CN110702484B - Method for calculating in-situ porosity and establishing water saturation of water-containing dissolved salt reservoir core - Google Patents

Method for calculating in-situ porosity and establishing water saturation of water-containing dissolved salt reservoir core Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110702484B
CN110702484B CN201911093605.9A CN201911093605A CN110702484B CN 110702484 B CN110702484 B CN 110702484B CN 201911093605 A CN201911093605 A CN 201911093605A CN 110702484 B CN110702484 B CN 110702484B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
core
soluble salt
reservoir
rock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201911093605.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110702484A (en
Inventor
游利军
邵佳新
康毅力
谭启贵
孟森
王福荣
黄恒清
刘涛
徐弋影
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Southwest Petroleum University
Original Assignee
Southwest Petroleum University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest Petroleum University filed Critical Southwest Petroleum University
Priority to CN201911093605.9A priority Critical patent/CN110702484B/en
Publication of CN110702484A publication Critical patent/CN110702484A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110702484B publication Critical patent/CN110702484B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • G01N15/088Investigating volume, surface area, size or distribution of pores; Porosimetry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N25/00Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
    • G01N25/14Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by using distillation, extraction, sublimation, condensation, freezing, or crystallisation
    • G01N25/147Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by using distillation, extraction, sublimation, condensation, freezing, or crystallisation by cristallisation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials
    • G01N33/246Earth materials for water content

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for calculating in-situ porosity and establishing water saturation of a water-containing soluble salt reservoir rock core, which relates to the field of rock core analysis of oil and natural gas tight reservoirs.

