CN110700998B

CN110700998B - Sun tracking type wind-solar complementary building power supply device

Info

Publication number: CN110700998B
Application number: CN201910883169.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曲娜; 陶进; 李丹丹
Original assignee: Jilin University of Architecture and Technology
Current assignee: Jilin University of Architecture and Technology
Priority date: 2019-09-18
Filing date: 2019-09-18
Publication date: 2020-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-18
Also published as: CN110700998A

Abstract

A sun tracking type wind and light complementary building power supply device comprises a base, wherein a foldable solar panel device is arranged on the left side of the top side of the base, and a first helical gear is fixedly mounted at the right end of a power shaft of the foldable solar panel device; the right side of the first helical gear is provided with a gear pipe of which the lower end is connected with the base bearing, the upper end of the periphery of the gear pipe is fixedly provided with a first annular helical gear, and the first annular helical gear is meshed with the first helical gear. The solar energy fan has the advantages that the structure is simple, the conception is ingenious, the pure mechanical mechanism is utilized to fold and fold the solar panel at the moment of high wind, the framework is added to the fan blades, the wind resistance of the fan blades is improved, when the wind is low, the solar panel can be unfolded, the framework of the fan blades is removed, the mass of the fan blades is reduced, the fan blades can be blown in low wind, the power can be generated well, the market demand can be met, and the solar energy fan is suitable for popularization.

Description

Sun tracking type wind-solar complementary building power supply device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of wind and light power generation devices, and particularly relates to a solar tracking type wind and light complementary building power supply device.

Background

The wind power generation device is new energy electric, and is gradually applied to life, the wind power generation device is installed on the tops of a plurality of buildings, the wind in cloudy days is large in nature, the wind at night is large, the wind in winter is large, the sunlight illumination is insufficient in cloudy days, nights and winter, the solar panel which is unfolded at the moment is low in power generation amount and easy to be blown out by wind, and on the contrary, the sunlight illumination is good in summer, daytime and sunny days, but the wind is small, the wind is difficult to blow the wind wheel at the moment, the wind power generation efficiency is low, and the actual demand cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a solar tracking type wind-solar complementary building power supply device which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a sun tracking type wind and light complementary building power supply device comprises a base, wherein a foldable solar panel device is arranged on the left side of the top side of the base, and a first helical gear is fixedly mounted at the right end of a power shaft of the foldable solar panel device; the right side of the first helical gear is provided with a gear tube, the lower end of the gear tube is connected with a base bearing, the upper end of the periphery of the gear tube is fixedly provided with a first annular helical gear, the first annular helical gear is meshed and matched with the first helical gear, the upper end of the inner periphery of the gear tube is fixedly provided with a coaxial nut, a coaxial vertical shaft is arranged in the nut, the lower part of the periphery of the vertical shaft is fixedly provided with a coaxial first external threaded tube, the first external threaded tube can be meshed and matched with the nut in a threaded manner, the top side and the bottom side of the nut are respectively and rotatably provided with a rubber pad, the middle part and the lower end of the periphery of the vertical shaft are respectively and fixedly provided with a baffle ring, the right side of the gear tube is provided with a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top side of the base through a bearing, the upper end of the periphery of the rotating shaft, the upper end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom side of the annular plate, the top side of the annular plate is rotatably provided with a rotating ring through a bearing, lining blades are respectively arranged below openings at the bottom sides of the blades and can be respectively inserted into the openings at the bottom sides of the blades, the lower ends of the lining blades are respectively fixedly connected with the top side of the rotating ring, the upper part of the periphery of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped grooves, the inner periphery of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with the outer ends of a plurality of first spring rods corresponding to the strip-shaped grooves, and the inner ends of the first spring rods can be respectively; the lower part of the periphery of the rotating shaft is provided with two coaxial ring gears, the ring gear at the upper side is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the ring gear at the lower side is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft through a bearing, the inner ends of the ring gears are respectively and fixedly provided with a coaxial second annular helical gear, a second helical gear is arranged between the two second annular helical gears, the second annular helical gears are respectively engaged and matched with the second helical gears, the second helical gears are rotatably connected with the base, a ball screw pair is arranged between the rotating shaft and the gear tube, the lower end of the ball screw pair is rotatably connected with the top side of the base through a bearing, the periphery of a nut of the ball screw pair is rotatably provided with a gear ring through a bearing, the gear ring is respectively engaged and matched with the gear tube and the ring gear at the other side, the gear ring can be engaged and matched with the ring gear at, the upper end of the ball screw pair is fixedly provided with a vertical shaft wind wheel, the top side of the base is fixedly provided with a storage battery and a generator, and a rotating shaft of the generator is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through a transmission device.

