CN110700189A

CN110700189A - Hook connecting body and protective structure with same

Info

Publication number: CN110700189A
Application number: CN201910995477.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王效远; 赵凯; 胡鹏; 吴澎; 姜俊杰; 肖鹏; 杨霄云; 王爱东
Original assignee: China Communication Planning and Design Institute for Waterway Transportation Co; Kingfa Science and Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Communication Planning and Design Institute for Waterway Transportation Co; Kingfa Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-18
Filing date: 2019-10-18
Publication date: 2020-01-17

Abstract

The invention provides a hook connecting body and a protective structure with the same, wherein the hook connecting body comprises: the hook body assemblies are arranged at intervals, each hook body assembly comprises a first hook body, a second hook body and a third hook body, and the first hook body, the second hook body and the third hook body are sequentially connected to form a U-shaped structure; coupling assembling, all connect through coupling assembling between a plurality of body subassemblies that collude, the last filling portion that is equipped with of coupling assembling to make coupling assembling's weight be greater than each weight of colluding the body subassembly through filling the filler to the filling portion. The hooking body solves the problem that the hooking body in the prior art is easy to shift.

Description

Hook connecting body and protective structure with same

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of river bank dams, in particular to a hook connecting body and a protection structure with the hook connecting body.

Background

With the development of engineering science and technology, more and more people begin to research structural styles capable of improving the damage of the beach protection and the bottom protection, and the four-side and six-side permeable frame in the prior art has better application in reinforcing the revetment, but has some defects in practical application, and is mainly embodied in the following two aspects:

(1) the frame that permeates water on six sides on four sides is in the use, because collude between each frame that permeates water on six sides on four sides and link the nature more weakly, needs a plurality of colludes the link and ties up together and jettison the river bank, and its overall stability is not enough, produces the displacement under the rivers effect, and the protecting effect is not good, and the practical application of a plurality of projects simultaneously shows that the frame connection reinforcing bar that permeates water corrodes easily in aqueous, has the risk that the member scatters.

(2) The existing active coupler body structure is light, is easy to dissipate and lose under the conditions of large water flow and waves, and the protection effect is weakened after the component is lost, so that the component can only be applied to the environments of small water flow and weak waves at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a hooking body and a protection structure with the same, so as to solve the problem that the hooking body in the prior art is easy to wash away.

In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hooking body including: the hook body assemblies are arranged at intervals, each hook body assembly comprises a first hook body, a second hook body and a third hook body, and the first hook body, the second hook body and the third hook body are sequentially connected to form a U-shaped structure; coupling assembling, all connect through coupling assembling between a plurality of body subassemblies that collude, the last filling portion that is equipped with of coupling assembling to make coupling assembling's weight be greater than each weight of colluding the body subassembly through filling the filler to the filling portion.

Further, the filling part is a filling pipe, and a filling space is arranged inside the filling pipe and used for filling filler.

Further, be equipped with a plurality of connecting portions on the coupling assembling, a plurality of connecting portions set up with a plurality of body subassemblies one-to-one that collude, coupling assembling colludes body subassembly through each connecting portion and corresponding and is connected.

Further, collude the even body and include that two collude the body subassembly, the filling portion is the filling tube, and coupling assembling has two connecting portion, and two connecting portion set up respectively at the both ends of filling tube to collude the body subassembly with two respectively and be connected.

Furthermore, collude the even body and still include a plurality of retaining members, a plurality of retaining members and a plurality of body subassemblies that collude set up one-to-one to be used for colluding each body subassembly locking on connecting portion.

Further, the retaining member is a buckle, a clamping portion is arranged on the connecting assembly, the hook body assembly is sleeved on the connecting portion, and the buckle and the clamping portion are matched to lock the hook body assembly on the connecting assembly.

Further, the ratio of the weight of the connecting component to the weight of the hook body component is more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 10.

Further, the hook body assembly is hinged with the connecting assembly.

Furthermore, the hook body assembly is a plastic pipe, and reinforcing ribs are arranged in the plastic pipe.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a protection structure is provided, which includes a plurality of hook connectors, the plurality of hook connectors are connected to each other, and the hook connectors are the above-mentioned hook connectors.

