CN110694694A - Anatase type visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Anatase type visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110694694A
CN110694694A CN201911051061.XA CN201911051061A CN110694694A CN 110694694 A CN110694694 A CN 110694694A CN 201911051061 A CN201911051061 A CN 201911051061A CN 110694694 A CN110694694 A CN 110694694A
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solution
visible light
photocatalyst solution
photocatalyst
anatase type
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彭永黔
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Wuhu Chunchunli Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhu Chunchunli Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/38Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/063Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/90Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to an anatase type visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of photocatalysts, wherein the photocatalyst solution comprises the following basic components: 8% -20% of titanium dioxide, 2% -10% of negative ions, 4% -8% of anthocyanin, 1% -2% of additives and 55% -90% of deionized water.

Description

Anatase type visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of photocatalysts, and particularly relates to an anatase type visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The photocatalyst is a general name of a photo-semiconductor material with a photocatalytic function represented by nano-scale titanium dioxide, is coated on the surface of a substrate, and generates a strong catalytic degradation function under the action of ultraviolet light and visible light: can effectively degrade toxic and harmful gases in the air; can effectively kill various bacteria and decompose and harmlessly treat toxins released by bacteria or fungi; meanwhile, the composite material also has the functions of removing formaldehyde, deodorizing, resisting pollution, purifying air and the like.
In reality, photocatalyst solution is often prepared to be sprayed on the surface of an object or in the air to eliminate peculiar smell or harmful gas.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of difficult odor elimination in the prior art, and provides an anatase type visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution and a preparation method thereof.
2. Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the invention relates to an anatase type visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution, which comprises the following basic components: 8-20% of titanium dioxide, 2-10% of negative ions, 4-8% of anthocyanin, 1-2% of additives and 55-90% of deionized water.
Preferably, the titanium dioxide is selected from fourth generation titanium dioxide nano-grade powder.
Preferably, the additives include, but are not limited to, metal organic complexes and dispersants.
A preparation method of an anatase type visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution comprises the following steps:
s100, adding a proper amount of titanium dioxide into deionized water, and stirring to obtain a primary solution;
s200, complexing, namely adding an additive into the primary liquid to perform metal complexing and anti-settling and anti-aggregation to obtain a suspension;
s300, neutralizing, namely adding negative ions into the mixed solution to neutralize the pH value to obtain a neutralized solution;
s400, resisting oxidation, namely adding anthocyanin into the neutralization solution to resist oxidation to obtain a stabilizer;
s500, filtering, and finally filtering the stabilizer to obtain the photocatalyst solution.
Preferably, the specific method of complexing in step S200 is to add the additive into the initial solution and continuously stir, and the whole process adopts a heating state.
Preferably, the exchange temperature in step S300 is 40-60 deg.C, and the reaction time is more than 2 h.
Preferably, the specific filtering method in step S500 is to filter and wash the stabilizer for multiple times, dissolve the obtained filter residue with deionized water, filter, and finally, stand and cool the solution to obtain the photocatalyst solution.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention relates to an anatase type visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution, which comprises the following basic components: 8-20% of titanium dioxide, 2-10% of negative ions, 4-8% of anthocyanin, 1-2% of additives and 55-90% of deionized water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a comparative diagram of an embodiment of an anatase type visible light independent two-in-one photocatalyst solution according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an XRD diagram of a photocatalyst solution of an anatase type visible light-independent two-in-one photocatalyst solution according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be more fully understood, there is shown in the drawings several embodiments of the invention which may be embodied in many different forms and not limited to the embodiments described herein, but on the contrary, are provided for the purpose of giving a more complete disclosure of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs; the terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention; as used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The anatase type visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution comprises the following basic components: 8-20% of titanium dioxide, 2-10% of negative ions, 4-8% of anthocyanin, 1-2% of additives and 55-90% of deionized water.
The titanium dioxide is selected from the fourth generation titanium dioxide nano-grade powder, the photocatalyst prepared from the material is easy to store for a long time without deterioration, and meanwhile, the whole capability of adsorbing peculiar smell is strong, and the removal effect is good.
The additives include, but are not limited to, metal organic complexes and dispersants, and the addition of the metal organic complexes improves the stability of the photocatalyst, while the dispersants effectively prevent settling and agglomeration to further improve stability.
A preparation method of an anatase type visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution comprises the following steps:
s100, adding a proper amount of titanium dioxide into deionized water, and stirring to obtain a primary solution;
s200, complexing, namely adding an additive into the primary liquid to perform metal complexing and anti-settling and anti-aggregation to obtain a suspension;
s300, neutralizing, namely adding negative ions into the mixed solution to neutralize the pH value to obtain a neutralized solution;
s400, resisting oxidation, namely adding anthocyanin into the neutralization solution to resist oxidation to obtain a stabilizer;
s500, filtering, and finally filtering the stabilizer to obtain the photocatalyst solution.
The specific method of the complexing in the step S200 is to add the additive into the initial solution and continuously stir, and the whole process adopts a heating state.
