CN110695358B - Wire material additive manufacturing method of titanium alloy single crystal blade - Google Patents

Wire material additive manufacturing method of titanium alloy single crystal blade Download PDF

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CN110695358B
CN110695358B CN201911093304.6A CN201911093304A CN110695358B CN 110695358 B CN110695358 B CN 110695358B CN 201911093304 A CN201911093304 A CN 201911093304A CN 110695358 B CN110695358 B CN 110695358B
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single crystal
titanium alloy
wire
heat source
blade
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CN110695358A (en
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刘长猛
王嘉琛
方岱宁
李晶杰
王一安
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/30Process control
    • B22F10/36Process control of energy beam parameters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/20Direct sintering or melting
    • B22F10/25Direct deposition of metal particles, e.g. direct metal deposition [DMD] or laser engineered net shaping [LENS]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/60Treatment of workpieces or articles after build-up
    • B22F10/66Treatment of workpieces or articles after build-up by mechanical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y50/00Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • B33Y50/02Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/10Inorganic compounds or compositions
    • C30B29/52Alloys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/30Process control
    • B22F10/36Process control of energy beam parameters
    • B22F10/364Process control of energy beam parameters for post-heating, e.g. remelting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wire material additive manufacturing method of a titanium alloy single crystal blade, which comprises the following steps: step one; designing the shape of the single crystal rod, and establishing a three-dimensional solid model of the single crystal rod; step two; after the three-dimensional solid model is subjected to picture slicing processing, importing the three-dimensional solid model into an equipment control system; step three; preparing raw materials of a titanium alloy wire and a titanium alloy polycrystalline substrate; step four; designing manufacturing process parameters; step five; feeding a titanium alloy wire below a heat source, melting the wire, and simultaneously moving the heat source and a wire feeding device to be stacked on a titanium alloy polycrystalline substrate layer by layer; step six; the single crystal blade is manufactured by cutting a single crystal ingot into single crystal substrates, designing the blade shape using the single crystal substrate as one of the raw materials, and repeating the above steps. The wire material additive manufacturing method of the titanium alloy single crystal blade provided by the invention realizes the manufacturing of the titanium alloy single crystal blade, avoids liquid drop splashing and reduces the introduction of mixed crystals.

Description

Wire material additive manufacturing method of titanium alloy single crystal blade
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of additive manufacturing, in particular to a wire additive manufacturing method of a titanium alloy single crystal blade.
Background
The technical level of an aero-engine as a pearl on an industrial crown is an important mark for measuring national science and technology, industry and comprehensive national strength. Due to the specific requirements of aircraft engines, they are required to be able to withstand high temperature, high strength environments with low mass. The nickel-based single crystal blade is commonly used at the high-temperature end of an aeroengine due to excellent high-temperature mechanical properties, the low-temperature end uses a light high-strength titanium alloy polycrystalline blade, and a nickel-based single crystal material is still used in a high-temperature and low-temperature transition region in order to ensure safety.
With the continuous improvement of the thrust-weight ratio of an aeroengine, the performance of each part tends to be limited, a high-temperature end nickel-based single crystal cannot be replaced, a low-temperature end titanium alloy is still the most ideal high-specific strength material, and the material in a high-temperature and low-temperature transition region still has a promotion space. The problem can be effectively solved by using the titanium-aluminum alloy in the area, but the titanium-aluminum alloy is difficult to process due to room temperature brittleness and is not beneficial to popularization. The titanium alloy single crystal blade has excellent high-temperature performance due to elimination of crystal boundaries, can be used for replacing materials in high and low temperature transition regions of an aeroengine, further reduces the quality of the aeroengine, and has important significance for promoting the development of the aeroengine.
The traditional method of manufacturing single crystal structural members is investment casting, which, like the method of manufacturing nickel-based single crystal blades, requires ceramic molds to be shaped. However, titanium alloys are very reactive in chemical properties at high temperatures, and can chemically react with ceramic molds, and reaction products can contaminate raw materials and even can crack after solidification, so that they are not suitable for the manufacture of single crystal structural members. The investment casting method for manufacturing the single crystal achieves the growth condition of the single crystal by controlling the solidification behavior of a solid-liquid full interface, and realizes the manufacturing of the single crystal. The traditional full-interface regulation and control method has the advantages that the temperature field is controlled simply when the structure is small, and the full-interface regulation and control of the temperature field becomes difficult when the structure is large, so that the equipment requirement is extremely high. Therefore, the method for realizing single crystal growth by full interface regulation has two fatal problems when a large single crystal structural member is manufactured, and firstly, the method for regulating and controlling the full solid-liquid interface is difficult to control the manufacturing of the large single crystal structural member; second, the size and cost of the mold and temperature field controlled equipment will increase dramatically.
