CN110697455A

CN110697455A - Special conveying mechanical equipment for coal

Info

Publication number: CN110697455A
Application number: CN201911098021.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王亚琼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Guangzhou Huahe Energy Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-11-12
Filing date: 2019-11-12
Publication date: 2020-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-12
Also published as: CN110697455B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of coal transportation, and discloses a special conveying mechanical device for coal, wherein the whole mechanical device is conveyed based on a conveying belt and comprises a conveying driving assembly and a layered discharging assembly which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the coal; the layered discharging assembly comprises a transverse moving mechanism and a longitudinal moving mechanism which are vertically connected, wherein the transverse moving mechanism changes the conveying and discharging positions of the conveying belt in the transverse direction, and the longitudinal moving mechanism changes the conveying and discharging heights of the conveying belt in the longitudinal direction; according to the invention, the layered discharging assembly is additionally arranged on the traditional conveying belt equipment, so that layered discharging of coal conveying can be formed, the falling distance of the coal during conveying and discharging is effectively reduced, the phenomenon of flying dust of coal ash is avoided, the integrity of the coal blocks during conveying is effectively ensured, and the economic benefit brought by the whole equipment is further improved.

Description

Special conveying mechanical equipment for coal

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of coal transportation, and particularly relates to special conveying mechanical equipment for coal.

Background

China is a big coal producing country, the demand of coal is more and more increased along with the great development of social production, a large amount of coal storage and transportation work is involved in production, the loading and unloading workload is huge, and conveyer belt equipment is used for loading, unloading and conveying.

However, most of the conventional conveyor belt equipment structures are as shown in fig. 1, and have no adaptive discharging function, and particularly, when coal is introduced into a special transport vehicle or a special bunker, the following problems exist:

(1) when the coal is unloaded from the conveying belt equipment, the unloading position is fixed, so that the unloaded coal forms a pile tip phenomenon, and the subsequent conveying and unloading of the coal are influenced;

(2) in order to ensure the continuity of coal conveying, the discharging position of the conveying belt equipment is generally set above the transport vehicle or the coal bunker, so that the fall distance between the discharging position of the conveying belt equipment and the bottom of the transport vehicle or the coal bunker is larger, and when coal falls into the transport vehicle or the coal bunker from the conveying belt equipment, the coal impacts the bottom of the transport vehicle, the bottom of the coal bunker or the existing coal under the action of self gravity and acceleration, so that the phenomena of dust raising and coal block fragmentation are easily caused by coal ash; the dust content of the floating dust particles in the conveying environment can be improved due to the flying dust of the coal ash, and the coal blocks are broken to influence the quality and the economic value of the coal (the specific reason is that the price of the coal blocks is far higher than that of crushed coal in the market, and the coal blocks can only be sold according to the price of the crushed coal once being broken).

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the present invention provides a conveying mechanical device dedicated for coal to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the integral mechanical equipment carries out conveying on the basis of a conveying belt and comprises a conveying driving assembly and a layered discharging assembly which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of coal; the layered discharging assembly comprises a transverse moving mechanism and a longitudinal moving mechanism which are vertically connected, wherein the transverse moving mechanism changes the conveying discharging position of the conveying belt in the transverse direction, and the longitudinal moving mechanism changes the conveying discharging height of the conveying belt in the longitudinal direction.

Preferably, carry two crossbearers that the drive assembly set up including the symmetry to and install driving motor, drive roll and driven voller between two crossbearers in proper order, wherein carry out transmission drive through belt or chain between driving motor and the drive roll, the driven voller rotates based on the transport of transmission band.

Preferably, the transverse moving mechanism comprises first sliding grooves formed in the two cross frames, and a first hydraulic rod and a first sliding block which are arranged in the first sliding grooves, the first hydraulic rod drives the first sliding block to transversely move in the first sliding grooves, and a cantilever connecting plate is fixed on the first sliding block and is connected with the longitudinal moving mechanism through the cantilever connecting plate.