The hook connecting body is mainly applied to the bottom of a river bank or a coast to improve a water flow structure at the bottom and form a good energy dissipation and impact prevention effect in a guard area, and comprises a plurality of hook body assemblies and a connecting assembly arranged among the hook body assemblies and used for connecting the hook body assemblies. Through setting up the weight of filling part in order to increase coupling assembling, solved the problem that colludes the easy aversion of even body among the prior art.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a hook body according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view at A-A of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 shows a close-up view at I of FIG. 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 illustrates a top view of an embodiment of the hook body of the present invention;

FIG. 5 illustrates a front view of an embodiment of the hook body assembly of the hook block of the present invention;

FIG. 6 illustrates a right side view of an embodiment of the hook body assembly of the hook block of the present invention;

FIG. 7 illustrates a left side view of an embodiment of the hook body assembly of the hook block of the present invention;

FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a connection assembly in a hook block of the present invention;

FIG. 9 illustrates a top view of the embodiment of the connection assembly of FIG. 8 of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of a locker in the hitching body according to the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:

10. a hook body assembly; 11. a first hook body; 12. a second hook body; 13. a third hook body; 20. a connecting assembly; 21. a filling section; 22. a connecting portion; 23. a clamping part; 30. a locking member; 40. and (5) reinforcing ribs.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The present invention provides a hook connector, please refer to fig. 1 to 10, which includes: the hook comprises a plurality of hook body assemblies 10, wherein the hook body assemblies 10 are arranged at intervals, each hook body assembly 10 comprises a first hook body 11, a second hook body 12 and a third hook body 13, and the first hook body 11, the second hook body 12 and the third hook body 13 are sequentially connected to form a U-shaped structure; the connecting assembly 20 is connected between the plurality of hook body assemblies 10 through the connecting assembly 20, and the connecting assembly 20 is provided with a filling part 21 so that the weight of the connecting assembly 20 is greater than that of each hook body assembly 10 by filling filler into the filling part 21.

The invention relates to a hook connecting body, which is mainly applied to the bottom of a river bank or a coast to improve a water flow structure at the bottom of the water and form a good energy dissipation and impact prevention effect in a guard area, and comprises a plurality of hook body assemblies 10 and a connecting assembly 20 arranged among the hook body assemblies and used for connecting the hook body assemblies. Through setting up filling portion 21 in order to increase coupling assembling's weight, solved the problem that colludes the body and shift easily among the prior art.

The filling portion 21 is a filling tube, and a filling space is provided inside the filling tube for filling a filler. The filling part is provided with a filling port which is arranged at one end or two ends of the filling pipe.

As shown in fig. 3 and 8, the filling portion 21 in this embodiment is a filling tube, preferably a plastic tube, which is corrosion resistant, has a hollow structure with two open ends and is not sealed, and is sealed by connecting the connecting portion 22 after filling.

The connecting assembly 20 is provided with a plurality of connecting portions 22, the connecting portions 22 and the hook body assemblies 10 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the connecting assembly 20 is connected with the corresponding hook body assemblies 10 through the connecting portions 22. Preferably, the hook connecting body comprises two hook body assemblies 10, the filling part 21 is a filling pipe, and the connecting assembly 20 has two connecting parts 22, and the two connecting parts 22 are respectively disposed at two ends of the filling pipe to be respectively connected with the two hook body assemblies 10.

The connecting assembly 20 in this embodiment includes one or more filling tubes, the filling tubes are connected to each other, the filling tubes are circular tubes, one end of each filling tube is open, the other end of each filling tube is closed, a filler is filled into one end of the opening of each circular tube, the filling tubes are sealed by a cover or a nut, the connecting portion is arranged at the end of each filling tube, and the hook body assembly is connected to the connecting portion.

The hook body further comprises a plurality of locking members 30, and the plurality of locking members 30 and the plurality of hook body assemblies 10 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner so as to be used for locking each hook body assembly 10 on the connecting part 22. Retaining member 30 is the buckle, is equipped with joint portion 23 on coupling assembling 20, colludes body subassembly 10 cover and establishes on connecting portion 22, and the buckle cooperates with joint portion 23 in order to collude body subassembly 10 locking on coupling assembling 20.

The hook body assembly and the connecting assembly in the embodiment are detachably connected, preferably, the locking member is a nut or a buckle, the hook body assembly is provided with a connecting hole, the connecting hole is sleeved on the connecting portion 22, and then the hook body assembly is fixed on the connecting assembly through the locking member.

The ratio of the weight of the connecting assembly 20 to the weight of the hook body assembly 10 is greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 10.

Preferably, the ratio of the weight of the connecting member to the weight of the hook body member is in the range of 2 to 3.

The hook body assembly 10 is hinged with the connecting assembly 20.

Collude body subassembly 10 and 20 articulated connections of coupling assembling to collude body subassembly 10 and can rotate around coupling assembling, more random when a plurality of colluding the disjunctor and connect, inseparabler.

The hook body assembly 10 is a plastic tube, and a reinforcing rib 40 is arranged in the plastic tube.

As shown in fig. 4 to 8, the plastic pipe has the characteristic of corrosion resistance, and the first hook 11, the second hook 12 and the third hook 13 of the hook assembly 10 are all rectangular prisms with central holes, and one side of each prism is open, so that reinforcing ribs are conveniently arranged in the rectangular prisms to enhance the structural strength of the hook assembly.

