CN110695382A - Screw rod rocking handle and spindle parallelism detection method using same - Google Patents

Screw rod rocking handle and spindle parallelism detection method using same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110695382A
CN110695382A CN201910964127.8A CN201910964127A CN110695382A CN 110695382 A CN110695382 A CN 110695382A CN 201910964127 A CN201910964127 A CN 201910964127A CN 110695382 A CN110695382 A CN 110695382A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw rod
rocking handle
lead screw
driven
connecting ring
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Pending
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CN201910964127.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐东雷
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Jinshang Precision Machine Tool (zhejiang) Co Ltd
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Jinshang Precision Machine Tool (zhejiang) Co Ltd
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Application filed by Jinshang Precision Machine Tool (zhejiang) Co Ltd filed Critical Jinshang Precision Machine Tool (zhejiang) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910964127.8A priority Critical patent/CN110695382A/en
Publication of CN110695382A publication Critical patent/CN110695382A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B25/00Accessories or auxiliary equipment for turning-machines
    • B23B25/06Measuring, gauging, or adjusting equipment on turning-machines for setting-on, feeding, controlling, or monitoring the cutting tools or work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/54Arrangements or details not restricted to group B23Q5/02 or group B23Q5/22 respectively, e.g. control handles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a screw mandrel rocking handle and a method for detecting the parallelism of a main shaft by using the screw mandrel rocking handle, which belong to lathe mounting and debugging equipment and have the technical scheme that: including the cavity that is the L type and both ends open-ended installation piece and the steering mechanism who is connected with the installation piece, steering mechanism includes and rotates initiative pivot and the driven spindle of being connected with the installation piece, the one end coaxial fixation of driven spindle has driven gear, driven spindle's the other end is connected with the lead screw, the one end coaxial fixation of initiative pivot has the driving gear, the driving gear can with driven gear meshing, the one end that the installation piece is close to driven spindle can be dismantled with the lathe and be connected. The invention has reasonable structure, and the rotating shaft is rotated by utilizing the screw rod rocking handle, so that the rotation of the screw rod and the observation of the reading of the dial indicator can be realized by only one person, and the detection of the parallelism is more convenient.

Description

Screw rod rocking handle and spindle parallelism detection method using same
Technical Field
The invention belongs to lathe installation and debugging, and particularly relates to a screw rod rocking handle and a main shaft parallelism detection method using the screw rod rocking handle.
Background
When the spindle and the auxiliary spindle of the core-moving machine are installed, whether the parallelism error between the axes of the spindle and the auxiliary spindle and the plane of the guide rail is in an allowable range needs to be controlled, and the parallelism of the axes of the spindle and the auxiliary spindle and the guide rail is detected by using a dial indicator.
The base of the dial indicator is placed at the upper end of the guide rail and fixed in position during detection, a measuring needle of the dial indicator is abutted to the outer wall of the main shaft or the auxiliary shaft, then a lead screw connected with the main shaft box or the auxiliary shaft box is rotated, the main shaft box or the auxiliary shaft box moves along the guide rail, and whether the parallelism of the main shaft or the auxiliary shaft and the guide rail reaches the standard or not is determined through the change range of the reading of the dial indicator.
When detecting, because the position of the handle that the lead screw is connected is far away with the position that the amesdial detected, can't directly observe the reading change of amesdial when rotating the lead screw this moment, needs two workman to detect this moment, and a workman rotates the lead screw, and another workman reads the amesdial to labour's waste has been caused.
Therefore, a new technical solution is needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the screw rod rocking handle, which can rotate the screw rod and read the dial indicator by only one person, so that the detection of the parallelism of the main shaft or the auxiliary shaft and the guide rail is more convenient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a lead screw rocking handle, is including the cavity that is the L type and both ends open-ended installation piece and the steering mechanism who is connected with the installation piece, steering mechanism includes and rotates initiative pivot and the driven spindle of being connected with the installation piece, the one end coaxial fixation of driven spindle has driven gear, the other end and the lead screw of driven spindle are connected, the one end coaxial fixation of initiative pivot has the driving gear, the driving gear can with driven gear meshing, the installation piece is close to the one end of driven spindle and can dismantle with the lathe and be connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby can drive the driven spindle through rotating the initiative pivot and rotate when reading the amesdial, and then realize the rotation of lead screw, only need a workman just can realize the number of degrees and the rotation of drive lead screw to required labour when having reduced the axis of main shaft and the depth of parallelism detection of guide rail, it is more convenient to make the depth of parallelism detection of main shaft.
