sensor 130, ambient light can enter the lens assembly 120 from the opening 111, and then enter the image sensor 130 through the lens assembly 120 and the liquid lens 140, so as to convert ambient light signals into electrical signals, and after further processing, an image of a photographed object can be formed. The pressing structure 150 is connected to the base 110 and can press the liquid lens 140 to deform the liquid lens 140, so as to change the curvature of the surface of the liquid lens 140, and change the angle of the emergent light.

The position of the lens group 120 and the seat 110 is relatively fixed, specifically, the lens group 120 may include a lens barrel 121 and two or more lenses 123, and the lenses 123 are mounted on the lens barrel 121 and supported and protected by the lens barrel 121. The lens barrel 121 can be fixedly connected to the holder body 110 by means of screw connection, or bonding or snapping. Of course, the lens barrel 121 is not necessary, and the plurality of lenses 123 may be directly mounted to the holder body 110. Further, the liquid lens 140 includes a substrate 141 and a light-transmitting body 143 disposed on the substrate 141, and the substrate 141 is fixedly connected to the base 110 and located on a side of the lens assembly 120 facing the image sensor 130. The substrate 141 may be made of glass or PI (Polyimide), and the substrate 141 has relatively high light transmittance, for example, the light transmittance of the substrate 141 may be more than 85%. In some embodiments, the light-transmissive body 143 is located between the substrate 141 and the image sensor 130, and the light-transmissive body 143 includes a housing and a liquid enclosed in the housing, where the liquid may be water, a solution of water and other components, a polymer, or other liquid organic, inorganic, etc., and has a high light transmittance, for example, the light transmittance of the liquid lens 140 may be greater than 80%. The housing is a flexible body and is connected to the substrate 141, for example, the housing may be a flexible film, the substrate 141 may support and protect the light-transmissive body 143, and the light transmitted through the lens group 120 can pass through the substrate 141 and the light-transmissive body 143 and be incident on the image sensor 130. In other embodiments, the transparent body 143 is disposed between the lens assembly 120 and the substrate 141, and the light transmitted through the lens assembly 120 sequentially passes through the transparent body 143, the substrate 141 and is incident on the image sensor 130.

Referring to fig. 2, in the first embodiment of the present application, the pressing structure 150 includes a connection portion 151 and a moving portion 153, the connection portion 151 is connected to the seat body 110, and the moving portion 153 is connected to the connection portion 151 and can move relative to the seat body 110 to abut against the light-transmitting body 143 and press the light-transmitting body 143. Specifically, in some embodiments, the connection portion 151 is a spring, the pressing structure 150 includes a magnet 155 and a coil 157, the magnet 155 is connected to the base 110 and is used for providing a magnetic field, the coil 157 is connected to the moving portion 153 and is located in the magnetic field, when the coil 157 is powered on, the coil 157 can interact with the magnetic field and drive the moving portion 153 to move so as to press the light-transmitting body 143, and the connection portion 151 can be used for returning the moving portion 153. In other embodiments, the connecting portion 151 is a spring, and the moving portion 153 comprises a magnetostrictive material comprising Laves phase rare earth iron compound RFe₂Etc., magnetostrictive materials can deform telescopically in a magnetic field. The pressing structure 150 includes an electromagnet fixedly connected to the base 110 and capable of generating a magnetic field when the electromagnet is powered on to deform the moving portion 153 and press the light-transmitting body 143, and the connecting portion 151 is used for returning the moving portion 153. In other embodiments, the connecting portion 151 is a spring, and the moving portion 153 includes a piezoelectric material, which can be deformed by an electric field. The pressing structure 150 includes an electrode connected to the moving portion 153 and capable of generating an electric field when the power is turned on to deform the moving portion 153 and press the light-transmitting body 143, and the connecting portion 151 is used for returning the moving portion 153.