The invention also provides a protective structure which comprises a plurality of hook connecting bodies, wherein the hook connecting bodies are mutually connected and are the hook connecting bodies.

The invention aims to provide a plastic protection hook connecting body which can realize respective hooking of components under a scattered throwing state, is convenient to manufacture, is ecological-friendly, can effectively improve a water flow structure at the bottom, can form a good energy dissipation and impact prevention effect in a guard area, has very good stability, can stably exist at the bottom even if water flow is hurried or wind and waves are large, has durability and economy and is convenient for engineering construction.

From the above description, it can be seen that the above-described embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:

the hook connecting body is made of plastic materials and comprises a connecting component and hook body components which are connected to two ends of the connecting component and provided with openings, wherein the hook body components comprise a first hook body 11, a second hook body 12 and a third hook body 13, and the connecting component is of a filling structure.

Wherein, the weight ratio of the connecting component to the hook body component is 2 to 10, preferably 2 to 5, and most preferably 2.5 to 3.

Wherein the connecting assembly filler may be: plastics, rubber, metal, concrete, sand, iron sand and the like, and concrete is preferable because the whole can be cured to ensure the strength of the connecting component.

According to the plastic protection hook connecting body, the connecting component and the hook bodies with the openings at the two ends of the connecting component are used, other constraints are not needed to be added between the hook connecting body units, active hook connection can be achieved between the units through throwing, and therefore the hook connecting bodies which are hooked together are difficult to separate. When the number of the hooks which generate the chain effect or are hooked together increases, the hooks are more difficult to be separated. Because can realize initiatively linking between each unit, the wholeness is better, colludes the regional porosity structure that forms of the body jettison of linking, can effectively reduce rivers, plays the effect of energy dissipation scour protection.

In addition, the gravity center of the plastic protection hook connecting body is positioned below the geometric center of the space square body formed by the connecting component and the hook body component and is close to the connecting component, so that the plastic protection hook connecting body can sink to the water bottom more stably, and a good energy dissipation and impact prevention effect is formed in a guard area.

The transition section between the hook body component and the connecting component can be reinforced in various forms, such as a circular arc transition section, a semicircular transition section, a wavy transition section and the like. Moreover, the hook body component and the connecting component can be in a detachable or hinged form or integrally formed. If the connecting component is connected with at least one end of the hook body component through a clamping ring or a clamping pin, the disassembly and the assembly are convenient, and the transportation is facilitated.

Typically, the coupling assembly is coupled to at least a portion of the end of the hook body assembly. Because the hook body assembly end is partially connected by the connecting assembly, the end has fewer degrees of freedom. This feature means that the degree of freedom of the end of the hooking body unit is limited. Since the units hooked to each other have less free ends and are more difficult to be separated from each other, the hooked units are tightly connected in a spatial structure.

The hook body component is a hook with an opening at one side formed by a first hook body, a second hook body and a third hook body, and each hook body component is positioned in different planes. Such a structure has good hitching capability.

The planes on which the hook body assemblies are arranged at intervals, and the planes are parallel to each other. The space of the plane where each hook body component is positioned on one hook connecting body provides space for the other hook connecting body at intervals, so that the hook connecting bodies can be hooked more easily. Parallel placement enables a well balanced structure. On one hand, two adjacent hooking bodies can be crossed with each other in space conveniently, and on the other hand, the adjacent hooking bodies are difficult to separate from any direction once hooked. Moreover, the spatial structure formed by the parallel arrangement enables the hook connecting body to have a compact appearance structure.

In order to enable the hook connection body unit to obtain a compact and manipulable appearance structure, the connecting component, the first hook body, the second hook body and the third hook body of the two hook body components positioned at the two ends of the plastic pipe are all positioned on the sides of the space cube. The opening directions of the two hook body components are different. Therefore, no matter what the moving direction of any one of the hooking body units is, the hooking body unit can be easily hooked with the other hooking body unit.

The hook body component is solid or hollow, and the shape can be various, such as a rectangular section, a circular section or other section forms, even a variable section along the axial direction, and the like.

The plastic protective hook connecting body has an ecological friendly effect relative to the protective hook connecting body prepared from concrete, and does not influence the growth of underwater vegetation.

Preferably, the hook connecting body is of a hollow structure, so that water is blocked more favorably, sediment can be deposited at the same time, vegetation is favorably grown, and ecological friendliness is realized.

More preferably, the hook body assembly is composed of a hollow cylindrical body, the inner wall of the cylindrical body is connected with a plurality of reinforcing ribs, holes are formed among the reinforcing ribs, the strength of the hook body assembly can be improved, and the connecting assembly of the filling structure also has high strength, so that the service life of the plastic hook connecting body is integrally prolonged.