Description

Method for calculating in-situ porosity and establishing water saturation of water-containing dissolved salt reservoir core
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for calculating the in-situ porosity and establishing the water saturation of a water-containing soluble salt reservoir core in the field of oil and natural gas tight reservoir core analysis, and belongs to an experimental method in the aspect of core analysis in the process of oil and natural gas exploration and development.
Background
The unconventional oil gas in China has abundant resource amount, great potential and wide prospect. The output of tight sandstone oil gas, shale oil gas, coal bed gas and carbonate oil gas is continuously increased, and the development of unconventional oil gas resources becomes an indispensable part in the energy pattern of China. When an unconventional oil and gas reservoir is formed in a deposition environment such as a sea phase or a salinized lake, a large amount of water-soluble salt is formed in the reservoir, so that the salinity of formation water is high, and in the process that the core of the water-containing water-soluble salt reservoir is taken from an in-situ temperature pressure condition to a ground temperature pressure condition, the salt is crystallized to cause the pore structure of the core to change, so that the porosity is changed. However, obtaining the core in-situ porosity of a water-containing soluble salt reservoir plays an important role in establishing the water saturation, and the establishment of the core water saturation is the basis for developing a tight reservoir rock electricity experiment. The rock electricity experiment is used as an important means for rock physics research, 4 key parameters in an Archie formula are solved mainly by measuring parameters such as porosity, resistivity, saturation and the like of rock, and then the oil-gas saturation of a stratum is calculated. From the perspective of reservoir protection, the rock-electricity experiment of the water-containing soluble salt reservoir core is carried out after the water saturation of the core is established by using the salinity of the formation water, the rock-electricity experiment accords with reservoir conditions, compared with distilled water, the rock-electricity experiment does not change the pore structure of the water-containing soluble salt reservoir core, and the influence on the pore size is small. Obtaining in-situ core porosity of a reservoir and establishing the required water saturation are of great significance to the development of tight hydrocarbon reservoirs.
The conventional porosity testing method reflects the visual porosity of a rock sample, and in the process of taking an original rock sample of a water-containing salt-soluble reservoir to the ground, salt crystallization can occur inside the rock sample to cause the porosity of the rock sample to change, so that the conventional testing method cannot reflect the original porosity and also influences the establishment of water saturation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to lay a foundation for the development of subsequent rock-electricity experiments of the compact reservoir through a method for calculating the in-situ porosity and establishing the water saturation of the rock core of the water-containing soluble salt reservoir.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
step 1, selecting a representative core of a water-containing soluble salt reservoir and testing the porosity of the core
Figure GDA0003350850910000011
Calculating the apparent volume V of the corecoreDetermining volume V of formation water with completely saturated corefluidAnd core density rho, and analyzing the salinity C' of the formation water produced on the surface of the water-containing soluble salt reservoir;
step 2, analyzing the type and proportion of reservoir water soluble salt minerals, preparing compound water soluble salt for experiments, completely dissolving the compound water soluble salt, developing compound water soluble salt crystallization experiments, analyzing the crystallization degree of formation water from the reservoir conditions to the ground conditions, recording a salt crystallization proportion coefficient eta, wherein the salt crystallization proportion coefficient eta is the mass ratio of the crystallization salting-out amount to the water soluble salt in the initial solution;
step 3, calculating the formation water mineralization degree C by using the formula (1) and calculating the rock core in-situ porosity by using the formula (2) in combination with the salt crystallization ratio coefficient eta
Figure GDA0003350850910000021
Figure GDA0003350850910000022
Figure GDA0003350850910000023
Step 4, determining the water saturation to be established, determining the pore volume through the in-situ porosity of the rock core, determining the volume and the quality of formation water used for establishing the water saturation under the condition of the formation water mineralization, soaking fibers by simulated formation water prepared according to the formation water mineralization, rolling the rock core on the fibers, and enabling two ends of the rock core not to contact water;
step 5, repeating the step 4 until the water absorption quality of the rock sample reaches the stratum water quality required for establishing the water saturation, and then sealing and storing the rock sample to ensure that water is absorbed and dispersed in the rock core;
and 6, checking the quality of the rock core to ensure that the required rock core water saturation is established.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) and determining the accuracy of the calculation of the in-situ porosity of the water-containing dissolved salt reservoir. When an unconventional oil and gas reservoir is formed in a deposition environment such as a sea phase or a salinized lake, a large amount of water-soluble salt is formed in the reservoir, so that the salinity of formation water is high, and in the process that a core of the water-containing water-soluble salt reservoir is taken from an in-situ temperature pressure condition to a ground temperature pressure condition, the porosity of the core is changed due to salt crystallization, so that the porosity is changed, and the porosity test is inaccurate. Meanwhile, the in-situ core porosity is acquired, so that the volume of formation water used for determining the water saturation under the condition of the formation water salinity is facilitated when the core is used for establishing the water saturation.
(2) The objectivity of the evaluation result of the rock electricity experiment is improved. The rock electricity experiment is used as an important means for rock physics research, 4 key parameters in an Archie's formula are solved mainly by measuring parameters such as porosity, resistivity and saturation of rock, and then the oil-gas saturation of the stratum is accurately calculated. From the perspective of reservoir protection, the rock-electricity experiment of the water-containing soluble salt reservoir core is carried out after the water saturation of the core is established by using the salinity of the formation water, the rock-electricity experiment accords with the real conditions of the reservoir, the pore structure of the water-containing soluble salt reservoir core cannot be changed, and the influence on the pore size is small.
