Construction equipment and construction method for joint filling treatment of building wall bricks
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wall brick joint filling construction, in particular to a construction device and a construction method for joint filling treatment of wall bricks for building wall bodies.
Background
In the process of paving and pasting the wall brick, certain gaps are required to be reserved as expansion joints to prevent arching in the process of expansion with heat and contraction with cold, in order to achieve better effect in paving and pasting, a worker and a master worker reserve certain gaps in the process of paving and pasting, the reserved gaps are different in size according to different bricks, and the gaps need to be filled after being reserved to prevent water seepage;
in the existing caulking process, a person is required to hook up the caulking agent through the rubber caulking knife and then keep filling the gap with the caulking agent in a diagonal direction or in a circular rotation mode, but the method may have some problems:
1. when the rubber caulking knife is used for caulking, because the knife surface is too wide, redundant caulking agents are easily scraped to the surface of a wall brick during caulking, the area is large, and the difficulty of removing the residual caulking agents at the part is large;
2. during caulking, as the caulking agent in the barrel is in long-term contact with the outside, and the whole caulking process is slow, the upper layer of the caulking agent in the barrel is easy to solidify in the later stage of caulking, so that the caulking agent in the solidified part can not be caulked, thereby causing waste.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention can solve the problems that in the process of filling joints of wall bricks, when a rubber sealing knife is used for sealing joints, because the knife surface is too wide, redundant sealant is easy to be scraped to the surface of the wall bricks in the process of scraping the joints, the area is large, the difficulty of removing the residual sealant at the part is large, when the joints are filled, the sealant in the barrel is in long-term contact with the outside, the whole joint filling process is slow, the phenomenon that the upper layer of the sealant in the barrel is easy to solidify at the later stage of the joint filling, the sealant at the solidified part can not be filled with the joints, the waste is caused, and the like.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building wall builds wall brick joint filling processing construction equipment, is including aiming at the material frame, pressing handle group, heating device, spouting the stub bar and pressing cleaning device, the rear end of aiming at the material frame be equipped with and press the handle group, press the front end of handle group and install heating device, aim at the front end downside of material frame and be equipped with and spout the stub bar, aim at the front end middle part of material frame and be equipped with and press cleaning device.
Aim at the material frame including storage frame, two positioning roller and mounting groove, two positioning roller are installed to the upper and lower both sides of storage frame front end, the mounting groove has been seted up to the rear end downside of storage frame, the inner wall of storage frame scribbles the heat preservation, the storage frame plays the effect of storage, it ensures to spout stub bar spun gap filler and can fill in the gap to slide along the prefilled gap through two positioning roller.
The heating device comprises a connecting plate, a lead, a heating pipe, a sealed heat conduction cover, an insulating frame, a battery pack and a current conducting plate, wherein the connecting plate is arranged on a pressing handle group, the lead is arranged inside the connecting plate, the heating pipe is uniformly connected to the front end of the lead, the upper end head at the rear end of the lead is connected with the battery pack, the lower end head at the rear end of the lead is connected with the current conducting plate, the insulating frame is embedded between the current conducting plate and the battery pack, the sealed heat conduction cover is sleeved outside the heating pipe and is connected with the connecting plate in a threaded fit mode, when the heating device works in detail, the initial state of the heating device is an open circuit state, when the heating device needs to be started, the insulating frame is only needed to be pulled downwards to enable the current conducting plate to be in contact with the battery pack, so that a series, and then delayed the setting time of the joint mixture, and when the manual work pushed and pressed the handle group, the sealed heat conduction cover atress promoted synchronously, and at this moment, some joint mixture can be pushed into the orifice to fill in the gap of prefilling, under the heating of sealed heat conduction cover, the condition that the orifice inner wall appears the jam because of the joint mixture solidification.