Preferably, the longitudinal movement mechanism comprises a mounting frame connected with the cantilever connecting plate and a second sliding groove arranged in the mounting frame, a second hydraulic rod and a second sliding block are installed in the second sliding groove, and the second hydraulic rod drives the second sliding block to move up and down in the second sliding groove.

Preferably, two install the deflector roll of unloading between the second slider, and the deflector roll of unloading rotates based on the transport of transmission band.

Preferably, still include the tensioning subassembly, the tensioning subassembly includes elastic mechanism and tensioning deflector roll, and the tensioning deflector roll moves up and down based on the cooperation of elastic mechanism and transmission band to realize the tensioning of transmission band and adjust.

Preferably, the elastic mechanism comprises a first vertical frame integrally formed at the bottom of the transverse frame and a third sliding groove arranged on the first vertical frame, a third sliding block and a spring are arranged in the third sliding groove, and the tensioning guide roller is arranged on the third sliding block and moves up and down in the third sliding groove based on the expansion and contraction of the spring.

Preferably, still include the spacing subassembly of direction, including integrated into one piece in the second grudging post of crossbearer bottom to and install the spacing deflector roll on the second grudging post, and the conveying belt passes through spacing deflector roll along direction of delivery.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the invention, the layered discharging assembly is additionally arranged on the traditional conveying belt equipment, so that layered discharging of coal conveying can be formed, the falling distance of the coal during conveying and discharging is effectively reduced, the phenomenon of flying dust of coal ash is avoided, the integrity of the coal blocks during conveying is effectively ensured, and the economic benefit brought by the whole equipment is further improved.

(2) The layered unloading assembly is formed by matching the transverse moving mechanism and the longitudinal moving mechanism, wherein the longitudinal moving mechanism completes layered driving, and the transverse moving mechanism realizes the flat laying unloading in each layer, so that the problem of stacking tips during conveying and unloading is effectively avoided.

(3) Aiming at the layered discharging assembly, the tensioning assembly is further arranged, so that when the discharging assembly moves, the conveying belt running on the whole equipment can have a stable tensioning effect, and the effectiveness and the stability of coal conveying are guaranteed.

(4) Aiming at the layered discharging assembly, the layered discharging assembly is also provided with a guiding and limiting assembly, so that the trend of a conveying belt in the whole equipment is limited, and the interference of the conveying belt on discharged coal is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional conveyor belt apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the conveyor driving assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a layered discharge assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the tension assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a guide and position limiting assembly according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-conveying driving assembly, 11-transverse frame, 12-driving motor, 13-driving roller, 14-driven roller, 2-layered discharging assembly, 21-transverse moving mechanism, 211-first sliding chute, 212-first hydraulic rod, 213-first sliding block, 214-cantilever connecting plate, 22-longitudinal moving mechanism, 221-mounting frame, 222-second sliding chute, 223-second hydraulic rod, 224-second sliding block, 23-discharging guide roller, 3-tensioning assembly, 31-elastic mechanism, 311-first vertical frame, 312-third sliding chute, 313-third sliding block, 314-spring, 32-tensioning guide roller, 4-guiding limiting assembly, 41-second vertical frame and 42-limiting guide roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 2-7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the integral mechanical equipment is used for conveying on the basis of a conveying belt and comprises a conveying driving assembly 1 and a layered discharging assembly 2 which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of coal; the layered discharging assembly 2 comprises a transverse moving mechanism 21 and a longitudinal moving mechanism 22 which are vertically connected, wherein the transverse moving mechanism 21 changes the conveying discharging position of the conveying belt in the transverse direction, and the longitudinal moving mechanism 22 changes the conveying discharging height of the conveying belt in the longitudinal direction.