The exchange temperature in the step S300 is 40-60 ℃, and the reaction time is more than 2 h.
The specific filtering method in the step S500 includes filtering and washing the stabilizer for multiple times, dissolving the obtained filter residue with deionized water, filtering, and finally standing and cooling the solution to obtain the photocatalyst solution.
Example 1
The anatase type visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution of the embodiment is characterized in that: the photocatalyst solution comprises the following basic components: 8% of titanium dioxide, 2% of negative ions, 5% of anthocyanin, 1% of additive and 84% of deionized water.
The time for degrading more than 95 percent of harmful gas in unit volume by adopting the photocatalyst solution prepared by the mixture ratio is measured to be 3 hours.
Example 2
The anatase type visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution of the embodiment is characterized in that: the photocatalyst solution comprises the following basic components: 15% of titanium dioxide, 5% of negative ions, 4% of anthocyanin, 1% of additive and 75% of deionized water.
The time for degrading more than 95 percent of harmful gas in unit volume by adopting the photocatalyst solution prepared by the mixture ratio is measured to be 2.5 hours.
Example 3
The anatase type visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution of the embodiment is characterized in that: the photocatalyst solution comprises the following basic components: 20% of titanium dioxide, 10% of negative ions, 8% of anthocyanin, 2% of additives and 60% of deionized water.
The time for degrading more than 95 percent of harmful gas in unit volume by adopting the photocatalyst solution prepared by the mixture ratio is measured to be 1 hour.
Example 4
The anatase type visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution of the embodiment is characterized in that: the photocatalyst solution comprises the following basic components: 20% of titanium dioxide, 2% of negative ions, 8% of anthocyanin, 2% of additives and 68% of deionized water.
The time for degrading more than 95 percent of harmful gas in unit volume by adopting the photocatalyst solution prepared by the mixture ratio is measured to be 1.7 h.
Example 5
The anatase type visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution of the embodiment is characterized in that: the photocatalyst solution comprises the following basic components: 20% of titanium dioxide, 5% of negative ions, 8% of anthocyanin, 2% of additives and 65% of deionized water.
The time for degrading more than 95 percent of harmful gas in unit volume by adopting the photocatalyst solution prepared by the mixture ratio is measured to be 1.2 h.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express a certain implementation mode of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention; it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the protection scope of the present invention; therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. An anatase type visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution is characterized in that: the photocatalyst solution comprises the following basic components: 8-20% of titanium dioxide, 2-10% of negative ions, 4-8% of anthocyanin, 1-2% of additives and 55-90% of deionized water.
2. The anatase visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution as defined in claim 1, wherein: the titanium dioxide is selected from four-generation titanium dioxide nano-grade powder.
3. The anatase visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution as defined in claim 1, wherein: such additives include, but are not limited to, metal organic complexes and dispersants.
4. A preparation method of an anatase type visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution is characterized by comprising the following steps: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s100, adding a proper amount of titanium dioxide into deionized water, and stirring to obtain a primary solution;
s200, complexing, namely adding an additive into the primary liquid to perform metal complexing and anti-settling and anti-aggregation to obtain a suspension;
s300, neutralizing, namely adding negative ions into the mixed solution to neutralize the pH value to obtain a neutralized solution;
s400, resisting oxidation, namely adding anthocyanin into the neutralization solution to resist oxidation to obtain a stabilizer;
s500, filtering, and finally filtering the stabilizer to obtain the photocatalyst solution.
5. The method for preparing anatase type visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the specific method of complexing in the step S200 is to add the additive into the initial solution and continuously stir the mixture, and the whole process adopts a heating state.
6. The method for preparing anatase type visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the exchange temperature in the step S300 is 40-60 ℃, and the reaction time is more than 2 h.
7. The method for preparing anatase type visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the specific filtering method in the step S500 comprises the steps of filtering and washing the stabilizer for multiple times, dissolving the obtained filter residue with deionized water, filtering, and finally standing and cooling the solution to obtain the photocatalyst solution.
CN201911051061.XA 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Anatase type visible light irrelevant two-in-one photocatalyst solution and preparation method thereof Pending CN110694694A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111408353A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-14 芜湖胖蛙环保科技有限公司 High-efficiency deodorant based on ethanol and baking soda and preparation method thereof
CN111729503A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-02 天津洁清馨科技有限公司 Complexing nano-superposition odor-removing method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1454708A (en) * 2002-04-30 2003-11-12 中国人民解放军63971部队 Method of preparing composite photocatalytic material for air purification
CN107754865A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-03-06 广州怡居节能环保科技有限公司 A kind of negative ion type photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1454708A (en) * 2002-04-30 2003-11-12 中国人民解放军63971部队 Method of preparing composite photocatalytic material for air purification
CN107754865A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-03-06 广州怡居节能环保科技有限公司 A kind of negative ion type photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
AHED ZYOUD: "Alternative natural dyes in water purification: Anthocyanin as TiO2-sensitizer in methyl orange photo-degradation", 《SOLID STATE SCIENCES》 *
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111408353A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-14 芜湖胖蛙环保科技有限公司 High-efficiency deodorant based on ethanol and baking soda and preparation method thereof
CN111729503A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-02 天津洁清馨科技有限公司 Complexing nano-superposition odor-removing method

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