The solar tracking type wind and light complementary building power supply device comprises a cross shaft, wherein shaft seats are respectively arranged at two ends of the periphery of the cross shaft and fixedly connected with a base through connecting rods, coaxial second external threaded pipes are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the periphery of the cross shaft, the thread directions of the two second external threaded pipes are opposite, nuts are respectively arranged at the inner ends of the second external threaded pipes, the nuts can be respectively in thread engagement fit with the corresponding second external threaded pipes, a sleeve sleeved at the periphery of the cross shaft is arranged between the two nuts, the sleeve can respectively move along the corresponding second external threaded pipes, a linear slide rail slider structure is arranged at one side of the periphery of the nuts, a plurality of sliders are arranged on the linear slide rail slider structure, the sliders of the linear slide rail slider structure are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding nuts and the sleeve, and an adjusting device capable of enabling the slide rail of the linear slide rail slider structure to rotate along the cross shaft is arranged between the slide rail of the linear slide rail slider The device, screw and sheathed tube opposite side articulate a side of connecting the backup pad respectively, and the sleeve pipe opposite side articulates a side of connecting two backup pads respectively, articulates respectively between the opposite side of two adjacent backup pads and connects, and the outside of backup pad is fixed mounting solar cell panel respectively, and screw and sheathed tube both ends are fixed mounting elastic ring respectively, the right-hand member fixed mounting first helical gear of cross axle.

According to the solar tracking type wind and light complementary building power supply device, the adjusting device comprises a vertical plate fixedly connected with a shaft seat on the left side, a plurality of through holes evenly distributed circumferentially are formed in the left side of the vertical plate, threaded blind holes are formed in the left end of the sliding rail of the linear sliding rail sliding block structure, the threaded blind holes can be collinear with the center lines of the corresponding through holes respectively, and the threaded blind holes are in threaded connection with one ends of bolts penetrating through the corresponding through holes.

The solar tracking type wind-solar complementary building power supply device comprises a vertical shaft, a transmission gear is mounted on the upper end of the vertical shaft through a bearing, a rotating rod is arranged on the right side of the vertical shaft, the lower end of the rotating rod is connected with a top side bearing of a base, a small gear is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the rotating rod, a large gear is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the periphery of the rotating rod, a gear is fixedly mounted at the upper end of a rotating shaft of a generator, the transmission gear is respectively in meshing fit with a ring gear and the small gear on one side, and the large gear is in.

According to the solar tracking wind and light complementary building power supply device, the top side and the bottom side of the nut are respectively provided with the small rotating rings in a rotating mode through the bearings, and the outer sides of the small rotating rings are respectively fixedly provided with the rubber pads.

According to the solar tracking type wind-solar hybrid building power supply device, the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery through the charge-discharge controller, and the generator is connected with the storage battery through the rectification voltage-stabilizing voltage regulator circuit.