The pressing cleaning device comprises a tight attaching frame, a pressing block, two pushing mechanisms, two cams, two rotating shafts, two conveyor belt groups, two connecting shafts, two friction wheels, two collecting frames and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the pressing block is arranged in the middle of the tight attaching frame, the two pushing mechanisms are arranged in the pressing block, the two rotating shafts are arranged on the left side and the right side in the tight attaching frame through bearings, the cams are arranged at the inner ends of the rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are connected with the connecting shafts through the conveyor belt groups and are positioned in front of the rotating shafts, the friction wheels are arranged on the connecting shafts, the two collecting frames are clamped on the inner end surfaces of the tight attaching frames, the two collecting frames are arranged on the left side and the right side, the cleaning mechanism is arranged above the tight attaching frame, the two L-shaped grooves are formed in the pressing block, and during the specific work, the pressing cleaning device can extrude caulking agents in gaps in the forced moving process, the redundant gap filler can be extruded out, meanwhile, the friction wheel rotates after contacting with the wall brick, the cam is driven to rotate through the conveyor belt set, the pushing mechanism is driven to move under the action of the movement of the cam, and therefore the redundant gap filler is collected into the frame.
The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing block, a sliding rod, a compression spring, a connecting rope, a lifting plate and a sealing sleeve, wherein the sliding rod is connected with an L-shaped groove in a sliding fit mode, the pushing block is installed at the outer end of the sliding rod, the inner end of the sliding rod is connected with the L-shaped groove through the compression spring, the compression spring plays a role in reset connection, the connecting rope is connected between the sliding rod and the lifting plate, the lifting plate is located in a tight-attached frame, the sealing sleeve is connected between the pushing block and the L-shaped groove, in the specific work process, the friction wheel rotates after being in contact with a wall brick, the cam is driven to rotate through a conveying belt set, the lifting plate is driven to perform reciprocating lifting motion under the action of the cam motion, the pushing block is driven to perform reciprocating pushing, redundant caulking agents are further pushed to enter a collecting frame, and the sealing sleeve is arranged to prevent redundant caulking.
Clearance mechanism include the fixing base, the attaching plate, sponge piece and two rubber blocks, the preceding terminal surface at the storage frame is installed to the fixing base, buckle through the mushroom between the middle part of fixing base and attaching plate and be connected, be connected through the magic subsides between the upper and lower both ends of attaching plate and the fixing base, the sponge piece is installed to the front end of attaching plate, both ends are equipped with two rubber blocks about the attaching plate, the setting of rubber block has played spacing effect, the preceding terminal surface at the storage frame is installed to the rubber block, concrete during operation, it has remaining on the wall brick face to exempt from remaining gap filler when promoting the collection frame with unnecessary gap filler to promote the piece, this problem has been solved in the setting of clearance mechanism, the sponge piece that has dipped in water cleans the residual, and be detachable connection between fixing base and the attaching plate, can take the sponge piece after cleaning from wasing.
Wherein, press down handle group include the mounting panel, place the frame, press the frame, reset spring, protective sheath and hand formula handle, the mounting panel passes through bolted connection's mode and is connected with the mounting groove, the mid-mounting of mounting panel has places the frame, the middle part of placing the frame is through sliding fit's mode and press the frame, press the rear end of frame and place even have reset spring between the frame, and reset spring outside cover is equipped with the protective sheath, place the upper end of frame and install hand formula handle, place the inside group battery of having placed of frame, the lower extreme of placing the frame is connected with the insulating frame through sliding fit's mode, the current conducting plate middle part is connected through round pin axle and placing the frame.
Wherein, the front side of the upper end of the hand-held handle is embedded into the sleeve, and the sleeve is arranged at the rear end of the material storage frame.
The rear end of the connecting plate is connected with the mounting plate through an elastic rope, a telescopic pipe is sleeved outside the elastic rope and is mounted between the connecting plate and the mounting plate, and the middle of the rear end of the connecting plate is connected with the front end of the pressing frame.
Wherein, the nozzle has evenly been seted up from last down to the hydrojet head, the nozzle is the intercommunication relation with the storage frame, and the left and right sides of hydrojet head is from the structure of backward forward incurving gradually, the hydrojet head passes through the bolt and is connected with the storage frame.
The front end face of the pressing block is of an arc-shaped structure, and sliding grooves are formed in the left end and the right end of the inner portion of the tight frame.
The rear end of the lifting plate is provided with a sliding column, the sliding column is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, a built-in spring is connected between the sliding column and the bottom end of the sliding groove, and the lower end face of the lifting plate is tightly attached to the outer wall of the cam.