The structure of the extrusion structure 150 is simple and easy to control, and the volume of the extrusion structure 150 is relatively small, which is beneficial to miniaturization design. Since the driving force required for the deformation of the liquid is relatively small, the liquid lens 140 can be driven to generate a relatively large deformation under relatively low power consumption, so as to meet the focusing or anti-shake requirements of the camera module 100, and a faster response speed can be obtained. Particularly, for the camera module 100 with high pixels, the volume of the lens group 120 is relatively large, and after the liquid lens 140 and the extrusion structure 150 of the present application are adopted, it is not necessary to set a driving mechanism to drive the lens group 120 to move, so that the structure of the camera module 100 can be simplified, the power consumption of the camera module 100 can be reduced, the manufacturing difficulty and the manufacturing cost of the camera module 100 can be reduced, and the miniaturization design of the camera module 100 can be facilitated.

Further, the camera module 100 includes a filter 160 and a circuit board 170, the filter 160 and the circuit board 170 are respectively connected to the base 110, the filter 160 is located between the liquid lens 140 and the image sensor 130, and the image sensor 130 is electrically connected to the circuit board 170. The circuit board 170 may be provided with a flexible circuit board, and is electrically connected to the main board of the terminal device 10 through the flexible circuit board, so as to transmit the image data collected by the camera module 100 to the processor of the terminal device 10 for further processing. The optical filter 160 can filter infrared light, so that the camera module 100 can obtain better shooting quality.

The number of the pressing structures 150 may be multiple, for example, the pressing structures 150 may include two, and the two pressing structures 150 are disposed on two sides of the lens group 120 opposite to each other. For another example, the pressing structures 150 may include three pressing structures 150, and the three pressing structures 150 are disposed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the lens group 120, that is, the central angle of two adjacent pressing structures 150 with respect to the optical axis 122 of the lens group 120 is 120 degrees. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in the first embodiment of the present application, the number of the pressing structures 150 is four, and the four pressing structures 150 are disposed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the lens group 120, i.e., the central angle of two adjacent pressing structures 150 with respect to the optical axis 122 is 90 degrees. Such a pressing structure 150 can control two pressing structures 150 arranged opposite to each other as a group, so that the deformation of the liquid lens 140 can be easily controlled, and relatively high control accuracy can be obtained. Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the cross-sectional profile of the holder body 110 is rectangular, and the pressing structure 150 is disposed corresponding to four sides of the rectangle. For example, a magnet 155 is provided on each side of a rectangle, and a coil 157 is provided corresponding to each magnet. Referring to fig. 4, in other embodiments, the crush structures 150 are disposed at four corners of a rectangle. For example, a magnet 155 is provided at each corner of the rectangle, and a coil 157 is provided corresponding to each magnet 155. Other types of extrusion structures 150 may be provided in accordance with the above embodiments and will not be described in detail herein. Of course, in other embodiments, the number of the pressing structures 150 may be 4 or more, so as to provide a plurality of force application points to the light-transmitting body 143 of the liquid lens 140, thereby realizing more accurate control.

In the camera module 100, the extrusion structure 150 can extrude the liquid lens 140 to deform the liquid lens 140, and the radian of the surface of the liquid lens 140 is changed after the liquid lens 140 is deformed, so that the angle of light passing through the liquid lens 140 can be adjusted, and focusing or anti-shaking functions can be realized. The pressing structure 150 and the liquid lens 140 have relatively small volumes and simple structures, and the deformation of the fluid is easily controlled, so that the deformation of the liquid lens 140 can be easily controlled at relatively low power consumption to obtain a faster focusing speed or a better anti-shake effect. After the liquid lens 140 is adopted, a driving mechanism is not required to be arranged to push the lens group 120 to move, so that the structure of the camera module 100 can be simplified, and the difficulty and the cost of manufacturing are reduced. Of course, in other embodiments, the lens assembly 120 may be provided with a driving mechanism such as a voice coil motor, so as to enable the lens assembly 120 to move relative to the base 110, or to enable one or more lenses 123 in the lens assembly 120 to move relative to the base 110, so as to achieve better focusing or anti-shake effect. It is understood that since the camera module 100 is provided with the liquid lens 140 and the pressing structure 150, the requirements for the voice coil motor may be reduced. For example, the control accuracy of the voice coil motor can be reduced to reduce the manufacturing difficulty of the voice coil motor and the manufacturing cost of the camera module 100.

