CN110700415A - 一种用于钢模块建筑的可拆装式防雷接地引下线连接方法 - Google Patents

一种用于钢模块建筑的可拆装式防雷接地引下线连接方法 Download PDF

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CN110700415A
CN110700415A CN201910903851.XA CN201910903851A CN110700415A CN 110700415 A CN110700415 A CN 110700415A CN 201910903851 A CN201910903851 A CN 201910903851A CN 110700415 A CN110700415 A CN 110700415A
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steel
connecting plate
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王奇
范志富
冀国华
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MCC Tiangong Group Corp Ltd
MCC Tiangong Tianjin Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
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    • H01R11/00Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/01Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the form or arrangement of the conductive interconnection between the connecting locations
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    • H01R11/00Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/03Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations
    • H01R11/09Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations the connecting locations being identical
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    • H01R4/02Soldered or welded connections
    • H01R4/029Welded connections
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    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
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    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/58Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于钢模块建筑的可拆装式防雷接地引下线连接方法,通过将已打孔套丝的不锈钢连接板在工厂预制于钢结构立柱上,用螺栓把镀锌扁钢连接片与之连接,通过钢立柱及短扁钢条的连接应用,快捷实现防雷引下线的连接安装。本发明的有益效果是:本方案可按照现场拼接模块的顺序,逐一连接完成,缩短了现场模块建筑的安装总工期,提了高施工人员的安全性,节约了安装成本,并且使建筑物外观更美观;本发明方法操作简单、快速高效,在获得高质量保证的同时,也降低了措施成本,提高了效率,在钢结构模块制造过程中将获得广泛推广应用。

Description

一种用于钢模块建筑的可拆装式防雷接地引下线连接方法
技术领域
本发明属于装配式建筑技术领域,尤其是涉及一种用于钢模块建筑的可拆装式防雷接地引下线连接方法。
