CN110696970B - Marine light-duty sanitary unit base - Google Patents
Marine light-duty sanitary unit base Download PDFInfo
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- CN110696970B CN110696970B CN201910914887.8A CN201910914887A CN110696970B CN 110696970 B CN110696970 B CN 110696970B CN 201910914887 A CN201910914887 A CN 201910914887A CN 110696970 B CN110696970 B CN 110696970B
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- material layer
- ground material
- top surface
- bottom plate
- base
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
- B63B29/02—Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
- B63B29/14—Closet or like flushing arrangements; Washing or bathing facilities peculiar to ships
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Abstract
The invention discloses a light sanitary unit base for a ship, which comprises a base, a bottom plate arranged on the base and a ground material layer arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, wherein the top surface of the bottom plate is inclined, the top surface of the ground material layer is inclined along with the top surface of the bottom plate, a floor drain is arranged on the top of the ground material layer, and the floor drain is positioned at the lowest part of the top surface of the ground material layer or close to the lowest part of the top surface of the ground material layer. According to the invention, as the upper surface of the bottom plate is inclined, the ground material layer can incline towards the floor drain to form a slope, so that the material consumption of the ground material layer can be effectively reduced, the weight of the base and the related sanitary units can be effectively reduced, the whole weight of the ship can be reduced, and the product cost and the influence on the ship speed and the energy consumption can be effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ships, in particular to a marine sanitary unit base.
Background
Sanitary units are important sanitary equipment on ships and usually consist of a base, wall panels and associated facilities such as a water tank, sink, shower and the like. The base usually comprises a base and a ground material layer arranged on the base, the base usually comprises a bottom plate, the ground material layer is usually formed by pouring suspected soil and attaching tiles on the bottom plate, meanwhile, a floor drain is arranged on the ground material layer for water drainage, in order to enable water falling to the ground material layer in use to smoothly flow to the floor drain for drainage, the upper surface of the ground material layer is required to be made into a shape inclined towards the floor drain, in the existing base, the bottom plate is usually horizontal, the top surface of the suspected soil layer is inclined towards the floor drain by changing the thickness of the suspected soil layer, then the attached tiles are also correspondingly inclined towards the floor drain, the density of the suspected soil is larger, the area of the base is larger, the minimum thickness of the concrete layer also has certain requirements, therefore, in order to enable the surface of the ground material layer to be inclined to form a slope, the dosage of the concrete needs to be increased, and the weight of the base and the sanitary unit can be increased, on the one hand, the product cost is increased, certain inconvenience is brought to transportation, hoisting and the like of the sanitary units, on the other hand, for a large ship, a large number of sanitary units are often required to be installed at the same time, so that the weight of the ship is greatly increased, for example, 35 sanitary units are arranged on one ship, the weight of concrete increased for forming the gradient of the existing sanitary units is generally more than 3 tons, and great influence is caused on the navigational speed, energy consumption and the like of the ship.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve at least one technical problem in the prior art and provide a light sanitary unit base for a ship, which can effectively reduce the weight of a sanitary unit and reduce the influence on the ship speed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the marine light sanitary unit base comprises a base, a bottom plate arranged on the base and a ground material layer arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, wherein the top surface of the bottom plate is inclined, the top surface of the ground material layer inclines along with the top surface of the bottom plate, a floor drain is arranged at the top of the ground material layer, and the floor drain is positioned at the lowest position of the top surface of the ground material layer or close to the lowest position of the top surface of the ground material layer.
Preferably, the thickness of the ground material layer is the same or similar.
Preferably, the ground material layer comprises a concrete layer covered on the bottom plate and a first tile layer covered on the concrete layer.
Preferably, the floor drain is located at the edge of the ground material layer, and the top surface of the ground material layer and the top surface of the bottom plate are both inclined downwards from the side far away from the floor drain to the side where the floor drain is located.
Preferably, the underground coal seam structure further comprises a water-stop sheet, wherein the lower part of the water-stop sheet is located in the ground material layer, and the upper part of the water-stop sheet extends to the upper part of the ground material layer and divides the top surface of the ground material layer into a plurality of separation areas.
Preferably, the number of the floor drains is a plurality, and at least one floor drain is arranged in each separation area.
Preferably, the floor drains are communicated through a first pipeline, and one floor drain is connected with a drain pipe.
Preferably, the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a first reinforcing rib, and the first reinforcing rib is wrapped by the ground material layer.