(3) The inconvenience and the error of manual porosity testing caused by the salt washing on the porosity testing are avoided. According to the method, the formation water salinity of the water-containing soluble salt reservoir is obtained through the produced water salinity and the salt crystallization proportionality coefficient, then the in-situ porosity of the water-containing soluble salt reservoir is calculated through the formation water salinity and the salt crystallization proportionality coefficient, and a porosity test experiment is carried out without salt washing.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical characteristics, purposes and beneficial effects of the invention more clearly, the content and characteristics of the invention are further explained in detail by combining specific parameters and embodiments, and the specific steps are as follows:
step 1, selecting a representative core of a water-containing soluble salt reservoir and testing the porosity of the core
Figure GDA0003350850910000024
Calculating the apparent volume V of the corecoreAnd determining the volume V of the formation water with the completely saturated corefluidAnd core density rho, and testing the salinity C' of the formation water produced on the ground of the water-containing soluble salt reservoir by adopting an atomic absorption spectrophotometer;
step 2, analyzing the type and proportion of reservoir water soluble salt minerals by XRD, preparing compound water soluble salt for experiment, completely dissolving the compound water soluble salt, developing a compound water soluble salt crystallization experiment, analyzing the crystallization degree of produced water from formation water under reservoir conditions to ground temperature and pressure conditions, recording a salt crystallization proportion coefficient eta, wherein the salt crystallization proportion coefficient eta is the mass ratio of the crystallization salting-out amount to the water soluble salt in the initial solution;
step 3, calculating the formation water mineralization degree C by using the formula (1) in combination with the salt crystallization proportional coefficient eta, and carrying the formation water mineralization degree C calculated in the formula (1) into the formula (2) to calculate the in-situ porosity of the rock core
Figure GDA0003350850910000031
Figure GDA0003350850910000032
Figure GDA0003350850910000033
Step 4, determining the water saturation to be established, determining the pore volume through the in-situ porosity of the rock core, determining the volume and the quality of formation water used for establishing the water saturation under the condition of the formation water mineralization, soaking fibers by simulated formation water prepared according to the formation water mineralization, rolling the rock core on the fibers, and enabling two ends of the rock core not to contact water;
step 5, repeating the step 4 until the water absorption quality of the rock sample reaches the formation water quality required for establishing the water saturation, and then putting the rock sample into a sealing bag for sealing and storing to ensure that water is absorbed and dispersed in the rock core;
and 6, checking the quality of the rock core to ensure that the correct water saturation is established.
According to the invention, the formation water mineralization is determined through a crystallization experiment, the in-situ porosity of the rock core is calculated based on the formation water mineralization, and the water saturation of the rock core is established, so that the objective accuracy of the rock core is ensured. In addition, the defects of inaccurate conventional porosity test and water saturation establishment of the water-containing soluble salt reservoir are overcome.
The above embodiments have been described in detail with reference to specific parameters and examples, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the experimental conditions and objects can be flexibly changed without departing from the scope of the present invention, which falls within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The method for calculating the in-situ porosity and establishing the water saturation of the core of the water-containing dissolved salt reservoir comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting a representative core of a water-containing soluble salt reservoir and testing the porosity of the core
Figure FDA0003350850900000014
Calculating the apparent volume V of the corecoreDetermining volume V of formation water with completely saturated corefluidAnd core density rho, and analyzing the salinity C' of the formation water produced on the surface of the water-containing soluble salt reservoir;
step 2, analyzing the type and proportion of reservoir water soluble salt minerals, preparing compound water soluble salt for experiments, completely dissolving the compound water soluble salt, developing compound water soluble salt crystallization experiments, analyzing the crystallization degree of formation water from the reservoir conditions to the ground conditions, recording a salt crystallization proportion coefficient eta, wherein the salt crystallization proportion coefficient eta is the mass ratio of the crystallization salting-out amount to the water soluble salt in the initial solution;
step 3, calculating the formation water mineralization degree C by using the formula (1) and calculating the rock core in-situ porosity by using the formula (2) in combination with the salt crystallization ratio coefficient eta
Figure FDA0003350850900000011
Figure FDA0003350850900000012
Figure FDA0003350850900000013
Step 4, determining the water saturation to be established, determining the pore volume through the in-situ porosity of the rock core, determining the volume and the quality of formation water used for establishing the water saturation under the condition of the formation water mineralization, soaking fibers by simulated formation water prepared according to the formation water mineralization, rolling the rock core on the fibers, and enabling two ends of the rock core not to contact water;
step 5, repeating the step 4 until the water absorption quality of the rock sample reaches the stratum water quality required for establishing the water saturation, and then sealing and storing the rock sample to ensure that water is absorbed and dispersed in the rock core;
and 6, checking the quality of the rock core to ensure that the required rock core water saturation is established.
CN201911093605.9A 2019-11-11 2019-11-11 Method for calculating in-situ porosity and establishing water saturation of water-containing dissolved salt reservoir core Active CN110702484B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911093605.9A CN110702484B (en) 2019-11-11 2019-11-11 Method for calculating in-situ porosity and establishing water saturation of water-containing dissolved salt reservoir core