背景技术
装配式钢结构模块建筑是将建筑单体分成若干个空间模块,精装修甚至清洁都在工厂完成,然后运到现场像搭积木一样搭建住宅。但由于钢模块建筑在工厂高度预制集成,尤其是主体结构防腐漆在工厂一次成型,结构立柱间被防腐漆隔断,不能直接被利用为防雷引下线,现场安装时,以往防雷引下线一般采用现场二次安装的方法。分别在空间模块的侧面焊接镀锌Ω型连接卡和镀锌圆钢焊接支架,在将镀锌扁钢贯穿固定在镀锌Ω型连接卡和镀锌圆钢焊接支架中。但是结构防腐漆在工厂制作时一次成型,结构立柱间被防腐漆隔断,这样的现场二次安装,随楼层增高施工难度大,存在安全隐患,影响安装工期;现场安装一根或多根通长防雷引下线,材料用量增加,安装成本增大;另外,防雷引下线支架安装多采用直接焊接的方式,破坏结构立柱表面防腐漆,现场外加扁钢,影响建筑物整体美观,引下线焊接固定,不利于模块建筑实现可拆装性能。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种用于钢模块建筑的可拆装式防雷接地引下线连接方法。
本发明采用的技术方案是:一种设有可拆装式防雷接地引下线的钢模块建筑,包括拼装在一起的多个空间模块,各个模块间连接有防雷装置,防雷装置包括纵向模块引下线,横向模块引下线和接地装置引上线,纵向方向相互连接的两个空间模块通过纵向模块引下线连接,横向方向相互连接的两个空间模块通过横向模块引下线连接,位于底部外端的空间模块通过接地装置引上线接地。
优选地,纵向模块引下线和横向模块引下线均由短扁钢和两个连接板组成,两个连接板固定连接在空间模块的钢模块立柱上,短扁钢两端通过螺丝固定在两个连接板上。
优选地,纵向模块引下线中的短扁钢为C型短扁钢,纵向模块引下线的连接板分别焊接在同一侧的钢模块立柱上;
横向模块引下线中的短扁钢为Z型短扁钢,横向模块引下线的连接板分别焊接在相对的钢模块立柱上。
优选地,纵向模块引下线中的连接板侧面焊接在钢模块立柱上,端墙上的纵向模块引下线中的连接板背面焊接在钢模块立柱上。
优选地,接地装置引上线包括能够通过螺丝连接的接地极和一个连接板,连接板焊接在底部外端的空间模块外侧的钢模块立柱上。
优选地,横向模块引下线设置在底排空间模块之间。
优选地,连接板为不锈钢连接板,螺丝为不锈钢螺丝或镀锌螺丝,短扁钢为镀锌短扁钢。
一种用于钢模块建筑的可拆装式防雷接地引下线连接方法,具体如下:
步骤一 制作连接板,C型短扁钢和Z型短扁钢,在连接板,C型短扁钢和Z型短扁钢上开孔套丝;
步骤二 将制备所得的连接板安建筑所需连接位置焊接在钢模块立柱的侧面,再对模块框架进行打砂喷漆防腐处理,并对连接板进行表面包覆保护;
步骤三 进行底层模块同层等电位连接,吊装底层空间模块时,将相邻的连接板通过Z型短扁钢连接并用螺丝固定连接;
步骤四 进行底层模块与接地极的连接,将外端连接板用螺丝连接接地装置引上线的接地极;
步骤五 待上层模块吊装完成后,将相邻的上下空间模块上的连接板用C型短扁钢通过螺丝连接。
优选地,接地装置引上线包括一个或多个。
优选地,底层横向相互连接的空间模块上的连接板背面焊接在钢模块立柱上,端墙部的空间模块外端的连接板背面焊接在钢模块立柱上,内侧纵向连接的空间模块上的连接板侧面焊接在钢模块立柱上。
本发明具有的优点和积极效果是:本方案可按照现场拼接模块的顺序,逐一连接完成,缩短了现场模块建筑的安装总工期,提了高施工人员的安全性,节约了安装成本,并且使建筑物外观更美观;本发明方法操作简单、快速高效,在获得高质量保证的同时,也降低了措施成本,提高了效率,在钢结构模块制造过程中将获得广泛推广应用。
附图说明
图1是本发明一个实施例钢模块建筑整防雷节点引下线连接方法示意图;
图2是本发明一个实施例角端立柱与接地极连接示意图;
图3是本发明一个实施例端面纵向相邻上下层模块引下线连接示意图;
图4是本发明一个实施例纵向相邻上下层模块引下线连接示意图;
图5是本发明一个实施例不锈钢板与立柱焊接形式图;
图6是本发明一个实施例不锈钢板与立柱焊接形式图;
图7是本发明一个实施例空间模块吊装连接结构示意图。
图中:
1、空间模块 2、纵向模块引下线 3、横向模块引下线
4、接地装置引上线 5、连接板 6、螺丝
7、接地极 8、Z型短扁钢 9、C型短扁钢
10、模块底梁 11、钢模块立柱 12、角件
具体实施方式
本发明的目的是提供一种用于钢模块建筑的可拆装式防雷接地引下线连接方法,有效解决了通长扁钢防雷引下线安装成本高、工期长、破坏防腐漆、安全性能低、不易拆分及影响建筑物整体美观等问题。下面结合附图对本发明的一个实施例做出说明。