Preferably, the base include encircle the bottom plate and the vertical bounding wall outside the ground material layer, the inside wall of bounding wall is attached to have the second ceramic tile layer.
Preferably, a floor drain box matched with the floor drain is arranged in the ground material layer, the floor drain box comprises a base body, a lower sealing plate and a drain pipe, the base body is in a vertical tubular shape, the lower portion of the base body extends downwards to the lower portion of the ground material layer, the lower sealing plate is arranged at the bottom of the base body and seals an opening in the bottom of the base body, a drain opening is formed in the side wall of the lower portion of the base body, and the drain pipe is arranged on the side wall of the base body and is aligned with and communicated with the drain opening.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, as the upper surface of the bottom plate is inclined, the ground material layer can incline towards the floor drain to form a slope, so that the using amount of the ground material layer can be effectively reduced, the weight of the base and the related sanitary units can be effectively reduced, the whole weight of the ship can be reduced, and the product cost and the influence on the ship speed and the energy consumption can be effectively reduced.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a top view;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water-stop sheet according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the head portion of the second conduit in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the leak box in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a front view schematically showing the structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a marine light sanitary unit base includes a base 11, a bottom plate 12 disposed on the base 11, and a ground material layer disposed on the top surface of the bottom plate 12, wherein the top surface of the bottom plate 12 is inclined, the top surface of the ground material layer is inclined with the top surface of the bottom plate 12, a floor drain 21 is disposed on the top of the ground material layer, and the floor drain 21 is located at or near the lowest position of the top surface of the ground material layer. In the invention, because the upper surface of the bottom plate 12 is inclined, the ground material layer can incline towards the floor drain 21 to form a slope, so that the material consumption of the ground material layer can be effectively reduced, the weight of the base and the related sanitary units can be effectively reduced, the whole weight of the ship can be reduced, and the product cost and the influence on the ship speed and the energy consumption can be effectively reduced.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it may also have the following additional technical features:
in this embodiment, the thicknesses of the ground material layer are the same, and the thickness of the ground material layer is usually equal to or close to the minimum standard thickness, so that the material consumption of the ground material layer can be effectively reduced, the weight of the base can be reduced as much as possible under the condition of ensuring the strength of the base, and the production and manufacturing are also facilitated.
The ground layer comprises a concrete layer 13 covered on the bottom plate 12 and a first tile layer 14 covered on the concrete layer 13, wherein the concrete layer 13 is formed by pouring sand, cement and the like on the bottom plate 12, the strength of the base can be ensured, and the first tile layer 14 can reduce leakage and is more attractive and easy to clean. In practical application, the ground material layer can also be selected from other common fillers according to needs, and is not limited to the above.
In this embodiment, the floor drain 21 is located the edge of ground bed, and the top surface of ground bed and the top surface of bottom plate 12 all from keeping away from one side of floor drain 21 to the one side at floor drain 21 place slope down, so bottom plate 12 just only need towards one side slope can, convenient processing and assembly, also can avoid floor drain 21 to be stepped on frequently and damage in addition. In practical application, the floor drain 21 may also be disposed at other suitable positions such as the middle of the ground material layer according to requirements, and correspondingly, the bottom plate 12 may be made into other corresponding inclined shapes such as a funnel shape, and those skilled in the art may flexibly adjust the floor drain according to requirements, but are not limited thereto.
The water-stop sheet 15 is also included, the lower part of the water-stop sheet 15 is positioned in the ground material layer, the upper part of the water-stop sheet 15 extends to the upper part of the ground material layer and divides the top surface of the ground material layer into a plurality of partition areas, each partition area can be used in different using modes, can achieve better dry-wet separation effect, is convenient to use and clean, the lower part of the water-stop sheet 15 can be directly wrapped and fixed by the ground material layer in the pouring process, is convenient to produce and process, is firmer and more reliable to install, in this embodiment, the water-stop sheet 15 divides the top surface of the ground material layer from the middle into two separate zones, one of the partitions can be used as a shower area, the other can be used as a toilet area for installing a water pool, a toilet stool and the like, therefore, the water in the shower area is not easy to flow to the toilet area, which is helpful to keep the toilet area dry and sanitary, is convenient to use, and in practical application, the number and shape of the water stop sheets 15 and the number of the divided areas can be flexibly adjusted according to the needs. In addition, in this embodiment, the bottom of the water-stop sheet 15 is welded and fixed on the bottom plate 12, so that the water-stop sheet 15 can be conveniently fixed and positioned, the subsequent pouring operation is facilitated, the water-stop effect can be further improved, and a corresponding partition door and the like can be installed on the top of the water-stop sheet 15.