The invention also discloses a protective structure consisting of the plastic protective hook connecting bodies, the protective structure is a spatial structure formed by stacking the hook connecting bodies, the protective hook connecting body is provided with a plurality of hook body assemblies and a connecting assembly arranged among the hook body assemblies, and when two plastic protective hook connecting bodies are intersected, the plastic protective hook connecting bodies are hooked through the hook body assemblies or the connecting assembly.

The plastic protection hook connecting body can be hooked randomly in the stacking process. This property allows for the rapid and efficient formation of a packing space structure.

The invention relates to a stacking space structure for covering or reinforcing a ground surface structure. The surface structure comprises an inclined surface, in particular a dam, underwater, or the part above water and the part below water.

The invention can be used for building space structures with wide application, such as artificial reefs, roads and building supports, soil erosion prevention, soil body reinforcement, damming or flood protection fences, steel cables, waterproof cloth, floating islands, pile heads, independent foundations, steep slopes, temporary roads, reinforced concrete and the like. When used as a covering for fluid surfaces, the plastic protective hooking body can be designed in a hollow form to meet specific quality requirements. When applied to seabed consolidation or the manufacture of artificial reefs and the like, the packing units may be lowered from a vessel to the seabed by the action of water currents or hooked together by divers.

The invention also discloses a method for forming the protective structure, which comprises the following steps: the plastic protection hook connecting body comprises a plurality of hook body assemblies and connecting assemblies; the plastic protection hook connecting bodies are piled up and placed to form a space structure, and the protection hook connecting bodies are randomly hooked.

The main invention point of the hooking body is that the connecting component is a filling structure, and the purpose is to increase weight, so that the hooking body can still stably exist at the water bottom when water flow is rapid or wind and wave are large.

The hook connecting body has the following advantages:

1) the water-saving device has good stability, and can still stably exist at the water bottom even if the water flow is rapid or the wind and the waves are large;

2) the center of gravity is close to the connecting component, so the plastic protective hook connecting body can sink to the water bottom more stably, and a good energy dissipation and impact prevention effect is formed in a guard area.

3) The plastic protective hook connecting body has an ecological friendly effect relative to the protective hook connecting body prepared from concrete, and does not influence the growth of underwater vegetation.

4) The connecting assembly is of a filling structure, and the strength is high.

5) The strength of the hook body assembly can be improved by the reinforcing ribs, and the connecting assembly of the filling structure also has high strength, so that the service life of the plastic hook connecting body is integrally prolonged.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the orientation words such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc. are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hook connector, comprising:

the hook comprises a plurality of hook body assemblies (10), wherein the hook body assemblies (10) are arranged at intervals, each hook body assembly (10) comprises a first hook body (11), a second hook body (12) and a third hook body (13), and the first hook body (11), the second hook body (12) and the third hook body (13) are sequentially connected to form a U-shaped structure;

coupling assembling (20), it is a plurality of all pass through between colluding body subassembly (10) coupling assembling (20) are connected, be equipped with filling portion (21) on coupling assembling (20), make through to filling filler in filling portion (21) the weight of coupling assembling (20) is greater than each collude the weight of body subassembly (10).

2. The hooking body according to claim 1, wherein the filling portion (21) is a filling tube having a filling space inside for filling the filler.

3. The hooking body according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member (20) is provided with a plurality of connecting portions (22), the plurality of connecting portions (22) and the plurality of hooking body assemblies (10) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the connecting member (20) is connected to the corresponding hooking body assembly (10) through each connecting portion (22).

4. The hook connecting body according to claim 3, wherein the hook connecting body comprises two hook body assemblies (10), the filling part (21) is a filling pipe, the connecting assembly (20) is provided with two connecting parts (22), and the two connecting parts (22) are respectively arranged at two ends of the filling pipe so as to be respectively connected with the two hook body assemblies (10).

5. The hooking body according to claim 3 or 4, further comprising a plurality of locking members (30), wherein the plurality of locking members (30) and the plurality of hooking body assemblies (10) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence for locking each hooking body assembly (10) on the connecting portion (22).

6. The hooking body as claimed in claim 5, wherein the locking member (30) is a buckle, the connecting member (20) is provided with a clamping portion (23), the hooking body assembly (10) is sleeved on the connecting portion (22), and the buckle is matched with the clamping portion (23) to lock the hooking body assembly (10) on the connecting member (20).

7. The hooking body according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the weight of the connecting member (20) to the weight of the hooking body member (10) is greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 10.

8. The hooking body according to claim 1, characterized in that the hooking body component (10) is hinged to the connecting component (20).

9. The hooking body according to claim 1, wherein the hooking body assembly (10) is a plastic tube with a reinforcing rib (40) disposed therein.

10. A protective structure comprising a plurality of hooking bodies, said hooking bodies being connected to each other, characterized in that said hooking bodies are according to any one of claims 1 to 9.