The method without the die is a suspension smelting method, but the method can only be used for manufacturing a solid rod-shaped structural part, has a single shape, needs complex secondary processing for the structural part with a complex shape, and is long in time and high in cost.
The additive manufacturing technology is not sensitive to the size of the structural part, because the additive manufacturing technology is created for the die-free manufacturing, and the direct deposition method in the additive manufacturing can be free from the limitations of powder beds and the like, the manufacturing of large structural parts is realized, and the preparation capability of the large structural parts is provided, so the additive manufacturing technology has good prospect and application in the die-free manufacturing aspect, and a new method for manufacturing single crystal structural parts is possibly developed. The principle of metal additive manufacturing is to melt raw materials by a heat source for stacking and forming, wherein the heat source mainly comprises laser, electron beams and electric arcs. The raw materials of the current mature method are metal powder, but the metal powder can generate a large amount of splashed liquid drops in the manufacturing process, and once the splashed liquid drops are attached to a single crystal structural member in the manufacturing process, mixed crystals are inevitably introduced, and the method is almost inevitable.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wire material additive manufacturing method of a titanium alloy single crystal blade, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art, realize the manufacturing of the titanium alloy single crystal blade, avoid the splashing of liquid drops and reduce the introduction of mixed crystals.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides a wire material additive manufacturing method of a titanium alloy single crystal blade, which is characterized in that a single crystal substrate is required to be manufactured before the single crystal blade is realized, the single crystal substrate is manufactured by using the wire material additive manufacturing method, a single crystal rod is manufactured, and then the single crystal rod is cut to be used as the single crystal substrate. The method comprises the following steps:
step one; designing the shape of the single crystal rod, and establishing a three-dimensional solid model of the single crystal rod;
step two; after the three-dimensional solid model of the monocrystalline rod is subjected to picture slicing processing, the three-dimensional solid model is led into an equipment control system;
step three; preparing a needed raw material titanium alloy wire and a titanium alloy polycrystalline substrate;
step four; designing manufacturing process parameters including heat source power, wire feeding speed, scanning speed and the like;
step five; feeding a titanium alloy wire below a heat source, melting the wire, moving the heat source and a wire feeding device simultaneously, and stacking the wires on a titanium alloy polycrystalline substrate layer by layer to realize the manufacture of a single crystal rod;
step six; cutting the manufactured single crystal rod, and using the cut single crystal rod as a single crystal substrate;
step seven; designing the shape of the single crystal blade, and establishing a three-dimensional solid model of the single crystal blade;
step eight; after the three-dimensional entity model of the single crystal blade is subjected to picture slicing processing, the three-dimensional entity model is led into an equipment control system;
step nine; preparing needed raw materials of a titanium alloy wire and a titanium alloy single crystal substrate;
step ten; repeating the step four;
step eleven; feeding a titanium alloy wire below a heat source, melting the wire, moving the heat source and a wire feeding device simultaneously, and stacking the wire on a titanium alloy single crystal substrate layer by layer to realize the manufacture of a single crystal blade;
step twelve; as a result, it was identified that the entire single crystal blade was cut along the symmetrical plane of the stacking direction, examined by metallographic phase or electron back-scattering diffraction, and if there was no grain boundary, the single crystal blade was successfully manufactured.
Optionally, the heat source is located right above the titanium alloy single crystal substrate, and the heat source is perpendicular to the titanium alloy single crystal substrate.
Optionally, the titanium alloy wire is located between the heat source and the titanium alloy single crystal substrate, and the titanium alloy wire and the heat source are obliquely arranged.
Optionally, the molten titanium alloy wires are repeatedly and uniformly stacked on the titanium alloy single crystal substrate layer by layer under the action of the movable heat source and the wire feeding device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the invention can directly form the single crystal blade without a die, and realizes the manufacture of the titanium alloy single crystal blade by a wire material additive manufacturing technology. The traditional single crystal growth method is solid-liquid full-interface regulation and control, is not suitable for large-scale single crystal structural parts, realizes the single crystal growth conditions of micro-molten pools by regulating and controlling process parameters, and can realize the single crystal growth by controlling the temperature field of each micro-molten pool; wire material additive manufacturing is used as a processing technology, and a certain technological parameter is used for continuously and repeatedly stacking and forming metal wires to realize the growth of the single crystal blade. The invention adopts wire material additive manufacturing, which can greatly reduce the amount of splashing, obtain a stable molten pool and greatly reduce the possibility of introducing mixed crystals.