Specifically, the use state of the whole mechanical equipment can be referred to fig. 7:

during initial conveying, the discharging position of the layered discharging assembly 2 is a position a; as the quantity of the coal conveyed and discharged is increased, and the discharging position of the layered discharging assembly 2 is transversely moved based on the driving of the transverse moving mechanism 21, namely, the layered discharging assembly is moved from a position to b position, so that the discharging stacking of the first layer i is completed; then, based on the driving of the longitudinal moving mechanism 22, the discharging position of the layered discharging assembly 2 is moved longitudinally, i.e. from the first layer i to the second layer ii, and then the discharging process moving from a to b is repeated; and in the processes of moving upwards and returning from the position b to the position a, the conveying driving assembly 1 stops driving, so that the intermittent conveying of the whole equipment is formed, and effective layered conveying and discharging are realized.

Based on the structure, specifically:

as shown in fig. 2, the conveying driving assembly 1 includes two cross frames 11 symmetrically arranged, and a driving motor 12, a driving roller 13 and a driven roller 14 sequentially installed between the two cross frames 11, wherein the driving motor 12 and the driving roller 13 are driven by a belt or a chain, and the driven roller 14 rotates based on the conveying of the conveying belt.

As shown in fig. 3, the transverse moving mechanism 21 includes a first sliding slot 211 opened on the two cross frames 11, and a first hydraulic rod 212 and a first sliding block 213 installed in the first sliding slot 211, the first hydraulic rod 212 drives the first sliding block 213 to move transversely in the first sliding slot 211, and a cantilever connecting plate 214 is fixed on the first sliding block 213 and connected to the longitudinal moving mechanism 22 through the cantilever connecting plate 214;

specifically, during the transverse movement, the first hydraulic rod 212 is driven to extend and retract, so as to drive the first slider 213 to move transversely, and the first slider 213 drives the longitudinal moving mechanism 22 to move transversely through the cantilever connecting plate 214, thereby completing the transverse change of the discharging position.

As shown in fig. 4, the longitudinal moving mechanism 22 includes a mounting frame 221 connected to the cantilever connecting plate 214, and a second sliding slot 222 opened in the mounting frame 221, a second hydraulic rod 223 and a second sliding block 224 are installed in the second sliding slot 222, and the second hydraulic rod 223 drives the second sliding block 224 to move up and down in the second sliding slot 222; in addition, a discharging guide roller 23 is installed between the two second sliders 224, and the discharging guide roller 23 rotates based on the conveyance of the conveying belt.

Specifically, during the longitudinal movement, the second hydraulic rod 223 extends and retracts to drive the second slide block 224 to move longitudinally, and the second slide block 224 drives the discharging guide roller 23 to move longitudinally, so that the longitudinal change of the discharging position is completed.

To sum up:

as shown in fig. 5, the tension assembly 3 is further included, the tension assembly 3 includes an elastic mechanism 31 and a tension guide roller 32, and the tension guide roller 32 moves up and down based on the cooperation of the elastic mechanism 31 and the transmission belt to realize the tension adjustment of the transmission belt.

Preferably, the elastic mechanism 31 includes a first vertical frame 311 integrally formed at the bottom of the cross frame 11, and a third sliding chute 312 provided on the first vertical frame 311, and a third sliding block 313 and a spring 314 are installed in the third sliding chute 312, and the tensioning guide roller 32 is installed on the third sliding block 313 and moves up and down in the third sliding chute 312 based on the expansion and contraction of the spring 314;

specifically, the third sliding chute 312 is only in a stretching state in a normal state, so that a downward pulling force is generated on the third sliding block 313 and the tensioning guide roller 32; as can be seen from the use of fig. 7, the tensioning roller 32 effects the tensioning adjustment of the entire conveyor belt by moving up and down: for example, when the layered discharging assembly 2 moves from a to b, the tension of the entire conveyor belt is reduced, and at this time, the third sliding block 313 and the tensioning guide roller 32 move downwards due to the rebounding pull-down of the third sliding block 313, so that the tension of the conveyor belt is increased, and the conveyor belt can still be conveyed normally; for another example, when the layered discharge assembly 2 moves from the first layer i to the second layer ii, the tension of the whole conveyor belt is also reduced, and the tension of the conveyor belt is ensured based on the same pull-down principle, so as to meet the requirement of the layered discharge assembly 2 in layered conveying and discharging.