Second embodiment

Referring to fig. 5, in the second embodiment of the present application, the filter 160 is disposed on the surface of the substrate 141, and the filter 160 is located between the lens assembly 120 and the image sensor 130. Specifically, in some embodiments, the light-transmissive body 143 of the liquid lens 140 is located between the substrate 141 and the image sensor 130, i.e., the light-transmissive body 143 is located on a side of the substrate 141 facing away from the lens group 120. The filter 160 is disposed on a side of the substrate 141 facing away from the transparent body 143, that is, the filter 160 is located between the lens assembly 120 and the substrate 141. In other embodiments, the light-transmissive body 143 of the liquid lens 140 is located between the lens group 120 and the substrate 141, i.e., the light-transmissive body 143 is located on a side of the substrate 141 facing the lens group 120. The filter 160 is disposed on a side of the substrate 141 facing away from the transparent body 143, i.e., the filter 160 is located between the substrate 141 and the image sensor 130. In the camera module 100 with the above structure, the base 110 does not need to be additionally provided with an installation structure of the optical filter 160, and the optical filter 160 and the substrate 141 can be assembled and molded to simplify the connection structure, so that the installation structure of the camera module 100 can be simplified and the thickness of the camera module 100 in the extending direction of the optical axis 122 of the lens group 120 can be reduced, so that the internal structure of the camera module 100 is more compact, and the miniaturization design of the camera module 100 is facilitated. For other structures of the camera module 100, reference may be made to the first embodiment of the present application, which is not described herein again.

Third embodiment

Referring to fig. 6, in the third embodiment of the present application, the filter 160 is disposed at the moving part 153 of the pressing structure 150, and the filter 160 is located between the lens group 120 and the image sensor 130. Specifically, in some embodiments, the light-transmissive body 143 of the liquid lens 140 is located between the substrate 141 and the image sensor 130, i.e., the light-transmissive body 143 is located on a side of the substrate 141 facing away from the lens group 120. The filter 160 is disposed on the moving portion 153 and located on a side of the light-transmitting body 143 facing the image sensor 130, and when the moving portion 153 moves, the filter 160 moves along with the moving portion 153 and can meet the requirement of filtering infrared light. In other embodiments, the light-transmissive body 143 of the liquid lens 140 is located between the lens group 120 and the substrate 141, i.e., the light-transmissive body 143 is located on a side of the substrate 141 facing the lens group 120. The filter 160 is disposed on the moving portion 153 and located on a side of the transparent body 143 facing the lens assembly 120, and when the moving portion 153 moves, the filter 160 moves along with the moving portion 153 and can meet the requirement of filtering infrared light. In the camera module 100 with the above structure, the base 110 does not need to be additionally provided with an installation structure of the optical filter 160, and the optical filter 160 and the moving part 153 can be assembled and molded to simplify the connection structure, so that the installation structure of the camera module 100 can be simplified and the thickness of the camera module 100 in the extending direction of the optical axis 122 of the lens group 120 can be reduced, so that the internal structure of the camera module 100 is more compact, and the miniaturization design of the camera module 100 is facilitated. For other structures of the camera module 100, reference may be made to the first embodiment of the present application, which is not described herein again.