The invention is further configured to: the one end that driven gear was kept away from to the driven shaft is coaxial to be fixed with the adapter sleeve, the coaxial spread groove that runs through of adapter sleeve terminal surface, adapter sleeve outer wall threaded connection has connecting bolt, and the one end of lead screw can insert to be arranged in the spread groove, connecting bolt's screw rod can with lead screw lateral wall butt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize connecting bolt with the position fixing of lead screw joinable cover to make the lead screw can rotate along with the rotation of driven spindle in step, also make the installation and the dismantlement of adapter sleeve and lead screw faster simultaneously, make the use of lead screw rocking handle more convenient.
The invention is further configured to: the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft are both connected with limiting mechanisms for limiting the positions of the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft, each limiting mechanism comprises a limiting block which is fixedly connected with the mounting block and is provided with a hollow opening at two ends and a plurality of bearings which are fixed with the limiting blocks, inner rings of the bearings are abutted to the side walls of the driven rotating shaft or the driving rotating shaft, and the limiting blocks are arranged in inner cavities of the mounting blocks and abutted to the inner walls of the outer walls and the mounting blocks.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize stop gear to inject the position of initiative pivot and driven spindle to make the driving gear can keep the meshing with driven gear, make steering mechanism's use remain stable.
The invention is further configured to: and a connecting ring is coaxially fixed at a position, far away from the mounting block, of the side wall of the limiting block connected with the driven rotating shaft, a plurality of fastening bolts penetrate through the connecting ring, and the fastening bolts penetrate through the connecting ring to be in threaded connection with the machine tool.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when examining the depth of parallelism between main shaft axis and the guide rail, realize the dismantlement and the connection of installation piece and lathe through fastening bolt to the use of lead screw rocking handle is more convenient.
The invention is further configured to: the end face of the connecting ring penetrates through a plurality of arc-shaped waist-shaped grooves, the arc axes of the waist-shaped grooves coincide with the axis of the connecting ring, and the fastening bolts penetrate through the waist-shaped grooves and are arranged in the waist-shaped grooves to slide.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize waist type groove to make the position of installation piece adjust to the height that the one end that makes the initiative pivot keep away from the driving gear was located can be adjusted, and it is more convenient when using the rotation of initiative pivot to make the workman of different heights.
The invention is further configured to: the end face, far away from the mounting block, of the connecting ring is coaxially provided with a limiting groove, the outer side wall of the connecting ring is penetrated through by the limiting groove, and the side wall, close to the axis of the connecting ring, of the limiting groove can be abutted to the inner wall of the support frame of the support screw rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize waist type groove to make the position of installation piece adjust to the height that the one end that makes the initiative pivot keep away from the driving gear was located can be adjusted, and it is more convenient when using the rotation of initiative pivot to make the workman of different heights, can adjust the angle of initiative pivot and horizontal plane under the condition that need not repeated dismouting simultaneously.
The invention is further configured to: the one end that its driving gear of connecting was kept away from in initiative pivot is connected with the horizontal pole, the one end rotation that the initiative pivot was kept away from to the horizontal pole is connected with the handle, the axis of handle is parallel with the axis of initiative pivot.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driving rotating shaft is rotated by utilizing the handle, and a point capable of directly applying force is arranged in the rotating process, so that the driving rotating shaft is more convenient to rotate.
The invention is further configured to: the lateral wall fixedly connected with extension bar that the horizontal pole is close to initiative pivot, extension bar and initiative pivot can be dismantled and be connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the handle be in the position of keeping away from the installation piece through the extension bar, make the handle more be close to the position of the observation amesdial that the workman was located to thereby make the workman grasp the handle more and make the initiative pivot rotate, make the process of detecting more convenient.