By using the titanium alloy wire and the titanium alloy single crystal substrate as raw materials, the growth of the titanium alloy single crystal blade cannot be realized without using the titanium alloy single crystal substrate. Controlling the temperature field in the growth process of the single crystal to realize remelting of the substrate, solidifying the molten metal according to the lattice arrangement mode of the substrate, and not generating mixed crystals to realize the growth of the titanium alloy single crystal blade. The invention is only directed to beta crystal grains formed when the titanium alloy is initially solidified, and the titanium alloy single crystal refers to a single crystal grain without beta crystal boundaries, and the application range of the titanium alloy single crystal grain also comprises alpha titanium alloy, beta titanium alloy and alpha + beta titanium alloy.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a state of a process of processing a single crystal blade by using a wire material additive manufacturing method of a titanium alloy single crystal blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a titanium alloy single crystal blade manufactured by a wire additive manufacturing method of the titanium alloy single crystal blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a state of a process of processing a single crystal rod by using the additive manufacturing method for a wire according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a wire additive manufacturing method of a titanium alloy single crystal blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of single crystal metallographic phase;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of polycrystalline metallographic phase;
wherein, 1 is a titanium alloy wire, 2 is a heat source, 3 is a titanium alloy single crystal substrate, 4 is a titanium alloy single crystal blade, 5 is a titanium alloy polycrystalline substrate, 6 is a single crystal rod, 7 is an alpha phase, and 8 is a crystal boundary.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a wire material additive manufacturing method of a titanium alloy single crystal blade, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art, realize the manufacturing of the solid titanium alloy single crystal blade, avoid the splashing of liquid drops and reduce the introduction of mixed crystals.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The titanium alloy single crystal structural member is not suitable for manufacturing by a die method, the die method is also limited by size, a large die is not manufactured well, equipment for controlling large-scale single crystal growth is not manufactured well, and the traditional single crystal growth method is solid-liquid full interface regulation and control and is not suitable for large-scale single crystal structural members.
The additive manufacturing solves the problems, the mould-free manufacturing can be realized, the size is not sensitive, for the additive manufacturing, the single crystal growth can be realized as long as the temperature field of each micro molten pool is well controlled, and the single crystal growth condition of the micro molten pool can be realized by regulating and controlling the process parameters; at present, a powder additive manufacturing technology is generally adopted, but the powder additive manufacturing generates a large amount of splashing, so that mixed crystals are very easily introduced, and the powder additive manufacturing technology is a fatal defect in metal single crystal manufacturing.
Based on the facts that the quantity of splashes can be greatly reduced in wire material additive manufacturing, a stable molten pool is obtained, and the possibility of introducing mixed crystals is greatly reduced, the invention provides a wire material additive manufacturing method of a titanium alloy single crystal blade, which is shown in the figures 1-4, and comprises the following steps:
step one; the shape of the single crystal rod 6 is designed to establish a three-dimensional solid model of the single crystal rod 6.
Step two; after the three-dimensional solid model of the monocrystalline rod 6 is subjected to picture slicing processing, the three-dimensional solid model is led into an equipment control system;
step three; preparing a required raw material titanium alloy wire and a titanium alloy polycrystalline substrate 5;
step four; designing manufacturing process parameters including heat source power, wire feeding speed, scanning speed and the like;
step five; feeding a titanium alloy wire below a heat source, melting the wire, moving the heat source and a wire feeding device simultaneously, and stacking the wire on a titanium alloy polycrystalline substrate 5 layer by layer to realize the manufacture of a single crystal rod 6;
step six; the manufactured single crystal rod 6 is cut and used as a titanium alloy single crystal substrate 3;
step seven; designing the shape of the single crystal blade 4, and establishing a three-dimensional solid model of the single crystal blade 4;
step eight; after the three-dimensional solid model is subjected to picture slicing processing, importing the three-dimensional solid model into an equipment control system;
step nine; before manufacturing, preparing two raw materials required by the technology, namely a titanium alloy wire and a titanium alloy single crystal substrate 3;
step ten; designing manufacturing process parameters including heat source power, wire feeding speed and scanning speed;
step eleven; the most critical two points are considered for setting the process parameters, wherein the first point is to melt the titanium alloy wire, and the second point is to re-melt the crystal which is not epitaxially grown on the surface of the previous layer and realize the epitaxial growth phenomenon again;
step twelve; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a titanium alloy wire 1 is fed below a heat source 2, the wire is melted, the heat source 2 and a wire feeding device are moved at the same time, the wire is stacked on a titanium alloy single crystal substrate 3 layer by layer, the molten drops which are cladded depend on the lower titanium alloy single crystal substrate 3 to realize epitaxial growth, and the molten drops are stacked layer by layer in a reciprocating manner to obtain a titanium alloy single crystal blade 4 with a certain thickness and a certain height;
thirteen step; as a result, it was identified that the entire titanium alloy single crystal blade 4 was cut along the symmetrical plane of the stacking direction, examined by metallographic phase or electron back scattering diffraction, and if there was no grain boundary, the titanium alloy single crystal blade 4 was successfully manufactured. As shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, the metallographic diagrams of single crystal and polycrystalline are shown, wherein 7 is alpha phase, and 8 is grain boundary.