如图1图2所示,本发明涉及一种设有可拆装式防雷接地引下线的钢模块建筑,包括拼装在一起的多个空间模块1,多个空间模块1相互衔接,形成钢模块建筑,各个模块间连接有防雷装置,形成等电位连通。防雷装置包括纵向模块引下线2,横向模块引下线3和接地装置引上线4,纵向方向每两个相互连接的两个空间模块1均通过纵向模块引下线2连接,横向方向每两个相互连接的两个空间模块1均通过横向模块引下线3连接,横向模块引下线3设置在底排空间模块1之间,位于底部外端的空间模块1通过接地装置引上线4接地,这样形成完整的等电位连通,接地装置引上线4可以为一个或者多个。这样的结构比较隐蔽,美观,拆装均比较容易。
纵向模块引下线2和横向模块引下线3均由短扁钢和两个连接板5组成,两个连接板5固定连接在两个相邻空间模块1的钢模块立柱11上,短扁钢两端通过螺丝6固定在两个连接板5上,连接板5为不锈钢连接板5,螺丝6为不锈钢螺丝6或镀锌螺丝6,短扁钢为镀锌短扁钢,接地装置引上线4包括能够通过螺丝6连接的接地极7和一个连接板5,连接板5焊接在底部外端的空间模块1外侧的钢模块立柱11上。
空间模块1通过水平的模块底梁10和垂直的钢模块立柱11通过角件12组成的立方体,钢模块立柱11的上下部分靠近角件12的位置分别焊接有连接板5,如图3-4所示,纵向模块引下线2的连接板5分别焊接在同一侧的钢模块立柱11上,将纵向相邻的两个空间模块1上相互靠近的两个连接板5连接,纵向模块引下线2中的短扁钢为C型短扁钢9,突出的位置避开相互紧挨的两个角件12;如图5-6所示,纵向模块引下线2中的连接板5侧面焊接在钢模块立柱11上,端墙上的纵向模块引下线2中的连接板5背面焊接在钢模块立柱11上,这样的结构更为规整美观,安装方便。如图2所述,横向模块引下线3的连接板5分别焊接在相对的钢模块立柱11上,底层空间模块1钢模块立柱11底部的连接板5相对错位焊接,横向模块引下线3中的短扁钢为Z型短扁钢8,将相对的两个连接板5固定连接。接地装置引上线4上的连接板5焊接在底部外端的空间模块1外侧,通过螺丝6连接的接地极7。
一种用于钢模块建筑的可拆装式防雷接地引下线连接方法,如图7所示,设定空间模块为E1、E2、E3和E4,安装时主要是在模块的立柱上,提前预制不锈钢连接板,在现场进行模块吊装的同时,将相邻模块立柱上的不锈钢连接板,通过镀锌扁钢用螺丝快速连接。随着建筑物下层模块E2、E4的拼装,将同层横向模块间立柱上预制不锈钢连接板依次连接。随着建筑物上层模块逐层安装,将上下层模块立柱上预制的不锈钢连接板依次连接直至屋面,完成钢模块建筑的防雷引下线连接固定。
具体如下:
步骤一 制作连接板,C型短扁钢和Z型短扁钢,在连接板,C型短扁钢和Z型短扁钢上开孔套丝;
步骤二 将制备所得的连接板安建筑所需连接位置焊接在钢模块立柱的侧面,再对模块框架进行打砂喷漆防腐处理,并对连接板进行表面包覆保护;底层横向相互连接的空间模块上的连接板背面焊接在钢模块立柱上,端墙部的空间模块外端的连接板背面焊接在钢模块立柱上,内侧纵向连接的空间模块上的连接板侧面焊接在钢模块立柱上;
步骤三 进行底层模块同层等电位连接,吊装底层空间模块时,将相邻的连接板通过Z型短扁钢连接并用螺丝固定连接;
步骤四 进行底层模块与接地极的连接,将外端连接板用螺丝连接接地装置引上线的接地极,接地装置引上线包括一个或多个;
步骤五 待上层模块吊装完成后,将相邻的上下空间模块上的连接板用C型短扁钢通过螺丝连接。
实施例:
一种设有可拆装式防雷接地引下线的钢模块建筑,包括拼装在一起的多个空间模块1,各个模块间连接有防雷装置,防雷装置包括纵向模块引下线2,横向模块引下线3和接地装置引上线4,纵向方向相互连接的两个空间模块1通过纵向模块引下线2连接,横向方向相互连接的两个空间模块1通过横向模块引下线3连接,位于底部外端的空间模块1通过接地装置引上线4接地。
优选地,纵向模块引下线2和横向模块引下线3均由短扁钢和两个连接板5组成,连接板5为不锈钢连接板5,螺丝6为不锈钢螺丝6或镀锌螺丝6,短扁钢为镀锌短扁钢;两个连接板5固定连接在空间模块1的钢模块立柱11上,短扁钢两端通过螺丝6固定在两个连接板5上;接地装置引上线4包括能够通过螺丝6连接的接地极7和一个连接板5,连接板5焊接在底部外端的空间模块1外侧的钢模块立柱11上。纵向模块引下线2中的短扁钢为C型短扁钢9,纵向模块引下线2的连接板5分别焊接在同一侧的钢模块立柱11上;纵向模块引下线2中的连接板5侧面焊接在钢模块立柱11上,端墙上的纵向模块引下线2中的连接板5背面焊接在钢模块立柱11上;横向模块引下线3设置在底排空间模块1之间,横向模块引下线3中的短扁钢为Z型短扁钢8,横向模块引下线3的连接板5分别焊接在相对的钢模块立柱11上。