The number of the floor drains 21 is a plurality, at least one floor drain 21 is arranged in each partition area, so that water in each partition area can be discharged in time through the corresponding floor drain 21, water deposition and leakage are avoided, and the use is convenient. In this embodiment, the number of the floor drains 21 is two, and the two floor drains correspond to the two divided areas one to one, so that the requirement can be met, and in practical application, the number of the floor drains 21 can be flexibly adjusted according to the requirement.
The floor drains 21 are communicated through the first pipeline 22, one of the floor drains 21 is connected with the drain pipe 243, so that water collected by the floor drains 21 can be collected to the drain pipe 243 through the first pipeline 22 and then discharged to the outside, which helps to simplify the structure and cost of the base and further reduce the weight of the base. In addition, in this embodiment, a second pipe 23 is further provided, a tail end of the second pipe 23 is communicated with one of the floor drains 21, a head portion of the second pipe 23 extends to the other position of the base, the head portion of the second pipe 23 is commonly used for being connected with a hand washing basin, and is used for collecting waste water in the hand washing basin to the floor drain 21 and discharging the waste water through a drain pipe 243, and the second pipe 23 may be arranged in the ground layer in a penetrating manner, or may be positioned below the ground layer and then extend to above the ground layer through the ground layer.
In this embodiment, the top surface of bottom plate 12 is provided with first strengthening rib 161, and first strengthening rib 161 is wrapped up by the ground bed of material, can improve the structural strength of this base on the one hand, and on the other hand also can carry out fixed position to the ground bed of material, prevents that the ground bed of material from appearing not hard up and sliding, and in this embodiment, first strengthening rib 161 is arranged into the square check, and its top is the lateral buckling outwards, so can effectively avoid the ground bed of material to appear the pine to take off. The bottom of bottom plate 12 still is provided with second strengthening rib 162, can further improve the structural strength of base, and in this embodiment, second strengthening rib 162 is platelike to encircle around the base, also can play the effect of sheltering from, and is more pleasing to the eye practical.
In this embodiment, a floor drain box 24 adapted to the floor drain 21 is disposed in the ground material layer, the floor drain box 24 includes a base 241, a lower sealing plate 242 and the drain pipe 243, the base 241 is in a vertical tubular shape, a lower portion of the base 241 extends downward to a lower portion of the ground material layer, the lower sealing plate 242 is disposed at a bottom of the base 241 and seals a bottom opening of the base 241, a drain opening is disposed on a lower side wall of the base 241, and the drain pipe 243 is disposed on a side wall of the base 241 and aligned and communicated with the drain opening, the floor drain box 24 can increase a water storage space and prevent sewage from flowing together. The lower sealing plate 242 and the drain pipe 243 are generally welded and fixed on the base 241, an upper sealing plate 244 is arranged on the top of the base 241, an opening is left on the upper sealing plate 244, and the floor drain 21 is installed on the opening of the upper sealing plate 244.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the base 11 is provided with a plurality of support legs 19, the base 11 can be lifted, the setting of the drain box 24 and the like is convenient, the reinforcement 163 is arranged on the support legs 19, the side parts of the reinforcement 163 are fixed on the support legs 19, the top part of the reinforcement 163 is fixed on the bottom plate 12, the strength of the support legs 19 can be effectively improved, the support legs 19 are prevented from being inclined and deformed, in this embodiment, only one reinforcement 163 is connected to each support leg 19, the bearing requirement can be met through testing, and compared with the traditional mode that more than two reinforcement 163 are arranged on each support leg 19, the weight of the base can be further reduced.
In this embodiment, the inclination angle of bottom plate 12 selects to be 6, can satisfy the water conservancy diversion needs, and also the slope is comparatively mitigateed simultaneously, can not lead to the fact the influence to the use, and among the practical application, the inclination angle of bottom plate 12 can be adjusted as required in a flexible way.