The invention has the advantages that: the solar energy fan has the advantages that the structure is simple, the conception is ingenious, the pure mechanical mechanism is utilized to fold and fold the solar panel at the moment of high wind, the framework is added to the fan blades, the wind resistance of the fan blades is improved, when the wind is low, the solar panel can be unfolded, the framework of the fan blades is removed, the mass of the fan blades is reduced, the fan blades can be blown in low wind, the power can be generated well, the market demand can be met, and the solar energy fan is suitable for popularization. When the foldable solar panel device is used, the base is firstly placed at the top of a building, the solar panel of the foldable solar panel device faces the sun at noon, and then the base is fixed at the top of the building through the expansion screws; when wind is small, the wind cannot blow the vertical shaft wind wheel to rotate, when the wind blows the wind blade, the wind blade drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the connecting rod, the rotating shaft drives the ring gear on one side and the second annular helical gear to rotate, the second annular helical gear drives the second annular helical gear on the other side and the ring gear to rotate in the reverse direction through the second helical gear, the ring gear on the other side drives the gear ring to rotate through the gear ring, the gear ring drives the power shaft of the foldable solar panel device to rotate in the forward direction through the first annular helical gear and the first helical gear, the solar panel of the foldable solar panel device is unfolded so that the solar panel can better receive illumination, meanwhile, the second external thread pipe drives the vertical shaft to move downwards, the telescopic rod is compressed, the vertical shaft drives the lining wind wheel to move downwards through the annular plate and the rotating ring, and the inner end of, the lining fan blades are pulled out from the openings at the bottom sides of the corresponding fan blades, the lower ends of the first spring rods slide out from the lower ends of the corresponding strip-shaped grooves, the inner ends of the first spring rods are in sliding contact fit with the periphery of the rotating shaft until the nuts are separated from the upper ends of the second external threaded pipes, and the bottom sides of the baffle rings at the upper sides are in close contact fit with the top sides of the rubber pads at the upper sides; when wind is strong, the wind can blow the vertical shaft wind wheel to rotate, so as to drive the lead screw of the ball screw pair to rotate, the nut of the ball screw pair moves upwards, the second spring rod is stretched until the nut of the ball screw pair moves to the uppermost side, the gear ring is meshed with the annular gear on the upper side and is matched with the annular gear, at the moment, the gear pipe rotates reversely, the process is reversely carried out, the first bevel gear drives the power shaft of the foldable solar panel device to rotate reversely, the solar panel of the foldable solar panel device is folded, so that the solar panel can resist strong wind, meanwhile, the second external thread pipe drives the vertical shaft to move upwards along the nut, the vertical shaft drives the annular plate, the rotating ring and the lining fan blade to move upwards, the telescopic rod extends, the inner end of the first spring rod slides into the corresponding strip-shaped groove again, the lining fan blade is aligned with the opening on the bottom side of, the structural strength of the fan blade can be increased, the wind resistance of the fan blade is increased, the nut is separated from the lower end of the second external threaded pipe, and the top side of the baffle ring on the lower side is in close contact fit with the bottom side of the rubber pad on the lower side; when wind becomes small, the nut of the ball screw pair moves downwards under the action of elastic tension of the second spring rod, the gear ring can be meshed with the annular gear on the lower side again, the solar panel of the foldable solar panel device is unfolded again, and the lining fan blades are pulled out from the fan blades.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the view from the direction A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of section I of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion II of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion III of FIG. 1; FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion IV of FIG. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A sun tracking type wind and light complementary building power supply device comprises a base 1, wherein a foldable solar panel device 15 is arranged on the left side of the top side of the base 1, and a first bevel gear 12 is fixedly mounted at the right end of a power shaft of the foldable solar panel device 15; a gear tube 13 with the lower end connected with a base bearing is arranged at the right side of the first helical gear 12, a first annular helical gear 14 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer periphery of the gear tube 13, the first annular helical gear 14 is engaged with the first helical gear 12, a coaxial nut 16 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner periphery of the gear tube 13, a coaxial vertical shaft 17 is arranged in the nut 16, a coaxial first external threaded tube 18 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the outer periphery of the vertical shaft 17, the first external threaded tube 18 can be engaged with the nut 16 in a threaded manner, rubber pads 19 are respectively and rotatably arranged at the top side and the bottom side of the nut 16, baffle rings 20 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the middle part and the lower end of the outer periphery of the vertical shaft 17, a rotating shaft 21 with the lower end rotatably connected with the top side of the base 1 through a bearing is arranged at the right side of the gear tube 13, a plurality of, an annular plate 23 is sleeved in the middle of the periphery of a rotating shaft 21, the bottom side of the annular plate 23 is fixedly connected with the top side of a base 1 through a plurality of telescopic rods 24, the upper end of a vertical shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom side of the annular plate 23, a rotating ring 25 is rotatably installed on the top side of the annular plate 23 through a bearing, lining fan blades 26 are respectively arranged below openings at the bottom sides of the fan blades 22, the lining fan blades 26 can be respectively inserted into the openings at the bottom sides of the fan blades 22, the outer surfaces of the lining fan blades 26 can be in contact fit with the inner walls of the fan blades 22, the lower ends of the lining fan blades 26 are respectively fixedly connected with the top side of the rotating ring 25, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves 27 are formed in the upper part of the periphery of the rotating shaft 21, the inner periphery of the rotating ring 25 is fixedly connected with the outer ends of a plurality of first spring rods 28 corresponding to the, after the inner ends of the first spring rods 28 are respectively inserted into the corresponding strip-shaped grooves 27, the lining fan blades 26 respectively correspond to the openings at the bottom sides of the corresponding fan blades 22, and at the moment, the lining fan blades 26 can be respectively inserted into the openings at the bottom sides of the fan blades 22; two coaxial ring gears 29 are arranged at the lower part of the periphery of the rotating shaft 21, the ring gear 29 at the upper side is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 21, the ring gear 29 at the lower side is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 21 through a bearing, second annular helical gears 30 which are coaxial are respectively and fixedly arranged at the inner ends of the ring gears 29, a second helical gear 31 is arranged between the two second annular helical gears 30, the second annular helical gears 30 are respectively engaged and matched with the second helical gears 31, the second helical gears 31 are rotatably connected with the base 1, a ball screw pair 32 is arranged between the rotating shaft 21 and the gear pipe 13, the lower end of a screw of the ball screw pair 32 is rotatably connected with the top side of the base 1 through a bearing, a gear ring 33 is rotatably arranged at the periphery of a nut of the ball screw pair 32 through a bearing, the gear ring 33 is respectively engaged and matched with the gear pipe 13 and the ring, the nut of the ball screw pair 32 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through a plurality of second spring rods 34, the upper end of the screw of the ball screw pair 32 is fixedly provided with a vertical shaft wind wheel 35, the top side of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a storage battery 36 and a generator 37, and the rotating shaft of the generator 37 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 21 through a transmission device 38. The solar energy fan has the advantages that the structure is simple, the conception is ingenious, the pure mechanical mechanism is utilized to fold and fold the solar panel