In addition, the invention also provides a construction method of the wall brick joint filling treatment construction equipment for building wall construction, which comprises the following steps:
s1, the gap filler is placed into the storage frame, the insulation frame is pulled downwards to start the heating pipe to heat, the heat conducting cover is heated to heat, the temperature of the gap filler is heated, and the solidification time of the gap filler is prolonged;
s2, manually holding the aligning material frame to slide along the pre-filling gap, extruding the gap filler into the pre-filling gap in an extruding mode, and aligning the two positioning rollers with the pre-filling gap all the time in the sliding process of the aligning material frame;
s3, when the aligning material frame is stressed to move, the friction wheel and the wall brick roll in a friction mode, so that the cam is driven to rotate through the conveyor belt set, and the pushing block is driven to reciprocate;
and S4, the sliding pressing block presses the gap coated with the caulking agent, and the excessive caulking agent is pushed into the collection frame by the pushing block to be collected.
(III) advantageous effects
1. According to the construction equipment and the construction method for joint filling treatment of the building wall bricks, the joint mixture is stored in a frame body sealing and heating mode, the solidification time of the joint mixture is prolonged, the joint mixture is extruded into a gap in an extrusion discharging mode, the single discharging is less, and the condition that more joint mixture is scraped to the wall brick surface when a rubber joint filling knife is used for joint filling is avoided;
2. according to the construction equipment and the construction method for joint filling treatment of the wall bricks for building wall bodies, the joint filling agent is stored in a sealing manner by the aligning material frame, so that the solidification time of the joint filling agent is prolonged, and the arrangement of the two positioning rollers plays a guiding role, so that the condition that the joint filling agent is extruded on the wall brick surface during joint filling is avoided;
3. according to the construction equipment and the construction method for joint filling treatment of the wall bricks for building wall construction, heat is transferred to the outer wall of the sealed heat conduction cover in a manner that the internal heating pipe is started to heat up, so that the temperature of the joint mixture is raised, the solidification time of the joint mixture is delayed, the joint mixture is extruded into a gap from the spray hole in an extrusion manner, the single extrusion amount is less, and the extrusion of excessive allowance during leveling is reduced;
4. according to the construction equipment and the construction method for joint filling treatment of the building wall bricks, the pressing cleaning device adopts a dual cleaning mode of pushing collection and sponge block cleaning, so that the residual quantity of joint filling agents on the wall bricks is reduced, and the pushing mechanism drives the pushing block to move in and out in a reciprocating mode in a self-driving mode, so that the overall cleaning efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the invention from right to left in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention in section X of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating a state where the excessive caulking agent is collected according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this process, the width of the lines or the size of the components in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description.
The following terms are defined based on the functions of the present invention, and may be different depending on the intention of the user or the operator or the convention. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the construction equipment for joint filling treatment of wall bricks for building wall construction comprises an alignment material frame 1, a pressing handle group 2, a heating device 3, a material spraying head 4 and a pressing cleaning device 5, wherein the pressing handle group 2 is arranged at the rear end of the alignment material frame 1, the heating device 3 is installed at the front end of the pressing handle group 2, the material spraying head 4 is arranged at the lower side of the front end of the alignment material frame 1, and the pressing cleaning device 5 is arranged in the middle of the front end of the alignment material frame 1.
Aim at material frame 1 including storage frame 11, two positioning roller 12 and mounting groove 13, two positioning roller 12 are installed to the upper and lower both sides of storage frame 11 front end, mounting groove 13 has been seted up to the rear end downside of storage frame 11, the inner wall of storage frame 11 scribbles the heat preservation, storage frame 11 plays the effect of storage, slide along the prefilled gap through two positioning roller 12 and ensure that the gap can be filled into to the caulking agent of hydrojet 4 spun.