Fourth embodiment

Referring to fig. 7, in the fourth embodiment of the present application, the optical filter 160 and its mounting structure are omitted. In some embodiments, the IR film layer 142 is disposed on the surface of the substrate 141, and the IR film layer 142 can reflect infrared light to reduce the infrared light incident on the image sensor 130 or prevent the infrared light from being incident on the image sensor 130, so as to improve the shooting quality of the camera module 100. In other embodiments, the substrate 141 may be made of a blue glass material, and the main component of the blue glass material is phosphate or fluorophosphate, which can absorb infrared light to cut off the infrared light incident to the image sensor 130 or prevent the infrared light from being incident to the image sensor 130, so as to improve the shooting quality of the camera module 100. The camera module 100 with the above structure omits the optical filter 160, and the base 110 does not need to be provided with an installation structure of the optical filter 160, so that the structure of the camera module 100 is simplified, and the thickness of the camera module 100 in the extending direction of the optical axis 122 of the lens group 120 can be reduced, so that the internal structure of the camera module 100 is more compact, and the miniaturization design of the camera module 100 is facilitated. Further, the surface of the substrate 141 may further be provided with an AR film layer, for example, the AR film layer and the IR film layer 142 may be respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the substrate 141, so as to increase the transmittance of light, and further improve the shooting quality of the camera module 100. For other structures of the camera module 100, reference may be made to the first embodiment of the present application, which is not described herein again.

Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the terminal device 10 provided in the present application. The terminal device 10 may include a Radio Frequency (RF) circuit 501, a memory 502 including one or more computer-readable storage media, an input unit 503, a display unit 504, a sensor 505, an audio circuit 506, a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module 507, a processor 508 including one or more processing cores, and a power supply 509. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminal device 10 configuration shown in fig. 8 does not constitute a limitation of the terminal device 10 and may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.

The rf circuit 501 may be used for receiving and transmitting information, or receiving and transmitting signals during a call, and in particular, receives downlink information of a base station and then sends the received downlink information to one or more processors 508 for processing; in addition, data relating to uplink is transmitted to the base station. In general, radio frequency circuit 501 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one Amplifier, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, a transceiver, a coupler, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency circuit 501 may also communicate with a network and other devices through wireless communication. The wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile communications (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), email, Short Message Service (SMS), and the like.

The memory 502 may be used to store applications and data. Memory 502 stores applications containing executable code. The application programs may constitute various functional modules. The processor 508 executes various functional applications and data processing by executing application programs stored in the memory 502. The memory 502 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the terminal device 10, and the like. Further, the memory 502 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device. Accordingly, the memory 502 may also include a memory controller to provide the processor 508 and the input unit 503 access to the memory 502.

The input unit 503 may be used to receive input numbers, character information, or user characteristic information (such as a fingerprint), and generate a keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical, or trackball signal input related to user setting and function control. In particular, in one particular embodiment, the input unit 503 may include a touch-sensitive surface as well as other input devices. The touch-sensitive surface, also referred to as a touch display screen or a touch pad, may collect touch operations by a user (e.g., operations by a user on or near the touch-sensitive surface using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object or attachment) thereon or nearby, and drive the corresponding connection device according to a predetermined program. Alternatively, the touch sensitive surface may comprise two parts, a touch detection means and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 508, and can receive and execute commands sent by the processor 508.

The display unit 504 may be used to display information input by or provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of the terminal device 10, which may be made up of graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof. The display unit 504 may include a display panel. Alternatively, the display panel may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like. Further, the touch-sensitive surface may overlay the display panel, and when a touch operation is detected on or near the touch-sensitive surface, the touch operation is transmitted to the processor 508 to determine the type of touch event, and then the processor 508 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel according to the type of touch event. Although in FIG. 8 the touch sensitive surface and the display panel are two separate components to implement input and output functions, in some embodiments the touch sensitive surface may be integrated with the display panel to implement input and output functions.

The terminal device 10 may also include at least one sensor 505, such as light sensors, motion sensors, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor that adjusts the brightness of the display panel according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that turns off the display panel and/or the backlight when the terminal device 10 is moved to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally, three axes), can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when the mobile phone is stationary, and can be used for applications of recognizing the posture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer and tapping), and the like; as for other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor, which can be configured in the terminal device 10, detailed description thereof is omitted.