at the moment of high wind, the framework is added to the fan blades, the wind resistance of the fan blades is improved, when the wind is low, the solar panel can be unfolded, the framework of the fan blades is removed, the mass of the fan blades is reduced, the fan blades can be blown in low wind, the power can be generated well, the market demand can be met, and the solar energy fan is suitable for popularization. When the solar folding base is used, the base 1 is firstly placed at the top of a building, the solar panel of the foldable solar panel device 15 faces the sun at noon, and the base 1 is fixed at the top of the building through expansion screws; when wind is small, the vertical axis wind wheel 35 cannot be blown by wind to rotate, when the wind blows the wind blade 22, the wind blade 22 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate through the connecting rod, the rotating shaft 21 drives the annular gear 29 and the second annular helical gear 30 on one side to rotate, the second annular helical gear 30 drives the second annular helical gear 30 and the annular gear 29 on the other side to rotate in the reverse direction through the second helical gear 31, the annular gear 29 on the other side drives the gear ring 13 to rotate through the gear ring 33, the gear ring 13 drives the power shaft of the foldable solar panel device 15 to rotate in the forward direction through the first annular helical gear 14 and the first helical gear 12, the solar panel of the foldable solar panel device 15 is unfolded so that the solar panel can better receive illumination, meanwhile, the vertical axis 17 is driven by the second external thread pipe 18 to move downwards, the telescopic rod 24 is compressed, and the vertical axis 17 drives the lining wind blade 26, the inner end of the first spring rod 28 moves downwards along the corresponding strip-shaped groove 27, the lining fan blade 26 is pulled out from the opening at the bottom side of the corresponding fan blade 22, the lower end of the first spring rod 28 slides out from the lower end of the corresponding strip-shaped groove 27, the inner end of the first spring rod 28 is in sliding contact fit with the periphery of the rotating shaft 21 until the nut 16 is separated from the upper end of the second outer threaded pipe 18, and the bottom side of the baffle ring 20 at the upper side is in close contact fit with the top side of the rubber pad 19 at the upper side; when the wind is strong, the wind can blow the vertical shaft wind wheel 35 to rotate, so as to drive the screw of the ball screw pair 32 to rotate, the nut of the ball screw pair 32 moves upwards, the second spring rod 34 is stretched until the nut of the ball screw pair 32 moves to the uppermost position, the gear ring 33 is meshed with the annular gear 29 on the upper side, at the moment, the gear pipe 13 rotates reversely, the process is reversely carried out, the first bevel gear 12 drives the power shaft of the foldable solar panel device 15 to rotate reversely, the solar panel of the foldable solar panel device 15 is folded, so that the solar panel can resist strong wind, meanwhile, the second external thread pipe 18 drives the vertical shaft 17 to move upwards along the nut 16, the vertical shaft 17 drives the annular plate 23, the rotating ring 25 and the lining fan blade 26 to move upwards, the telescopic rod 24 extends, the inner end of the first spring rod 28 slides into the corresponding strip-shaped groove 27 again, and the lining fan blade 26 is aligned with the opening at the bottom, until the lining fan blade 26 is completely inserted into the opening at the bottom side of the fan blade 22, the structural strength of the fan blade 22 can be increased, the wind resistance of the fan blade 22 is increased, at this time, the nut 16 is separated from the lower end of the second external thread pipe 18, and the top side of the baffle ring 20 at the lower side is in close contact fit with the bottom side of the rubber pad 19 at the lower side; when the wind becomes small, the nut of the ball screw pair 32 moves downwards under the elastic tension of the second spring rod 34, the gear ring 33 can be meshed with the ring gear 29 on the lower side again, the solar panel of the foldable solar panel device 15 is unfolded again, and the lining fan blade 26 is pulled out of the fan blade 22.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, the foldable solar panel device 15 according to the embodiment includes a horizontal shaft 2, two ends of the periphery of the horizontal shaft 2 are respectively provided with a shaft seat 3, the shaft seats 3 are respectively fixedly connected with a base 1 through a connecting rod, two sides of the periphery of the horizontal shaft 2 are respectively and fixedly provided with a second external thread pipe 4 which are coaxial, the thread directions of the two second external thread pipes 4 are opposite, the inner ends of the second external thread pipes 4 are respectively provided with a nut 5, the nut 5 can be respectively engaged with the corresponding second external thread pipe 4 in a thread manner, a sleeve 6 sleeved on the periphery of the horizontal shaft 2 is arranged between the two nuts 5, the sleeve 6 can respectively move along the corresponding second external thread pipe 4, one side of the periphery of the nut 5 is provided with a linear sliding rail sliding block structure 7, the linear sliding rail sliding block structure 7 is provided with a plurality of sliding blocks, the sliding blocks of the linear, be equipped with between the slide rail of linear slide rail slider structure 7 and the base 1 and be equipped with the slide rail that can make linear slide rail slider structure 7 along 2 pivoted adjusting device 8 of cross axle, screw 5 articulates a side of connecting backup pad 9 respectively with the opposite side of sleeve pipe 6, the other side of sleeve pipe 6 articulates a side of connecting two backup pad 9 respectively, it connects to articulate respectively between the opposite side of two adjacent backup pad 9, fixed mounting solar cell panel 10 respectively in the outside of backup pad 9, screw 5 and the both ends of sleeve pipe 6 fixed mounting elastic ring 11 respectively, elastic ring 11 is the rubber circle, second external screw pipe 4 can remove in the elastic ring 11 that corresponds respectively, the first helical gear 12 of right-hand member fixed mounting of cross axle 2. When the first helical gear 12 drives the cross shaft 2 to rotate forward, the screw nuts 5 respectively move outward along the corresponding second external threaded pipes 4, the sliders of the linear slide rail slider structures 7 respectively move outward along the slide rails, the support plates 9 are gradually opened until the solar cell panels 10 on the outer sides of the support plates 9 are in the same plane, the elastic rings 11 on the outer sides of the screw nuts 5 respectively contact and are matched with the inner sides of the corresponding shaft seats 3 tightly, the elastic rings 11 on the outer sides of the screw nuts 5 are extruded, meanwhile, the screw nuts 5 are respectively connected with the outer ends of the corresponding second external threaded pipes 4 in a threaded matching mode, the cross shaft 2 continuously rotates forward, the solar cell panels 10 are in an opened state and can better receive illumination, when the first helical gear 12 drives the cross shaft 2 to rotate reversely, the process is carried out until the screw nuts 5 are respectively separated from the inner ends of the corresponding second external threaded pipes 4, the elastic rings 11 on the inner sides of the screw nuts 5 and the two ends of the, the supporting plates 9 are folded, the transverse shaft 2 continues to rotate reversely, the solar panel 10 is in a closed state, the area of the solar panel 10 blown by wind is reduced, and large wind power can be resisted.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, the adjusting device 8 described in this embodiment includes a vertical plate 81 fixedly connected to the left axle seat 3, a plurality of through holes 82 distributed uniformly and circumferentially are formed in the left side of the vertical plate 81, a threaded blind hole 83 is formed in the left end of the slide rail of the linear slide rail slider structure 7, the threaded blind hole 83 can be collinear with the center line of the corresponding through hole 82, and the threaded blind hole 83 is in threaded connection with one end of a bolt 84 penetrating through the corresponding through hole 82. Make the slide rail of linear slide rail slider structure 7 rotate along the axis of cross axle 2, make screw blind hole 83 after the rotation pass through bolted connection with corresponding through-hole 82, it is fixed with linear slide rail slider structure 7's slide rail, can drive corresponding screw 5 through the slider when linear slide rail slider structure 7's slide rail rotates, sleeve pipe 6 rotates, thereby make backup pad 9, solar cell panel 10 rotates, thereby change the angle of sunlight irradiation solar cell panel 10, because the difference in height of different seasons sun, adjust the position of solar cell panel 10 in cross axle 2 periphery through manual regulation device 8, thereby about forty-five degrees with the angle control of sunlight irradiation solar cell panel 10, can obtain better illumination effect.