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911093605.9A CN110702484B (en) 2019-11-11 2019-11-11 Method for calculating in-situ porosity and establishing water saturation of water-containing dissolved salt reservoir core

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110702484A CN110702484A (en) 2020-01-17
CN110702484B true CN110702484B (en) 2022-01-28

Family

ID=69205619

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911093605.9A Active CN110702484B (en) 2019-11-11 2019-11-11 Method for calculating in-situ porosity and establishing water saturation of water-containing dissolved salt reservoir core

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110702484B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111751242B (en) * 2020-06-19 2023-02-24 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for accurately measuring petroleum water saturation of shale oil and gas reservoir rock
CN112964604A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-15 西南石油大学 Rock contact angle testing device and method considering water saturation and adsorbed gas
CN113092337B (en) * 2021-04-08 2022-01-28 西南石油大学 Method for establishing initial water saturation of compact rock core under in-situ condition
CN115059460B (en) * 2022-07-14 2024-05-03 重庆大学 Method for reducing self-water absorption of hydraulically fractured shale reservoir
CN116050629B (en) * 2023-01-18 2023-09-12 重庆科技学院 Dynamic prediction method for storage capacity of gas storage in consideration of formation water evaporation salting-out

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100469738C (en) * 2007-01-22 2009-03-18 浙江大学 Calcium phosphate biomineralization reinforcing method for stone and stone cultural relics
CN101381190A (en) * 2008-10-14 2009-03-11 云南大学 Treatment technique suitable for high salt and high concentrated organic wastewater
CN102051159B (en) * 2010-11-19 2014-01-22 原玉红 Suspension salt well completion fluid
CN102169115B (en) * 2010-12-29 2013-07-31 中国石油天然气集团公司 Method for solving formation water salinity by rock core
CN102434152B (en) * 2011-12-05 2014-07-23 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for calculating oil saturation of reservoir
BE1020577A3 (en) * 2012-03-22 2014-01-07 Lhoist Rech & Dev Sa MINERAL COMPOSITION BASED ON A MIXED SOLID PHASE OF CALCIUM CARBONATES AND MAGNESIUM, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME AND USE THEREOF
CN103422853B (en) * 2012-05-24 2016-10-26 中国石油天然气集团公司 A kind of method and device determining stratum water saturation
US10197489B2 (en) * 2015-07-28 2019-02-05 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Processes and systems for characterizing and optimizing fracturing fluids
US20170080389A1 (en) * 2015-09-18 2017-03-23 Maher Isaac Kelada Symbiotic reverse osmosis for maximizing desalinated water recovery from saline waters and brines
CN105334536B (en) * 2015-12-01 2018-04-03 中国石油大学(华东) Tight sandstone reservoir chicken-wire cracking system effectiveness evaluation method
CN107271341B (en) * 2016-04-07 2020-06-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Porosity determination method in dynamic water rock reaction experiment
CN105859003A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-08-17 武汉宏澳绿色能源工程有限责任公司 Method and device for salt separation and crystallization of high-salinity wastewater in coal chemical industry
US10725197B2 (en) * 2016-09-02 2020-07-28 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Methods for interpreting NMR data
CN106568912A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-04-19 西南石油大学 Method and apparatus for testing solubility of acidic gas in high temperature high pressure stratum water
CN109181643A (en) * 2017-03-03 2019-01-11 侯英翔 Metallic ore, nonmetallic ore and coal mine dig lane, when opencast mining, dust-removing method
CN110095584B (en) * 2018-01-31 2021-10-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Reservoir oil-water saturation correction method
CN207986949U (en) * 2018-02-10 2018-10-19 湖北绿色家园材料技术股份有限公司 A kind of diluent production condensing crystallizing processing high salinity waste water processing unit
CN108751969B (en) * 2018-06-14 2021-01-19 哈尔滨工业大学 High-temperature-resistant, heat-insulating and wave-transmitting ceramic matrix composite and preparation method thereof
CN109796952A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-24 曹高维 A kind of compound anti-salt production method for salt de-plugging anti-in pit shaft

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110702484A (en) 2020-01-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110702484B (en) Method for calculating in-situ porosity and establishing water saturation of water-containing dissolved salt reservoir core
US8344721B2 (en) Method for locating sub-surface natural resources
Hu et al. Potential resources of conventional, tight, and shale oil and gas from Paleogene Wenchang Formation source rocks in the Huizhou Depression.
WO2021129164A1 (en) Method for evaluating quality of marine natural gas hydrate reservoir
CN105134185A (en) Reservoir fluid property identification method
Zhou et al. The effect of inorganic salt precipitation on oil recovery during CO2 flooding: A case study of Chang 8 block in Changqing oilfield, NW China
CN110927015A (en) Method for reconstructing natural gas transportation and aggregation accumulation process by multi-parameter geochemical indexes
CN110702491B (en) Method for determining water salinity and rock core salt washing degree of water-containing salt-soluble stratum
Fadili et al. Groundwater hydrodynamics and salinity response to oceanic tide in coastal aquifers: case study of Sahel Doukkala, Morocco
CN112443322A (en) Hydrocarbon source rock logging evaluation method based on equivalent saturation
Sun et al. Paleosalinity and lake level fluctuations of the 3rd Member of Paleogene Shahejie Formation, Chezhen Sag, Bohai Bay Basin
CN112746835B (en) Optimized comprehensive evaluation method for deep shale gas geological dessert logging
Nie et al. Evaluation of the in-place adsorbed gas content of organic-rich shales using wireline logging data: a new method and its application
CN109343121A (en) A kind of method of magmatic hydrotherm scale in determining thermal contact metamorphic rocks reservoir
CN110320340A (en) The method that evaporite rock and the comparison of petroleum sulfur isotope judge the petroleum hydrocarbon source rock epoch
CN108548765B (en) Porosity calculation method for clay-changing framework
Breier et al. Tidally regulated chemical fluxes across the sediment—water interface in Elkhorn Slough, California: Evidence from a coupled geochemical and hydrodynamic approach
Ma et al. Variation of hydraulic conductivity with depth in the North China plain
CN112147053A (en) Microbial carbonate reservoir buried pyrolysis pore-increasing quantitative evaluation method and device
Bourdet et al. Adaptation of fluid inclusion techniques for investigating gas charge–examples from the Caswell Sub-basin, Browse Basin, Australia
Yu et al. Resistivity correction and water saturation evaluation for calcareous tight sandstone reservoir: A case study of G oil field in Sichuan Basin
McWhorter et al. Optimising drilling and completions performance by applying core and physics-based models to drilling data
Khan et al. Estimation of porosity of Khewra Sandstone of Cambrian age by using Helium Porosimeter and its application in reservoir evaluation
Zhou et al. Evaluation of CO 2 hydrate storage potential in the Qiongdongnan Basin via combining the phase equilibrium mechanism and the volumetric method.
JP7478503B1 (en) A method for assessing the carbon dioxide storage capacity of saline aquifers for marine sedimentary basins

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant