CN110694184A - Laser power density adjusting method and device and storage medium - Google Patents
Laser power density adjusting method and device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
- A61N5/0625—Warming the body, e.g. hyperthermia treatment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61N5/067—Radiation therapy using light using laser light
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
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- A61N2005/0627—Dose monitoring systems and methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0635—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the body area to be irradiated
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method, a device and a storage medium for adjusting laser power density, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the control optical fiber is arranged in the working area, and the optical fiber is fixed at a preset position of the working area; acquiring the vertical distance between the tip of the optical fiber and a plane to be acted on; obtaining the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber when the laser spot of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber completely covers the area to be acted in the plane to be acted; calculating the power value of the laser according to the vertical distance between the tip of the optical fiber and the plane to be acted, the scattering angle value of the laser beam and a preset target laser power density value; and adjusting the power of the laser to a power value to obtain the laser power density corresponding to the preset target laser power density value. According to the method, accurate laser power density can be obtained without manual trial and adjustment for many times, and the efficiency and accuracy of obtaining the laser power density are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of laser, and particularly relates to a method and a device for adjusting laser power density and a storage medium.
Background
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a high malignant tumor, mainly occurs in nasopharyngeal cavity or upper throat, people of any age may suffer from nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma has genetic tendency, and is one of the most common cancers of Chinese.
The photothermal therapy is a novel minimally invasive tumor therapy method, and is characterized in that photothermal conversion materials are injected into a human body, are gathered on a target tumor through a targeting technology, and light energy is converted into heat energy under external continuous light irradiation to kill tumor cells. The treatment method has short time and little side effect on human body, and greatly reduces the pain of patients in the treatment process. Accurate temperature control determines the efficiency of killing the tumor and the extent of damage to normal tissue, and therefore, accurate laser power density control is critical. In the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the photothermal therapy using optical fiber has certain limitation due to the structure of nasopharynx, and the required laser power density cannot be accurately obtained while tumor is irradiated. At present, the control of laser power density in photothermal therapy only needs to be calculated by measuring the diameter of a light spot, and the like, so that it is difficult to obtain accurate required optical power density, and time and energy are wasted only by manually trying and adjusting for many times.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a laser power density adjusting method, which is used for solving the technical problems that the required laser power density cannot be accurately obtained during photothermal treatment in the prior art, and the efficiency is low due to the fact that adjustment is required to be tried for many times.
The invention provides a laser power density adjusting method in a first aspect, which comprises the following steps:
controlling an optical fiber to be arranged in a working area, and fixing the optical fiber at a preset position of the working area;
acquiring the vertical distance between the tip of the optical fiber and a plane to be acted on;
obtaining the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber when the laser spot of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber completely covers the area to be acted in the plane to be acted;
calculating the power value of the laser according to the vertical distance between the tip of the optical fiber and the plane to be acted, the scattering angle value of the laser beam and a preset target laser power density value;
and adjusting the power of the laser to the power value to obtain the laser power density corresponding to the preset target laser power density value.
Preferably, the obtaining of the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber when the laser spot of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber completely covers the region to be affected in the plane to be affected includes:
adjusting the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber, and determining whether a laser spot formed by the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber completely covers the region to be acted in the plane to be acted;
if yes, determining the current scattering angle as the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber;
if not, returning to the step of adjusting the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber.
Preferably, the calculation formula for calculating the power value of the laser according to the vertical distance between the fiber tip and the plane to be acted on, the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam, and the preset target laser power density value is as follows:
P=D*π*h2*tan2θ
in the formula, P is a power value of the laser, D is a preset target laser power density value, h is a vertical distance from the tip of the optical fiber to a plane to be acted on, and θ is a scattering angle value of a laser beam emitted by the optical fiber.
Preferably, after adjusting the power of the laser to the power value to obtain the laser power density corresponding to the preset target laser power density value, the method further includes:
and outputting the vertical distance between the tip of the optical fiber and the plane to be acted, the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber, the preset target laser power density value and the power value of the laser.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a laser power density adjusting apparatus, comprising:
the optical fiber control module is used for controlling an optical fiber to be arranged in a working area and fixing the optical fiber at a preset position of the working area;
the distance acquisition module is used for acquiring the vertical distance between the tip end of the optical fiber and the plane to be acted;
the laser beam scattering angle acquisition module is used for acquiring the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber when the laser spot of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber completely covers the region to be acted in the plane to be acted;
the laser power calculation module is used for calculating the power value of the laser according to the vertical distance between the tip of the optical fiber and the plane to be acted, the scattering angle value of the laser beam and a preset target laser power density value;
and the laser power adjusting module is used for adjusting the power of the laser to the power value so that the laser emits laser according to the power value.
Preferably, the laser beam scattering angle acquisition module includes:
a scattering angle adjusting module for adjusting the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber;
the judging module is used for determining whether a laser spot formed by the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber completely covers the area to be acted in the plane to be acted;
the processing module is used for determining the current scattering angle as the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber when a laser spot formed by the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber completely covers the region to be acted in the plane to be acted; and returning to the step of adjusting the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber when the laser spot formed by the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber does not completely cover the region to be acted in the plane to be acted.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises:
and the output module is used for outputting the vertical distance between the fiber tip and the plane to be acted on, the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the fiber, the preset target laser power value and the power value of the laser.
A third aspect of embodiments of the present application provides a storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the laser power density adjusting method provided by the first aspect.
As can be seen from the foregoing embodiments of the present application, the laser power density adjusting method provided in the embodiments of the present application obtains the vertical distance between the fiber tip and the plane to be acted on, and the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam when the light spot of the laser beam emitted by the fiber completely covers the area to be acted on, calculates the laser power required for reaching the target laser power density value according to the preset target laser power density value, the vertical distance between the fiber tip and the plane to be acted on, and the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the fiber, and controls the laser to adjust the power value of the laser, so as to achieve the target laser power density. The method can directly and accurately obtain the required laser power density without multiple adjustments and attempts, and can improve the efficiency of obtaining the required laser power density.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a laser power density adjusting method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a laser power density adjusting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic laser diagram provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A first aspect of the present application provides a laser power density adjusting method, as shown in fig. 1, which is a schematic flow chart of the laser power density adjusting method provided in the present application. The method comprises the following steps:
In embodiments of the present application, when operating with laser light (including, but not limited to, photothermal therapy using laser light), the robotic arm of the laser-operated device operates the laser-emitting optical fiber to be placed in the area to be worked. In order to ensure the accuracy of the laser action range and the safety of the action effect, the optical fiber is fixed at the preset position of the to-be-worked area through the mechanical arm. Here, the optical fiber may be placed in the working area and fixed at the preset position of the working area by manual operation of an operator. In this way, the optical fiber and the region to be acted upon maintain a fixed relative position, and data information describing this fixed relative position can also be derived by measurement.
In the embodiment of the application, the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber of the laser is acted on the plane where the region to be acted is located to form a laser spot. Taking photothermal therapy of tumor as an example, the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber acts on the surface of the tumor to form a laser spot, and the light energy of the laser spot is converted into heat energy to kill tumor cells. The perpendicular distance from the fiber tip to the plane to be acted upon can be measured by using an infrared detection method, but the distance measurement can also be performed by using other methods, which are not limited herein.
And 103, acquiring the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber when the laser spot of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber completely covers the region to be acted in the plane to be acted.
In the embodiment of the application, when the laser action area is larger, the laser power required for realizing the same power density is larger. On the premise of ensuring the action effect, the action effect is realized by the laser power which is as small as possible in order to save energy. Therefore, the spot of the laser beam can completely cover the region to be affected. In the operation of photo-thermal tumor treatment, the light spot of the laser beam completely covers the surface of the tumor. The size of the laser beam spot corresponds to the scattering angle of the laser beam, and the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam when the laser spot completely covers the region to be acted is the value of the required scattering angle.
And 104, calculating the power value of the laser according to the vertical distance between the tip of the optical fiber and the plane to be acted, the scattering angle value of the laser beam and a preset target laser power density value.
In the present embodiment, the laser is applied with different materials, and the required laser power density is different. In the photo-thermal tumor treatment surgery, the laser power density required for killing different tumor cells is different. And therefore needs to be adjusted according to the power density that is actually required. In the embodiment of the application, the laser power value required for realizing the laser power density is calculated according to the measured vertical distance between the fiber tip and the plane to be acted on, the value of the scattering angle of the obtained laser beam and the required laser power density value. The required laser power density value can be preset in the processor by an operator or can be input by the operator in the actual operation process.
And 105, adjusting the power of the laser to the calculated power value to obtain the laser power density corresponding to the preset target laser power density value.
In the embodiment of the present application, the power of the laser is adjusted to the calculated power value, so that the required laser power density can be achieved. And the processor automatically adjusts the laser emitted by the optical fiber to the calculated laser power value according to the calculated laser power value. Of course, the power of the laser may be adjusted by manual operation of the operator to adjust the power of the laser to the calculated power value.
According to the laser power density adjusting method provided by the embodiment of the application, the distance between the optical fiber and the plane to be acted on and the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam when the laser beam spot completely covers the area to be acted on are automatically measured. And calculating to obtain the laser power required by realizing the preset laser power density by utilizing the distance between the optical fiber and the plane to be acted, the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam and the preset laser power density value. The target laser power density can be achieved by adjusting the laser power. The method can directly obtain the required laser power density through simple operation, and avoids manual repeated trial and adjustment. The efficiency and the precision of laser power density acquisition have been promoted.
Preferably, the obtaining of the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber when the laser spot of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber completely covers the region to be affected in the plane to be affected comprises:
adjusting the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber, and determining whether a laser spot formed by the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber completely covers a region to be acted in a plane to be acted;
if yes, determining the current scattering angle as the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber;
if not, returning to the step of adjusting the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber.
In the embodiment of the application, because the relative position of the optical fiber and the plane to be acted on is fixed, the light spot formed by the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber and irradiated on the action plane can be adjusted by adjusting the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber. In general, the scattering angle of the laser beam is adjusted from small to large, and the laser spot formed on the plane to be acted on by the laser beam is gradually increased. And judging in real time in the process of adjusting the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber, stopping adjusting when the laser spot completely covers the region to be acted, and determining the scattering angle at the moment as the required scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber. If the laser spot does not completely cover the area to be affected, the adjustment is continued.
It can be understood that, here, whether the laser spot completely covers the region to be acted may be determined manually by an operator or by equipment. Such as using image comparison function determination, etc.
The method for acquiring the scattering angle value provided by the embodiment of the application can acquire the scattering angle value of the laser beam when the laser spot completely covers the region to be acted, and avoids the condition of poor action effect or resource waste caused by inaccurate acquisition of the scattering angle value.
Preferably, the calculation formula for calculating the power value of the laser according to the vertical distance from the fiber tip to the plane to be acted, the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam and the preset target laser power density value is as follows:
P=D*π*h2*tan2θ
in the formula, P is a power value of the laser, D is a preset target laser power density value, h is a vertical distance from the tip of the optical fiber to a plane to be acted on, and θ is a scattering angle value of a laser beam emitted by the optical fiber.
In the embodiment of the present application, the laser power density is a ratio of the laser power to the laser spot area. That is, D is P/S, where D is the laser power density value, P is the laser power value, and S is the laser spot area. Since the laser spot is circular, S ═ tr2And r is the radius of the laser spot circle. Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a laser in the embodiment of the present application. In the figure, r is the radius of a laser spot circle, h is the vertical distance from the tip of the optical fiber to a plane to be acted on, and theta is the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber. Then there is r — htan θ. Then P is not equal to D pi r2I.e. P ═ D ═ pi ═ h2*tan2θ。
Preferably, after adjusting the power of the laser to the power value to obtain the laser power density corresponding to the preset target laser power density value, the method further includes:
the vertical distance between the tip of the output optical fiber and the plane to be acted, the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber, the preset target laser power density value and the power value of the laser.
In the embodiment of the present application, after the emitted laser power is adjusted to obtain the required laser power density, the vertical distance from the fiber tip to the plane to be acted, the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the fiber, the preset target laser power density, the power value of the laser, and other related data are output, and the data are displayed on the display screen.
The laser power density adjusting method provided by the embodiment of the application can display various data related to operation in the display screen, so that an operator can check and confirm the data, and the operation safety is further ensured.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a laser power density adjusting apparatus, as shown in fig. 2, the apparatus includes:
the optical fiber control module 201 is used for controlling the optical fiber to be arranged in the working area and fixing the optical fiber at a preset position of the working area;
the distance acquisition module 202 is used for acquiring the vertical distance between the tip of the optical fiber and the plane to be acted on;
a laser beam scattering angle obtaining module 203, configured to obtain a value of a scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber when a laser spot of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber completely covers an area to be acted in a plane to be acted;
the laser power calculation module 204 is configured to calculate a power value of the laser according to a vertical distance between the fiber tip and the plane to be acted on, a value of a scattering angle of the laser beam, and a preset target laser power density value;
and the laser power adjusting module 205 is configured to adjust the power of the laser to the calculated power value, so that the laser emits laser light according to the power value.
It can be understood that the implementation process of each module of the laser power density adjustment apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application is the same as that of each step in the embodiment of fig. 1, and is not described herein again.
The laser power density adjusting device provided by the embodiment of the application obtains the laser power value required by realizing the preset laser power density through certain calculation by obtaining the distance between the optical fiber and the plane to be acted and the value of the laser beam scattering angle when the laser spot completely covers the area to be acted, and then realizes the required laser power density by adjusting the laser power. The device is simple and easy to operate and high in implementation precision.
Preferably, the laser beam scattering angle acquisition module includes:
a scattering angle adjusting module for adjusting the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber;
the judging module is used for determining whether a laser spot formed by a laser beam emitted by the optical fiber completely covers a to-be-acted area in a to-be-acted plane;
the processing module is used for determining the current scattering angle as the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber when a laser spot formed by the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber completely covers the region to be acted in the plane to be acted; and returning to the step of adjusting the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber when the laser spot formed by the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber does not completely cover the region to be acted in the plane to be acted.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises:
and the output module is used for outputting the vertical distance from the tip of the optical fiber to the plane to be acted, the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber, the preset target laser power value and the power value of the laser.
In another aspect, the present embodiment further provides a storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the laser power density adjusting method provided in the embodiment of fig. 1 are implemented.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
In view of the above description of the technical solutions provided by the present invention, those skilled in the art will recognize that there may be variations in the technical solutions and the application ranges according to the concepts of the embodiments of the present invention, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A method of laser power density adjustment, the method comprising:
controlling an optical fiber to be arranged in a working area, and fixing the optical fiber at a preset position of the working area;
acquiring the vertical distance between the tip of the optical fiber and a plane to be acted on;
obtaining the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber when the laser spot of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber completely covers the area to be acted in the plane to be acted;
calculating the power value of the laser according to the vertical distance between the tip of the optical fiber and the plane to be acted, the scattering angle value of the laser beam and a preset target laser power density value;
and adjusting the power of the laser to the power value to obtain the laser power density corresponding to the preset target laser power density value.
2. The method for adjusting laser power density according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted from the optical fiber when the laser spot of the laser beam emitted from the optical fiber completely covers the region to be affected in the plane to be affected comprises:
adjusting the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber, and determining whether a laser spot formed by the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber completely covers the region to be acted in the plane to be acted;
if yes, determining the current scattering angle as the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber;
if not, returning to the step of adjusting the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber.
3. The method for adjusting laser power density according to claim 1, wherein the calculation formula for calculating the power value of the laser according to the vertical distance between the fiber tip and the plane to be acted on, the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam and the preset target laser power density value is as follows:
P=D*π*h2*tan2θ
in the formula, P is a power value of the laser, D is a preset target laser power density value, h is a vertical distance from the tip of the optical fiber to a plane to be acted on, and θ is a scattering angle value of a laser beam emitted by the optical fiber.
4. The method for adjusting laser power density according to claim 1, wherein after adjusting the power of the laser to the power value to obtain the laser power density corresponding to the preset target laser power density value, the method further comprises:
and outputting the vertical distance between the tip of the optical fiber and the plane to be acted, the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber, the preset target laser power density value and the power value of the laser.
5. A laser power density adjustment apparatus, comprising:
the optical fiber control module is used for controlling an optical fiber to be arranged in a working area and fixing the optical fiber at a preset position of the working area;
the distance acquisition module is used for acquiring the vertical distance between the tip end of the optical fiber and the plane to be acted;
the laser beam scattering angle acquisition module is used for acquiring the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber when the laser spot of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber completely covers the region to be acted in the plane to be acted;
the laser power calculation module is used for calculating the power value of the laser according to the vertical distance between the tip of the optical fiber and the plane to be acted, the scattering angle value of the laser beam and a preset target laser power density value;
and the laser power adjusting module is used for adjusting the power of the laser to the power value so as to obtain the laser power density corresponding to the preset target laser power density value.
6. The laser power density adjusting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the laser beam scattering angle acquiring module comprises:
a scattering angle adjusting module for adjusting the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber;
the judging module is used for determining whether a laser spot formed by the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber completely covers the area to be acted in the plane to be acted;
the processing module is used for determining the current scattering angle as the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber when a laser spot formed by the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber completely covers the region to be acted in the plane to be acted; and returning to the step of adjusting the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber when the laser spot formed by the laser beam emitted by the optical fiber does not completely cover the region to be acted in the plane to be acted.
7. The laser power density adjustment apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising:
and the output module is used for outputting the vertical distance between the fiber tip and the plane to be acted on, the value of the scattering angle of the laser beam emitted by the fiber, the preset target laser power value and the power value of the laser.
8. A storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of any of the methods of claims 1-4.
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