Further, as shown in the figure, the transmission device 38 according to the embodiment includes a vertical shaft 381, a transmission gear 382 is bearing-mounted on an upper end of the vertical shaft 381, a rotating rod 383 is provided on a right side of the vertical shaft 381, a lower end of the rotating rod 383 is bearing-connected with a top side of the base 1, a small gear 384 is fixedly mounted on an upper end of the rotating rod 383, a large gear 385 is fixedly mounted on an upper portion of an outer periphery of the rotating rod 383, a gear 386 is fixedly mounted on an upper end of a rotating shaft of the generator 37, the transmission gear 382 is respectively engaged with the ring gear 29 and the small gear 384 on. The ring gear 29 on one side can drive the small gear 384 to rotate through the transmission gear 382, the small gear 384 drives the large gear 385 to rotate through the rotating rod 383, the large gear 385 drives the rotating shaft of the generator 37 to rotate through the gear 386, and the transmission device 38 can accelerate the rotation of the rotating shaft 21 and then transmit the rotation to the rotating shaft of the generator 37, so that the generator 37 generates electricity.

Furthermore, as shown in the drawings, the top and bottom sides of the nut 16 according to the present embodiment are rotatably mounted with small rotating rings 40 respectively through bearings, and the outer sides of the small rotating rings 40 are fixedly mounted with rubber pads 19 respectively. The small rotating ring 40 drives the rubber pad 19 to rotate, so that the rubber pad 19 can rotate more flexibly, and the resistance of the rubber pad 19 to the nut 16 due to deformation is reduced.