The audio circuit 506 may provide an audio interface between the user and the terminal device 10 through a speaker, microphone. The audio circuit 506 can convert the received audio data into an electrical signal, transmit the electrical signal to a speaker, and convert the electrical signal into a sound signal to output; on the other hand, the microphone converts the collected sound signal into an electric signal, which is received by the audio circuit 506 and converted into audio data, and then the audio data is processed by the audio data output processor 508, and then the audio data is sent to, for example, another terminal device 10 via the radio frequency circuit 501, or the audio data is output to the memory 502 for further processing. The audio circuitry 506 may also include an earphone jack to provide communication of a peripheral earphone with the terminal device 10.

Wireless fidelity (WiFi) belongs to short-range wireless transmission technology, and the terminal device 10 can help the user send and receive e-mail, browse web pages, access streaming media and the like through the wireless fidelity module 507, and provides wireless broadband internet access for the user. Although fig. 8 shows the wireless fidelity module 507, it is understood that it does not belong to the essential constitution of the terminal device 10, and may be omitted entirely as needed within the scope not changing the essence of the invention.

The processor 508 is a control center of the terminal device 10, connects various parts of the entire terminal device 10 with various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the terminal device 10 and processes data by running or executing an application program stored in the memory 502 and calling up data stored in the memory 502, thereby performing overall monitoring of the terminal device 10. Optionally, processor 508 may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor 508 may integrate an application processor, which primarily handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 508.

The terminal device 10 also includes a power supply 509 to supply power to the various components. Preferably, the power supply 509 may be logically connected to the processor 508 through a power management system, so that the power management system may manage charging, discharging, and power consumption. The power supply 509 may also include any component such as one or more dc or ac power sources, recharging systems, power failure detection circuitry, power converters or inverters, power status indicators, and the like.

Although not shown in fig. 8, the terminal device 10 may further include a bluetooth module or the like, which is not described in detail herein. In specific implementation, the above modules may be implemented as independent entities, or may be combined arbitrarily to be implemented as the same or several entities, and specific implementation of the above modules may refer to the foregoing method embodiments, which are not described herein again.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the claims. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a camera module which characterized in that includes:

a base body;

the lens group is connected with the base body;

the image sensor is connected with the seat body;

2. The camera module according to claim 1, wherein the position of the lens group is fixed relative to the base; the liquid lens comprises a substrate and a light-transmitting body arranged on the substrate, the substrate is fixedly connected with the base body, and the light-transmitting body is connected with the substrate; light can pass through the substrate and the light-transmitting body and be incident on the image sensor.

3. The camera module of claim 2, wherein the optically transparent body comprises a housing and a liquid enclosed in the housing, the housing is a flexible body and the housing is connected to the substrate.

4. The camera module of claim 2, wherein the camera module comprises a filter, the filter is connected to the base and located between the liquid lens and the image sensor, or the filter is connected to the substrate and located between the lens assembly and the image sensor, or the filter is connected to the extrusion structure and located between the lens assembly and the image sensor.

5. The camera module according to claim 2, wherein the substrate is made of glass or PI and an IR film layer is disposed on the surface of the substrate; or the substrate is made of blue glass.

6. The camera module of claim 5, wherein an AR film layer is disposed on a surface of the substrate.

7. The camera module according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the pressing structure comprises a connecting portion and a moving portion, the connecting portion is connected to the base, and the moving portion is connected to the connecting portion and can move relative to the base to abut against and press the light-transmissive body.

8. The camera module according to claim 7, wherein the connecting portion is a spring, the extruding structure includes a magnet and a coil, the magnet is connected to the base, the coil is connected to the moving portion, and the coil can drive the moving portion to move when being powered on.

9. The camera module according to claim 7, characterized by comprising any one of the following solutions:

10. The camera module according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the number of the pressing structures is plural and is arranged in the circumferential direction of the lens group at equal intervals.

11. A terminal device, comprising a housing and the camera module according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the camera module is disposed in the housing.