As shown in fig. 6, the device further comprises a guiding and limiting assembly 4, which comprises a second vertical frame 41 integrally formed at the bottom of the cross frame 11, and a limiting guide roller 42 installed on the second vertical frame 41, and the conveying belt passes through the limiting guide roller 42 along the conveying direction;

in particular, the guide limiting assembly 4 is provided with the limiting guide roller 42 at a position shown in fig. 7, so as to limit the position of the conveying belt between the discharging guide roller 23 and the limiting guide roller 42, and avoid the influence of the conveying belt on the discharged stacked coal layer.

In addition, in the above structure, the two cross frames 11, the first vertical frame 311 and the second vertical frame 41 which are integrally formed at the bottom of the cross frame 11 are combined to form a frame of the whole mechanical equipment, so that the requirement of stable support of the equipment is met.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The special conveying mechanical equipment for coal is characterized in that: the integral mechanical equipment is conveyed based on a conveying belt and comprises a conveying driving assembly (1) and a layered discharging assembly (2) which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of coal;

the layered discharging assembly (2) comprises a transverse moving mechanism (21) and a longitudinal moving mechanism (22) which are vertically connected, wherein the transverse moving mechanism (21) changes the conveying discharging position of the conveying belt in the transverse direction, and the longitudinal moving mechanism (22) changes the conveying discharging height of the conveying belt in the longitudinal direction.

2. The special coal conveying mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: carry drive assembly (1) including two crossbearers (11) that the symmetry set up to and install driving motor (12), drive roll (13) and driven voller (14) between two crossbearers (11) in proper order, wherein carry out transmission drive through belt or chain between driving motor (12) and drive roll (13), driven voller (14) rotate based on the transport of transmission band.

3. The special coal conveying mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the transverse moving mechanism (21) comprises first sliding grooves (211) formed in the two transverse frames (11), a first hydraulic rod (212) and a first sliding block (213) installed in the first sliding grooves (211), the first hydraulic rod (212) drives the first sliding block (213) to transversely move in the first sliding grooves (211), a cantilever connecting plate (214) is fixed on the first sliding block (213), and the cantilever connecting plate (214) is connected with the longitudinal moving mechanism (22).

4. The special coal conveying mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the longitudinal moving mechanism (22) comprises a mounting frame (221) connected with the cantilever connecting plate (214) and a second sliding groove (222) arranged in the mounting frame (221), a second hydraulic rod (223) and a second sliding block (224) are mounted in the second sliding groove (222), and the second hydraulic rod (223) drives the second sliding block (224) to move up and down in the second sliding groove (222).

5. The special coal conveying mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: two install between second slider (224) and unload deflector roll (23), and unload deflector roll (23) and rotate based on the transport of transmission band.

6. The special coal conveying mechanical equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: still include tensioning assembly (3), tensioning assembly (3) include elastic mechanism (31) and tensioning deflector roll (32), and tensioning deflector roll (32) move up and down based on the cooperation of elastic mechanism (31) and transmission band to realize the tensioning of transmission band and adjust.

7. The special coal conveying mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: elastic mechanism (31) are including integrated into one piece in first grudging post (311) of crossbearer (11) bottom to and set up third spout (312) on first grudging post (311), and install third slider (313) and spring (314) in third spout (312), tensioning deflector roll (32) are installed on third slider (313) to based on the flexible of spring (314) reciprocate in third spout (312).

8. The special coal conveying mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: still include spacing subassembly (4) of direction, including integrated into one piece in second grudging post (41) of crossbearer (11) bottom to and install spacing deflector roll (42) on second grudging post (41), and the conveyer belt passes through spacing deflector roll (42) along direction of delivery.