Furthermore, as shown in the figure, the solar panel 10 of the present embodiment is electrically connected to the battery 36 through a charge/discharge controller, and the generator 37 is electrically connected to the battery 36 through a rectifying, voltage-stabilizing and voltage-regulating circuit. The electric energy generated by the solar cell panel 10 can be stored in the storage battery 36 through the charge-discharge controller, and the electric energy generated by the generator 37 can be stored in the storage battery 36 through the rectifying and voltage-stabilizing voltage regulator.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar tracking type wind-solar hybrid building power supply device is characterized in that: the solar water heater comprises a base (1), wherein a foldable solar panel device (15) is arranged on the left side of the top side of the base (1), and a first helical gear (12) is fixedly installed at the right end of a power shaft of the foldable solar panel device (15); a gear pipe (13) with the lower end connected with a base bearing is arranged on the right side of the first helical gear (12), a first annular helical gear (14) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the periphery of the gear pipe (13), the first annular helical gear (14) is meshed and matched with the first helical gear (12), a coaxial nut (16) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner periphery of the gear pipe (13), a coaxial vertical shaft (17) is arranged in the nut (16), a coaxial first external threaded pipe (18) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the periphery of the vertical shaft (17), the first external threaded pipe (18) can be meshed and matched with the nut (16) in a threaded manner, rubber pads (19) are respectively rotatably arranged on the top side and the bottom side of the nut (16), baffle rings (20) are respectively fixedly arranged at the middle part and the lower end of the periphery of the vertical shaft (17), a rotating shaft (21) with the top side of the base (1), the upper end of the periphery of the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly provided with a plurality of fan blades (22) which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction through a connecting rod, each fan blade (22) is of a shell structure with an opening at the bottom side, the middle part of the periphery of the rotating shaft (21) is sleeved with an annular plate (23), the bottom side of each annular plate (23) is fixedly connected with the top side of the base (1) through a plurality of telescopic rods (24), the upper end of a vertical shaft (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom side of each annular plate (23), the top side of each annular plate (23) is rotatably provided with a rotating ring (25) through a bearing, lining fan blades (26) are respectively arranged below the openings at the bottom sides of the fan blades (22), the lining fan blades (26) can be respectively inserted into the openings at the bottom sides of the fan blades (22), the lower ends of the lining fan blades (26) are respectively fixedly connected with the top side of the rotating ring (25), a plurality of strip-shaped grooves (27) are formed, the inner ends of the first spring rods (28) can be respectively inserted into the strip-shaped grooves (27); two coaxial ring gears (29) are arranged at the lower part of the periphery of the rotating shaft (21), the ring gear (29) at the upper side is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (21), the ring gear (29) at the lower side is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (21) through a bearing, coaxial second ring-shaped helical gears (30) are respectively and fixedly installed at the inner ends of the ring gears (29), a second helical gear (31) is arranged between the two second ring-shaped helical gears (30), the second ring-shaped helical gears (30) are respectively engaged with the second helical gears (31), the second helical gears (31) are rotatably connected with the base (1), a ball screw pair (32) is arranged between the rotating shaft (21) and the gear pipe (13), the lower end of a screw of the ball screw pair (32) is rotatably connected with the top side of the base (1) through a bearing, a gear ring (33) is rotatably installed at the periphery of a nut of the ball screw pair (32) through a bearing, and the gear, The ring gear (29) meshing cooperation of opposite side, gear ring (33) can cooperate with ring gear (29) meshing of one side, through several second spring bar (34) fixed connection between the nut of ball screw pair (32) and base (1), the upper end fixed mounting vertical axis wind wheel (35) of ball screw pair (32) lead screw, the top side fixed mounting battery (36) of base (1), generator (37), the pivot and pivot (21) of generator (37) are connected through transmission (38) transmission.