The invention also aims to provide a method for detecting the parallelism between the main shaft of the walking machine and the guide rail, so that the parallelism detection process can be carried out by only one person, and the parallelism detection is more convenient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a main shaft parallelism detection method using a screw mandrel rocking handle comprises the following steps:
s1: disassembling, namely disassembling a handle of the screw rod connected with the main shaft or the auxiliary shaft to be detected;
s2: mounting, wherein a connecting ring is abutted with a support frame connected with a screw rod, a limiting groove is abutted with the inner wall of the support frame near the axis of the connecting ring and the side wall, and meanwhile, one end of the screw rod is inserted into a connecting groove;
s3: and detecting, namely attracting the magnetic base of the dial indicator with the upper end of the guide rail, enabling the measuring needle of the dial indicator to abut against the outer side wall of the main shaft and enabling the pointer of the dial indicator to rotate ten scales, then rotating the handle to enable the spindle box connected with the main shaft to move along the guide rail, and observing the reading change range of the dial indicator.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the lead screw rocking handle to make the lead screw rotate to rotatable lead screw when reading to the amesdial, thereby make one connect the detection that can carry out the main shaft depth of parallelism.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the screw rod is driven to rotate through the screw rod rocking handle, and when the parallelism between the axis of the main shaft and the guide rail is measured, the dial indicator can be read while the screw rod is rotated by only one person, so that the parallelism detection process is more convenient;
2. the height of one end, away from the driven spindle, of the driving spindle is adjusted through the waist-shaped groove, so that the screw rod rocking handle can be used by people with different heights, and the screw rod rocking handle is more humanized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present embodiment for showing a steering mechanism;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram for showing a connection structure of the mounting block and the machine tool in the embodiment.
Description of the drawings: 1. mounting blocks; 11. a cross bar; 12. a handle; 13. lengthening a rod; 2. a steering mechanism; 21. a driving rotating shaft; 22. a driving gear; 23. a driven rotating shaft; 24. a driven gear; 25. connecting sleeves; 251. connecting grooves; 26. installing a bolt; 27. a connecting bolt; 3. a limiting mechanism; 31. a limiting block; 311. a clamping groove; 32. a bearing; 33. a connecting ring; 331. a waist-shaped groove; 332. a limiting groove; 34. and fastening the bolt.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
Example 1: a screw mandrel rocking handle is shown in figure 1 and comprises an L-shaped hollow mounting block 1 with openings at two ends and a steering mechanism 2 (shown in figure 2) arranged in the mounting block 1, wherein two sections of the mounting block 1 which are vertical to each other are equal in length, and the steering mechanism 2 comprises a driving rotating shaft 21 and a driven rotating shaft 23 which are rotationally connected with the mounting block 1. One end of the driven rotating shaft 23 is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting block 1 and is coaxially sleeved with a driven gear 24, and the driven gear 24 and the driven rotating shaft 23 synchronously rotate through a flat key. The other end of the driven rotating shaft 23 extends out of the opening of the mounting block 1 and can be coaxially connected with the screw rod. One end of the driving rotating shaft 21 is also arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting block 1, a driving gear 22 is coaxially sleeved at one end of the driving rotating shaft located in the inner cavity of the mounting block 1, the driving gear 22 rotates synchronously with the driving rotating shaft 21 through a flat key, and the driven gear 24 can be meshed with the driving gear 22. The one end that driving gear 22 was kept away from to initiative pivot 21 stretches out from the one end that driven shaft 23 was kept away from to installation piece 1, can be when the amesdial reading this moment, thereby drive driven shaft 23 through rotating initiative pivot 21 and rotate, and then realize the rotation of lead screw, only need a workman just can realize the number of degrees and the rotation of drive lead screw to the amesdial, thereby required labour when having reduced the axis of main shaft and the depth of parallelism of guide rail and detecting, it is more convenient to make the depth of parallelism of main shaft detect.