具体安装如下:
步骤一 制作连接板,C型短扁钢和Z型短扁钢,在连接板,C型短扁钢和Z型短扁钢上开孔套丝;每个开孔位置均为两个安装孔,连接板,C型短扁钢和Z型短扁钢上的安装孔位置匹配;
步骤二 将制备所得的连接板安建筑所需连接位置焊接在钢模块立柱的侧面,再对模块框架进行打砂喷漆防腐处理,并对连接板进行表面包覆保护;底层横向相互连接的空间模块上的连接板背面焊接在钢模块立柱上,端墙部的空间模块外端的连接板背面焊接在钢模块立柱上,内侧纵向连接的空间模块上的连接板侧面焊接在钢模块立柱上;
步骤三 进行底层模块同层等电位连接,吊装底层空间模块时,将相邻的连接板通过Z型短扁钢连接并用螺丝固定连接,同层模块依此连接,形成等电位连通;
步骤四 进行底层模块与接地极的连接,将外端连接板用螺丝连接接地装置引上线的接地极;
步骤五 进行上下层模块间引下线连接,待上层模块吊装完成后,将相邻的上下空间模块上的连接板用C型短扁钢通过螺丝连接。
按如上方法对应连接其他同层模块、上下层模块间的引下线连接,最终完成整体建筑物的引下线敷设;建筑物与防雷接地网可采取多点连接,其连接方法与角端立柱与接地极连接方法相同。
以上对本发明的一个实施例进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。

Claims (10)

1.一种设有可拆装式防雷接地引下线的钢模块建筑,其特征在于:包括拼装在一起的多个空间模块,各个模块间连接有防雷装置,所述防雷装置包括纵向模块引下线,横向模块引下线和接地装置引上线,纵向方向相互连接的两个所述空间模块通过所述纵向模块引下线连接,横向方向相互连接的两个所述空间模块通过所述横向模块引下线连接,位于底部外端的所述空间模块通过所述接地装置引上线接地。
2.根据权利要求1所述的设有可拆装式防雷接地引下线的钢模块建筑,其特征在于:所述纵向模块引下线和所述横向模块引下线均由短扁钢和两个连接板组成,两个所述连接板固定连接在所述空间模块的钢模块立柱上,所述短扁钢两端通过螺丝固定在两个所述连接板上。
3.根据权利要求2所述的设有可拆装式防雷接地引下线的钢模块建筑,其特征在于:所述纵向模块引下线中的所述短扁钢为C型短扁钢,所述纵向模块引下线的所述连接板分别焊接在同一侧的所述钢模块立柱上;
所述横向模块引下线中的所述所述短扁钢为Z型短扁钢,所述横向模块引下线的所述连接板分别焊接在相对的所述钢模块立柱上。
4.根据权利要求3所述的设有可拆装式防雷接地引下线的钢模块建筑,其特征在于:纵向模块引下线中的所述连接板侧面焊接在所述钢模块立柱上,端墙上的纵向模块引下线中的所述连接板背面焊接在所述钢模块立柱上。
5.根据权利要求1所述的设有可拆装式防雷接地引下线的钢模块建筑,其特征在于:所述接地装置引上线包括能够通过所述螺丝连接的接地极和一个所述连接板,所述连接板焊接在底部外端的所述空间模块外侧的所述钢模块立柱上。
6.根据权利要求1-5中任一所述的设有可拆装式防雷接地引下线的钢模块建筑,其特征在于:所述横向模块引下线设置在底排所述空间模块之间。
7.根据权利要求6所述的设有可拆装式防雷接地引下线的钢模块建筑,其特征在于:所述连接板为不锈钢连接板,所述螺丝为不锈钢螺丝或镀锌螺丝,所述短扁钢为镀锌短扁钢。
8.一种用于钢模块建筑的可拆装式防雷接地引下线连接方法,其特征在于:具体如下:
步骤一制作连接板,C型短扁钢和Z型短扁钢,在所述连接板,所述C型短扁钢和所述Z型短扁钢上开孔套丝;
步骤二将制备所得的连接板安建筑所需连接位置焊接在钢模块立柱的侧面,再对模块框架进行打砂喷漆防腐处理,并对连接板进行表面包覆保护;
步骤三进行底层模块同层等电位连接,吊装底层空间模块时,将相邻的连接板通过Z型短扁钢连接并用螺丝固定连接;
步骤四进行底层模块与接地极的连接,将外端连接板用螺丝连接接地装置引上线的接地极;
步骤五待上层模块吊装完成后,将相邻的上下空间模块上的连接板用C型短扁钢通过螺丝连接。
9.根据权利要求8所述的用于钢模块建筑的可拆装式防雷接地引下线连接方法,其特征在于:所述接地装置引上线包括一个或多个。
10.根据权利要求8所述的用于钢模块建筑的可拆装式防雷接地引下线连接方法,其特征在于:底层横向相互连接的所述空间模块上的所述连接板背面焊接在所述钢模块立柱上,端墙部的所述空间模块外端的所述连接板背面焊接在所述钢模块立柱上,内侧纵向连接的所述空间模块上的所述连接板侧面焊接在所述钢模块立柱上。
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