2. The solar tracking wind-solar hybrid building power supply device according to claim 1, wherein: the foldable solar panel device (15) comprises a transverse shaft (2), shaft seats (3) are respectively and fixedly mounted at two ends of the periphery of the transverse shaft (2), the shaft seats (3) are respectively and fixedly connected with a base (1) through connecting rods, coaxial second external threaded pipes (4) are respectively and fixedly mounted at two sides of the periphery of the transverse shaft (2), the thread turning directions of the two second external threaded pipes (4) are opposite, nuts (5) are respectively arranged at the inner ends of the second external threaded pipes (4), the nuts (5) can be respectively in thread meshing fit with the corresponding second external threaded pipes (4), a sleeve (6) sleeved at the periphery of the transverse shaft (2) is arranged between the two nuts (5), the sleeve (6) can respectively move along the corresponding second external threaded pipes (4), a linear sliding rail sliding block structure (7) is arranged at one side of the periphery of the nuts (5), and a plurality of sliding blocks are arranged on the linear sliding rail sliding block structure (7), the sliding block of the linear sliding rail sliding block structure (7) is respectively fixedly connected with a corresponding screw nut (5) and a corresponding sleeve (6), an adjusting device (8) capable of enabling the sliding rail of the linear sliding rail sliding block structure (7) to rotate along a transverse shaft (2) is arranged between the sliding rail of the linear sliding rail sliding block structure (7) and a base (1), the screw nut (5) and the other side of the sleeve (6) are respectively hinged to one side edge of a supporting plate (9), the other side of the sleeve (6) is respectively hinged to one side edge of two supporting plates (9), the other side edges of two adjacent supporting plates (9) are respectively hinged to each other, the outer side of the supporting plate (9) is respectively and fixedly provided with a solar cell panel (10), elastic rings (11) are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the screw nut (5) and the sleeve (6), and a first helical gear (12).