The heating device 3 comprises a connecting plate 31, a wire 32, a heating pipe 33, a sealed heat conducting cover 34, an insulating frame 36, a battery pack 37 and a conducting plate 38, wherein the connecting plate 31 is installed on the pressing handle set 2, the wire 32 is arranged inside the connecting plate 31, the front end of the wire 32 is uniformly connected with the heating pipe 33, the upper end head of the rear end of the wire 32 is connected with the battery pack 37, the lower end head of the rear end of the wire 32 is connected with the conducting plate 38, the insulating frame 36 is embedded between the conducting plate 38 and the battery pack 37, the sealed heat conducting cover 34 is sleeved outside the heating pipe 33, the sealed heat conducting cover 34 is connected with the connecting plate 31 in a threaded fit mode, during specific work, the initial state of the heating device 3 is an open circuit state, when the heating device 3 needs to be opened, the insulating frame 36 only needs to be pulled downwards to enable the conducting plate 38, and the temperature is not too high, the sealing heat conduction cover 34 is heated after being heated, so that the gap filler is heated, the solidification time of the gap filler is further delayed, when the handle group 2 is pushed and pressed manually, the sealing heat conduction cover 34 is synchronously pushed under force, at the moment, part of the gap filler is pushed into the spray holes, so that the gap filler is filled into the pre-filling gaps, and under the heating of the sealing heat conduction cover 34, the inner walls of the spray holes cannot be blocked due to the solidification of the gap filler.
The pressing and cleaning device 5 comprises a clinging frame 51, a pressing block 52, two pushing mechanisms 53, two cams 54, two rotating shafts 55, two conveyor belt groups 56, two connecting shafts 57, two friction wheels 58, two collecting frames 59 and a cleaning mechanism 60, wherein the pressing block 52 is installed in the middle of the clinging frame 51, the two pushing mechanisms 53 are arranged in the pressing block 52, the two rotating shafts 55 are installed on the left side and the right side of the clinging frame 51 through bearings, the cams 54 are installed at the inner ends of the rotating shafts 55, the rotating shafts 55 are connected with the connecting shafts 57 through the conveyor belt groups 56, the connecting shafts 57 are positioned in front of the rotating shafts 55, the friction wheels 58 are installed on the connecting shafts 57, the two collecting frames 59 are clamped on the inner end surfaces of the clinging frame 51, the two collecting frames 59 are arranged on the left and right sides, the cleaning mechanism 60 is arranged above the clinging frame 51, two L-shaped grooves are formed in the block 52, in the forced movement process of the pressing cleaning device 5, the pressing block 52 can extrude the gap filler, the redundant gap filler can be extruded, meanwhile, the friction wheel 58 rotates after contacting with a wall brick, the cam 54 is driven to rotate through the conveyor belt group 56, the pushing mechanism 53 is driven to move under the action of the cam movement, and therefore the redundant gap filler is collected into a frame.
The pushing mechanism 53 comprises a pushing block 531, a sliding rod 532, a compression spring 535, a connecting rope 533, a lifting plate 534 and a sealing sleeve 536, the sliding rod 532 is connected with the L-shaped groove in a sliding fit manner, the pushing block 531 is arranged at the outer end of the sliding rod 532, the inner end of the sliding rod 532 is connected with the L-shaped groove through the compression spring 535, the compression spring 535 plays a role in reset connection, the connecting rope 533 is connected between the sliding rod 532 and the lifting plate 534, the lifting plate 534 is positioned in the abutting frame 51, the sealing sleeve 536 is connected between the pushing block 531 and the L-shaped groove, when the pushing mechanism works specifically, the friction wheel 58 rotates after contacting with the wall brick, the cam 54 is driven to rotate by the conveyor belt group 56, the lifting plate 534 is driven to reciprocate under the action of the cam motion, so as to drive the pushing block 531 to reciprocate, thereby pushing the excess caulk into the collection frame 59 and the provision of the gland 536 prevents the excess caulk from entering the L-shaped channel.
The cleaning mechanism 60 comprises a fixed seat 601, an attaching plate 602, a sponge block 603 and two rubber blocks 604, wherein the fixed seat 601 is arranged on the front end face of the storage frame 11, the fixed seat 601 is connected with the middle part of the attaching plate 602 through a mushroom buckle, the upper end and the lower end of the attaching plate 602 are connected with the fixed seat 601 through a magic tape, the sponge block 603 is arranged at the front end of the attaching plate 602, the two rubber blocks 604 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the attaching plate 602, the rubber blocks 604 are arranged to play a limiting role, the rubber blocks 604 are arranged on the front end face of the storage frame 11, and during specific work, when the pushing block 531 pushes the surplus joint mixture to the collecting frame 59, the residual joint mixture is inevitably left on the wall brick surface, the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism 60 solves the problem, the sponge block 603 dipped with water wipes the residual part, and the fixed seat 601 is detachably connected with the attaching plate 602, so that the wiped sponge block 603 can be taken away and cleaned.