As shown in fig. 3, when the screw rod is driven to rotate by the driven rotating shaft 23, the screw rod and the driven rotating shaft 23 need to be rotated synchronously, and after the parallelism detection of the main shaft is completed, the driven rotating shaft 23 needs to be separated from the screw rod. Therefore, the end of the driven rotating shaft 23 far away from the driven gear 24 is coaxially connected with the connecting sleeve 25, the end surface of the connecting sleeve 25 coaxially penetrates through the connecting groove 251, and the driven rotating shaft 23 can be inserted into the connecting groove 251. The connecting sleeve 25 is connected with a mounting bolt 26 for connecting the connecting sleeve with the driven rotating shaft 23, the mounting bolt 26 penetrates through the connecting sleeve 25 and the driven rotating shaft 23, and the screw rod of the mounting bolt is in threaded connection with the connecting sleeve 25 at a position far away from the nut. A connecting bolt 27 penetrates through the side wall of the connecting sleeve 25 at a position far away from the mounting bolt 26, and a screw rod of the connecting bolt 27 penetrates through the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 25 to be arranged in the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve 25 and is in threaded connection with the connecting sleeve 25. One end of the screw rod dismounting handle can be inserted into the connecting groove 251, and one end of the screw rod of the connecting bolt 27, which is far away from the nut, is abutted against the side wall of the screw rod. The connecting bolt 27 is utilized to fix the position of the screw rod connecting sleeve 25, so that the screw rod can synchronously rotate along with the rotation of the driven rotating shaft 23, and meanwhile, the connecting sleeve 25 and the screw rod are more quickly installed and detached, and the use process of the screw rod rocking handle is more convenient.
As shown in fig. 2, when the driving shaft 21 is rotated to drive the driven shaft 23 to rotate, the relative positions of the driving shaft 21 and the driven shaft 23 need to be fixed, otherwise, the driving gear 22 cannot be meshed with the driven gear 24. Therefore, the driving rotating shaft 21 and the driven rotating shaft 23 are both connected with a limiting mechanism 3 for limiting the positions of the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft, and the limiting mechanism 3 comprises a cylindrical limiting block 31 which is connected with the mounting block 1 and is arranged in a hollow mode, and two ends of the cylindrical limiting block 31 are open, and two bearings 32 connected with the limiting block 31. The outer wall of the limiting block 31 is coaxially provided with a clamping groove 311, and one end of the limiting block 31 is penetrated through the clamping groove 311. The stopper 31 can be inserted in the installation block 1, and the side wall of the clamping groove 311 close to the axis of the stopper 31 can be abutted against the inner wall of the installation block 1, and the end face of the clamping groove 311 which is not opened is fixed with the end face of the installation block 1 by using a bolt. The two bearings 32 are arranged in the inner cavity of the limiting block 31, the outer wall of the outer ring of the bearing is abutted against the inner wall of the limiting block 31, and the inner wall of the inner ring of the bearing is abutted against the side wall of the driving rotating shaft 21 or the driven rotating shaft 23. The position of the driving rotation shaft 21 and the driven rotation shaft 23 is limited by the limiting mechanism 3, so that the driving gear 22 can keep meshing with the driven gear 24, and the use of the steering mechanism 2 is kept stable.
As shown in fig. 2, when the steering mechanism 2 is used to drive the screw rod to rotate, the mounting block 1 needs to be fixed with the machine tool, so that the side wall of the limiting block 31 connected with the driven rotating shaft 23 is integrally formed with a connecting ring 33, two fastening bolts 34 penetrate through the end surface of the connecting ring 33 close to the connecting groove 251, and the two fastening bolts 34 penetrate through the connecting ring 33 and are in threaded connection with the support frame supporting the screw rod. When detecting the parallelism between the axis of the main shaft and the guide rail, the mounting block 1 is detached from and connected with a machine tool through the fastening bolt 34, so that the screw rod rocking handle is more convenient to use.
As shown in fig. 2, since different workers have different heights, in order to facilitate the rotation of the driving shaft 21, two circular arc-shaped waist-shaped grooves 331 are formed through the end surface of the connection ring 33, the circular arc axes of the waist-shaped grooves 331 are coincident with the axis of the connection ring 33, and the fastening bolts 34 respectively pass through the two waist-shaped grooves 331 and are arranged in the waist-shaped grooves 331 to slide. The position of the mounting block 1 can be adjusted by utilizing the waist-shaped groove 331, so that the height of one end of the driving rotating shaft 21, which is far away from the driving gear 22, can be adjusted, workers with different heights can more conveniently use the driving rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and the angle between the driving rotating shaft 21 and the horizontal plane can be adjusted under the condition of no need of repeated disassembly and assembly.