The above additional technical features can be freely combined and used in superposition by those skilled in the art without conflict.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the technical solutions that achieve the objects of the present invention by basically the same means are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A marine light duty sanitary unit base which characterized in that: the floor drain comprises a base (11), a bottom plate (12) arranged on the base (11) and a ground material layer arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (12), wherein the top surface of the bottom plate (12) is inclined, the top surface of the ground material layer is inclined along with the top surface of the bottom plate (12), a floor drain (21) is arranged on the top of the ground material layer, and the floor drain (21) is positioned at the lowest position of the top surface of the ground material layer or close to the lowest position of the top surface of the ground material layer; a first reinforcing rib (161) is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (12), and the first reinforcing rib (161) is wrapped by the ground material layer; the bottom of bottom plate (12) still is provided with second strengthening rib (162), and second strengthening rib (162) are platelike and encircle around the base, the same or similar thickness everywhere in ground material layer, ground material layer including cover concrete layer (13) on bottom plate (12) and cover first ceramic tile layer (14) on concrete layer (13).
2. The marine light duty sanitary unit mount of claim 1, wherein: the floor drain (21) is located at the edge of the ground material layer, and the top surface of the ground material layer and the top surface of the bottom plate (12) are inclined downwards from one side far away from the floor drain (21) to the side where the floor drain (21) is located.
3. The marine light duty sanitary unit mount of claim 1, wherein: the waterproof structure is characterized by further comprising a waterproof plate (15), wherein the lower portion of the waterproof plate (15) is located in the ground material layer, and the upper portion of the waterproof plate extends to the upper portion of the ground material layer and divides the top surface of the ground material layer into a plurality of separation areas.
4. A marine light duty sanitary unit base as defined in claim 3 wherein: the number of the floor drains (21) is a plurality, and at least one floor drain (21) is arranged in each separation area.
5. The marine light duty sanitary unit mount of claim 4, wherein: the floor drains (21) are communicated through a first pipeline (22), and one floor drain (21) is connected with a drain pipe (243).
6. The marine light duty sanitary unit mount of claim 1, wherein: base (11) including encircle vertical bounding wall (17) outside bottom plate (12) and the ground material layer, the inside wall of bounding wall (17) is attached to have second ceramic tile layer (18).
7. The marine light duty sanitary unit mount of claim 1, wherein: the floor drain box (24) matched with the floor drain (21) is arranged in the ground material layer, the floor drain box (24) comprises a base body (241), a lower sealing plate (242) and a drain pipe (243), the base body (241) is vertical and tubular, the lower portion of the base body (241) extends downwards to the lower portion of the ground material layer, the lower sealing plate (242) is arranged at the bottom of the base body (241) and seals an opening in the bottom of the base body (241), a drain opening is formed in the side wall of the lower portion of the base body (241), and the drain pipe (243) is arranged on the side wall of the base body (241) and is aligned with and communicated with the drain opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910914887.8A CN110696970B (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Marine light-duty sanitary unit base |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910914887.8A CN110696970B (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Marine light-duty sanitary unit base |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110696970A CN110696970A (en) | 2020-01-17 |
| CN110696970B true CN110696970B (en) | 2022-01-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910914887.8A Active CN110696970B (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Marine light-duty sanitary unit base |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112478065A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-12 | 江西朝阳机械有限公司 | Integrated sanitary unit |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202000692U (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2011-10-05 | 华南建材(深圳)有限公司 | Light toilet unit |
| CN109162367A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-08 | 昆明群之英科技有限公司 | A kind of integrated toilet warterproof chassis |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU473638A1 (en) * | 1972-05-04 | 1975-06-14 | Installation for the collection and disposal of waste water on ships | |
| CN2702914Y (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-01 | 江西朝阳机械厂 | Light assembling integrated toilet unit for ship |
| KR101271047B1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2013-06-04 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Gutter way cover for vessel |
| CN202243987U (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-05-30 | 江苏海陆科技股份有限公司 | Glass fibre reinforced plastic chassis for boat washroom |
| SE1350361A1 (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-09-23 | Fürstenberg Amfi Top | Ready-to-install floor |
| CN205369498U (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-07-06 | 徐津 | Floor drain fixed connector |
| CN209457166U (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-10-01 | 罗先军 | A kind of subsided rest room caisson entirety overhead type waterproof construction |
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2019
- 2019-09-26 CN CN201910914887.8A patent/CN110696970B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202000692U (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2011-10-05 | 华南建材(深圳)有限公司 | Light toilet unit |
| CN109162367A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-08 | 昆明群之英科技有限公司 | A kind of integrated toilet warterproof chassis |
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| CN110696970A (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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