3. The solar tracking wind-solar hybrid building power supply device according to claim 2, wherein: adjusting device (8) include with left axle bed (3) fixed connection's riser (81), the through-hole (82) of the even circumference distribution of several is seted up in the left side of riser (81), screw thread blind hole (83) are seted up to the left end of linear slide rail slider structure (7) slide rail, screw thread blind hole (83) can respectively with the through-hole (82) central line collineation that corresponds, screw thread blind hole (83) threaded connection passes the one end of bolt (84) that corresponds through-hole (82).

4. The solar tracking wind-solar hybrid building power supply device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission device (38) comprises a vertical shaft (381), a transmission gear (382) is mounted at the upper end of the vertical shaft (381), a rotating rod (383) is arranged on the right side of the vertical shaft (381), the lower end of the rotating rod (383) is connected with a top side bearing of the base (1), a small gear (384) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the rotating rod (383), a large gear (385) is fixedly mounted at the upper portion of the periphery of the rotating rod (383), a gear (386) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of a rotating shaft of the generator (37), the transmission gear (382) is respectively in meshing fit with a ring gear (29) and the small gear (384) on one side, and the large gear (385) is.

5. The solar tracking wind-solar hybrid building power supply device according to claim 1, wherein: the top side and the bottom side of the nut (16) are respectively provided with a small rotating ring (40) through a bearing in a rotating way, and the outer side of the small rotating ring (40) is respectively fixedly provided with a rubber pad (19).

6. The solar tracking wind-solar hybrid building power supply device according to claim 2, wherein: the solar cell panel (10) is electrically connected with the storage battery (36) through a charge-discharge controller, and the generator (37) is connected with the storage battery (36) through a rectification voltage-stabilizing voltage regulator circuit.