As shown in fig. 3, since the distance between the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 25 and the outer wall of the screw rod is small, in order to facilitate the process of inserting the screw rod into the connecting sleeve 25, a limiting groove 332 is coaxially formed in the end surface of the connecting ring 33 away from the mounting block 1, and the outer wall of the connecting ring 33 is penetrated through the limiting groove 332. When the connection ring 33 is connected to the machine tool, the inner wall of the limit groove 332 near the axis of the connection ring 33 may abut against the inner wall of the support frame. The position of the rotating mechanism is limited by the limiting groove 332, so that the axis of the connecting sleeve 25 can be kept coincident with the axis of the screw rod, the end face of the screw rod cannot be directly contacted with the end face of the connecting sleeve 25 when the screw rod is inserted into the connecting groove 251, and the process that the screw rod is inserted into the connecting groove 251 is more convenient.
As shown in fig. 3, since there is no point at which a force can be directly applied when the driving rotation shaft 21 is directly rotated, the rotation of the driving rotation shaft 21 is difficult. Therefore, the end of the driving shaft 21 far away from the driving gear 22 connected with the driving shaft is connected with the cross bar 11, and the end of the cross bar 11 far away from the driving shaft 21 is rotatably connected with the handle 12. The handle 12 is used to rotate the active shaft 21, and there is a point that can directly apply force during the rotation process, so that the rotation of the active shaft 21 is more convenient.
As shown in fig. 3, since the headstock has a large volume and the mounting block 1 has a short length, when the handle 12 is directly rotated, a worker needs to stretch the hand as much as possible to grasp the handle 12, and the detection process is troublesome. Therefore, the extension bar 13 is welded on the side wall of the cross bar 11 close to the active rotating shaft 21, and the extension bar 13 is sleeved on the active rotating shaft 21 and fixedly connected with the active rotating shaft through bolts. The handle 12 is positioned far away from the mounting block 1 through the extension rod 13, so that the handle 12 is closer to the position of the observation dial indicator where a worker is positioned, the worker can grasp the handle 12 more, the active rotating shaft 21 rotates, and the detection process is more convenient.
The working principle is as follows:
when the parallelism between the axis of the main shaft or the auxiliary shaft and the guide rail is detected, the handle connected with the screw rod of the main shaft box or the auxiliary shaft box is removed, then the connecting ring 33 is connected with the support frame, the side wall of the limit groove 332 is abutted against the inner wall of the support frame, the screw rod is inserted into the connecting sleeve 25, then the connecting bolt 27 is rotated to connect the connecting ring 33 with the support frame, and the height of the handle 12 is adjusted in the connecting process. The screw rod and the connecting sleeve 25 are kept fixed by rotating the fastening bolt, and the screw rod can be driven to rotate by rotating the handle 12, so that the parallelism detection is carried out.
Example 2: a main shaft parallelism detection method using a screw mandrel rocking handle comprises the following steps:
s1: disassembling, namely disassembling a handle of the screw rod connected with the main shaft or the auxiliary shaft to be detected;
s2: mounting, wherein the connecting ring 33 is abutted with the support frame connected with the screw rod, the limiting groove 332 is abutted with the inner wall of the support frame near the axis of the connecting ring 33 and the side wall, and meanwhile, one end of the screw rod is inserted into the connecting groove 251, then the fastening bolt is moved towards the threaded hole of the support frame for a distance, then the position of the connecting ring 33 is adjusted to enable one end of the extension rod far away from the mounting block 1 to incline upwards, then the fastening bolt is screwed with the support frame, and then the connecting bolt 27 is rotated to enable the screw rod of the connecting bolt to be abutted with;
s3: and detecting, namely attracting the magnetic base of the dial indicator with the upper end of the guide rail, enabling the measuring needle of the dial indicator to be abutted against the outer side wall of the main shaft and enabling the pointer of the dial indicator to rotate for ten scales, then rotating the handle 12 to enable the spindle box connected with the main shaft to move along the guide rail, and observing the reading change range of the dial indicator.
The specific embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can make modifications without inventive contribution to the present embodiments as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a lead screw rocking handle which characterized in that: including cavity and both ends open-ended installation piece (1) that is the L type and steering mechanism (2) be connected with installation piece (1), steering mechanism (2) include with installation piece (1) rotate initiative pivot (21) and driven spindle (23) of being connected, the one end coaxial fixation of driven spindle (23) has driven gear (24), the other end and the lead screw of driven spindle (23) are connected, the one end coaxial fixation of initiative pivot (21) has driving gear (22), driving gear (22) can mesh with driven gear (24), the one end that installation piece (1) is close to driven spindle (23) can be dismantled with the lathe and be connected.