The titanium alloy single crystal blade 4 is sufficiently sized to be processed into a blade for use in an aircraft engine to enable the manufacture of a titanium alloy single crystal blade.
The terms referred to in this application are to be interpreted as follows:
mixed crystals: is a mixed crystal if an unwanted crystal appears during the manufacturing process, as opposed to a single crystal.
Single crystal substrate: a metal plate having only one crystal grain is used as a starting material for ensuring epitaxial growth in the early stage of growth of a single crystal blade.
And (3) epitaxial growth: the material is formed by arranging molecules according to a certain regular lattice, generally, solidified material is used as basic material, and in the process of crystal growth, if liquid or gaseous molecules can be enabled to continue to grow on the basic material according to the lattice arrangement mode of the basic material, the epitaxial growth is carried out.
Scanning speed: the heat source and wire feeder are relative to the speed of the processing location.
Remelting: the earlier melted material is melted again after solidification.
α phase and β phase: the melting point of metallic titanium is 1668 ℃, below which the liquid titanium crystals solidify to form beta grains of a cubic-centered structure, which are referred to as beta phase. When the temperature is lower than 882 ℃, solid phase transformation of titanium can occur, namely, alpha phase with a close-packed hexagonal structure is regenerated in the solidified beta phase, and the generation mode of the alpha phase is random and difficult to control.
Alpha titanium alloy, beta titanium alloy, alpha + beta titanium alloy: the melting point and the transformation point of titanium can be changed according to the added alloy elements, so that the internal structure of the finally formed titanium alloy presents three types of titanium alloys with all alpha phases, all beta phases and both alpha and beta phases.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (3)

1. A wire material additive manufacturing method of a titanium alloy single crystal blade is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
designing the shape of a single crystal rod, and establishing a three-dimensional solid model of the single crystal rod;
step two, conducting picture slicing processing on the three-dimensional solid model of the monocrystalline rod, and then leading the three-dimensional solid model into an equipment control system;
step three, preparing required raw materials: a titanium alloy wire and a titanium alloy polycrystalline substrate;
designing manufacturing process parameters including heat source power, wire feeding speed and scanning speed;
feeding the titanium alloy wires below a heat source, melting the wires to form micro-melting pools, moving the heat source and the wire feeding device simultaneously, wherein each micro-melting pool is a layer and is stacked on the titanium alloy polycrystalline substrate layer by layer to realize the manufacture of the single crystal rod;
step six, cutting the manufactured single crystal rod, and using the part which is formed into the single crystal as a single crystal substrate;
designing the shape of the single crystal blade, and establishing a three-dimensional solid model of the single crystal blade;
step eight, conducting picture slicing processing on the three-dimensional solid model of the single crystal blade, and then importing the three-dimensional solid model into an equipment control system;
step nine, preparing needed raw materials of a titanium alloy wire and a titanium alloy single crystal substrate;
step ten, repeating the step four;
step eleven, feeding a titanium alloy wire below a heat source, melting the wire to form micro molten pools, simultaneously moving the heat source and a wire feeding device, and stacking the micro molten pools on a titanium alloy single crystal substrate layer by layer, wherein in each layer, the micro molten pools are mutually overlapped and stacked, the temperature field of each micro molten pool is controlled, and meanwhile, the temperature field of a remelting part is considered, so that the manufacture of the single crystal blade is realized; the melted titanium alloy wires are repeatedly and uniformly stacked on the titanium alloy single crystal substrate layer by layer under the action of a movable heat source and a wire feeding device;
and step twelve, result identification, namely cutting the whole single crystal blade along a symmetrical plane in the stacking direction, detecting through metallographic phase or electron back scattering diffraction, and if no crystal boundary exists, successfully manufacturing the single crystal blade.
2. The wire additive manufacturing method of a titanium alloy single crystal blade according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat source is positioned right above the titanium alloy single crystal substrate and is perpendicular to the titanium alloy single crystal substrate.
3. The wire additive manufacturing method of a titanium alloy single crystal blade according to claim 2, characterized in that: the titanium alloy wire is positioned between the heat source and the titanium alloy single crystal substrate, and the titanium alloy wire and the heat source are obliquely arranged.
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