The pressing handle group 2 comprises a mounting plate 21, a placing frame 22, a pressing frame 23, a reset spring 24, a protective sleeve 25 and a hand-held handle 26, the mounting plate 21 is connected with the mounting groove 13 in a bolt connection mode, the placing frame 22 is mounted in the middle of the mounting plate 21, the middle of the placing frame 22 is connected with the pressing frame 23 in a sliding fit mode, the reset spring 24 is connected between the rear end of the pressing frame 23 and the placing frame 22, the protective sleeve 25 is sleeved outside the reset spring 24, the hand-held handle 26 is mounted at the upper end of the placing frame 22, a battery pack 37 is placed inside the placing frame 22, the lower end of the placing frame 22 is connected with an insulating frame 36 in a sliding fit mode, the middle of a conductive plate 38 is connected with the placing frame 22 through a pin shaft, during specific work, the pressing frame 23 is pressed to drive the heating device 3 to move forwards, so that a caulking agent is squeezed into a spray hole, the, the protective sleeve 25 plays a role of protecting the pressing frame 23, and the pressing handle group 2 is separable from the mounting groove 13, thereby providing convenience for regular inspection and maintenance of the heating device 3.
The front side of the upper end of the hand-held handle 26 is embedded into the sleeve, the sleeve is arranged at the rear end of the storage frame 11, and the sleeve is arranged to position the upper end of the hand-held handle 26.
The rear end of connecting plate 31 be connected with mounting panel 21 through the stretch cord, the stretch cord has played the effect of reseing and being connected, the outside cover of stretch cord is equipped with flexible pipe, flexible pipe's setting has been avoided the caulking agent to wet the stretch cord and has leaded to the stretch cord to solidify and lose the condition of elasticity, flexible pipe is installed between connecting plate 31 and mounting panel 21, the rear end middle part of connecting plate 31 with press the frame 23 front end and be connected.
Spout stub bar 4 from last down evenly seted up the orifice, the orifice is the intercommunication relation with storage frame 11, and the left and right sides of spout stub bar 4 is from the structure of backward forward incurving gradually, has ensured that the front end of spout stub bar 4 can enter into in the pre-filled gap, spout stub bar 4 passes through the bolt and is connected with storage frame 11, be detachable connections between stub bar 4 and the storage frame 11.
The front end face of the pressing block 52 is of an arc-shaped structure, so that after the pressing block 52 presses the gap filler, the surface of the gap filler is concave, and sliding grooves are formed in the left end and the right end of the inner portion of the tight attaching frame 51.
The rear end of lifter plate 534 be equipped with the slip post, lifter plate 534 plays the effect that the middle part links up between to cam 54, promotion piece 531, through the incessant beat lift of rotating condition cam 54 to lifter plate 534 to the drive promotes the reciprocal business turn over of piece 531, the slip post is connected with the sliding tray through sliding fit's mode, even there is built-in spring between slip post and the sliding tray bottom, built-in spring plays the effect that resets, and the lower terminal surface of lifter plate 534 hugs closely on the cam 54 outer wall.
In addition, the invention also provides a construction method of the wall brick joint filling treatment construction equipment for building wall construction, which comprises the following steps:
s1, the gap filler is placed into the storage frame 11, the heating pipe 33 is started to heat up by pulling the insulation frame 36 downwards, the sealing heat conduction cover 34 is heated and then heated, the temperature of the gap filler is further heated, and the setting time of the gap filler is delayed;
s2, manually holding the aligning material frame 1 by hand to slide along the pre-filled gap, extruding the gap filler into the pre-filled gap in an extruding mode, and aligning the two positioning rollers 12 with the pre-filled gap all the time in the sliding process of the aligning material frame 1;
s3, when the aligning material frame 1 is forced to move, the friction wheel 58 and the wall brick roll in a friction mode, so that the cam 54 is driven to rotate through the conveyor belt group 56, and the pushing block 531 is driven to reciprocate;
s4, the sliding pressing block 52 presses the gap coated with the gap filler, and the excessive gap filler is pushed into the collection frame 59 by the pushing block 531 and collected.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.