2. The lead screw rocking handle of claim 1, characterized in that: the coaxial adapter sleeve (25) that is fixed with of one end that driven gear (24) were kept away from in driven rotating shaft (23), adapter sleeve (25) terminal surface coaxial running through has spread groove (251), adapter sleeve (25) outer wall threaded connection has connecting bolt (27), and the one end of lead screw can insert to be arranged in spread groove (251), the screw rod of connecting bolt (27) can with lead screw lateral wall butt.
3. The lead screw rocking handle of claim 1, characterized in that: initiative pivot (21) and driven spindle (23) all are connected with stop gear (3) of injecing both positions, stop gear (3) include with installation piece (1) fixed connection be cavity setting and both ends open-ended stopper (31) and with stopper (31) fixed a plurality of bearings (32), the inner circle of bearing (32) all with driven spindle (23) or the lateral wall butt of initiative pivot (21), installation piece (1) inner chamber and its outer wall and installation piece (1) inner wall butt are arranged in stopper (31).
4. A lead screw rocking handle according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a connecting ring (33) is coaxially fixed on the side wall of the limiting block (31) connected with the driven rotating shaft (23) at a position far away from the mounting block (1), a plurality of fastening bolts (34) penetrate through the connecting ring (33), and the fastening bolts (34) penetrate through the connecting ring (33) to be in threaded connection with a machine tool.
5. The lead screw rocking handle of claim 4, characterized in that: the end face of the connecting ring (33) penetrates through a plurality of arc-shaped waist-shaped grooves (331), the arc axis of each waist-shaped groove (331) is overlapped with the axis of the connecting ring (33), and the fastening bolt (34) penetrates through each waist-shaped groove (331) and is arranged in each waist-shaped groove (331) to slide.
6. The lead screw rocking handle of claim 5, characterized in that: the end face, far away from the mounting block (1), of the connecting ring (33) is coaxially provided with a limiting groove (332), the outer side wall of the connecting ring (33) is penetrated through the limiting groove (332), and the side wall, close to the axis of the connecting ring (33), of the limiting groove (332) can be abutted to the inner wall of the support frame of the support screw rod.
7. The lead screw rocking handle of claim 6, characterized in that: the one end that initiative pivot (21) kept away from its driving gear (22) of connecting is connected with horizontal pole (11), the one end rotation that initiative pivot (21) was kept away from in horizontal pole (11) is connected with handle (12), the axis of handle (12) is parallel with the axis of initiative pivot (21).
8. The lead screw rocking handle of claim 7, wherein: lateral wall fixedly connected with extension bar (13) that horizontal pole (11) are close to initiative pivot (21), extension bar (13) can be dismantled with initiative pivot (21) and be connected.
9. A main shaft parallelism detection method using a screw rod rocking handle is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: disassembling, namely disassembling a handle of the screw rod connected with the main shaft or the auxiliary shaft to be detected;
s2: mounting, wherein the connecting ring (33) is abutted to the support frame connected with the screw rod, the clamping groove (311) is abutted to the inner wall of the support frame near the axis of the connecting ring (33) and the side wall, and meanwhile, one end of the screw rod is inserted into the connecting groove (251), then, the fastening bolt (34) moves towards the threaded hole of the support frame for one end distance, then, the position of the connecting ring (33) is adjusted to enable one end, far away from the mounting block (1), of the extension rod (13) to incline upwards, then, the fastening bolt (34) is screwed up with the support frame, and the screw rod of the connecting bolt (27) is abutted to the side wall of;
s3: and detecting, namely attracting the magnetic base of the dial indicator with the upper end of the guide rail, enabling the measuring needle of the dial indicator to be abutted against the outer side wall of the main shaft and enabling the pointer of the dial indicator to rotate ten scales, then rotating the handle (12) to enable the main shaft box connected with the main shaft to move along the guide rail, and observing the reading change range of the dial indicator.
CN201910964127.8A 2019-10-11 2019-10-11 Screw rod rocking handle and spindle parallelism detection method using same Pending CN110695382A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113618370A (en) * 2021-10-12 2021-11-09 济宁冠杰数控机床股份有限公司 Main shaft assembly detection device of digit control machine tool

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